湖北省襄阳市五校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE29湖北省襄阳市五校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）时间：120分钟分值：150分留意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Ridearoundthelake B.Goboating. C.Havetea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：Hey,Lucy,shallwegoroundtothefamouslakethere?It'ssuchasunnyday.W：Allright.Let'sgoandhavearideintheboatbeforetea.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthepartyend?A.At8:30pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At9:30pm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Tom.Wearehavingalittlepartytomorrowevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M：Whenwillitbegin,please?W：At7:30pm,andit'lllasttwohours.M：OK,I'llbethere.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Hisclassmate. B.Histeacher. C.Hissister.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Jane,whatdidourprofessoraskustodothisweekend?W：Heaskedustofinishreadingthisbook.Andwe'llhaveadiscussionaboutitinMonday'sclass.M：Oh,I'mafraidI'llhavenotimeforamovie.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdream?A.Confused. B.Positive. C.Negative.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Andy,youlovewritingsomuch.Haveyouconsideredbecomingafull-timewriteroneday?M：Yes,ofcourse.Butmyparentsdon'twantmetobeawriter.Theywantmetobecomeadoctorinthefuture.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriendHenry.B.Theman’swaytogettothestation.C.Theman’sfavoritemeansoftransport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Mark,willyoutakeataxitothestation?M：No.It'stoocostly.W：Sowillyoutakeabusorasubwaytrain?M：Neither.ActuallymyfriendHenrywillgivemealift.I'mwaitingforhimnow.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesLisamostprobablymakealiving?A.Bywritingbooks.B.Bydoingbusiness.C.Byworkinginastore.7.WhydoesLisacallDave?A.Tofindhimajob.B.Tohelpouthercousin.C.Toordergoodsonphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W：Hi,Dave.It'sLisa.M：Hi,Lisa.Ihaven'theardfromyouforquiteawhile.W：Well,I'vebeenbusy.I'vebeenworkingonmythirdbook.ItmustcomeoutthisJune.M：Oh,I'vebeenbusy,too.I'vestartedmyownbusiness.Ioperateagrocerystorenow.W：I'veactuallyheardaboutyourgrocerystore.That'swhyI'mcallingyou.MycousinLindaislookingforwork.Doyouneedsomeoneinyourstore?M：Yes.Wedoneedonemorecashier.Pleaseaskhertocallmeabitlatertoday.Iwanttotalktoheraboutthejobinperson.W：OK.Thanks,Dave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandothisafternoon?AShedidsomecleaning.B.Sheboughtadiarybook.C.Shereadtheman’sdiary.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playfootball. B.Havesupper. C.Takeashower.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M：Mom,didyoucleanmybedroomthisafternoon?W：Yes.Itwasabigmess,soIcompletelycleanedit.M：Didyouseemydiarybook?W：Yes.Iputitinyourdrawer.M：Mom,didyoureadmydiary?W：No,honey.Iwouldneverdothat.MyparentsneverreadmydiarywhenIwaslittle.Theytaughtmethatchildrenshouldhavetheirprivacy.M：OK,Mom.Thankyou.Bytheway,willsupperbereadysoon?IplayedfootballfortwohoursandI'mhungry.W：Dadsaidwe'deatouttonight.Sowhynotgototakeashowernow?We'llgowhenyourdadcomesback.M：OK.IthinkIcaneatahorsetonight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatismostprobablytheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Red.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayinall?A.＄80. B.＄90. C.＄100.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Ataclothingstore. C.Atthedress-maker’s.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W：CanIhelpyou,sir?M：Yes.I'dlikeaT-shirt.TheseT-shirtslookreallyfashionable.ButIdon'tlikebackorblue.Doyouhaveanyredones?W：Sorry,butalltheredonesinthisstylehavesoldout.WhatabouttheredT-shirtsoverthere?Theyalsolookgreat,buttheycostabitmore.M：OK...Theyreallylooknice.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?W：50dollars.M：Oh,that'sabitexpensive.CanIgetadiscount?W：Yes.Youcangetatenpercentdiscountifyoutaketwo.Butthisisasmallsize.Idon'tthinkitfitsyou.Youneedabiggersize.M：You'reright.Thisismysize.I'lltaketwo.ButmayItrythemonfirst?W：Certainly.Thedressingroomisoverthere.M：Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhydidDannygotoMexico?A.TolearnSpanish. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.Todosomesightseeing.14.WhatdidJasonprobablythinkofthestudyintheschool?A.Interesting. B.Challenging. C.Boring.15.WhatdidJasonandhisclassmatesusuallydointheafternoon?A.Theytookclasses.B.Theyplayedonthebeach.C.TheyexploredMayansites.16.HowmanylanguagescanJasonspeak?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W：Jason,IheardyoujustcamebackfromMexico.Didyougothereforsightseeing?M：No.IwenttherewithmyfriendDanny.IstudiedataSpanishlanguageschooltherewhileDannydidsometours.W：Howistheschool?M：Well,it'sasmall-sizedschool.Butitsexperiencedfriendlyteachersprovidehigh-qualityteachingforstudentsofalllevels.W：Sowasthestudyfunthere?M：Absolutely.Theclasseswerenotverychallenging.Westudiedinthemorningandenjoyedthebeachintheafternoon.Andintheeveningwejoinedculturalactivities.W：Whatdidyouusuallydoonweekends?M：Onweekends,weexploredMayansitesandoldtowns.W：Oh,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadagreatlearningexperiencethere.M：Youcansaythatagain.Sodoyouspeakanyforeignlanguages?W：No.ButIplantolearnfashiondesigninParisoneday,soI'mconsideringlearningFrench.M：IcanteachyouFrenchifyoulike.W：Oh,that'sgreat!Thanks!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatwasthespeaker’sweightaboutninemonthsago?A.50kilograms. B.57kilograms. C.67kilograms.18.Whatdidthespeakerdotoloseweight?A.Eatmorehealthily. B.Workoutregularly. C.Goonadiet.19.Wheredidthespeakeroftentakewalks?A.Atapark. B.Atherhome. C.Atherworkplace.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindherwayoflosingweight?A.Useless. B.Suffering. C.Successful.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】W:Fivemonthsago,Iwenttovisitmymother.Whenshesawme,shesaidImusthaveputonsomeweight.IweighedmyselfatherplaceonlytofindthatIweighed67kilograms.Ihadweighed57kilogramsonlyaboutfourmonthsbefore.SoIdecidedtoloseweightthatday.Ididn'twanttogoonadietbecauseIknewitwouldn'treallywork.AndIdidn'treallyhavemuchtimetoexercise.I'madoctorandmyworkoftenkeepsmebusy.soIneededtofindagoodwaytohelpmeloseweight.NowI'lltellyouwhatIdid.Insteadofgoingonadiet,Istartedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Iatemuchlessmeat.Ialsostoppedeatingriceandpotato.InsteadIhadwholegrainbread.Idranklotsofwaterandfreshjuiceinsteadofsoftdrinks.WhenIwasworking,IremindedmyselfnottositforlonghoursandtookaquickwalkwheneverIwasfree.IweighedmyselfyesterdayandIfoundIweighedjust59kilograms.I'velostalmost8kilograms!Doyouwanttoloseweighttoo?Trymyway!其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAreyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).PolarexpeditionsTakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.Trekking(徒步)toursWehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon’tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You’llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,butwe’lltransportthetentsforyou!21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouloveanimals?A.Polarexpeditions. B.Culturaljourneys.C.Activityholidays. D.Trekkingtours.22.Whatshouldyouhavewithyouduringculturaljourneys?A.Totakeacamerawithyou. B.Tospeakthelocallanguage.C.Totransportthetentstofriends. D.Toexplorethelandofwildlife.23.Wheremaytheauthorcomefrom?A.Antarctica. B.Thailand.C.Scotland. D.Canada.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章举荐了几个不同的度假选项，包括活动假日，极地探险，文化旅途，徒步旅行。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Polarexpeditions中的“TakeacruisetotheAntarcticortheArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.(乘船巡游南极或北极；探究白色的自然美景和奇异的野生动物的土地。)”可知，假如喜爱动物，你可以选择极地探险，那里可以看到野生动物。故选A。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Culturaljourneys中的“Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!(参观寺庙、宫殿和古代遗迹——记得带上你的相机!)”可知，在文化旅行中，你应当记得带上照相机。故选A。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章Trekking(徒步)tours中的“WehavetrekkingholidaystofamousplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.(我们有徒步旅行假期到闻名的地方，如马丘比丘或珠峰大本营徒步旅行，以及一些在苏格兰高地离我们家更近的地方。)”可知，作者来自苏格兰。故选C。BBarcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持续性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(振动)causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(当代的)artcollection.24.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome.25.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.Barcelona B.EugenoAmpudiaC.theGranTeatreLiceu D.theUceliQuartet26.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.ArtAroundtheWorld. D.AnimalsandPlants.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒大流行以来，巴塞罗那歌剧院重新对公众开放，但其首演之夜是给不寻常的观众——绿叶植物演奏的。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.(剧院的第一场音乐会没有像平常一样挤满了人，而是用植物挤满了房间。)”和其次段“Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.(这些幸运的榕树、棕榈树和瑞士奶酪植物——都是由当地的苗圃引进的——有幸倾听了由乌塞利四重奏乐团演奏普契尼的《基督曲》。)”可知，音乐会听众是植物，所以音乐会最特殊的部分是给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.(这个想法是由概念艺术家EugenoAmpudia提出的，并在剧院网站上进行了现场直播。)”可知，概念艺术家EugenoAmpudia提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。故选B。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持续性).