广东省深圳市罗湖外国语2024-2025学年新高一英语入学分班考模拟试题含解析

PAGEPAGE20广东省深圳市罗湖外国语2024-2025学年新高一英语入学分班考模拟试题（含解析）（90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.As_matteroffact,___beautyof_naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the;不填 B.a;the;the C.the;the;不填 D.a;不填；the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。asamatteroffact“事实上”，为固定短语。其次个人空表示特指，用定冠词the。nature表示“自然界,大自然”时，前面一般不加冠词。故选A项。2.Theharderyou,thebetterprogressyou.A.willwork B.work;havemadeC.work;willmake D.willwork;make【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级...，the+比较级...句式，表示“越……越……”，是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C项。3.forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于他的技术出名，始终有许多访客前来向这位医生求助。动词know和逻辑主语thisdoctor之间是动宾关系，所以运用过去分词作状语。故选C项。4.Itwasacoldwinternight,andtherewasn’tanyonetheboycouldturntoforhelpinthestreet.A.that B.which C.whom D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚。大街上没有可以给这个男孩供应帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作to的宾语，故用whom引导，故选C项。5.Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,buthewasextremelynervous.A.introuble B.indanger C.inreality D.insurprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考试期间，他看起来特别自信和镇静，但是事实上他特别惊慌。A.introuble处于困难当中；B.indanger处于危急中；C.inreality事实上；D.insurprise惊异地。前句说他特别自信和镇静，后面but转折，所以是事实上特别惊慌。故选C项。6.Haveyoudetermined?A.nexttodowhat B.whattodonextC.howtodonext D.nexthowtodo【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：你确定好下一步做什么吗？本句是疑问词+不定式结构，不定式结构todo后面须要加宾语，故用what连接。故选B项。7.Theyarelookingforwardtotothelecturebythefamousprofessor.A.send B.besent C.beingsent D.sending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：他们盼望着被那位闻名教授派去听讲座。lookforwardto后接名词或动词ing形式，表示“期盼”，句子主语they和send之间是被动关系，应用被动形式。故选C。8.Itwasuntillastyearthathe.A.lefthishometownforanewstartB.cametorealizetheimportantoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhistown【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到去年为止他始终在当地当一名中学老师。留意until引导的句型是确定的意思，其谓语动词应当是持续性动词。ACD中的left,cametorealize和setout都是短暂性动词。故选C项。9.Janewasn’tinwhenJackcame,wasshe?,butshereturnedafewminuteslater.A.No,shewas B.No,shewasn’tC.Yesshewas D.Yes,shewasn’t.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—杰克回来的时候简不在家，是吗？—是的，她不在，但是她几分钟之后回来了。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是确定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。后文转折说简回来了，所以这里是她不在了，事实是否定，所以要选shewasn't，和No搭配。故选B项。10.Hehasalreadygonehome.Butbeforeheleft,he

A.hadcorrected B.hascorrected C.correctedD.wouldcorrect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他已经回家了，但是在回家之前，他已经订正了。correct这个动作发生在left之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。故选A项。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybevery___11___.Whenyou____12____youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof_____13_____inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknow___14___aboutyourself.Youmayrealizeyourstrongpointsandweak___15___.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscanbe___16___.Youmaybeconfidentenoughto___17___challenges,butfirstyoushouldknow___18___.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself_____19_____self-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree_______20_______justsmallgrass,butaslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalsomeansto_____21_____yourself.Whenyouare_____22_____findaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto_____23_____themood(心情)intoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,you_____24_____beabletostayawayfromillness.Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,andyouwillgetafull_____25_____ofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.11.A.good B.lucky C.pride D.proud12.A.fail B.win C.beat D.have13.A.lessons B.problems C.chances D.choose14.A.little B.well C.badly D.worse15.A.one B.ones C.it D.those16.A.realized B.remembered C.replied D.received17.A.receive B.see C.avoid D.meet18.A.wheretodo B.whentodo C.whattodo D.howtodo19.A.meets B.needs C.tries D.gets20.A.or B.but C.and D.if21.A.takeafter B.runafter C.lookafter D.seeafter22.A.angry B.cry C.happy D.ill23.A.change B.cut C.throw D.show24.A.will B.won't C.need D.may25.A.pleasure B.knowledge C.control D.power【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】这是一篇争论文。这篇短文主要讲解并描述如何相识自我的问题。相识自我就是要了解自我、赏识自我、善待自我，只有这样，才能掌控自我，让生命充溢色调。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你胜利时，你可能会特别骄傲。A.good好；B.lucky幸运的；C.pride名词，骄傲；D.proud骄傲的。依据上文的内容Whenyouaresuccessful可知胜利时，确定是感到骄傲的。此处须要形容词proud作表语。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失败时，你可能会失去信念。A.fail失败；B.win赢得；C.beat战胜；D.have拥有。依据后文内容youmayloseheart可推知，你失败时，可能会丢失信念。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你不彻底地了解自己，你可能会错过生活中的许多机会。A.lessons教训；B.problems问题；C.chances机会；D.choose选择。结合上文语境Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof可推知是指错过生活中的机会（chances）。故选C。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就必需好好相识自己。A.little完全不；B.well好；C.badly特别；D.worse更遭的。依据后文Youmayrealizeyourstrongpoints可知要了解自己，就要好好地相识自己，意识到自己的优点缺点。故选B。【15题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。A.one一个，泛指单数名词；B.ones一个，泛指复数名词；C.it它；D.those那些。依据前半句Youmayrealizeyourstrongpoints你可能会意识到自己的优点，此处指“缺点”，用来ones代替上文的内容points，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以向往美妙的将来，但是不要期望太多，因为不是全部的幻想都能实现的。A.realized实现；B.remembered记得；C.replied回答；D.received收到。依据上文butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscanbe可知对将来不要期盼太多，是因为不是全部的幻想都能实现的。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信念迎接挑战，但首先你应当知道什么时候去做。A.receive收到；B.see望见；C.avoid避开；D.meet应付，遇见。结合后文challenges可知是迎接挑战，meetchallenges“迎接挑战”。故选D。【18题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信念迎接挑战，但首先你应当知道该做什么时候。A.wheretodo去哪里作；B.whentodo何时去做；C.whattodo该做什么；D.howtodo如何做。要迎接挑战，确定首先是要知道该做什么（whattodo）。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就须要自我观赏。A.meets遇见；B.needs须要；C.tries尝试；D.gets获得。结合后文aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble可知要彻底了解自己，就须要先观赏自己。故选B。【20题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：或许你认为你不是一棵大树，而是一棵小草，但只要你有充分的信念，你确定能面对任何麻烦。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and并且；D.if假如。此处为短语not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彻底了解自己也意味着要照看好自己。A.takeafter与……相像；B.runafter追逐；C.lookafter照看；D.seeafter照看。此处可对应到后文中Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself可知是指“照看自己”，lookafter与takegoodcareof都表示“照看”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气的时候，找一个宁静的地方，这样你就不会受到损害。A.angry生气的；B.cry哭泣；C.happy欢乐的；D.ill生病的。结合后文可知后文分别提到了哀痛和乏累的时候，应当怎么做，由此可知，此处也是指有了某一种消极心情的状况，结合选项angry最符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你难受的时候，告知你的挚友，让心情变好。A.change变更；B.cut切割；C.throw扔；D.show展示。依据后文themoodintoagoodone可知难受时找挚友倾诉，是为了把心情变好。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：假如你不好好照看自己，你就无法远离疾病。A.will将会；B.won't不会；C.need须要；D.may可能。结合题干可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中为一般现在时表将来，故主句应当用一般将来时，且结合句意可知为否定句，应用won’t。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，假如你彻底了解了自己，你就能完全限制自己，你的生活就会多姿多彩。A.pleasure欢乐；B.knowledge学问；C.control限制；D.power力气。依据上文youwillgetafull可知了解了自己之后，就能完全限制自己，短语getafullcontrolof“完全限制”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFishingisapopularactivityandeveryfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.Theideabehinditissimple—thelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmallerones,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,andthefishpopulationisindanger.Butfishingoutthelargestfishfromapopulationhasanunwantedeffect:Overtime,feweradultfishgetreallybig.Ifonlythesmallerfishreproduce（繁殖）,thenfuturegenerationsbecomesmaller.Thisisanexampleofevolution（进化）inaction.Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”ruleandiftheycanbereversed（颠倒）.Tosetuphisexperiment,Conoverandhisteamcaughthundredsofsilversidefishanddividedthemintosixgroups.Fortwogroups,Conoverfollowedthe“keepthelargeones”ruleandtookoutthebiggestfish.Fortwoothergroups,heremovedonlythesmallfish.Forthelasttwogroups,heremovedfishatrandom(随意的).Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage(平均)fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.Herewasevolutioninaction:Ifonlysmallfishsurvive(生存)toreproduce,thenfuturegenerationsoffishwillalsotend(倾向)tobesmall.Forthesecondfiveyearsofhisexperiment,Conoverchangedtherulesandtookfishrandomly(随意)fromeachgroup.Attheendoftheexperiment,hefoundthatthefishthatwereinthe“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyearshadstartedtogetlargeragain,althoughhecalculated(计算)itwouldtakeatleast12yearsforthefishinthatgrouptoreturntotheiroriginal(原始的)size.Inotherwords,ittakeslesstimetoshrink(变小)thanitdoestorecover(复原).26.Theunderlinedword“it”(Line2)refersto“_____”A.theactivityB.thefishC.theruleD.thefisherman27.Whydomanypeoplefollowthe“keepthebigones,throwthesmallonesback”rule?A.Ithelpstoprotectfishnumbers.B.Ithelpstoprotectfishsize.C.Itisthecustominmostcountries.D.Theywillbepunishediftheydon’t.28.WhatdidConoverfindafterthefirstfiveyearsofhisexperiment?A.The“keepthebigones”rulemadenodifferencetofishsize.B.The“keepthebigones”rulemadefishsmalleronaverage.C.The“keepthebigones”rulemadethefishbiggeronaverage.D.The“keepthebigones”ruleaffectedallfishpopulationsinthesameway.29.Whatcanwefindaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Ifsmallfishreproduce,thefuturegenerationswillbesmaller.B.Therewasnolargestfishin“keepthelargeones”groupforthefirstfiveyears.C.itwouldtake10yearsforthefishtoreturntotheiroriginalsize.DIttakeslesstimetobecomebiggerthanitdoestorecover30.Whatistheauthor’sintention(目的)inwritingthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletofishmorecarefully.B.Tourgegovernmentstochangetherulesoffishing.C.Todescribetheresultsofascientificexperiment.D.Tointroducetherulesoffishingtoreaders.【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家大卫·科诺弗博士通过试验的方式验证“抓大放小”的钓鱼规则是否可以被颠覆，以有利于鱼类数量的稳定。【26题详解】词义揣测题。依据画线词前的“everyfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.”可知，每个喜爱钓鱼的人都知道这样一条规则：留下大的，放生小的，此处是说明这条规则背后的想法——大鱼只可能变得更老，假如你留下较小的鱼，它们就不能繁殖，鱼类数量将处于危急之中，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的那条规则，故C项正确。【27题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Theideabehinditissimple—thelargerfishareprobablyolder.Ifyoukeepthesmallerones,theywon’tbeabletoreproduce,andthefishpopulationisindanger.”可知，钓鱼中的“抓大放小”规则背后的想法很简洁——大鱼只可能变得更老，假如你留下较小的鱼，它们就不能繁殖，鱼类数量将处于危急之中，由此可知，人们遵循这条规则是为了爱护鱼类的数量，故A项正确。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段中的“Afterfiveyears,hemeasuredthefishineachgroup.Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage(平均)fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.”（五年后，康诺弗测量了每组的鱼的大小，在定期移除最大鱼的两组中，鱼的平均大小小于其他组的平均大小）可知，在试验的头五年里，康诺弗发觉“抓大放小”规则使鱼总体变小，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段中的“Inthetwogroupswherethelargestfishwereregularlyremoved,theaverage(平均)fishsizewassmallerthantheaveragesizeintheothergroups.”（在定期移除最大鱼的两组中，鱼的平均大小小于其他组的平均大小）可知，在试验的头五年里，在“抓大放小”的那一组中没有鱼长得特殊大，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段中的“everyfishermanknowstherule:Keepthebigones,throwthesmalleronesback.”（每个喜爱钓鱼的人都知道“抓大放小”规则）及第三段“Onescientist,Dr.DavidConover,hasspentthelastdecadestudyingtheeffectsofthe“keepthebigones”ruleandiftheycanbereversed.”（科学家大卫·科诺弗博士，在过去的十年里，始终在探讨“抓大放小”规则的效果，以及它们是否可以被颠覆）可知，本文主要介绍的是大卫·科诺弗博士通过试验的方式验证“抓大放小”的钓鱼规则是否可以被颠覆，文章的目的就是描述这一科学试验的结果，故C项正确。BInacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore;hejustthinksabouthiswork.”Oneday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“Whynotletmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I’mtired,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afterafewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalwaysrushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroomcouldgetwarmer,atleast1°C.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangiveher1°Clove.31.Thecouplemovedoutoftheirhouse________.A.onarainydayB.inacoldwinterC.whenthehusbandlosthisworkD.whenthewifesawherhusband’sdiary32.Thewomanthoughtherhusbanddidn’tloveherbecause________.A.hedidn’tbuyherbeautifulclothesB.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.healwaysworkedwithnocareofherD.hehadanotherwoman33.Thewoman’seyeswerefulloftearsbecause________.A.shefeltsadbyherhusband’swordsB.therainydaymadehersadC.hereyeswerehurtbythecomputerD.shewasmovedbyherhusband’sdiary34.Themanwantedtotaketheshowerfirstbecause________.A.hewastiredandwantedtosleepearlierB.hewantedtomakethebathroomwarmerC.hewasn’tasstrongasbeforeD.hecouldn’tstandthecoldwinter35.Fromthereading,weknowthat________.A.themanlovedhiswifeverymuchB.thewomandidn’tloveherhusbandanymoreC.themanwasverypoorbeforeD.thewomanhadnojob.【答案】31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支,没有照看他的妻子。妻子认为自己被冷落,直到有一天妻子打开电脑发觉丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己。【31题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破产）推断在这对夫妇破产后，他们不得不搬离原来的大房子，故选C。【32题详解】推理推断题。依据原文：Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,"hedoesn'tlovemeanymore,hejustthinksabouthiswork".丈夫日夜工作来支撑家庭但没有他的妻子照看。所以她想，“他不爱我了，他只想到他的工作。”选C。【33题详解】推理推断题。文章为什么这个妇女的眼里充溢了泪水？分析短文，她是在看到她丈夫的日记而感动的，就是说是她丈夫的话。故选D。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。这个男人首先沐浴缘由是什么？Ifoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.我发觉,假如一个人先洗沐浴的话，房间就会温煦一些。由此推断选B。【35题详解】推理推断题。在通读全文之后，我们从这个男子的日记中得到了最佳的答案，那就是他特别爱他的妻子。由此推断选A。Mail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW20036.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her.A.schoolname B.e-mailaddress C.yearofbirth D.telephonenumber37.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.38.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles.A.within3weeks B.allsummer C.alltheyearround D.duringthewholeterm39.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.40.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则针对学校生活的征文启事，提出了一些征文的要求和联系方式。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次点Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.可知你的姓名，诞生年份，学校名称（和英语老师），家庭住址和电子邮件地址必需包括在内。由此可知，作者的学校名字、电子邮件地址和诞生年份必需包含在信息里，只有D选项“电话号码”文章没有提到。故选D。【37题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五点ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,"Ipromiseabovetheworkiscompletelyoriginal."可知在每一部作品上必需写上你的名字，“我保证上面的作品是完全原创的。”由此可知，文章要求必需完全由作者自己创作。故选A。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据标题SENDITALLSUMMER(整个夏天都可以发送文章)可知，你整个夏天都可以发送你的文章。故选B。【39题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终三段Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363；E-mail:schoollife@acpmagazines.com.au；以及Mail:SchoolLife.Box5252,Sydney,NSW200由此可知，留下了电话号码、一个电子邮件地址和邮件地址，故你能找到3种联系SchoolLife的方式。故选C。【40题详解】推理推断题。依据文章标题ArticleWantedSchoolLife可知征文是针对学校生活的，由此可推知，对写作感爱好的学生会为学校生活写文章。故选A。DYouknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.___41___Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.___42___Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers--unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks._____43_____Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.___44___Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxationandnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.___45___Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Youcan’tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit【答案】41.D42.E43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了阅读中一些重要的事情。【41题详解】依据空前一句“Youshouldn’tmarkabookwhichisn’tyours.(你不应当在不是你的书上面作标记)”可知，此处是说保持书的干净，所以D项“借给你书的人期望你保持它们的干净”符合语境，故选D项。【42题详解】依据空前一句“Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.(但是只有当你把它变成自己的一部分时，才能拥有全部全部权)”可知，E项“让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法是通过在里面写一些东西”承接上文，讲解并描述如何变成其中的一部分，E项中“makeyourselfapartofit”与空前“madeitapartofyourself”呼应，故选E项。【43题详解】依据空前“Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.(其次种有许多书)”及空后“Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books(第三种有少量的翻折的书)”可知，空处应是对其次种的描述，B项“但是大多数就像它们买来的那天一样干净”切题，B项中的“them”指代空前的“books”，故选B项。【44题详解】依据空前“Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.(其次，阅读就是思索)”，并结合空后“Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.(做标记的书通常是经过思索的书)”可知，C项“思索可以通过文字，说话或者写作表达”切题，故选C项。【45题详解】依据空前“Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.(但是对于一本富有观点的好书，阅读必需是有效的)”可知，A项“你不能仅仅是眼睛在字里行间扫一遍”切题，与空后“你应当对你所读的有所理解”连接，指出对于好书的正确做法，故选A项。【点睛】四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ataxidrivertaughtmeavaluablelessonlastyear.Oneday,Iwaswaitingforataxiinthestreet___46___acleantaxipulledup.ThedriverrushedtoopenthepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwascomfortablyseated___47___closingthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat,hementionedthatthe_____48_____(neat)foldedWallStreetJournalwasformyuse.HethenshowedmeseveraltapesandaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelieve___49___serviceIwasreceiving!Itooktheopportunitytosay,“Obviouslyyoutakegreatpride___50___yourwork.”“I___51___(work)inalargecompanyfor5yearsbeforeIworkedasataxidriver,”hesaid“butIgottiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.Idecidedtofindmynewworldinlife___52___IcouldfeelproudofbeingthebestIcouldbe.Iloveddrivingcars.SoIbecameataxidriver.Thereis___53___thingIknowforsure—tobegoodinmybusinessIonlyneedtomeetmypassengers’expectations.But,tobegreatinmybusiness,Ihavetoexceed(超过)___54___expectations!Ilikethereturnofbeing‘great’betterthanjust_____55_____(get)byon‘average’”.【答案】46.when47.before48.neatly49.the50.in51.hadworked52.where53.one54.their55.getting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年坐出租车，一位出租车司机给作者上了珍贵的一课。出租车司机爱岗敬业，不甘愿平凡过着“一般”的生活的看法给作者留下了深刻的印象。【46题详解】考查连词。本句为bedoingsthwhen…“正在做某事，那时……”故填when。【47题详解】考查介词。依据句意“司机连忙帮我打开乘客门，并确保我在关车门前坐得很舒适。”可知，空处填介词before。故填before。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词folded用副词neatly。故填neatly。【49题详解】考查冠词。依据句意“我简直不敢信任我收到了这样的服务!”，本句特指服务，用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】考查介词。takepridein“以……为骄傲”为固定短语。故填in。【51题详解】考查时态。依据“beforeIworkedasataxidriver”可知，本句为过去完成时，work的动作发生“Iworked”之前。故填hadworked。【52题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，newworldinlife为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。【53题详解】考查数词。依据句意表示“有一件事”，所以填数词one。故填one。【54题详解】考查代词。依据句意“我必需超过他们的期望”，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词expectations。故填their。【55题详解】考查动名词。of后接动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。五、写作（满分15分）56.近年来“中国式过公路”这一现象得到了媒体的广泛关注并进行了尖锐的指责。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过公路”这一现象加以评论。留意：1.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80词左右，不行逐字翻译。3参考词语：红绿灯trafficlights，缺乏平安意识lackawarenessoftrafficsafety遵守交通规则obeythetrafficrulesChineseStyleofCrossingStreetsChinesestyleofcrossingstreetshasbeenahottopicontheinternetrecently.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________