高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 2　单元检测卷(二)

单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthealarm(闹钟)ring?A．At5o’clock.B．At7o’clock.C．At8o’clock.2．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．Henrydoesn’tlikethecolor.B．Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C．Henrypaintedthehousehimself.3．Whereisthemanworking?A．Inabeershop.B．Inabusstation.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theydon’thavemanytickets.B．Itishardforthemtogetanytickets.C．Alltheticketsaresoldout.5．Howwillthecouplegethome?A．Theywillwalkhome.B．Theywilltakeataxi.C．Theywilltakethesubway(地铁)．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhoisMrJonesgoingtomeet?A．Themanageroftheclothingfactory.B．Themanagingdirector(常务董事)．C．Thesecretary.7．WhereistheofficeMrJoneswouldliketogetto?A．Theseconddoorontheright.B．Thefirstdoorontheleft.C．Theseconddoorontheleft.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo?A．Goshopping.B．Goswimming.C．Gotothecinema.9．Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether?A．OnFridayevening.B．OnSaturdayevening.C．OnSundayevening.10．Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A．Atsevenatherhouse.B．Atsixatherhouse.C．Atfiveatheroffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewoman’sfavouritehobby?A．Bowling(保龄球)．B．Collectingcoins.C．Boating.12．Whatcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A．CanadaandChina.B．MexicoandAmerica.C．JapanandCanada.13．Whydoesn’tthemanhaveahobby?A．Becauseheistoolazy.B．Becausehehastoworkoutsideinthegarden.C．Becausehisworktakesuptoomuchofhissparetime.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Indoorgames.B．Outdoorgames.C．Sportsandgames.15．Whatkindofoutdoorgamedoesthemanbothlikewatchingandplaying?A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.16．Whydoesthewomanprefertheoutdoorgames?A．Becausetheyareexciting.B．Becausetheyarenotteamgames.C．Becauseshelikestobeoutintheopenair.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowdoNancyandHarryfeelwithouttheirchildren?A．Frightened.B．Nice.C．Worried.18．WhatdoNancyandHarrydoaftertheydothedishes?A．WatchTV.B．Playcards.C．EitherAorB.19．Whydotheydrivetotownsometimes?A．Toseeafilm.B．Totakeawalk.C．Tovisitfriends.20．Howfaristhestateparkfromtheirhouse?A．Onemile.B．Halfamile.C．Afewmiles.答案1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8．B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.C14.C15．B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C听力材料Text1M：Youarelateagain，MissSmith.Don’tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W：Yes，IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockforseveno’clock，butitranganhourlater.Text2M：DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself?W：Hehaditpainted，becausehedoesn’tlikeclimbingladders.Text3M：Anythingelse?W：No，thanks.Wedon’twantdessert.Pleasebringthebill.Text4M：Doyouhaveanyticketsfortomorrow’sconcert?W：Wehardlyhaveanyticketsleft，youknow.Text5W：Howarewegoingtogethome?It’slatesothatthebusesandsubwayshaveallstoppedrunning.M：Itlooksasthoughwehavenochoicebuttocallataxi.Text6M：Goodafternoon.I’vegotanappointmentwithyourmanagingdirector.W：Goodafternoon.YoumustbeMrJonesfromtheclothingfactory.M：That’sright.W：Themanagingdirectorisexpectingyou.Iwastoldtosendyouupwhenyouarrive.Doyouknowhowtogettohisoffice?M：I’mafraidnot.W：Pleasetaketheliftuptothefifthfloor.Whenyoucomeoutofthelift，goright.Themanagingdirector’sofficeistheseconddoorontheleft.M：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text7W：Hi.M：Hi，Linda.W：Howareyougettingon?M：Oh，notbad.Say，Iwasjustwonderingwhetheryou’dliketogoswimmingwithmethisSaturdayafternoon.W：Oh，I’dliketo.ButI’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoattendameeting.M：Oh，that’stoobad.W：ButI’llbefreeintheevening.M：Shallwegotoseeafilm?W：That’sagoodidea.M：Great.Howabouthavingsupperfirst?W：Sure，whynot?WhereshallImeetyou?M：Whynotletmepickyouupatyourhouse?W：OK.Whattime?M：Sixo’clock，OK?W：Fine.Well，seeyouthen.M：Allright.Bye!Text8W：Eric，what’syourhobby?M：Idon’treallyhaveone.IsupposethatbowlingistheclosestthingtoahobbythatIhave.W：Howabouttheotherpeopleinyourfamily?M：Well，mysonlikescollectingstampsandmywifehasagarden.Shespendsanhourorsoeverydayworkinginit.Howaboutyou?W：IhaveseveralhobbiesbutcollectingcoinsistheoneIlikebest.Ihavecoinsfromalmosteverycountry.MyfavouriteoneisfromChina.M：HaveyoueverbeentoChina?W：Iwanttosomeday.SofarI’vebeentoCanada，Mexico，andJapan.Whydon’tyouhavearealhobby?Areyoulazy?M：Ilikebowlingbutit’skindofexpensive.ThereasonwhyIdon’thaveahobbyisthatIdon’thavethetime.W：Iunderstand.Beingatravelingbusinessmanisreallyharderthanmostpeoplethink.Text9W：Yousayyoulikewatchingandplayingbaseball，Tom.Don’tyouplayanyotheroutdoorgame?M：No，Idon’t.ButIlikewatchingtennis.IgotoWimbledoneveryyeartowatchthechampionships，andwhenIcan’t，IfollowthematchesonTV.It’sexciting.Howaboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingtennis?W：Well，yes.ButIpreferwatchingteamgames.M：Whataboutindoorgames?Doyouplayany?Iusedtobequitegoodatping-pong.W：No，Idon’tplayping-pongorbadminton.Idon’tthinkI’mthetypeforindoorgames.Iliketobeoutintheopenair.M：Butsurelyyoulikebasketball.It’samarvelousoutdoorgame.W：Yes，itis.Iquitelikewatchingit，butI’veneverwantedtoplayit.M：TheonlyindoorgameI’veneverplayediscards.Playingcardsboresmetodeath.Text10ThisisthefirstyearthatNancyandHarryaregoingonvacationwithoutanyoftheirchildren.Theirsonisawayatcollegethissummer，andtheirtwodaughtersaremarried.Theyfeelalittlelonelywithoutthechildren，butit’snice，too.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutwherethechildrenareorwhatthey’redoing.BothHarryandNancyaregoodcooks.Nancycooksonenight，andHarrycooksthenext.Aftertheydothedishes，theywatchTVorplaycardswiththecouplenextdoor.Sometimestheydrivetotowntoseeamovie.Theyusuallystayuplateatnight.NancyandHarryalsoliketogoforlongwalkstogether.There’sastateparkafewmilesfromtheirhouse.Theydrivetotheparkandwalkinthewoods.Theairthereisfresh，andthetreesarepretty.It’sgoodtobeawayfromtheheatandthenoiseofMiamiandtobeabletoforgettheirofficesandshops.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInChina，calligraphytakesanimportantpositionintraditionalart.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication，butalsoameansofexpressingaperson’sinnerworld.Studyingcalligraphyisaphysicalasmuchasamentalexercise，whichisaboutthecontrolofbreathandmovementofbody，shoulder，arm，andhand.Thewrittencharactersaretheresultofachievingacertainbalance.ThiscourseforforeignersstartswithalecturetogetstudentsknowaboutthetechniquesofhowcalligraphywastaughtandlearnedovercenturiesinChina.Duringthehands-onpractice，wefocusonthebasicstrokes(笔画)andformsofwrittenChinesecharacters.Thefocusisonthetechniques，methods，andpracticeofbrushwriting.Studentswilllearntositandtoconcentrateonthemovementofthebrush.Bytheendofthecourse，studentswillfinishacalligraphyartworktobringbackhome.Price：RMB1,600forupto2people，RMB350foroneextrapersonaddedtothegroupThepriceincludesexpertfee，classroomspace，materialcostandalltheticketstothecalligraphyshowsinCentralArtMuseumthisyear.Thisisafour-classcourse，with2hoursofeachclassonSaturdaynightsinJanuary.DirectionsinbothChineseandEnglishwillbeprovidedforyou.Tobooktheprogram，wedorequestasmalldeposit(订金)ofRMB600perprogram.Youcouldpaytheremainingbalanceonthedayoftheprogram.Youcoulddirectlypaythedepositbyclicking“BuyNow”buttonbelowonthepage.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了针对外国人的一门中国书法课程的基本情况。)21．Whodoesthisadvertisementwanttoattract?A．Studentswhowanttodophysicalexercise.B．ForeignersinterestedinChineseculture.C．Studentswhowanttolearntraditionalart.D．Foreignersnotgoodatcommunication.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“ThiscourseforforeignersstartswithalecturetogetstudentsknowaboutthetechniquesofhowcalligraphywastaughtandlearnedovercenturiesinChina.”可知，这则广告想吸引对中国文化感兴趣的外国人。故选B。22．Howmuchshouldagroupof4peoplepay?A．RMB2,300. B．RMB1,600.C．RMB350. D．RMB3,200.答案A解析数字计算题。根据文中的“Price:RMB1,600forupto2people，RMB350foroneextrapersonaddedtothegroup”可知，4人一组应该付的钱数是1600＋350×2＝2300元。故选A。23．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Inatouristbrochure.B．Onawebsite.C．Inanartmuseum.D．Inareferencebook.答案B解析文章出处题。根据最后一段最后一句“Youcoulddirectlypaythedepositbyclicking‘BuyNow’buttonbelowonthepage.”可知，你在网站上能读到这篇文章。故选B。BEveryyeararoundAugust，millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis，andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem：schooluniforms.Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同龄人间的平等)．FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromhighschool，Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes，green-brownpants，andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself-expression，especiallythroughclothes.However，Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality，art，andsports.IdidnotknowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifitwerenotformydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself，exceptwhatIwore.Uniformsalsohelptoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappenedinmyjunioryearofhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily，camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace，culture，oreconomicclass.Inclosing，wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。24．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Byexplainingabasicrule.B．Bychallengingothers’views.C．Bysharinghisparents’experience.D．Bydescribingacommonproblem.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem：schooluniforms.”可知，作者用“thisproblem”引出了文章主题。根据文章开头对问题的描述，可知这是一个普遍问题，所以作者是通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题。故选D。25．Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A．Uniformsshouldbemoremodern.B．Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.C．Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.D．Uniformsarebadforself-development.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段内容，第四段中“UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself，exceptwhatIwore.”，第五段中“Uniformsalsohelptoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.”和最后一段中“Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace，culture，oreconomicclass.”可知，作者认为校服对学生有很大好处，能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选C。26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Standingstraight. B．Dressingdifferently.C．Runningfast. D．Breathingheavily.答案B解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意：幸运的是，在可能发生危险之前，遍布学校里的摄像头很快发现了这个陌生人，因为他outofplace。结合全文可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服，与其他同学不相称，所以很容易被发现，outofplace在此处表示“穿着不同”。故选B。27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Torecordhishighschoollife.B．Tointroducehighschooluniforms.C．Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.D．Toshowhisfavorableviewtowardsuniforms.答案D解析写作意图题。根据最后一段中“Inclosing，wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.”并结合前文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说明穿校服的好处，表达自己支持校服的观点。故选D。CTheabilitytousethelefthandisreferredtoasleft-handedness.Left-handednessisactuallymorecommoninthemalepopulationthaninfemales.Thereareanumberofmythsaboutthem.Itisdifficultforleft-handedchildrentolearnwritingofthealphabet，withoutpersonaltutoring.Nottrueatall.Observetheleft-handedtoddler.Everyoneelseismorebotheredabouthisleft-handednessthanhehimselfis.Theleft-handedchildadaptstowriting，drawingandallotheractivitiesthatrequirehimtoholdawritingtoolasearlyastheright-handed.Infact，manyleft-handedpeopledisplayneaterhandwritingthantheirright-handedpartners.Leftieshavealesserchanceofsurvivingahand-to-handfight.Thisisanythingbuttrue.Historybearswitnesstotheadvantageleft-handednesshadduringhand-to-handfightsandevenwithintheboxingring.Infact，acommonobservationisthattheleft-handedfighterisabletostrikeastrongsurpriseattackontheopen，unprotectedrightside.Left-handedpeoplearemanyatimeatthedisadvantageofusingtoolsdesignedfortheright-handed.Well，thisistrue，buttoday，thereisawholerangeoftoolsandequipmentbeingdesignedforleft-handedpeople.Manyright-handedtoolscanbemoldedtosuittheneedsoftheleft-handedcraftsman.Eventhecomputermousehasbeenchallengedinuseandthetouchpadprovidesaleft-handedprofessionalequalopportunity.Researchshowsthatleft-handedpeopleareinfacthighachievers.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsarestructuredtowidentheirabilities.Anumberofmathematical，artisticandsportinggeniuseswereandareleft-handed.However，mostleft-handersovertheworld，mighthave，atsomestageintheirlife，beenonthereceivingendofdevaluedcommentsregardingtheirchoiceofhand.Iamsurethislistanddiscussionaboutleft-handedpeoplewouldbereasonenoughtobeproudofbeingleft-handed.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些人们对于左撇子的偏见和不实言论，以及相应的事实。28．Comparedtoright-handedchildren，whatcanwelearnaboutleft-handedones?A．Theyfindithardtolearnwriting.B．Theyaretiredoftheleft-handedness.C．Theyareusedtowritingtoolstoolate.D．Theymayhavemorebeautifulhandwriting.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infact，manyleft-handedpeopledisplayneaterhandwritingthantheirright-handedpartners.”可知，很多左撇子孩子的字写得更漂亮。故选D。29．Whatadvantagedoleftieshaveinhand-to-handfights?A．Theycouldstartasurpriseattackwiththeirlefthands.B．Theycouldattacktheirpartners’leftsidessurprisingly.C．Theyhaveabetterchancetobeattheirpartnersinhistory.D．Theyaregoodatfightingespeciallywithintheboxingring.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，左撇子在肉搏战中的优势是能够用左手突袭对手的右侧。故选A。30．Whatisthecomputermousementionedtoshowus?A．Left-handedpeopleareinfacthighachievers.B．Left-handedpeoplehavemanydisadvantages.C．Manytoolsaredesignedfortheleft-handed.D．Manyleft-handedreceivebadremarksdaily.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，今天，有各种各样的工具和设备是为左撇子设计的，可以被模制以满足左撇子工匠的需求。由此可知，作者在本段提及鼠标是为了向我们说明许多工具都是为左撇子设计的。故选C。31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoleft-handedness?A．Favorable. B．Confused.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.答案A解析观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Iamsurethislistanddiscussionaboutleft-handedpeoplewouldbereasonenoughtobeproudofbeingleft-handed.”可推断，作者对左撇子的态度是称赞的。故选A。DInthenot-too-distantfuture，driverlesscarswilldriveourstreets.Thesecarswillneedtomakequickdecisionstoavoidendangeringhumanlives—bothinsideandoutsideofthecars.Todetermineattitudestowardthesedecisions，agroupofresearcherscreatedamodernversionoftheclassicexerciseknownas“theTrolleyProblem”．Theyraisedaseriesofmoraldilemmas(道德困境)involvingaself-drivingcarwithbrakes(刹车)thatsuddenlygiveout.Shouldthecarchangedirectiontoavoidagroupofpassers-by，killingthedriver?Orshoulditkillthepeopleonfootbutsparethedriver?Doesitmatterifthepassers-byaremenorwomen?Childrenorolderpeople?Doctorsormurderers?Toputthesequestionstoalargerangeofpeople，theresearchersbuiltawebsitecalledMoralMachine，whereanyonecouldclickthroughthesituationsandsaywhatthecarshoulddo.“Helpuslearnhowtomakemachinesmoral，”avideoasksonthesite.Whattheresearchersfoundwasaseriesofnearuniversalpreferences，nomatterwheresomeonewasfrom.Peopleeverywherebelievedthemoralthingforthecartodowastosparetheyoungovertheold，sparehumansoveranimals，andsparethelivesofmanyoverthefew.ThefindingswerepublishedWednesdayinthejournal.Researchersfoundthatthe130countrieswithmorethan100respondents(调查对象)couldbegroupedintothreegroupsthatshowedsimilarmoralpreferences.Andthesepreferenceseemedtobeconnectedwithsocialdifferences.Respondentsfromcollectivisticcultures，which“valuetherespectforoldermembersofthecommunity”，showedaweakerpreferenceforsparingyoungerpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudy’sresultsshouldbeusedwithextremecarefulnessandtheyshouldn’tbeconsideredthefinalwordonsocietalpreferences—especiallysincetheserespondentsweremuchfewerthantheyhadexpected.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是研究者对无人驾驶汽车上路遇到紧急情况时，应该保全车里的人还是车外的人进行的调查研究。32．Whatgive(s)risetothequestionsinparagraph2?A．Theresearchers’attitudes.B．Thedriver’sharddecision.C．Theself-drivingcar’spowercut.D．Thedriverlesscar’sbrakefailure.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyraisedaseriesofmoraldilemmas(道德困境)involvingaself-drivingcarwithbrakes(刹车)thatsuddenlygiveout.”可知，带来第二段中的问题的是无人驾驶汽车的刹车失灵。故选D。33．Whatmightaffectrespondents’moralpreferences?A．Theirlivinghabits.B．Theirfamilymembers.C．Theirculturalbackground.D．Theireducationalbackground.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句可知，会影响受访者的道德偏好的是他们的文化背景。故选C。34．Whatisthemajorlimitationoftheresearch?A．Thedifficultquestions.B．Thelimitedquestions.C．Thesmallnumberofrespondents.D．Thecarelessrespondents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，本研究的主要局限性是受访者的数量少。故选C。35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheNewSelf-drivingCarsB．TheNew“TrolleyProblem”C．ShouldCarDriversBeMoral?D．DoesMoralPreferenceMatter?答案B解析标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句可知，本文主要讲的是为了研究无人驾驶汽车遇到紧急情况时应该如何取舍，研究者们提出了一系列问题，做了新时代的“电车难题”研究。由此可知，最恰当的标题是B选项(新的“电车难题”)。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplecryduringmovies，whileothersonlytearupforverysadorhappymoments.Sometimes，weevencryrandomly.36Eachhasitsownjobandflowsfromyourtearducts(泪腺)foradifferentreason.37Butifyoutearupfrequentlyfornoreason，itmightbeasignofaseriouscondition.Ifyounoticethatyou’recryingeverydayduringnormalactivities，youmayhavedepression.Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression，talktoyourdoctorrightawaytofindtherighttreatmentforyou.Ifsomeonebeginstocryinfrontofyou，yourreactionmaycomefromthediscomfortyoufeelinthissituation.Thoughyoumaynotmeanto，yourresponsecouldcausethepersonwhoiscryingtofeelweak，embarrassed，orlessunderstood.Insteadofrushingtocheeracrieruporofferimmediatehelp，sometimesit’sbesttogiveapersonspacetocry.38Ifyou’rearoundsomeonewhoiscrying，respecttheirtears.Letthemrelease(释放)theirfeelingsandshowthemyoucare.Don’trushtoofferadviceortosayanythingatall.Givethemspacetoprocessandreleasetheirtears.39Letthemthinkandorganizetheirthoughts.Acceptthewaytheyrespondinthemoment.Don’tpushthemtofeeladifferentway.It’sbestnottoholdinemotionsallthetime.40Ifyouneedtocontrolacry，trytoholdbackyourtearsjustuntilyou’reinabetterplaceforthem.Thiswayyouwon’tsuppress(压抑)youremotionsaltogether.A．Don’ttalktoomuch.B．Wecrydifferenttypesoftears.C．Thenhowcanwedealwithcrying?D．Cryingcanbenormalincertainsituations.E．Sometimestearsareneededtoprocessemotion.F．Youshouldpayattentiontoyouremotionalproblems.G．However，sometimesit’simportanttoholdbacktears.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，本文提出了一些行之有效的应对哭泣的方法。36．答案B解析根据上文可知，我们会因为不同的原因哭，有时甚至会莫名其妙地哭，根据后文可知每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。37．答案D解析根据后文可知，但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。此处But表转折，故D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。38．答案E解析空前讲不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。39．答案A解析根据上文可知，如果你身边有人正在哭泣，不要急于提出建议或说任何话，要给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间。空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40．答案G解析空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aseriesofthunderstormsdamagedourarearecently.41rains，highwindsknockeddowntrees.Ispenttheafternoon42branchesandthrowingthemaway.Then，justbeforeIwasgettingreadytowalkmydogs，the43cameonmytelevisionthatanotherstormwas44ourway.Itookmydogsoutside45.Hugeblackcloudswererollinginwhilethunder(雷)boomedoverthehills.The46seemedterrible.ThatwaswhenIsawit：thetiniestblink(闪烁)of47.Ismiled.Thefirstofthefireflies(萤火虫)had48atjustthetimeIneededtoseeitslight.It49mehowfartheirlighttravelledinthedarknessofthenight.Howdidn’ttheyseembotheredatthecoming50？Lookingatthelighteningfireflies，Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedso51andthatmyfearhadchangedinto52.Inourlife，wehaveto53stormscausednotonlybynaturebutalsobyourselves.Weshouldn’tbe54ofthem，however.Wearehereto55ourlight，toshareourlove，todrivethedarkawayandtomakethisworldabetterplace.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在暴风雨中看到了萤火虫发出的光，虽然微小但是仍然能驱散黑暗，领悟到生活就应当如此，虽然有风雨，但仍然能闪耀自己的光芒，驱散黑暗。41．A.Gentle B．ColdC．Fine D．Heavy答案D解析gentle温柔的；cold寒冷的；fine好的；heavy严重的。根据下文“knockeddowntrees”可知，大雨和大风击倒了树木。故选D。42．A.pickingup B．searchingforC．settingaside D．handingout答案A解析pickup捡起；searchfor寻找；setaside留出；handout分发。根据后文“branchesandthrowingthemaway”可知，作者整个下午都在捡树枝并把它们扔远。故选A。43．A.advertisements B．greetingsC．warnings D．comments答案C解析advertisement广告；greeting问候；warning警告；comment评论。根据后文“cameonmytelevisionthatanotherstormwas”可知，电视上出现了另一场风暴正向我们袭来的警告。故选C。44．A.heading B．fightingC．losing D．changing答案A解析head前进；fight战斗；lose失去；change改变。根据后文“ourway”可知此处表示另一场风暴正在来的路上。故选A。45．A.patiently B．quicklyC．easily D．carelessly答案B解析patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；easily轻松地；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Itookmydogsoutside”以及上文提到的关于风暴的警告，可知作者迅速把狗带到了外面。故选B。46．A.loneliness B．brightnessC．darkness D．coldness答案C解析loneliness孤独；brightness亮度；darkness黑暗；coldness寒冷。此处呼应后文“thedarknessnolongerseemedso”指风暴来临前的黑暗。故选C。47．A.stars B．lightC．fire D．candles答案B解析star星星；light光；fire火；candle蜡烛。根据后文“theirlighttravelledinthedarkness”可知，此处指萤火虫发出的微小的光。故选B。48．A.died B．stoppedC．rested D．appeared答案D解析die死亡；stop停止；rest休息；appear出现。根据后文“atjustthetimeIneededtoseeitslight”可知，第一批萤火虫就在作者需要看到它的光芒时出现了。故选D。49．A.satisfied B．amazedC．alarmed D．troubled答案B解析satisfy使满意；amaze使惊奇；alarm使恐慌；trouble麻烦。根据后文“howfartheirlighttravelledinthedarkness”可知，萤火虫的光在黑暗中传播了这么远让作者感到吃惊。故选B。50．A.storm B．peopleC．event D．dog答案A解析storm风暴；people人们；event事件；dog狗。此处呼应上文“anotherstorm”指即将到来的风暴。故选A。51．A.boring B．surprisingC．frightening D．exciting答案C解析boring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；frightening可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“andthatmyfearhadchangedinto”可知作者的恐惧被取代，黑暗不再那么可怕了。故选C。52．A.goals B．joyC．dreams D．sadness答案B解析goal目标；joy乐趣，快乐；dream梦想；sadness悲伤。根据后文作者对于生活的感悟可知，作者的恐惧已经被快乐所取代。故选B。53．A.focuson B．turntoC．careabout D．gothrough答案D解析focuson关注；turnto求助于；careabout关心；gothrough经历。根据后文“stormscausednotonlybynaturebutalsobyourselves”可知，我们不得不经历大自然或者我们自己造成的风暴。故选D。54．A.afraid B．proudC．tired D．sick答案A解析afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；sick生病的。根据上文的“myfearhadchangedinto”和下文的“toshareourlove，todrivethedarkaway”可知，我们不应该害怕它们。故选A。55．A.save B．chooseC．shine D．develop答案C解析save拯救；choose选择；shine闪耀；develop发展。根据后文“ourlight”和上文的“theirlighttravelledinthedarkness”可知，此处指闪耀自己的光芒。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisahealthydrink.DrinkingteainChinacouldbeconsideredasanartandtohelppeopleachieveasenseofcalmandrenewedenergy.Itisalso56.waytoenjoylifebetter.Stories57.areaboutthediscoveryofteaaredifferentdependingonthepeoplewhoyouask，butweknowthatChinesepeoplehavebeendrinkingteasinceShennong,5,000yearsago.Usually，tea58.(believe)tobemedicinal，andissocentralto59.(day)lifethatanoldChinesesayingincludesteainalistofsevenimportantcontentstobegatheredeachmorning，alongwithfirewood，rice，oil，salt，soyandvinegar.Teaservesthreeprimary60.(purpose)traditionallyinChinesesociety:toshowstatus，tobringpeopletogetherandtoimprovewellness.Drinkingteatogetherisasignofrespect.Inancienttimes，“tributetea(贡茶)”was61._______(special)keptforandpresentedtotheEmperor.Teastillhasaplaceinthelifeoftheaveragepeople.Itiscommon62.(give)guestsacupofteatowelcomethemintothehome.Butteaismorethanakeyofsocialcustoms.Itismeanttoact63.amediumthroughwhichpeoplecanbecomemuch64.(close)tonature.Drinkingteaoutinnaturewillcreateaspiritualconnectiontotheenvironmentandmakepeoplefeel65.(relax)．eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喝茶的传统。)56．答案a解析考查冠词。空格后面的名词way是单数可数名词，这里泛指一种方式，应用不定冠词，way的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。57．答案which/that解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，areaboutthediscoveryoftea是定语从句，先行词是Stories，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。58．答案isbelieved解析考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子主语tea和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，这句话描述的是客观事实，所以谓语用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是tea，be动词用is。故填isbelieved。59．答案daily解析考查形容词。这里需要形容词，修饰后面的名词life，意为“日常的”。故填daily。60．答案purposes解析考查名词的数。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有three修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填purposes。61．答案specially解析考查副词。这里需要副词，修饰谓语动词waskept，意为“专门地”。故填specially。62．答案togive解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，后面用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填togive。63．答案as解析考查介词。分析句子可知，这里是短语actas，意为“充当”。故填as。64．答案closer解析考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，这里需要填形容词的比较级，表示“更近的”。故填closer。65．答案relaxed解析考查形容词。分析句子可知，这里需要形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，进入高中，英语学习的难度加大，部分同学感觉有些吃力。为此，你的班级将开展一场英语学习经验交流会。请你准备一份发言稿，分享不少于三条英语学习的方法。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone!