江西省宜春市第九中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE10-江西省宜春市第九中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷总分值为150分考试时间120分钟第一部分：听力部分：第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inahotel.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thefactoriesshouldmoveaway.B.Thefactoriesshouldberesponsible.C.Thefactoriesshouldapologize.3.Whenwillthespeakersdiscusstheirtravelplans?A.Beforedinner. B.Overdinner. C.Afterdinner.4.Whatisthetimebythewoman’swatch?A.3:05. B.3:00. C.2:55.5.Whatisthemannow?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Anofficial.其次节请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasgotaflu.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Threetimesadayaftereachmeal.B.Fourcapsuleseverysixhours.C.Threetimesadaybeforeeachmeal.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothemanduringthedinner?A.Awaiterpouredabowlofsoupintohislap.B.Awaiterdroppedtheirseafoodontheground.C.Awaiterquarreledwithhim.9.Howmuchwasthebillwithoutthediscount?A.268yuan. B.288yuan. C.360yuan.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhogetsuptowatchtheWorldCup?A.Theman’swife. B.Thewoman’shusband. C.Thewoman.11.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Golf. B.Basketball. C.Horsebackriding.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShewillwatchtheWorldCuptonight.B.ShehasjustboughtanewTVset.C.Shethinksplayinggolfisboring.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwillthemandiscusswithMr.Jacksontomorrow?A.TVads.B.Newspaperads. C.Onlineads.14.Whowillthemanhavelunchwith?A.Mr.Watkins.B.Mr.Wu. C.Mr.Klein.15.WhenwillthemanhaveaphonecallfromHongKong?A.Rightafterlunch.B.Lateafternoontoday. C.Tomorrowmorning.16.Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.TakehissontoMario’s.B.Seehisson’sperformance.C.Playwithhissonathome.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhattypeofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerprovide?A.Listeningandspeaking.B.Readingandwriting. C.Examinationskills.18.Howcanastudenttakethelessonswhileoffline?A.Bycommunicatingwithothers.B.Byusingthedownloadedfiles.C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.19.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?A.Ithasadvertisementstointereststudents.B.Ithelpslearnersmakemanyfriends.C.Itimproveslearners’skillsquickly.20.Whatisthespeaker’sviewaboutEnglishlearning?A.Becarefulduringlearning.B.LearnEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Haveclearlearninggoals.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案.APrimaryEnglishTeachersWanted—SriJobSummary:Youarerequiredtoteachstudentsbasedonnationalcurriculumguidelineswithinyourspecialistsubjectareas,includingplanning,preparinganddeliveringlessons.Encouragingstudentsinparticipationinlessonsandotherschool-relatedactivitiesisespeciallyarequirement.JobType：Full-timeSalary：15,000—20,000amonthExperience：2years(Required)Education：Bachelor's(Required)MathsTeacherWanted—ThriveInfoTechWearelookingformathematicsorrelatedmajors.YouaresupposedtostartworkinginSeptember2024.JobType：Full-timeSalary：100000—15,000amonthExperience：1—2yearsEducation：Bachelor's(Required)RoboticsTeacherWanted—EdjoyWearelookingforcomputerfacultyandroboticsfacultywithgoodcommunicationandcomputerprogrammingknowledge.Weekendtimingwillbe9:30amto6:30pm.JobType：PartTimeSalary：1,000—1,250adayExperience:2yearsEducation：Bachelor's(Required)TeachersWanted—VictoryHi,wearelookingforteachersfortheacademicyear2024—2024forareputedschoolatSaravanampatti.JobType：Full-timeSalary：negotiablePrimaryTeacherforEnglishSecondaryTeachersforSocialStudiesLanguage:English(Preferred)21. Whichschoolneedspart-timeteachers?A.Edjoy.B.ThriveInfoTech.C.VictorySecondarySchool.D.22. WhatrequirementisespeciallystressedbySriA. Havingamaster'sdegree.B. Makingstudentstakepartinthelessons.C. Beingkindandhumorous.D. Planningwellbeforedeliveringlessons.23. WhatispreferredtogetthejobatVictoryA. Beingabletospeakthelocallanguage.B.Knowingthelocaltraditions.C. Havingrichvoluntaryexperiences.D.SpeakingfluentEnglish.BOneday,IwastakinganapintheredchairinmyofficewhenIwokeuptothesoundofacarcrash.Isatupandlooked,immediately,outmywindow.Acrossthestreet,inaparkinglot,acarhadjustbackedintoachain-linkfence.Thecarmusthavebeenmovingfast,becauseitwasinbadshape：Itshoodhadpoppedup.Thefencewasdamaged,bentoutinexactlytheshapeofthecar'sbackend.Iwatchedthedrivergetoutofthecar.Hewasstrongwithashavedhead；heworecargoshortsandaflannel（法兰绒）shirtunbuttonedtoexposehischesthair.Idislikedhimimmediately.Afterafewsecondsofassessingthedamage,heattemptedtopulltheruinedfencebackintoplace,butitwouldn'tmove.Hetriedtopushthefallenpieceofbumperbackontohiscar,butthatonlymadetherestofhisbumperfallofftoo.Isatinmyredchair,lookingoutmywindow,silentlycheering.IthinkIlaughedoutloud.Thiswasaridiculousmasterpiece.Heclimbedoutfromunderthecollapsedfenceandlimpedbacktotheapartmentbuildingabovethelot,rubbinghiselbow.Theman—thatdisgustingman—wasgoingtoleaveallthechaosbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthemanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsometools.Hegottoworkimmediately,removingoneofthefence'sbentsupportbarsandhammeringitstraightontheasphalt（沥青）.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutmywindowashedoggedly（固执地）fixedthefence,evenimprovedit.Nowthefencewouldbeextrasecure,strongerthanbefore,impossibletodamage.Thisstrangemanwasactuallyahero.Iwasthelazyone,withmykneejerk（应激反应）judgments,mysuperiority（优越感）fromthreestoriesup.Myuglyassumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldneverhavefixedthatfence；Iwouldhavepanickedandrunaway.Yearslater,Istilllookoutmywindowatthatfencealmosteveryday.Itstilllooksbrandnew.Itmakesmewonderwhatelsethatmanhasimproved,andhowIcanmakemyselfmorelikehim.24.Whydidthedriverleaveabadfirstimpressiononthewriter?A.Becausehebadlydamagedthefence.B.Becauseheactedrudelyandimpolitely.C.Becauseheescapedandleftthemesstoothers.D.Becausehehadastrangeappearanceanddressedcasually.25.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat_________.A.ifthewriterwerethedriver,hethoughthewoulddobetterB.thewritergaveaquickjudgmentfromhispreviousexperiencesC.thedriveractedlikeaheroandhadagreatinfluenceonthewriterD.thewriterlooksouthiswindowoftenandexpectstoseethedriveragain26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethedriver?A.Rudebuthonest. B.Lazybutstrong-minded.C.Impatientbutgenerous. D.Ordinary-lookingbutresponsible.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverB.One'sThinkingDirectsOne'sActionsC.TreatOtherPeopleAsYouHopeTheyWillTreatYouD.TheEnvironmentDependsonWhatYouThinkinYouMindCThereisbeautyineachmomentofourlives,butoftenwe'retoodistractedtonoticeit.Instead,wespendmuchofourtimeworryingaboutthefutureorregrettingthepast,andthishabitcanhavenegativeconsequencesforourmentalandphysicalhealth.That'swhymanypeopletodayareturningtothepracticeofmindfulness（正念减压法）.Simplyput,mindfulnessmeansfocusingonthepresentmoment.Let'ssayyou'resittingintrafficafteralongday'swork.Ratherthandwellingon（老是想着）anunpleasantincidentthatoccurredearlierorworryingaboutyourscheduleforthenextday,youmightdirectyourattentiontothesoundoftheraindropsbatteringthewindshieldortoaspecificimagebeforeyou.Bydirectingyourattentiontothehereandnow,youautomaticallyshiftyourfocusawayfromself-image,success,andotherstress-inducingconcerns.Suchashiftinconsciousnesshelpsusformmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothersandhandleproblemswithgreaterease.Italsoletsusappreciatelife'smanylittlepleasures.So,it'snotsurprisingthatmindfulnesshasbeenfoundtohelpinthetreatmentofdepression,anxiety,eatingdisorders,andevenphysicalproblemsrelatedtostress,suchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andupsetstomachs.Howdoyoupracticemindfulness?Whileit'softenassociatedwithmeditation,youdon'tactuallyneedtobeinaparticularplaceorpositiontocultivateit.Infact,itcanbeincorporated（使并入）intoalmostanydailyactivity,includingeating,walking,showering,ordoingthedishes.Let'stakethislastactivityasanillustration：Beginbybringingyourattentiontoyourbreath.Inhale（吸入）throughyournoseallowingtheairtoexpandyourbelly,andexhalethroughyourmouth.Noticethesensationsaseachbreathgoesinandout.Asyouengageinthetaskofwashingthedishes,directyourawarenesstothescentofthesoap,thesoundoftherunningwater,andthefeelofthesuds（肥皂泡沫）betweenyourfingers.Simplybeawareoftheseandanyotherimmediatesensationswithoutforminganyjudgmentsaboutthem.Attimes,thisprocessmaynotberelaxing,especiallywhenwhatyou'redoingisboringorunpleasant.Nevertheless,bypracticingmindfulness,wecanlearntoacceptwhateversituationslifebringsusand,overtimedevelopgreaterhappiness.28.Whyistheexampleof"sittingintraffic"mentionedinParagraph2?A.Toappreciatebeautyatthepresentmoment.B.Toexplainthemeaningofmindfulness.C.Todescribethetrafficaccidentinthestreet.D.Toattractthereader'sattentiontothetraffic.29.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofmindfulness?A.Findingoutproblemsinstudymoreeasily.B.Helpingcurediseaseslikehighbloodpressure.C.Allowingustoenjoysmallpleasuresinlife.D.Makingfriendswithotherpeopleinthetraffic.30.Fromthepassage,mindfulnesscanbepractisedby_________.A.findingaparticularplacetocultivateitB.bringingourattentiontoourbreathC.buryingourselvesinwashingthedishesD.puttingittouseinoureverydaylife31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhypeoplebegintopractisemindfulness.B.Thedifferencesbetweenmindfulnessandmeditation.C.Thebenefitsofmindfulnessandthewaytopracticeit.D.Thewaysweshouldkeephealthymentallyandphysically.DEveryfeatureofthesupermarket--fromfloorplanandshelflayouttolighting,music,andladiesofferingfreesausagesonsticksisdesignedtobringusin,keepusthere,andgetusintospendingmoney.Frommyownexperience,onceIenterasupermarket,it'softennoteasyformetogetoutagain.Acommonfeatureofsupermarketsistheone-wayentrydoor;togetbackout,youhavetowalkthroughagoodportionofthestorewithitsattractivedisplaysofbuyablestofindanexit.Iamoftensubjectedtothiscleverarrangement.Aftertheone-wayfrontdoor,thefirstsupermarketfeatureyouencounteristheproducedepartment.There’sagoodreasonforthis:thesensoryimpactofallthosegoodsmellsandbeautifulcolorsmakesusfeelbothcheerfulandhungry.Similarlythestorebakeryisusuallyneartheentrancewithitsdelicioussmelloffresh-bakedbread,asistheflowershop,withitsbucketsofrosesandbanksofgreenery.Themessagewegetrightoffthebatisthatthesupermarketisawelcomingplace,fresh,natural,fragrant,andhealthy.Plus,dairydepartmentsarealmostinvariablylocatedasfarfromtheentranceaspossible,ensuringthatcustomers－mostofwhomwillhavetowalkthelengthofthestore,passingawealthoftemptingproducts,enroute(在途中）tothemilk,cheese,andyogurt.Especiallypopularitemsareroutinelylocatedinthemiddleofaisles(过道），sothateventhemostsingle-mindedbuyerhasachancetobeattractedbyalternatives.Mid-aislepositioningisintendedtosidelinetheso-calledBoomerangEffect,inwhichsomeshopperssimplyheadfortheitemtheyneed,thenreturnthewaytheycame.Sowhattodoaboutallthis?Makealistandsticktoit.Trynottoshopsooftenanddon'tshopwhenyou'rehungry.Andwhenitcomestosupermarketpsychology,knowwhattolookfor.Forewarnedisforearmed.32.Whatmightbeunavoidableaftertheauthorentersasupermarket?A.Havingdifficultyinfindingtheexit.B.Gettingoutwithmanyunintendedpurchases.C.Feelingatalossinfrontofsomanyalternatives.D.Beingannoyedbytheladiesofferingfreesausages.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducethefunctionoftheproducedepartment?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bydrawingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications.D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sideline"inParagraph4mean?A.Inspire.B.EstimateC.PreventD.Expand35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivingthetrickypsychologyofthesupermarketB.Reducingyourmust-buysduringgroceryshoppingC.TipsonbuyingcheaperproductsinsupermarketsD.Thingstolookforwhenshoppinginsupermarkets其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaveragepersoncomesdownwiththreecoldsayear,eachlastingforaboutninedays.Thereisstillnoeffectivetreatmentbutthefollowingadvicemayhelp.Taketimeoffschool,becauseyourbodywillfightoffthecoldvirusbetterifitiswellrested.However,ifyouhavetogo,avoidclosecontactwithyourclassmates.36Meanwhile,washyourhandsasfrequentlyaspossible.Nomsedating（非冷静的）allergymedicine,whichyoucanbuyfromachemist,caneasetheproblemsofarunnynoseandwateryeyes.Assoonasyoufeelacoldcomingon,drinkplentyofliquid.Waterorjuiceisidealbuthotherbalteaswithlemonwillhelpthinstickysubstanceandremoveitfromthebody.Awarmgargle（漱液）withsaltwaterwillmakeyourthroatmorecomfortablebyreducingtheswelling.3738Breathinginsteamoverabowlofhotwaterhelpsalot,too.Foraviolentcough,thelatestresearchsuggeststhathoney,eitherstraightfromajarormixedwithahotdrink,worksaswellifnotbetterthancostlysprays.Agooddietisalsoessentialforaquickrecovery,sostartthedaywithahealthybreakfastincludingvitaminCintheformoffreshfruit.39Fordinner,easilydigestedsolidfoodisrecommended,suchasriceporridgemadewithvegetablesoreggs.40Itnotonlymakesyouphysicallystronger,butenhancesyouremotionalwell-being.Justremembernottoattemptanythingthatrequiresalotofeffortorstrength.Finally,torechargeyourbodyandregainyourstrength,youneedafulleighthours'sleep.A.Besides,alittlelightexerciseisbeneficialaswell.B.Asweknow,theviruscanbespreadeasilyfromonepersontoanother.C.Thename“cold"cameintouseinthe16thcenturyduetocoldweather.D.Thewarmairgeneratedbyahotshowerorbathwillhelpclearblockednoses.E.Signsandsymptomsmayappearlessthantwodaysafterexposuretothevirus.F.Forlunch,chickennoodlesoupisgoodsinceithelpsblockcellsthatcausecoughing.G.Italsowashesoutbacteriaandvirusessoitcanbeusedasapreventivemeasureaswell.