期中押题卷（南通卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）VIP

PAGE8原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第页2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中模拟卷（南通专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．MrTomasaskedus________intheriver.A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．don’tswim【答案】B【详解】句意：托马斯先生叫我们不要在河里游泳。考查不定式的否定。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定词组。故选B。2．—_______areyougoingtoraisemoney?—Bysellingoldbooks.A．Why B．How C．When D．What【答案】B【详解】句意：——你打算如何筹集资金？——通过卖旧书。考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据答语“Bysellingoldbooks.”可知，问的是方式，用how提问。故选B。3．Myteacher________severalbookssincethen.A．wrote B．haswritten C．writes D．hadwritten【答案】B【详解】句意：自从那时起我的老师写了好几本书。考查时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态为现在完成时，构成为主语+have/has+done。故选B。4．—What’sthematterwithyourleg?—IhurtmyselfplayingsoccerandIneedtoget________X-ray.A．a B．an C．/ D．the【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的腿怎么了？——我踢足球时受伤了，我需要做个X光检查。考查冠词用法。X-ray是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。5．—______youpleaseordertwoticketsforthemovie?—Sure.I’llorderthemonline.A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should【答案】B【详解】句意：——您能订两张电影票吗？——当然。我会在网上订购。考查情态动词。Must必须，表示主观上的一定要；Could能够，用在句首表示非常委婉、客气地征得对方同意；Need需要，语气没有must强烈；Should应该，表示责任和义务。根据“Sure.I’llorderthemonline.”可知，问句是在请求帮助，语气很委婉，故选B。6．—WhenTomwasyoung,hedidn’tdrawverywell.—________.A．NeitherwasI B．Neitherdoeshe C．NeitherdidI D．Neitherhedoes【答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆年轻的时候画得不太好。——我画得也不好。考查助动词、时态和部分倒装。根据“hedidn’tdrawverywell”可知此处应借助助动词did，排除ABD。故选C。7．—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A．hasgone B．hasbeen C．went D．willgo【答案】A【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查现在完成时。hasgone去了；hasbeen去过；went一般过去时；willgo一般将来时。根据“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知怀特小姐还没回来，用“hasgoneto”表达去了某地未回。故选A。8．_________myEnglishteacherwasverybusy,shestillhelpedmewithmystudy.A．Since B．Although C．Because D．Until【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然我的英语老师很忙，但她仍然帮助我学习。考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。9．Helikesplayingtricksonothers.But________,heisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpsothers.A．insomeways B．inthiswayC．inthatway D．inaword【答案】A【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人。但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他经常帮助别人。考查介词短语辨析。insomeways在某些方面；inthisway这样；inthatway那样；inaword总而言之。根据语境可知，“他喜欢捉弄别人”与后句“他是一个好孩子”为转折关系，且下文表示他经常帮助别人，可推测此处是在某些方面，他是一个好孩子，insomeways“在某些方面”符合语境。故选A。10．—Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?—Yes,you________.A．can B．must C．should D．could【答案】A【详解】句意：——我忘记带字典了。我可以用你的吗？——是的，你可以。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；could能。根据“CouldIuseyours”以及“Yes”可知此处是允许对方使用自己的字典，表示“许可”用can。故选A。11．Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceofhealth________theyloseit.A．since B．while C．until D．after【答案】C【详解】句意：有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。考查连词辨析。since自从；while当；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceofhealth...theyloseit”可知是直到失去健康才知道它的重要性，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选C。12．________Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookafterherlittlesisters.A．And B．As C．Before D．After【答案】B【详解】句意：由于简是家里年纪最大的，她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。考查连词辨析。and和；as因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用as连接。故选B。13．LiuShiwendidquite________attheWorldTableTennisChampionship.ButDingNingdideven________.A．good;best B．well;best C．well;better D．good;better【答案】C【详解】句意：刘诗雯在世界乒乓球锦标赛上表现不错。但丁宁做得更好。考查副词的用法以及比较级。第一个空修饰动词did用副词well；even后加比较级better，故选C。14．—Whocanhelptobuysomesnacks,youoryourbrother?—________ofuscandoit.Wearebusydoinghomework.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；both两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“youoryourbrother”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“Wearebusydoinghomework.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。15．—HasyourunclereturnedfromShanghai?—Yes,he________thereforaweekandsayshe________there.A．stayed,wasn’tusedtostaying B．hasstayed,didn’tusetostayingC．hasstayed,didn’tusetostay D．stayed,wasn’tusedtostay【答案】A【详解】句意：——你叔叔从已经上海回来了吗？——是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在那里。考查时态和固定搭配的用法。根据“Hasyourunclereturned...there.”可知，我的叔叔已经返回。那么待在上海就是过去的事，所以第一空用一般过去时；第二处考查“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，其否定形式为“didn’tusetodo”，“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，其否定形式为“benotusedtodoing”。根据语境可知，此处表示他不习惯待在那里。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologist(地理学家)andlovedtogoonlongwalksto16stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoften,wefollowedhim.Onedayourunclegaveustwobagsandaskedustohelphim17thesamples(样本).Thewholedaywewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewerealittlesurprisedthatsometimeshealso18somestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthan19wealreadyhad.Wegotbackhomeinthelaterafternoon.Thebagswereso20thatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwashalf21.“Whydidyougaveussomanystones?”Weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“YoudidnotknowbutIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.”“Whatdoyoumeananattitudetest?”wewantedtoknow.“Itissomethingsomeoneoncedidtome.Yousee,Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplainedabout(抱怨)anyoneoranything,I22astoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive(积极的)thinking,I23astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Wedid.Thebagswere24full.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour25justlikethosestonesinabag.26negativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryoumindis.Solookatthosebagsandstarttopayattentiontowhatyousayand27yousayit.”Thislittle28wasoneofthemostimportantoneIeverhad.AndIremembermyuncle29greatlovebecausehe30usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.16．A．take B．bring C．buy D．find17．A．carried B．carrying C．carry D．tocarrying18．A．enjoyed B．took C．saw D．felt19．A．that B．theone C．theones D．these20．A．heavy B．old C．big D．nice21．A．open B．new C．closed D．empty22．A．took B．put C．carried D．added23．A．putup B．threwaway C．tookout D．putaway24．A．half B．never C．almost D．really25．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind26．A．More B．Most C．Themost D．Themore27．A．what B．how C．why D．when28．A．lesson B．stone C．thought D．attitude29．A．in B．of C．for D．with30．A．made B．taught C．left D．asked【答案】16．D17．C18．B19．C20．A21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。16．句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头，来增加他在大学里的收藏。take拿；bring带来；buy买；find发现，找。根据“Hewasageologist(地理学家)andlovedtogoonlongwalksto…stones”可知，叔叔是地理学家，所以走很长的路应是为了找石头。故选D。17．句意：一天我们的叔叔给我们两个包，让我们帮助他带着样本。carried携带，动词过去式或过去分词；carrying动名词；carry动词原形；tocarrying介词加动名词。helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。18．句意：我们有点惊讶的是他有时候也会从我们包里拿出一些石头。enjoyed喜欢；took拿；saw看见；felt感觉。根据'“Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones”可知，他们认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，所以此处是从包里拿出来，takeout“拿出”，固定短语。故选B。19．句意：我们以为他找到了比我们现有的更好的石头。that那个；theone代指特指的单数名词，指代上文提到的食物；theones代指特指的复数名词，指代上文提到的事物；these这些，一般代指下文提到的事物。根据“Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstonesthan…wealreadyhad.”可知，空处指代上文已经找到的石头，是复数，所以应用theones代指。故选C。20．句意：这些袋子太重了，当我们把它们放在地上时，我们真的累坏了。heavy重的；old老的；big大的；nice好的。根据“wewerereallytiredout”可知，很累说明袋子很重。故选A。21．句意：而叔叔的包还是半空的。open开着的；new新的；closed关闭的；empty空的。根据“Thebagswereso…thatwewerereallytiredoutwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwashalf…”可知，此处是对比我们的包和叔叔的包，我们的包很重，所以叔叔的包应是很空。故选D。22．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事，我都会在你包里放块石头。took拿；put放；carried携带；added添加。根据下文“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.”可知，叔叔把消极的情绪比作石头，作者抱怨时，那么石头数量就应是增加的，所以是把石头放进袋子里面。故选B。23．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论某事时，我就拿出一块石头。putup张贴；threwaway扔掉；tookout拿出来；putaway收起来。根据下文“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.”可知，叔叔把消极的情绪比作石头，作者态度积极时，石头数量就应该是减少的，所以叔叔应是从里面拿出来。故选C。24．句意：袋子几乎要满了。half一半；never从不；almost几乎；really真得。根据上文“wewerereallytiredout”可知，作者他们很累，所以说明袋子应是几乎要满了。故选C。25．句意：你把它们记在心里，就像那些装在袋子里的石头。head头；bag包；hand手；mind头脑，心。根据“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrythem…”可知，此处是指把消极的情绪记在心里面。故选D。26．句意：你的消极思想越多，你的心思就越沉重。More更多；Most最多；Themost最多，最高级；Themore更多，比较级。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”。故选D。27．句意：所以看着这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你说话的方式。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“…negativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryoumindis.Solookatthosebagsandstarttopayattentiontowhatyousayand…”可知，越消极就会越沉重，此处是让学会注重自己的情绪，注意说什么话以及怎样说。故选B。28．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。lesson课程；stone石头；thought想法；attitude态度。根据“…negativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryoumindis.Solookatthosebagsandstarttopayattentiontowhatyousayand…”以及下文“…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.”可知，此处是作者叔叔给作者上的一课，教给他们态度的重要性。故选A。29．句意：我深深地记得我的叔叔，因为他教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。in在里面；of……的；for为了；with有。根据“AndIremembermyuncle…greatlove”可知，此处是指作者对叔叔有着某种情绪，应用with。故选D。30．句意：我深深地记得我的叔叔，因为他教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。made制作；taught教；left离开；asked问。根据“…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.”可知，应是作者叔叔教给他们的一课。故选B。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)VolunteersWantedThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—16:30)Thingstodo:pickuprubbishandcleanthebenches(长凳)Youneedto:wearcomfortableclothesbringrubbishbagsTel:678-8689ThefoodbankTime:TuesdayorThursday(10:30—14:30)Thingstodo:collect(收集)foodfromrestaurantsandgiveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50behealthyandstrongwearamask(口罩)Tel:678-9686Theafter-schoolreadingprogramTime:Sunday(14:00—17:00)Thingstodo:raisestorybooksforkids,readbookstothemandhaveagoodtalkwiththemYouneedto:beatleast14yearsoldbegoodatteachingbefriendlyTel:678-986831．Howlongdovolunteersneedtoworkinthecitypark?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours. D．Forfivehours.32．IfJackwantstovolunteerinthefoodbank,heshould________.A．befreeontheweekend B．begoodatcookingdeliciousfoodC．call678-9868tolearnmoreinformation D．beingoodhealthandwearamask33．Whichofthefollowingcanvolunteerfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram?A．Tim—heisa12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.B．Susan—sheisa24-year-oldteacherwithakindheart.C．Mike—herunsabookstoreandheisalwaysbusyonweekends.D．Cindy—sheisa16-year-oldshygirlandlikesreadingquietly.【答案】31．B32．D33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了招聘志愿者的广告。31．细节理解题。根据“ThecityparkTime:Friday(13:30—16:30)”可知志愿者需要在城市公园工作3个小时。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“ThefoodbankYouneedto:beagedbetween17and50behealthyandstrongwearamask”可知如果杰克想在食品银行做志愿者，他应该身体健康，戴上口罩。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据“Theafter-schoolreadingprogramYouneedto:beatleast14yearsoldbegoodatteachingbefriendly”可知想要参加参加课后阅读计划，需要至少14岁，擅长教学并且要友好，故选项B“苏珊——她是一位24岁的老师，心地善良”符合。故选B。阅读理解Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout.Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments.Forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.SincethepowerfulearthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhouses,andfindwaystogetwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.34．ThePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesis________.A．avolunteer B．anorganizationC．acity D．aschool35．Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph2refersto________.A．thehomeless B．thesick C．thepoor D．thekids36．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersvolunteerbecause________.A．theywanttomakemorefriends B．ithelpsthemgetmorechancesC．itcanimprovetheirsociallife D．theywanttobesuccessful37．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．theworldneedsvolunteerB．MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteerC．volunteersdoallkindsofworkD．therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering【答案】34．B35．D36．C37．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些重要的志愿组织，论述了志愿工作的重要性，呼吁我们参与志愿工作。34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyjoinorganizationsrunbytheirgovernments.Forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.”可知，许多人加入了政府管理的组织，例如，美国的和平队和英国的海外志愿服务，即美国的和平队是一个组织。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据“Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.”可知，她帮助无家可归的人，照顾病人，分发食物，成为那些失去家人的人的妈妈，通常给孤儿当妈妈，即成为那些没有家人的孩子的妈妈，此处代词those指代孩子，D选项“孩子们”与其意思相符。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.”可知，青少年做志愿服务是因为可以改善社会生活。故选C。37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些重要的志愿组织，论述了志愿工作的重要性，呼吁我们参与志愿工作，即文章想告诉我们世界需要志愿者。故选A。AgreatFrenchwritersaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaspossiblebecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Toshowthis,hetellsasimplestory.Anant(蚂蚁)wasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellin.Shetriedhardtoreachtheside,butitdidn’twork.Thepoorant,almosttiredout,wasstilldoingherbestwhenabirdsawher.Moved(被感动)withpity,thebirdthrewherablade(叶片)ofgrass,whichsupportedherlikeaboat,andshereachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingnear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted(赤脚的)andcarryingagun(枪)inhishand.Ashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustbeforeheputuphisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhatbithim,andthebirdflewawayatonce.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthatsavedherlife.38．Theantfinallygotonthebank________.A．onthebackofabird B．onabladeofgrassC．onapieceofwood D．inaboat39．Theanthelpedthebirdby.A．puttingwaterintothegun B．cryingoutloudC．talkingtotheman D．bitingtheman40．What’stheChinesemeaningof“fire”here?A．火 B．火灾 C．失火 D．射击41．AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshould.A．helpothersasmuchaswecan B．helpthosewhomaybehelpfultousC．getasmuchhelpaspossible D．helpourselves【答案】38．B39．D40．D41．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过蚂蚁和小鸟互相帮助的故事，告诉我们应该尽可能地帮助别人，因为我们经常需要帮助。38．细节理解题。根据“thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikeaboat,andshereachedthebankagain.”可知，凭借一片草叶子到达岸上。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“theantbithiminthefootjustbeforeheputuphisguntofire”可知蚂蚁通过咬男子的方式帮助小鸟。故选D。40．词句猜测题。根据“Ashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher”和“heputuphisguntofire”可知，他要举起枪射击小鸟，划线部分单词意为“射击”。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“AgreatFrenchwritersaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaspossiblebecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.”可知，我们应尽可能多的帮助他人。故选A。Now,anewAItool(工具)isusedinthemakingofnewmovies.ThisnewAItooliscalled“Deepfakes”.Itcantakeouttheactor’spicture/photofromanoldmovieanduseittocreatea“Digitalimage(数字形象)”foranewmovie.Forexample,“Deepfakes”canmakeitseemasifthepersonissayingwords.Butinfact,heneversaid.InHollywood,thetoolhasbeenusedtomakeactorslookyoungerandtosolveotherproblems.ForDuncan,hethinksactorshavetheirqualities(特征),suchasappearanceandvoice.Thesequalitiesmakethemdifferentfromtheothers.Ifthemoviemakers(制片人)alwaysuse“Deepfakes”,theseactorswilllosetheirjobs.Besides,itisunfairtouseactors’imageswithoutpayingmoneyandtheadmissionoftheauthor.WhilemanyactorsareworriedaboutAI,otherscanacceptit.HarrisonForddoesn’tmindaboutmoviemakersusingAI.FordfirstplayedIndianaJonesinthe1980s.Nowheis80yearsold.Byusing“Deepfakes”,FordwillappearinthemovieIndianaJonesandtheDialofDestinyagain.“ThoughIthink‘Deepfakes’isagoodtool,moviemakersmustdoitwithmorethings,suchastheactors’personalitiesinsteadofjustcopyingoldmovies.Oreverythingmadeinthefutureisgoingtobethecopyoftheoldworks”,saidDuncan.42．Whatistalkedaboutinthistext?A．“Deepfakes”. B．Moviemakers. C．Themakingofnewmovies. D．Digitalimage.43．WhatisrightaboutthenewAItool?A．ThisnewAItooliscalled“Digitalimage”.B．Itcantakeouttheactor’spicture/photofromanoldmovie.C．Itcan’tmakeitseemasifthepersonissayingwords.D．InHollywood,thetoolisgoingtobeusedtomakeactorslookyounger.44．WhatcanDuncanagreewith?A．Thesamequalitieswillhelpactorsgetbetterjobs. B．Allcanuseactors’imagesfree.C．Therewillbenofutureforthemovie. D．“Deepfakes”canbeusedinsomepartsofthemovie.45．Whichisnotright?A．Actorshavetheirownqualities.B．Fordagreestouse“Deepfakes”.C．Digitalimageisthethinghappenedinthepast.D．The“Deepfakes”reallymakemanyactorsworried.【答案】42．A43．B44．D45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了被用于制作新电影的一种新的人工智能工具。42．细节理解题。根据“Now,anewAItool(工具)isusedinthemakingofnewmovies.ThisnewAItooliscalled‘Deepfakes’.”可知，本文主要谈论了新的人工智能工具“Deepfakes”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Itcantakeouttheactor’spicture/photofromanoldmovie”可知，这种新的人工智能工具可以从老电影中取出演员的照片。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据“Ifthemoviemakers(制片人)alwaysuse‘Deepfakes’,theseactorswilllosetheirjobs.Besides,itisunfairtouseactors’imageswithoutpayingmoneyandtheadmissionoftheauthor.”以及“ThoughIthink‘Deepfakes’isagoodtool,moviemakersmustdoitwithmorethings,suchastheactors’personalitiesinsteadofjustcopyingoldmovies.”可推知，Duncan认为“Deepfakes”可以在电影的某些部分使用。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据“Now,anewAItool(工具)isusedinthemakingofnewmovies.”以及“ThisnewAItooliscalled‘Deepfakes’.Itcantakeouttheactor’spicture/photofromanoldmovieanduseittocreatea‘Digitalimage(数字形象)’foranewmovie.”可推知，数字形象是现在使用的技术，故选项C表述错误。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．(德国)isaEuropeancountry.【答案】Germany【详解】句意：德国是一个欧洲国家。“德国”为Germany，故填Germany。47．Don’tfeedthetwobabiesanymore.Lookattheir(stomach)【答案】stomachs【详解】句意：别再喂这两只兔宝宝。看看它们的胃。根据“their”可知空处填名词，stomach为可数名词，意思是“胃”，由“twobabies”可知此处应为复数，单词后直接加s。故填stomachs。48．Robincametoworkinourfactory(数个)monthsago.【答案】several【详解】句意：几个月前，罗宾来到我们工厂工作。数个：several，后加名词复数。故填several。49．Theworkersinthisfactoryhavetoworkeveryday(除了……以外)importantfestivals.【答案】except【详解】句意：除了重要节日外，这家工厂的工人每天都必须工作。根据汉语提示可知，表示“除了……之外”使用except，介词，表示不包含在内。故填except。50．—Mymomalwaysgivesmemuchpressure.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynothavegood(沟通)withher?【答案】communication【详解】句意：——我妈妈总是给我很大的压力。我应该怎么办？——为什么不和她好好沟通呢？根据中文提示及“havegood”可知，此处应用名词communication表示“沟通”，此处communication为不可数名词，故填communication。B.从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）important

remind

understand

decide

realize51．Youhiminthewrongwayyesterday.52．Theydon’tknowtheofsavingwater.53．Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakea.54．WhenIsawher,Isomethingwaswrong.55．Hiskindsmilealwaysmeofmygrandfather.【答案】51．understood52．importance53．decision54．realized55．reminds【解析】51．句意：你昨天误解了他。根据“inthewrongway”可知应是误解了，应用动词understand；再根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式understood。故填understood。52．句意：他们不知道节约用水的重要性。根据“ofsavingwater”可知是节约用水的重要性，应填不可数名词importance。故填importance。53．句意：在你做决定之前要仔细考虑。根据“Thinkaboutitcarefullybefore”可知应是做决定之前，应用固定搭配makeadecision。故填decision。54．句意：当我看到她时，我意识到不对劲。根据“somethingwaswrong”可知意识到不对劲，应用动词realize；根据从句谓语“saw”可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语谓语用过去式realized。故填realized。55．句意：他和蔼的笑容总是让我想起我的祖父。根据“ofmygrandfather”可知是让我想起我的祖父，应用固定搭配remindsb.of“让某人想起”；主语smile为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式reminds。故填reminds。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。we;drop;independence;heavy;usedto56．Itisimportantforkidstolearntobe.57．Weworkhardatourstudies,andwedohomeworkbyeveryday.58．Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnicbecauseitisrainingoutside.59．Amywassocarelessthatsheherfavoritetoybearintothewater.60．Mybrothereatmeat,butnowhedoesn’teatitanymore.【答案】56．independent57．ourselves58．heavily59．dropped60．usedto【解析】56．句意：对孩子来说，学会独立是很重要的。根据“Itisimportantforkidstolearntobe”可知孩子们要学会独立，作be动词的表语用形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。57．句意：我们努力学习，每天自己做作业。byoneself“独自”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。58．句意：我们不能出去野餐，因为外面雨很大。根据“itisraining”可知是雨下得大，修饰动词raining用副词heavily“密集地”。故填heavily。59．句意：艾米太粗心了，把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据“herfavoritetoybearintothewater.”可知是把玩具熊掉进了水里，drop“掉落”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。60．句意：我哥哥以前吃肉，但现在他不再吃肉了。根据“eatmeat,butnowhedoesn’teatitanymore.”可知他现在不吃了，可见他之前常常吃肉，usedto“过去常常”符合。故填usedto。五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Successisoftenthoughttobetheo61offailure(失败).Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsu62toagreewithmostparentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechances(机会)tostudentstofindtheirh63abilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess.Forexample,thosenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouraged(鼓励)totakepartinspeechcompetitionsw64thoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthep65ofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teachersandparentsoftentellteenagersthatsuccessisnote66toachieve.Itliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided(避免).Thiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesoneselfnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(责任).Teenagersshouldr67whattheyhavetodo.Stickingto(坚持)moralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.H68teenagerswillwinthetrustoffriends.Self-motivation(自我激励)isa69qualitytobedeveloped.Self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwill,trytheirbestinallkindsoftasksandfinallygettoenjoyas70ofachievement(成就).【答案】61．(o)pposite62．(u)sed63．(h)idden64．(w)hile65．(p)leasure66．(e)asy67．(r)emember68．(H)onest69．(a)nother70．(s)ense【导语】本文主要介绍了现如今老师和学校更加关注孩子的道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助青少年获得成功的关键是什么。61．句意：成功通常被认为是失败的反面。根据“Successisoftenthoughttobethe...offailure(失败).”及首字母可知，成功是失败的反面，opposite“对立面”，名词。故填(o)pposite。62．句意：一些学校过去同意大多数家长根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功与否。根据“butnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-building”可知，此处指学校过去同意用成绩来衡量一个孩子成功与否；usedtodo“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。63．句意：学校给学生机会去发现他们隐藏的能力，这样他们就能享受某种形式的成功。根据“abilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformofsuccess”及首字母可知，此处指隐藏的能力；hidden“隐藏的”，作定语修饰名词。故填(h)idden。64．句意：例如，那些不擅长演讲的人被鼓励参加演讲比赛，而那些对艺术感兴趣的人则被期望在同学面前表演。根据“thosenotsogoodatspeakingskillsareencouraged(鼓励)totakepartinspeechcompetitions”和“thoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates”可知，此处表示对比，结合首字母提示，应填while“而，然而”。故填(w)hile。65．句意：当青少年加入他们喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也会获得成功的乐趣。根据“whentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs”可知，当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能享受成功的喜悦；结合首字母提示，应填pleasure“快乐”。故填(p)leasure。66．句意：老师和家长经常告诉青少年，成功不容易实现。根据“successisnot...toachieve”及首字母可知，成功不容易实现；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。67．句意：青少年应该记住他们必须做什么。根据“Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibility(责任).”可知，青少年应该记住他们得做什么；remember“记住”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。68．句意：诚实的青少年会赢得朋友的信任。根据“winthetrustoffriends”可知，能够赢得朋友的信任，说明这个青少年是诚实的；结合首字母提示，应填honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填(H)onest。69．句意：自我激励是另一个需要培养的品质。根据“Self-motivation(自我激励)is...qualitytobedeveloped.”及首字母可知，此处指另一种品质，another“另一”，后接名词单数。故填(a)nother。70．句意：自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，在各种任务中尽自己最大的努力，最终获得成就感。根据“a...ofachievement”及首字母可知，此处指成就感，sense“感觉”，符合语境。故填(s)ense。六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Themountainwashighanditwascold.Therewassnowandiceeverywhereanditwasdangerous.Istayedinmytentasthestormcame.“You’llnevergettothetop,”myfriendssaid.“Nowomanhasclimbedthismountainandonlyafewmenhavedoneit.”IwassurethatIwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbupthetopbecauseIhadpreparedforyears.Ihadstudiedthemountainandtrainedforyearsbeforetheclimb.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning,thewindhadstopped.Iwentoutofmytentandlookedupatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandquiet.“I’llgettothetop,”Ithoughttomyself.Istartedfromthefootofthemountain.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.Everythingwasgoingwell.SuddenlyIhadafall.Istartedtoslide(滑)downthemountain.Iwentdownslowlyatfirst,butlater,Istartedtoslideveryfast.Aftersometime,Icametoastop.IthoughtImustbehurt.Itriedmoving,andfoundIwasfine.Itwasamiracle(奇迹).Igotupandlookedatthemountain.IhadslidallthewaytotheplacewhereIstarted.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Istartedtoclimbupagain.Threedayslater,Imadeittothetop.Itwasabeautifuldayandeverythingaroundmewaswonderful.Iclimbedtothetopofthemountainatlast.Mycarefulpreparationsandhopehelpedmealot.71．Didthewritergetlotsoftrainingbeforesheclimbedthemountain?72．Howwastheweatherwhenthewritersliddownthemountain?73．Whatdidthewriterthinkwasamiracle?