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2024届江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwithC.strictwith D.worriedabout2、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A.research B.operations C.exercise D.experiments3、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring4、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.—_______I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem5、—Kate,doyouknowitisfromheretothepostoffice?—About20minutes’walkA.howfarB.howlongC.howoften6、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t7、—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedC.comeD.gone8、---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?---It’sabout10minutesbytaxi.A.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationB.howfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationC.howlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStationD.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation9、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A.Enjoyyourself B.MypleasureC.Itdoesn`tmatter D.That`sinteresting10、—Herearethejobsforyou,youngman.—Thankyou.CouldIchoose?A.whatIliketodomost B.whatIlikedtodomostC.whatdoIliketodomost D.whatdidIliketodomostⅡ.完形填空11、“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyou1?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpack2theroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“3youmustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemea4topitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillget5,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso6?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonly7correct.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknew8couldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly(腼腆的).“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill9youforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifit10afewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”1.A.speaB.tellC.talkD.look2.A.inB.atC.acrossD.from3.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which4.A.chanceB.handC.helpD.class5.A.wellB.betterC.badD.worse6.A.famousB.proudC.cleverD.important7.A.halfB.reallyC.partlyD.completely8.A.situationB.matterC.changeD.thing9.A.likeB.acceptC.receiveD.know10.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.TakesⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1.,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2.(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3.at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4.barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5.(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6.thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7.(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8.(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9.(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10.(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InternationalJuniorEnglishSpringCampforTeensOurcampisintheCityCollegeofNewYork,theoldestcollegeoftheCityUniversityofNewYorksetupin1847.WeofferEnglishlearnerswhoarebetweentwelveandseventeenyearsoldfromallovertheworldthechancetoimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskillsandlearnaboutoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Weofferresidential(寄宿的)anddaycampprograms.DatesandPricesDates:January21一February18Lessons:20lessonsperweekClasssize:15studentsperclassPrice(perweek):ResidentialCamp:$1,945DayCamp:$1,260Thepriceincludes:√20lessonsperweekinthemornings;√Allmeals(Daycamppriceincludeslunchonly);√Afternoonandeveningsportsactivities;√Twofull-dayexcursions(短程旅行)inNewYorkperweek;√studentbag.Attention:★Studentsmuststudyfor2-5weeks★Ourcampcapacity(量)isonly125studentsandwegetapplicationsfrommorethanfortycountries.So,weadviseyoutoapplyasearlyaspossible.★Atthiscamp,studentswillhavethedecisiontotakeacost-freeOptionalUniversityStudiescourseavailableforstudentsinterestedingoingtouniversityinAmerica.Thisoptionisofferedintheafternoon(5hoursperweek)1.IfLiLeichoosesDayCampforthreeweeks,heneedstopay_________.A.$3,780 B.$3,890 C.$5,835 D.$5,9352.Howoftenwillstudentsgoonanexcursion?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.3.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat_________.A.studentswillvisitafewcitiesmAmericaB.eachclasswillhaveatmosttwentystudentsC.studentsneedtotakeatleastfortylessonsD.studentswilldosportsactivitiesmthemorning4.Whomightbeinterestedinreading?A.Sixteen-year-oldNickfromParisCity,France.B.Eleven-year-oldAikafromTokyoCity,Japan.C.Eighteen-year-oldLiHuafromBeijingCity,China.D.Thirteen-year-oldLukefromNewYorkCity,America.B14、GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GonewiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20(online)Aspecialoffer:¥18(8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.)MotherlessSaraCrewe’sfatherwasveryrichandSaralivedarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdiedandshelosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑).It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.1.WhatdifficultydidSaraCrewefaceinherlife?A.TheAmericanCivilWar B.ThelossofherparentsC.AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D.Herstrongcharacter2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstoresB.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrieC.allthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersD.PeterPanis¥3cheaperonlinethaninbookstores3.Ifyouwanttobuyallthethreebooks,youhavetopayatleast______online.A.¥30 B.¥12 C.¥48 D.¥42C15、“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday.ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro,the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway.Herfather,Jim,62,hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife.Grace,hiredVillatoro—aphotographer.Twoyearsago,VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily.”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness,”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon.VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter,Josie.Aftersheleft,shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable.Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith,flowers,desserts,apromiseringandadressfromL.A.FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle.”Fortoday,appreciatethoseyoulove.Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife.Youneverknowwhatcanhappen.Saymore“ILoveYous”andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily.Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave.I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday,callmyDad,callmyfriendinNC,andgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets.Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!1.VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________.A.takecareofthemB.treatJim’scancerC.takephotographsD.fixJosie’swedding2.WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfather,Jim?A.HewantstoattendJosie’swedding.B.Heisfondofphotography.C.Hehadallideaofawedding.D.Hesufferedfromcancel3.Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________.A.showhergratitudetohercustomersB.collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC.raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD.celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WeshouldTreasurelovedones.B.Bloodisthickerthanwater.C.Withoutlove,nothingcangofar.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A.TalentedandpopularB.HumorousandfriendlyC.IntelligentandproudD.CreativeandhelpfullD16、FourcinemasinPutianarepostingtheirlastestmoviesontheirWeChatofficialaccount(微信公众号).Getmoreinformationfromthefollowingifyouareinterested.WandaCinemaAmazingChinaThefilmtellstheachievementsofChinainthepast5years.Showtime9:30a.m-11:30p.mTicket:¥60foradultFreeforstudentTel:7512888XinyiCinemaOperationRedSeaThefilmisaboutchinesesoldierstosavepeopleinMiddleEastcountry.Showtime8:30a.m-9:30p.mTicket:¥80Tel:2279666ViolentNotsuitableforkids.DadiCinemaCocoIttellsaboyenteringtheLandofDeadfindsthatfamilyismoreimportantthandream.Showtime9:00a.m-10:00p.mTicket:¥60foradultHalfforstudentTel:2330225HuanqiuCinemaMonsterhunt2IttellsthestoryofthefamilyreunionofHubaandhisnewparents.Showtime8:30a.m-10:30p.mTicket:¥60(adult)¥40(student)Tel:22727751.Studentscangetfreeticketsfrom_____.A.WandaCinema B.XinyiCinema C.DadiCinema D.HuanqiuCinema2.WhatnumbershouldJuliacallifshewantstoseeMonsterHunt2?A.7512888 B.2279666 C.2330225 D.22727753.Accordingtotheinformationabove,wehadbetternottakekidstowatch___A.AmazingChina B.OperationRedSea C.coco D.MonsterHunt24.FrankwouldliketolearnabouttheachievementsofChina,hecanenjoythefilmat_____.A.7:00a.m B.8:00a.m C.11:00a.m D.12:00p.m5.Tomisastudent.Hewillseecocowiththeirparents.Howmuchwilltheticketscost?A.60yuan B.120yuan C.150yuan D.180yuanE17、TonyandJanegivetheiropinionsaboutkeepingpetdogs.Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysTony
Ithinkpeopleshouldbeallowedtokeeppetdogs.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.
First,dogsarereallycute.It’snicetopickthemupandholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowingupquickly.
Second,yourdogmightnotbedangerousbutbysimplybarkinghecankeepawayaburglarwhomightthinkofenteringyourhouse.
Finally,wecanalsolearnaboutlifeanddeathfromdogs.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersandhowtorespectalllivingthingsbykeepingapetdog.
Ithinkkeepingpetdogsissomethingeveryonecanenjoy.
Keepingpetdogsisnotagoodidea,sayJane
Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatokeepapetdog.
Firstly,petdogscreatealotofmess.Theyleavefurandhaironthefloor,onbedsandonsofas,andtheyneedtobewasheddaily.
Secondly,weshouldrememberthatnotalldogsarefriendly.Somedogsbarkatpeopletheydonotknow.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopstheirneighborsfromgettinganysleep.Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenbitepeople.
Lastly,youhavetomakesurepetdogsareingoodhealthandprovidedwithgoodpetproducts.Payingfordogfoodandseeingthevetwhendogsareillcanbeexpensive.
Ibelievethatpeopleshouldnotkeeppetdogs.
1.Tonywouldprobablythinkit____toputpetdogsonbeds.A.uncomfortable B.acceptableC.dangerous D.untidy2.Fromtheunderlinedpart,wecanguess“vet”means“____”.A.placeswherepeoplecanbuydogfoodB.placeswherepeoplecantreatdogsC.peoplewhocantraindogstodosomethingusefulD.peoplewhoprovidemedicalcarefordogs3.TonyandJanedisagreeon____.A.thegrowthofpetsB.thesoundmadebydogsC.themoneypaidforpetsD.whetherdogsneedwashingdailyF18、Since2005,officeworkersinJapanhavebeenallowedtowearT-shirtsandshortstowork,insteadofbusinesssuitsandties.Why?Theanswerissimple.Thegovernmentistryingtoreducetheuseofairconditioners.Althoughairconditionersmakeourliveseasierinhotweather,theycanbebadfortheenvironment.Thecoolersuseagreatdealofelectricitytofunctionandaddtotheeffectsofglobalwarming.Butitisavicious(恶性的)cycle.Astemperaturesrise,therewillbemoreneedforairconditioning.PawelWargocki,anexpertattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmark,toldTheNewYorkTimes:“Theairconditioningcausesahugeproblemtoglobalclimateandenergyuse.”Headded,“Moreandmoreairconditionersareused.It’sverydangerous.”Wecan’tlivewithairconditioning.Butthethingis,wecan’tlivewithoutiteither.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsufferfromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.Forexample,whenairconditionerswereturneddowninJapaneseoffices,theroomtemperatureroseto3orhigher.Asaresult,workersstartedgettingheadaches,andfeelingsleepy.Theycouldn’tgivealltheirattentiontoworkandtheirproductivitydroppedby2percent,whichmeanstheydid30minuteslessworkeachday,accordingtoShinichiTanabe,aprofessorofarchitectureatWasedaUniversityinTokyo,Japan.Sothebestwaytobalanceourcomfortwithenvironmentalawarenessistochangeourexpectations.Mostofthetime,it’snotthattheroomistoohot,butthatweareusedtoitbeingcooler.“ThetemperaturemanyAmericansfindmostcomfortableindoorsinsummer—21C—feelsuncomfortabletomostEuropeans,whofindittoocold.”saidMichaelSivak,professorataUniversityofMichigan,US.HesaiditisbecauseEuropeanscaremoreabouttheenvironmentandarewillingtoacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.Also,wecantrytochangeourdailybehavior.Openthewindowstoletairin,forexample.Turningontheairconditionerisnottheonlywaytomakeusfeelcomfortable.1.WhatdidtheJapanesegovernmentdotoreducetheuseofairconditioners?A.ToallowtheworkerstowearT-shirtstowork.B.Tostoptheworkersfromusingairconditioners.C.Toletpeopleacceptabitmoreheatinsummer.D.Toaskpeopletoopenwindowstoletairin.2.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.mostpeoplewillbesickwithoutairconditionersB.globalwarmingismainlycausedbyairconditionersC.peoplehavetobeusedtolivingwithoutairconditionersD.weshouldchangeourexpectationstoprotectenvironment
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