2023年军队文职社会公开考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）

2023年军队文职社会公开考试《英语语言文

学》备考真题库(含答案)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(55题)

l.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly

2.1nwhichdayisHalloweencelebrated?()

A.5NovemberB.31OctoberC.17MarchD.25December

3.Australiahasseveraldifferentclimaticregions,fromwarmto()and

tropical.

A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental

4.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

5.1naddition,far(Japaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeir

jobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.

A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better

6.()dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthe

non-linguisticworldexperience.

A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense

7.AlexanderPopewasanoutstandingenlightenerandthegreatestEnglish

poetofschoolin()thefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.

A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic

8.Theheartis()intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledby

thebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore

9.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthand

distributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

lO.TheHundredYear'sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfbught().

A.from1327to1453

B.from1337to1453

C.from1347to1453

D.from1357to1453

11.OfDickens'novels,()isconsideredmostautobiographical.

A.ATaleofTwoCities

B.DavidCopperfield

C.OliverTwist

D.GreatExpectations

12.SisterCarrieisamasterpieceof()work.

A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic

13.Lexicalambiguityarisesfrompolysemyor()whichcannotbe

determinedbythecontext.

A.homonymyB.antonymyC.meronymyD.synonymy

14.()youstart,youwillnevergiveup.

A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once

15.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthe

factory()byabout30%.

A.willhaverisen

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

16.Thescentsoftheflowerswere()tousbythebreeze.

A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted

17.Thesemantictriangleholdsthatthemeaningofaword()

A.isinterpretedthroughthemediationofconcept

B.isrelatedtothethingitrefersto

C.istheideaassociatedwiththatword“inthemindofthespeaker”

D.istheimageitisrepresentedinthemind

18.ThesuccessofUncleTom'sCabindidagreatcontributiontotheanti

slaverymovementandbroughtthisauthor,(),animmediatepopularity.

A.HarrietBeecherStowe

B.Whittier

C.Bryant

0.WashingtonIrving

19.Australiacanbedividedintothreebigregions,whichofthefollowingis

notincluded?()

A.TheGreatDividingRange

B.TheMurray

C.TheCentralLowlands

D.TheWesternPlateau

20.1apologizeif1()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

21.The()atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendure

it.

A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline

22.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricative,nasalsect.，

intermsof()

A.opennessofmouth

B.mannerofarticulation

C.placeofarticulation

□.voicing

23.Whatistheconstructionofthesentence“Theboysmiled^^?()

A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate

24.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

25.Thesocialworkerstriedto()thejuveniledelinquents.

A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent

26.()tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

0.Scarcelydidhebegin

27.()washonoredas44theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

28.TheAnglo-Saxonsestablished()system,wherebythelordofthemanor

collectedtaxesandorganizedthelocalarmy.

A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic

29.Thccolorinhershirt()gcntlyafteritwaswashedbywashingmachine.

A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated

3O.Thefansdidnotthink()ofhimbecausetheyknowhowpoorlyhewas.

A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly

31.Whichitemdoesnotfallunderthesamecategoryastherest?()

A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease

32.Whichofthefollowingpairsisnotaminimalpair?()

A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：ftC./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/

33.Accordingtothemaximof()suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeak

truthfully.

A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity

34.()iscommonlyconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglishliteratureand

istheoldestsurvivingepicinEnglishliterature

A.Beowulf

B.TheCanterburyTales

C.SirGawainandtheGreenKnight

D.TheFatesoftheApostles

35.1don'tthinkitadvisablethatTim()tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

36.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsoraword

plusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericaneducationiswrong?

()

A.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationisfreeandcompulsory

B.Morepubliccollges,universitiesthanprivateones

C.Privateschoolfnanciallysupportedbyreligious,nonreligiousandprivate

organizations，individuals

D.Creditstakenatcommunitycollegesarenormallyapplicableto

requirementforafour-yearbachelor'sdegree

38.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmerican

Constitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

39.()isAustralia'smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNew

SouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

4O.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

41.Whichplayisnotacomedy?()

A.AMidsummerNightzsDream

B.TheMerchantofVince

C.AsYouLikeit

D.RomeoandJuliet

42.Amongthefollowingpoets,whoisNOTalakepoet?()

A.SamuelTaylorColeridge

B.RobertSouthey

C.WilliamWordsworth

D.WilliamColins

43.TheGreatCharterwassignedin()andhad()clauses.

A.1251,63B.1251,73C.1215,63D.1215,73

44.ThecriterionusedinICanalysisis()

A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability

45.“XbuyssomethingfromY”and“YsellssomethingtoX"areinarelation

of()

A.hyponymy

B.gradableantonymy

C.complementaryantonymy

□.converseantonymy

46.Lookinglikeacommonobject,thekeychainhasa(n)()meaningtome.

A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional

47.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

48.()isregardedasthe64fatherofAmericanliterature^^

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

0.WashingtonIrving

49.Whichofthefllowingisnotincludedinthedesignfeaturesoflanguage?

()

A.CulturaltransmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection

50.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

5Litwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman()madehimsuchagood

engineer.

A.hasB.laterC.whichD.that

52.1naneffortto()cultureshocks,Ithinkitisnecessarytoknowsomething

aboutthenatureofculture.

A.getoffB.getbyC.getthroughD.getover

53.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputer

campsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

54.Mygrandparentsalwaysenjoythe()oftheirrelatives.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanimentD.compassion

55.Year-end