Unit 2 (知识清单)-2024-2025学年五年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(译林版三起)

译林版(五上)•期中复习讲练测•知识清单Unit2Anewstudent第一部分第一部分知识梳理字母“c”的发音AliceandIsinganddance,爱丽丝和我又唱又跳Anddrinksomenicejuice!还喝了一些美味的果汁Thenwegotothecinema,然后我们去了电影院Andhaveaniceicecream!并吃了一个美味的冰激凌读音指导一般发[k]，如：cat,cake,cap在i,e,y前发[s]，如：nice,city,bicycle[典例精练]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.cat B.dance C.cake D.colour()5.A.juice B.nice C.rice D.come词汇四会：student学生classroom教室second第二computer电脑third第三first第一;首先stop停下,停止三会：floor楼层swing秋千push推heavy重的,沉的high高的great很多的,极大的短语anewstudent一名新学生 showheraround带她参观 howmanyclassrooms多少间教室 ourclassroom我们的教室onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三楼 twocomputerrooms两间电脑室amusicroom一间音乐室 threetabletennisrooms三间乒乓球室goandhavealook去看一看 anartroom一间美术室fourlibraries四个图书馆 singanddance又唱又跳drinksomenicejuice喝一些美味的果汁 gotothecinema去看电影haveaniceicecream吃一个美味的冰淇淋 intheUS在美国intheUK在英国 thegroundfloor(英国)一楼 thefirstfloor(美国)一楼 intheplayground在操场上goandplay去玩 ontheswing在秋千上pushme推我soheavy这么重 toohigh太高greatfun很有趣 playagain再玩一次gohome回家句型1.—Istherealibrary?有一个图书馆吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的,有。/不,没有。—Arethereanyartrooms?有一些美术室吗?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的,有。/不,没有。2.—Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?我们学校有多少间教室?—Thereare24classrooms.有24间教室。3.It'sonthefirstfloor.它在一楼。第二部分第二部分语法强化语法1：therebe句型的一般疑问句(1)将therebe句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到句首，句中如果有some，则改成any，句末标点改为问号。例如:Therearesomebooksonthedesk.→Arethereanybooksonthedesk?(2)therebe句型一般现在时的一般疑问句结构及其回答：①—Istherea/an+可数名词单数+地点状语?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.②—Isthereany+不可数名词+地点状语?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.③—Arethereany+可数名词复数+地点状语?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.[典例精练]用therebe的正确形式填空。1.—__________________anystudentsintheroom?—Yes,__________________.2.—Howmanypictures__________________onthewall?—__________________one.3.—__________________aumbrellabehindthedoor?—No,__________________.语法2：therebe句型的特殊疑问句①问数量用“Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere(+地点)?”,不管回答是单数还是复数，问句都是复数形式。例如:—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少名学生?—Thereisonlyone.只有一名。注意：问不可数名词的数量用“Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere(+地点)?”。例如:—Howmuchjuiceisthereintheglass?杯子里有多少果汁?—Onlyalittle.只有一点。②问某地有什么用“What's+地点?”，不管回答是单数还是复数，问句都用“What's”。例如:—What'sintheroom?房间里有什么?—Therearethreebeds.有三张床。[典例精练]单项选择。()1.Howmany________arethereinyourschool?A.libraryB.librarysC.libraries()2.________riceisthereinthebowl?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()3.________pensarethereinyourdesk?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How()4.—Howmanyarethereinayear?—Four.A.daysB.seasonsC.season()5.—toysarethereinMike'sdesk?—Abouttwenty.A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Whose语法3：序数词基数词表示数目、数量,如one,two...;序数词表示“第······”的顺序,如first,second,third...。序数词在使用时前面一般要加定冠词the。例如:It'sonthesecondfloor.它在二楼。方法：基数词变序数词的规则:1,2,3,特殊记,结尾各是t,d,d;4起加上th,8少t,9去e,用ie代y,用f代ve；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。[典例精练]根据句意或用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hello,I'mJim.I'm________(twelve).Iliveonthe________(nine)floor.2.My________(one)teacherisMissLi.Sheisnice.3.Thereare________(twenty)floors.Thelibraryisonthe________(twenty)floor.4.Lookatthegirls.The________(four)oneismysister.5.—Whattimeisitnow?—It's________(eight).6.It'smy________(thirty-two)timetocometoChina.IloveChina.7.—What’s________(thirteen)and________(seven)?—It’s________.8.Thereare________daysinaweek.Mondayisthe________day.语法4：“It'stimefor/to…”句型的用法“It’stimefor/to...”意为“是······的时候了”。“It’stimefor”后面跟名词;“It’stimeto”后面跟动词原形。例如:It'stimeforschool.=It'stimetogotoschool.该上学了。[典例精练]按要求完成句子。It'stimeforthebirthdaycake.(改为同义句)It'stimethebirthdaycake.第三部分第三部分考点精练一、选出画线部分读音与其他单词不同的一项。()1.A.dance B.picture C.cold D.carry()2.A.nice B.cake C.juice D.story()3.A.clock B.cinema C.cup D.subject()4.A.cold B.doctor C.coffee D.orange()5.A.student B.computer C.push D.music二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thelibraryisonthe(two)floor.2.It'stime(have)dinner.3.Push(I),please！4.-Arethereany(picture)onthewall?-No,therearen’t(some).5.Howmany(desk)arethereintheclassroom?6.-(be)thereany(milk)intheglass?-Yes,there(be).7.Therearen'tany(student)intheplayground.三、单项选择。( )1.—Arethere________orangesinthekitchen?—Yes,thereare.A.some B.any C.an D.none( )2.—Howmanybooksarethereinthestudy?—Thereis________one.A.some B.also C.only D.not( )3.Lookatthemap.Theclassroomis________the________floor.A.in;second B.on;second C.on;twice D.beside;fifth( )4.I'mreallyhungry.Let's________tothecanteen.A.goin B.going C.go D.togo( )5.Oh!Thedooris________heavy________push.A.so;to B.too;too C.too;to( )6.It'stimefor________.Let'sgo________now.A.home;tohome B.dinner;home C.havebreakfast;home( )7.Theswingis________thetreeandLiuTaois________theswing.A.in;on B.on;on C.in;in( )8.—________thereanystrawberryjuiceinthefridge?—No.Butthere________somemilkinit.A.Are;is B.Is;is C.Is;aren't( )9.IntheUK,thisisthe________floor.A.ground B.first C.second四、按要求完成句子。l.Therearen'tanycomputerroomsinourschool.(改为同义句)Therecomputerroomsinourschool.2.Therearethreegirlsontheslide(滑梯).(对画线部分提问)girlsarethereontheslide?3.LiuTaoisinMissLi'soffice.(对画线部分提问)LiuTao?4.Therearesomestudentsinthemusicroom.(改为否定句)Therestudentsinthemusicroom.5.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)Arebooksonthedesk?五、根据所给中文完成下列句子或对话。1.迈克是一名新生。你能带他参观吗?Mikeis________________________.Canyou________________________?2.二楼有两间电脑室。________________two________rooms________the________________.3.让我们去看看吧。Let’s________and________________________.4.—教室前面有一些树和花吗?—不,没有。—________there________trees________________in________________theclassroom?—No,there________.六、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，填序号。A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.D.Canyoushowmearound?A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.D.Canyoushowmearound?E.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Tom:Hi,Amy.I'mTom.Amy:Nicetomeetyou.1.I'mnewhere.Tom:OK.Let'sgo.2.Amy:Theclassroomsarebigandclean.3.Tom:Thereare18classrooms.Amy:4.Tom:Yes,thereis.5.七、看图完成对话。A:thereballsinthepicture?B:Yes,thereare.A:ballsarethereintheroom?B:Letmehavealook.seven.A: