2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德初级中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）HowdoesJanestudyforatest？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Byworkingwithagroup.2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toapostoffice.3．（1分）Howlongisthebookstoreopen？A.For11hours.B.For10hours.C.For9hours.4．（1分）WhatdidLiLeiusetodoafterschool？A.Playcomputergames.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.Dohomework.5．（1分）What'sMary'sfavoritefestival？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Clothes.B.Tea.C.Coffee.（2）Whichplaceiswidelyknownfortea？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.7．（2分）（1）Whendidthecitybegintochange？A.20yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.（2）How'stheman'scitynow？A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.8．（2分）（1）WhatwasLucydoingwhenMikecalledher？A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.ShewaswatchingTV.（2）WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest？A.Popmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Loudmusic.9．（3分）（1）Whatfestivaliscoming？A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.TheSpringFestival.（2）Whatwillthespeakersbuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Atie.C.Awallet.（3）Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping？A.At5：00.B.At5：10.C.At5：20.10．（3分）（1）WhoboughtthebookforTom？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.（2）WhichlanguageisTom'sbookwrittenin？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.（3）Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook？A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.C.Foroneyear.11．（3分）（1）WhatisLiHonginterestedin？A.Americanhistory.B.Chinesemusic.C.DrawingandChineseclayart.（2）What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject？A.Science.B.Chinese.C.History.（3）WhydoesLiHongwanttobeateacher？A.Becauseshelikeschildren.B.Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.C.BecauseshewantstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.第二部分阅读技能（满分22分）第一节阅读选择（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell？Inthislesson，we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample，"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall，Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK？Let'sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly"，yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example：IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare"，it'shonestandfair.Example：IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare，eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell"，they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example：I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewereferto（谈及）themostimportantpartofsomething.It'slikesaying"mostimportantly".Example：Firstandforemost，I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.（1）Thetextismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrulesC.learnsomeusefulexpressions（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthetext？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylisting（列举）numbers.C.Bytellingstories.（3）Wemayreadthetextinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCornerB.NewsSquareC.SportsWorld13．（8分）Somestudentsoftencomplain（抱怨）aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject，theysay，lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard，theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why？"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（接受培训者）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.SometimesButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome，"heoncesaid.Finally，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou﹣15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力），though.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng（1）Whichoneisnotmentioned（提到）aboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1？A.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.B.Writingmoreshortarticles.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.（2）WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee？A.LearningEnglish.B.Keepingtraininghard.C.Seeingotherstraining.（3）HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup？A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Nervous.（4）WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming？A.Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.C.Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing，andyouwillsucceed.14．（8分）TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsvalueinhealth.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，payingyourattentiontoyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth，fromhealthypeopletothosewhohavedisease.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲学的）ideasbehindit.Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家），whichthinksthatinaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy（敌人）—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'tmeanitisweakthough.Thesecretoftaichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Whenyouthinkoftaichi，youmightthinkofthefamousyin﹣yangdiagram（图形）.ItshowshowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight，maleandfemale，lifeanddeath.Buttheydonotabsolutely（绝对地）Afteradarknight，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging﹣﹣﹣that'showweshouldseetheworld.Taichialsopaysattentiontothebalance（平衡）betweenyinandyang.Forexample，ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired（1）Whyistaichialmostfitforanyone？A.BecauseitisasymbolofChinesecultureandphilosophy.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtobreathedeeplyandnaturally.C.Becausewhenpeopledotaichi，theirmusclesarerelaxed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inaction"inParagraph3mean？A.无为B.行动C.治理（3）WhichofthefollowingabouttaichiisTRUE？A.Whenyouplaytaichi，youwillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.B.Taichimovementsareslowandsoft，sotheycan'tbeusedtobeathardness.C.Theideaofkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyangcan'tbeusedinmanythingsinlife.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ANewWaytoCureSeriousDisease，TaiChiB.TaiChi，aWaytoExerciseandaWaytoLiveC.TheHistoryofanAncientChineseSport，TaiChi第二节语篇补全（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选四）15．（8分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago，buttoday，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）Theseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages（优点）.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.（2）Notonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However，wemustn'tforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.First，theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：Itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible（3）What'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackaging（包装）wasteTherearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.（4）Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidwaste.B.Becauseofthis，anumberofpeoplehaveaccidents.C.Theyarealsomakingabigdifferencetooursociety.D.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.E.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes，fishandtigersinChineseculture.Theyhavetwohorns（角）（1）.Withfantasticpowers，theycanflyinthe（2）orswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisa（3）ofpower（权力）andgoodluck.ThekingsofancientChina（4）dragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Todayweare（5）tocallourselvesthe"descendants（后代）ofthedragon".InChina，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons，whichmeansthatsomeonehopesthechildwillbe（6）.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative，activeandbrave，buttheybecomeangry（7）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthingsandareverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣raisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival，whichare（8）indifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，whiletheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.Thedragonisoneofthemostimportantelements（元素）inChineseculture.SomeonewhoisinterestedinChineseculturemay（9）ittohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Wearethe"descendantsofthedragon"，andit'sourduty（责任）toworktogetherto（10）ourtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.（1）A.armB.noseC.body（2）A.sunB.skyC.earth（3）A.collectionB.kindC.symbol（4）A.touchedB.laughedC.loved（5）A.amazedB.proudC.interested（6）A.naturalB.successfulC.polite（7）A.completelyB.wiselyC.easily（8）A.celebratedB.promisedC.decided（9）A.studyB.avoidC.hold（10）A.chooseB.pickC.pass第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）I'maRussianfarmerandjustknowsome（1）（expression）inEnglish.Iknowjustenoughtoaskforhelp（2）（polite）whenIgetintotrouble.LastmonthIwenttoUKandhad（3）goodtime.LetmetellyouwhatIdidonthefirstdayinLondon，thecapitaloftheUK.IgotupearlyinthemorningandaskedahotelclerkwhereIcould（4）（have）breakfast.Theclerkshowedmethe（5）（direct）tothedinninghall.Afterbreakfast，IwantedtogotoHydePark.SoIaskedtheclerkagain."CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoHydeParkfromhere？"I（6）（help）againbytheclerk.He（7）（suggest）megoingthereonfootbecauseitwasnotfar.Isaid"thankyou"tohimandstartedtowalktowardsthepark.IstayedintheparkforthreehoursandIfelthungry.ButIdidn'tknowwhereIcouldfindsomethingtoeat.SoIwalkeduptoayoungman."Excuseme，doyouknow（8）thereisarestaurantaroundhere？"