(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激发人们更深化地思索他们与自然的关系和可持续性的概念。)”可知，EugenoAmpudia认为人们要深化地思索人与自然的关系，从而推断出Ampudia认为我们在与自然相处方面做得不是很好。故选A。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据全文内容，特殊是文章最终一段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(当代的)artcollection.(这场动人的音乐会持续了Liceu的使命，即创建音乐与视觉艺术之间的对话。由Ampudia拍摄的表演图片和视频现在将成为LaCaixa当代艺术保藏的一部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是音乐与艺术。从而推断出，该文章可能选自杂志《世界各地的艺术》。故选C。CYoumightbetheappleofyourmother’seye,whichcouldonlybeagoodthing.Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechildareatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.“Itisahugecostforthosewhothinktheygetclosesttotheirmothers,andthesechildrenreporthigherdepressivesymptoms（症状）,”saidProfessorJillSuitorfromPurdueUniversityinIndiana,wholedthestudy.Theacademicsuseddatecollectedfrom725adultchildrenwithanaverageageof49,analyzinglevelsofemotionalcloseness,conflict,prideanddisappointment.Theresearchersaddedthatpreviousstudieshadfoundthatthosewhowereclosertotheirmothersexperiencedlessclosenesswiththeirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Thoughfewmothersorfatherswouldadmitthattheyhaveafavoritesonordaughter,studieshavesuggestedtheyoftendo.Onesuchpieceofresearch,whichwascarriedoutbytheUniversityofCaliforniain2005,foundthat65percentofmothersand70percentoffathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildrenovertheirsiblings.ApreviousstudycarriedoutbyProfessorSuitorandDrGilliganfoundthatmotherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.ArabellaRussell,aprofessorinDorking,Surrey,saidfamilyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraph?AMorechancestosufferfromdepression.BMoretimespentstayingwiththeirmothers.C.Moremoneyspentontheirgrowingup.D.Thedisabilitytogetalongwellwithothers.29.Whydosomemothersgivemorecaretoacertainchild?A.Becausethechildperformsbetter.B.Becausetheyhavesimilarattitudes.C.Becausethechildissmarter.D.Becausetheylooksimilar.30.Whatwillhappenifthefamilyhasabadrelationship?A.Theparentswillbedisliked.B.Thememberswillnevermakeupagain.C.Morememberswillhavementalproblems.D.Thechildrenmayhaveproblemsintheirromanticrelationshipswhengrowingup.31.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Thechildren. B.ParentsC.Theresearchers. D.Theadultchildren.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大以及家庭关系对孩子成长的影响。【28题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段中的“Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechildareatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.”可知，但一项探讨显示，那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。并结合其次段划线句句意：对于那些认为自己离母亲最近的人来说，它是一个巨大的成本，这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It指的是患抑郁症的更大几率。故选A项。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“motherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.”可知，母亲倾向于偏爱与她们在价值观和信仰方面相像的成年子女，即因为他们有相像的看法。故选B项。【30题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“familyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners”可知，家庭问题，比如兄弟姐妹之间相处不好，往往会影响我们与伴侣的关系，进而影响我们的浪漫关系。故选D项。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据全文，尤其最终一段中的“familyproblems,suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspilloverintoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoourpartners(家庭问题，如兄弟姐妹不能很好地相处，往往会通过影响我们与伴侣的关系而扩散到我们的浪漫关系中)”可知，这篇文章主要是为父母写的。故选B项。DAsweallknow,birdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(进化).Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilydependontheirbeaks(鸟嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtodependontheirteethforchewingfoodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突变)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirsthappenedabout116millionyearsago.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.33.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.34.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheconclusion?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirdsBTheBirdsDon'tHavetheTeethNowC.TheModernBirdsArelikeHumanD.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了科学家经探讨发觉，古代鸟类有牙齿。【32题详解】词义揣测题。依据上一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(这项新的探讨是由一组探讨人员进行的，他们分析了现代鸟类牙齿基因的残留，并试图找出鸟类牙齿在进化过程中突然消逝的缘由)”以及该句中的“burieddeeplyintheearth(埋藏在地球深处的)”可知，探讨人员试图找出鸟类牙齿在进化过程中突然消逝的缘由，找寻埋藏在地球深处的鸟类探讨，可推知，划线词所在句子的意思为“因为埋藏在地球深处的远古鸟类的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它们来确定这种进化改变并没有什么帮助”，即第2段中带下划线的“fossils”意为“化石”，与B项“Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.(一种来自古代动物的石头)”意思接近。故选B项。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(因为埋藏在地球深处的远古鸟类的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它们来确定这种进化改变并没有什么帮助。探讨人员转而把重点放在分析现代鸟类的DNA上)”可知，因为鸟类的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，无法拿来探讨古代鸟类是否有牙齿，探讨人员转而把重点放在分析现代鸟类的DNA上。因此，探讨人员做这项探讨是通过A项“BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(通过探讨现代鸟类的DNA)”符合题意，故选A项。【34题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.(这方面已知的最早线索是1862年在德国发觉的。在那里发觉的一个古代鸟类的化石表明，过去鸟类有牙齿。今日，科学家已经证明鸟类是由以尖利牙齿著称的恐龙进化而来的)”可知，对于过去的鸟类有牙齿这个结论，最早线索是1862年在德国发觉的古代鸟类的化石，今日的科学家们也已经证明鸟类是由以尖利牙齿著称的恐龙进化而来的。可见，科学家们通过科学探讨客观的证明了这个结论。因此，探讨人员对这个结论持的看法是B项“Objective.(客观的)”。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(这项新的探讨是由一组探讨人员进行的，他们分析了现代鸟类牙齿基因的残留，并试图找出鸟类牙齿在进化过程中突然消逝的缘由)”可知，本文主要阐述了科学家们，通过分析现代鸟类牙齿基因的残留，确定古代鸟类有牙齿。因此，本文文的最佳标题是D项“TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth(古代的鸟有牙齿)”。故选D项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.___36___Bereal.Peopleareboredwiththosewhoarealwaystryingtobesomeonetheyarenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin._____37_____Eventhoughyouaren’tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengthsandfaultswithhumility(谦逊)andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermission(许可)toberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwitheveryonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit’shard.Beagoodlistener._____38_____Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthemwhat’sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.___39___Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.___40___Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.A.Sojustbeyourself.B.Encourageyourfriends.C.Careaboutyourfriends.D.Maketimeforyourfriends.E.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.F.Don’tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.G.Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与挚友更好地相处，作者提出了几条可以参考的建议。【36题详解】依据上文“Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllivelonger.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyouwantsomegoodfriends.(探讨表明，假如你一生都有好挚友，你会活得更久。这句俗语背后有很多道理。假如你想要一些好挚友，你必需先成为一个好挚友。)”及下文可知，上文提及挚友的好处，下文提及详细的建议。所以选择项E“Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.(这里有一些建议你可以参考。)”符合上下文语境。此句为承上启下句。故选E。【37题详解】依据前句“Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirownskin.(人们和真实做自己的人在一起，感觉最舒适。)”可知，作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己。所以选择项A“Sojustbeyourself.(所以做你自己。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【38题详解】依据前句“Beagoodlistener.(做一个好的倾听者。)”可知，作者这里建议我们要学会倾听挚友的倾诉，不要做其它事情。所以选择项G“Don’twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.(当你的挚友和你共享东西时，不要看电视或发短信。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【39题详解】此处为本段中心句。依据后文“Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewithfriends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.Ittakestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.(时间是我们拥有的最好的礼物之一。当我们和挚友共享额外的时间时，我们就是在回馈他们。友情不行能在一夜之间发展起来。这须要时间。真正的挚友会花时间的。)”可知，本段作者主要陈述友情须要时间去培育。所以选择项D“Maketimeforyourfriends.(给挚友留点时间。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“time”与后文中的“time”相一样。故选D。【40题详解】此处为本段中心句。依据后文“Whenyouseeyourfriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolvedwithdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyandprotectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.(当你看到你的挚友陷入涉及毒品或酒精危急的境地，甚至可能是一段有害的关系，刚好介入并爱护你的挚友，让他们远离你看到的危急。)”可知，本段作者主要陈述当挚友陷入危急的时候，要刚好关切并挽救他们。所以选择项C“Careaboutyourfriends.(关切你的挚友。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Englandisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.OnedaymyfriendandI___41___arestaurant.Therewasatablewhereayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere___42___twodishesandtwocansofbeeronthetable.Therewereafewoldladiesonanothertable.Whenadishwas___43___,theywouldfinisheverybitofthefoodontheirplates.Aswewerehungry,ourfriend___44___morefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdof___45___foodonthetable.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,theoldladiesspoketousinEnglish.Weunderstoodthattheywere___46___aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We___47___ourfood,anditisnoneofyourbusiness.”Myfriendtoldtheoldladies___48___.Theoldladieswereangry.Oneofthemimmediatelytookherphoneoutand___49___acalltosomeone.Afterawhile,aman____50____uniformfromSocialSecurityorganization(社会保障组织),lookinglikeapoliceman,arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa50euro(欧元)fine,whichsurprisedus.Theofficertoldusinaseriousvoice,“____51____isyoursbutresourcesbelongtosociety.Therearemanypoorpeopleintheworldwhoare____52____hunger.Soyouhaveno____53____towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoea