2025版高考英语总复习写作导练第3练吸引眼球的高级表达练习含解析新人教版

PAGEPAGE9第3练吸引眼球的高级表达写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的频率不高而实际中常常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实际运用中却出现比较常见的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。假如考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级词汇做一下简洁总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。1.动词类常见词汇意义高级词汇attend参与beinvolvedin;participateinbear忍受putupwithcause导致leadto;resultin;contributeto;giverisetoconsider考虑oconsideration/accountfail失败meetwithfailurehelp帮助dosb.afavor;give/lendsb.ahandhappen发生occur/comeabouthave拥有possessimprove提高promotemaster驾驭have(a)commandofrealise意识到beaware(of)remember记得bear/keepinmindthatsave保留setasidesend送delivershould应当besupposedtothank感谢appreciateneed/require须要callfortendtodosth.倾向做某事haveatendencytodosth.use运用;利用makeuseof/takeadvantageofunderstand理解makesenseof/figureoutbemadeupof由……组成becomposedof/consistofbebeingbuilt在建立中beunderconstructioncan’tdosth.不能做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.decidetodosth.确定做某事determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.havetodosth.不得不做某事cannothelpbutdosth./havenoalternativebuttodosth.liein位于belocated/situatedinsee望见catchsightofthinkofsth.想到某事sth.occurstosb.tryone’sbesttodosth.某人尽力做某事sparenoefforttodosth./doeverythinginone’spowertodosth.explain说明;说明;是……的缘由accountforresultfrom由于,由……造成beattributedto雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2024全国新高考Ⅰ)I(别无选择)buttoinsistonrunningtothedestinationatthattime.

(2)Thatwewonfirstplace(可归因于)anumberoffactors.

(3)(我倾向于查询消费排名)whateverIpurchase.

(4)(我突然想到)traditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.

(5)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的缘由。Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestars.

(6)我的失败是由我的懒散造成的。

(7)(2024课标全国Ⅲ)我希望你能考虑我的恳求。

(8)记住,在中国正确地运用筷子是很重要的。

答案(1)hadnoalternative(2)couldbeattributedto(3)Ihaveatendencytoconsultconsumptionratings(4)Itsuddenlyoccurstomethat(5)canalsoaccountfortheincreaseoftheboxofficeincome(6)Mylazinessgaveriseto/contributedto/resultedin/ledtomyfailure.(7)Ihopeyoucantakemyrequestintoaccount/consideration.(8)Bear/KeepinmindthatitisveryimportanttousechopsticksproperlyinChina.2.名词类常见词汇意义高级词汇chance机会opportunityduty责任responsibilitychoice选择alternativepeople人们individualsresult结果consequenceshortcoming缺点drawback雕词琢句用高级词汇完成下列句子。(1)(2024课标全国Ⅰ)父亲说:“你应当抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。”Myfathersaid,“Youshouldseizetoovercome.”

(2)不同的人对食品平安问题有着不同的看法。havedifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyoffood.

答案(1)theopportunity;thedrawback(2)Differentindividuals3.形容词类常见词汇意义高级词汇difficult困难的challengingenough足够的adequatemuch/many许多的considerable/enormousgood好的outstanding/distinguished/brilliantfree空闲的availableimportant重要的essential/vital/significantlucky幸运的fortunateproper恰当的appropriaterich丰富的abundanttired乏累的exhausted/wornoutbeangrywith对……生气beannoyedwithbebusywith忙于……beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfinbeboredwith对……厌烦befedupwithbeveryhappy很兴奋bewildwithjoybe+adj.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable)重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的beof+n.(importance/use/benefit/help/value)besatisfiedwith对……感到满足expressone’ssatisfactionwithpopular受欢迎的enjoygreatpopularitybeinterestedin对……感爱好showinterestin/befascinatedby/becrazyabout/sth.appeal(s)tosb.allkindsof各种各样的awiderangeof雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2024全国新高考Ⅰ)Althoughthecross-countryrunningrace(具有挑战性),webenefitedalotfromit.

(2)(2024天津)(我很兴奋)toknowthatyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutthecoming-of-ageceremony.

(3)Asformyfavoritesport,(我对……很感爱好)basketball.

(4)(2024课标全国Ⅱ)农场上各种各样的水果深深地吸引了我们。

(5)(2024课标全国Ⅰ)那时老师的帮助对我英语口语的提高起了重要的作用。

(6)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。

答案(1)waschallenging(2)Iamwildwithjoy(3)Iamfascinatedby(4)Awiderangeoffruitsonthefarmappealedtousdeeply.(5)Theteacher’shelpplayedasignificantroleinimprovingmyoralEnglishatthattime.(6)Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.4.副词类常见词汇意义高级词汇finally最终eventuallyhardly几乎不barelyhurriedly匆忙地inahurryimmediately立即withouthesitation/delaynowadays现在currentlysuddenly突然allofasuddenvery特别extremely雕词琢句用高级词汇完成或翻译下列句子。(1)(2024全国新高考Ⅰ)(坚决果断),Idecidedtocatchupwithmyclassmates.

(2)(2024课标全国Ⅰ)(最终),Iworkedoutthedifficultproblemwhich(对我来讲极其困难).

(3)(2024课标全国Ⅲ)Idon’tknowhowtorevisetheEnglishplay.(因此,我写信向您求助).

(4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。

答案(1)Withouthesitation(2)Eventually;wasextremelytoughforme(3)Therefore/Consequently,Iamwritingtoyouforhelp(4)Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimallofasudden/abruptly.5.介词(短语)类常见词汇意义高级词汇considering考虑到inviewofduring在……期间inthecourseofinfact事实上asamatteroffactinaword总之tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup雕词琢句用高级词汇翻译下列句子。(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。

(2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。

(3)总之,为了提高一般话水平,你最好多加练习。

答案(1)Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.(2)Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.(3)Inconclusion,inordertoimproveyourMandarin,youhadbetterpracticemore.1.单句美容写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。(1)Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.

(2)Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.

(3)Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn’tattracttheaudience.

(4)IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.(5)Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.

(6)Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglishsoon.

答案(1)Fedupwith;amusing/appealing(2)outstanding/excellent;wereinclinedto/tendedto(3)Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof(4)amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp(5)Frommypointofview/AsfarasI’mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons(6)Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote2.连句成文用高级表达将下列句子补充完整。(1)目前,违反交通规则并不少见,造成了严峻危害。,breakingtrafficrulesisnotuncommon,.

(2)变更这种状况须要每个人作出巨大努力。Changingthissituationonthepartofeveryone.

(3)至于我,它应当从我上学的路上起先。Asforme,onmywaytoschool.

(4)我将把一路牢记交通规则作为我的责任。Iwillalltheway.

(5)当我走在路上时,我恒久不会遗忘利用人行横道。WhenIwalkontheroad,I’llneverforgetthepedestriancrossing.

(6)让越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性是特别重要的。Itistheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.

答案(1)Currently;givingrisetoseriousharm(2)callsforconsiderableefforts(3)itissupposedtostart(4)regarditasmyresponsibilitytobeartrafficrulesinmind(5)tomakeuseof(6)significanttomakemoreandmorepeopleawareof将以上句子连成一篇逻辑通顺的短文。