第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Aparent’shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tiny,__41___,themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'd___42____intotheworld.Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan___43___—tall,strong,stout,andsmart,a(n)___44____ofAkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.A___45____fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith___46____.As2024begins,Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwill___47____andexperience.I___48____forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveral___49____fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein：Ihopewefinallyget___50____aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansare___51___.Thequestionis___52____whetherwecanstopclimatechange，butwhetherwe’rewillingandabletodoanythingto___53____it.I’mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill___54____formyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups___55___limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromotherhumanscompetingforcontroloverwhat’s___56____.Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof___57____abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope,too,thatmyson’sgenerationlearnsto___58___justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility,recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性）evenwithpeoplewho___59___us.Theworldof2030won’t___60___itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.41.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent42.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grownD.congratulated43.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer44.A.directorB.authorC.loverD.reader45.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade46.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change47.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake48.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange49.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices50.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic51.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling52.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolongerD.tillnow53.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.oppose54.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek55.A.pickupB.fightoverC.turndownD.takepart56.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left57.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results58.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect59.A.differfromB.agreewithC.refertoD.callfor60.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.build其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SunBearThoughsmall，theycanbeveryaggressive，soifyouseeone，don'tmistakeit（61）___asoftlovelyteddybear!Thesunbearlivesintrees,（62）___you'llneedtokeepyoureyesonthetreeifyouwanttoseeoneandyoucanonlyseethemintherainforestsinSoutheastAsia．Theyareessentialtoourecosystembecausetheyhelpspreadseedswhilealsokeepingdisgustedtermites（白蚁）undercontrol,whichmeansthereisless（63）___（destroy）ofourtropicaltreeswhichinturn（64）___（mean）ouratmosphereiscleanenoughforustolive（65）___（healthy）．Whentheydocomedownfromthetrees，theyalsodigforinvertebrates（无脊椎动物）inthesoil,（66）___（improve）theforest'snutrientcyclebymixingtherichandpoorsoil.Unfortunately，theirglobalpopulation（67）___（decline）30%overthelastfewyears，makingthemthesecond（68）___（rare）bearspeciesnexttotheGiantPanda．Theirtonguesareupto25cmin（69）___（long）andhelpthemtosatisfytheirgreedyappetiteforhoney,（70）___sometimesmakesthemknownas"honeybears".YoucantelltheSunBearapartfromotherbearspeciesfromthehorseshoemarksontheirchest.Notwomarkingsarethesame!第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Thismorning,Iwenttoschoolbyabicycleasusual.AsIamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicwithaheadphoneonmyhead,Ididn’tnoticeacarparkingontheroadside.Iscratchedthecarandleftascaronit.ThinkthatIwouldhaveclasses,Ileftanotewithhisnameandaddresstoletthedriverknowwhathappened.Latelyintheafternoon,whilewewerehavingac