Iaskedtheyoungman.Withhishelp，Ifoundagoodrestaurant.Ienjoyed（9）（I）thewholeday.Itisimportanttolearnhow（10）（use）therightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.第四部分综合技能（满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题或完成相关任务。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantactivitiesofourlifeissleep.WorldSleepDayisthespecialdayforsleeping.ItwasorganizedbytheWorldAssociationofSleepMedicine（WASM）in2008andit'sheldonMarch21steveryyear.ThepurposeofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefits（好处）ofgoodandhealthysleep.（4）Sleepquality（质量）playsanimportantroleinpeople'shealth.Thestudiesshowthattherearelotsofadvantagesifwealwaysgetenoughsleep.Wecanbesmarter，thinner，healthierandmorecheerful.We'llalsohavebetterskin（皮肤），itwillinfluence（影响）yourperformancethenextday.Ingeneral，adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight，butarecentsurvey（调查），only21%ofthemreallygetafulleighthoursofsleep.Forteenagers，ahealthyamount（数量），about80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchschoolworktodo，orsometimestheyspendmostoftheirsleepingtimeongamesorTV.（5）世界上27%的人有睡眠问题。Nowthereareover80kindsofsleepdisorders（睡眠障碍），andmostpeopleknowlittleabouttheirdanger.So，forourgoodlifeandwork（1）WhenisWorldSleepDay？（2）Howmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleeppernightaccordingtothepassage？（3）Whatadvicewillyougiveonhavingabettersleep？（4）将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。（5）将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。第二节书面表达（满分15分）19．（15分）现在你已经是一名九年级的学生了，和两年前相比，很多方面都发生了变化。请以"HowIHaveChanged!"为题，谈谈自己的变化。过去现在外貌矮，瘦高，强壮人际交往内向，害羞，没朋友外向，活跃，交到了好朋友学科知识英语发音差，不敢问问题学习努力，爱上了学英语………要求：（1）短文必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!Twoyearshaspassed.Ofcourse，Ihavechangedalot.Letmeshowyoumychanges._________

2024-2025学年湖南省郴州市永兴县树德中学九年级（上）入学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）HowdoesJanestudyforatest？A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Byreadingthetextbook.C.Byworkingwithagroup.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toapostoffice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Howlongisthebookstoreopen？A.For11hours.B.For10hours.C.For9hours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatdidLiLeiusetodoafterschool？A.Playcomputergames.B.Learntoplaytheviolin.C.Dohomework.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）What'sMary'sfavoritefestival？A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.C.TheLanternFestival.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Clothes.B.Tea.C.Coffee.（2）Whichplaceiswidelyknownfortea？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Hangzhou.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）Whendidthecitybegintochange？A.20yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.12yearsago.（2）How'stheman'scitynow？A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（2分）（1）WhatwasLucydoingwhenMikecalledher？A.Shewasreading.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.C.ShewaswatchingTV.（2）WhatkindofmusicdoesLucylikebest？A.Popmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Loudmusic.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）Whatfestivaliscoming？A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.TheSpringFestival.（2）Whatwillthespeakersbuy？A.AT﹣shirt.B.Atie.C.Awallet.（3）Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping？A.At5：00.B.At5：10.C.At5：20.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（3分）（1）WhoboughtthebookforTom？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hissister.（2）WhichlanguageisTom'sbookwrittenin？A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.（3）Howlongcanthegirlkeepthebook？A.Foroneweek.B.Foronemonth.C.Foroneyear.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（3分）（1）WhatisLiHonginterestedin？A.Americanhistory.B.Chinesemusic.C.DrawingandChineseclayart.（2）What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject？A.Science.B.Chinese.C.History.（3）WhydoesLiHongwanttobeateacher？A.Becauseshelikeschildren.B.Becauseshethinksit'sinteresting.C.BecauseshewantstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读技能（满分22分）第一节阅读选择（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell？Inthislesson，we'llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample，"Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall，Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK？Let'sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup"brightandearly"，yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example：IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis"fairandsquare"，it'shonestandfair.Example：IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare，eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis"aliveandwell"，they'refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example：I'mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse"firstandforemost"beforewereferto（谈及）themostimportantpartofsomething.It'slikesaying"mostimportantly".Example：Firstandforemost，I'dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.（1）ThetextismainlytohelpC.A.practicesomereadingskillsB.understandsomegrammarrulesC.learnsomeusefulexpressions（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthetext？AA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylisting（列举）numbers.C.Bytellingstories.（3）WemayreadthetextinthepartofAinamagazine.A.EnglishCornerB.NewsSquareC.SportsWorld【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个有助于提高英语口语的实用表达。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文中InthislessonspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.（在本课中。）可知。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文中Forexampleduringtherainstormlastnight，hewasfoundaliveandwell."Bestofall!OK!（例如，但幸运的是。"最重要的是。它们真的很有用？开始吧，作者通过举例子来表述自己的观点。（3）推理判断题。根据文中DoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell，we'llhelpyouimproveyour？在本课中。）结合全文内容。可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）Somestudentsoftencomplain（抱怨）aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject，theysay，lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard，theystillcan'tgetgoodscoresontests."Why？"theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（接受培训者）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.SometimesButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome，"heoncesaid.Finally，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou﹣15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力），though.Trytoimproveyourwaysandkeepgoing.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng（1）Whichoneisnotmentioned（提到）aboutlearningEnglishinParagraph1？BA.DoinglotsofEnglishexercises.B.Writingmoreshortarticles.C.ReadingmanyEnglishpassages.（2）WhatwasDengQingmingalwaysdoingafterhewaschosenasanastronauttrainee？BA.LearningEnglish.B.Keepingtraininghard.C.Seeingotherstraining.（3）HowdidDengQingmingfeelwhenhewasalwaysabackup？AA.Sad.B.Angry.C.Nervous.（4）WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytellingthestoryofDengQingming？CA.Don'tcomplainwhenyoumeetdifficulties.B.You'llgetgoodscoresontestsifyouworkhard.C.Don'tgiveupandkeepgoing，andyouwillsucceed.【分析】一些学生抱怨学习英语占用了太多时间，尽管努力却难以取得好成绩。中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许能回答他们的疑问。邓清明自1998年起作为宇航员接受训练，多年来一直未能进入太空，但他从未放弃。2022年11月29日，他终于实现了飞天梦想。这个故事告诉我们，即使努力不会立即得到回报，但只要耐心坚持，成功终将到来。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Theyhavetoreadmanypassages，在字典里查生词。）可知，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Sincethatday，他几乎花了所有的时间努力训练成为一名宇航员，他被选为宇航员实习生后一直努力训练。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Overtheyears，hewasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes，邓已经看到和他一起的其他学员一个接一个地进入太空，他总是一个备份。有时候。）可知，他很伤心。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到So，thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Yourefforts（努力）mightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他）。你的努力可能不会立即得到回报，要有耐心，坚持下去，作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们，继续前进，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）TaichihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Onethingthatmakestaichipopularisitsvalueinhealth.Asyoumove，youbreathedeeplyandnaturally，payingyourattentiontoyourbody.Thishelpsyourelaxandfindpeaceinyourmind.AccordingtoHarvardHealth，fromhealthypeopletothosewhohavedisease.Thisisbecauseitsmovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.Whatmakestaichievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲学的）ideasbehindit.Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家），whichthinksthatinaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.That'swhytaichimovementsareslowandsoft.Itisnotusedtofightanenemy（敌人）—itisusedtoprotectyourself.Thatdoesn'tmeanitisweakthough.Thesecretoftaichiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.Whenyouthinkoftaichi，youmightthinkofthefamousyin﹣yangdiagram（图形）.ItshowshowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang：darkandlight，maleandfemale，lifeanddeath.Buttheydonotabsolutely（绝对地）Afteradarknight，thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging﹣﹣﹣that'showweshouldseetheworld.Taichialsopaysattentiontothebalance（平衡）betweenyinandyang.Forexample，ifyouworktoohardandfeeltired（1）Whyistaichialmostfitforanyone？CA.BecauseitisasymbolofChinesecultureandphilosophy.B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtobreathedeeplyandnaturally.C.Becausewhenpeopledotaichi，theirmusclesarerelaxed.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inaction"inParagraph3mean？AA.无为B.行动C.治理（3）WhichofthefollowingabouttaichiisTRUE？AA.Whenyouplaytaichi，youwillfeelrelaxedandpeaceful.B.Taichimovementsareslowandsoft，sotheycan'tbeusedtobeathardness.C.Theideaofkeepingabalancebetweenyinandyangcan'tbeusedinmanythingsinlife.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？BA.ANewWaytoCureSeriousDisease，TaiChiB.TaiChi，aWaytoExerciseandaWaytoLiveC.TheHistoryofanAncientChineseSport，TaiChi【分析】本文讲述了太极拳一直是中国文化的象征，并在世界各地流行以及太极拳受欢迎的一点是它的健康益处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtoHarvardHealthanyonemovementsareneverforced—themuscles（肌肉）arerelaxed.（根据哈佛健康学院的说法，从健康人到疾病患者，肌肉是放松的，太极几乎适合任何人，他们的肌肉会放松。（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Theword"taichi"comesfromTaoism（道家）inaction，oppositetoaction，isthewaytosolveproblems.（"太极"一词来自道教，而不是行动，下划线单词inaction的意思应是"无为"。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Asyoumovebreathedeeplyandnaturallyandfindpeaceinyourmind.（当你移动时，注意身体，找到内心的平静，当你打太极时。故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段aroundtheworld.（太极一直是中国文化的象征。）以及通读全文可知，并在世界各地流行以及太极拳受欢迎的一点是它的健康益处，一种锻炼和生活的方式"。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节语篇补全（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（五选四）15．（8分）Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外卖）appstenyearsago，buttoday，onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（1）CTheseserviceswithoutdoubthavemanyadvantages（优点）.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse，theyalsodogoodtocustomers：Wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeoftheday.（2）ENotonlydotheseappssavetime，theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.However，wemustn'tforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.First，theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem：Itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible（3）BWhat'smore，deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackaging（包装）wasteTherearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices，butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.（4）AWealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin，askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.Mostofthetime，it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidwaste.B.Becauseofthis，anumberofpeoplehaveaccidents.C.Theyarealsomakingabigdifferencetooursociety.D.Learninghowtoorderfoodonlineisnecessaryforyoungpeople.E.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.【分析】本文主要讲述了外卖的优势和劣势。【解答】（1）细节推理题。题根据前句Forbetterorforworsefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat.（不管是好是坏。）可知。选项C"它们也对我们的社会产生了影响"符合情境。（2）细节推理题。根据前文Sincetheappsare，theyalsodogoodtocustomers（由于这些应用程序非常容易使用，是在介绍外卖的优点。选项E"这对那些可能没有时间做饭的人来说尤其重要"符合语境。（3）细节推理题。根据前句somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules（有些不注意交通规则）可知。选项B"正因为如此。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Wealsoneed。）可知。选项A"我们应该尽力避免浪费"符合语境。【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，buttheylooklikeamixofmanyanimalssuchassnakes，fishandtigersinChineseculture.Theyhavetwohorns（角）（1）C.Withfantasticpowers，theycanflyinthe（2）Borswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisa（3）Cofpower（权力）andgoodluck.ThekingsofancientChina（4）Cdragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Todayweare（5）Btocallourselvesthe"descendants（后代）ofthedragon".InChina，excellentpeopleareoftencalled"dragons".AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons，whichmeansthatsomeonehopesthechildwillbe（6）B.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacters.Theyarecreative，activeandbrave，buttheybecomeangry（7）C.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthingsandareverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchastheDragonHead﹣raisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival，whichare（8）Aindifferentways.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，whiletheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.Thedragonisoneofthemostimportantelements（元素）inChineseculture.SomeonewhoisinterestedinChineseculturemay（9）AittohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Wearethe"descendantsofthedragon"，andit'sourduty（责任）toworktogetherto（10）Courtraditionalcultureontomoreandmorepeople.（1）A.armB.noseC.body（2）A.sunB.skyC.earth（3）A.collectionB.kindC.symbol（4）A.touchedB.laughedC.loved（5）A.amazedB.proudC.interested（6）A.naturalB.successfulC.polite（7）A.completelyB.wiselyC.easily（8）A.celebratedB.promisedC.decided（9）A.studyB.avoidC.hold（10）A.chooseB.pickC.pass【分析】文章介绍了龙在中国文化中的意义，与龙相关的成语和节日。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们有两只角和一个长身体；B鼻子。根据常识可知。故选C。（2）