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2024届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Insomecases,therelativesofpatientswhowerenot__________withtheirtreatmentmayattackthedoctors.Lawsareneededtoprotectthedoctors.A.satisfied B.scared C.serious D.suitable2、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A.maynot B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t3、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A.David’s;itself B.David’s;himself C.David;himself D.David;itself4、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A.thirsty B.hungry C.sleepy D.silly5、HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A.atB./C.onD.in6、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;theD.a;the7、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A.onB.withC.toD.in8、AmazingChina,afilmaboutChina’sachievements,isagreatandmakesmorepeopleproudofourcountry.A.doubt B.success C.result D.decision9、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until10、—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you__________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)Duringschoolholidays,manyEnglishlongageschoolsintheUnitedStatesortheUnitedKingdom1shortlessonsforstudentsofallages,fromseventoseventyyearsold!ThereareEnglishlanguageschoolsinsmalltownsorinthecentreofbigcities.Foreignstudentscan2inschoolbuildingsorwithlocalfamilies.Livingwithafamilyhelpsalot.Itcanbefunandcanreallyhelpyoulearn.Justthinkthatyou'llgetmorethantwohoursadayofbreakfastanddinnertalk3English-speakingpeople!ThatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishalot.Classesareusually4witheighttotenstudents.Formostafternoonsyoucangoswimming,playsocceranddootheroutdoor5.Theschoolsalsohaveactivitiesliketripstomuseumsandamusementparks.YoucanimproveyourEnglishand6atthesametime!It’sgreattospendholidaysthisway.1.A.draw B.put C.have D.take2.A.keep B.stay C.eat D.work3.A.and B.with C.in D.or4.A.small B.big C.short D.long5.A.dreams B.lessons C.jobs D.sports6.A.standup B.haveagoodtime C.takearest D.findoutⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1.(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2.advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3.(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5.WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6.WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7.(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8.(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9.(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tina’stownofferstwoprojectsinsummer.Bothofthemwillbefun.Tinaisathletic.Sheplayssoftballandsoccerwell.Shelikestoswim,too.Tinaalsolikestodraw,andshewantstolearnhowtopaint.Sheisreadingaboutwhatactivitiesthetwoprojectswilloffer.ArtWeek
CometoARTWEEKandmeetsomeartistswhohavefunideas.Youwilllearnlotsofdifferentwaystocreateart.Youcanalsoworkonanewprojectofyourown.Youcanchooseyourownideaoroneofours.Youwillbeamazedatwhatyoucando.
Youwilllearnhowtomake—
★actionfiguresfromcansandbottles
★picturesfromstraws
★puppetsfrompaperbags
Andmore!
Onthelastdayoftheweek,therewillbeabigartshow.Allyourfriendsandfamilycancome.
CampPineLake
CAMPPINELAKEinvitesyoutohavefuninthesun!
Spendfourdayswithus.Ourteacherswillhelpyousafelyenjoynewactivities.Learnhowtopaddleacanoe(用浆划独木舟).Learnhowtoswim.Enjoyfoodinawholenewway.Explorethewoodswhilelisteningtobirds’singing.
CAMPPINELAKEalsooffers—
★campfires
★ridinghorses
★songbooks
Wewillendtheprojectwithapicnic.InviteyourfamilytomeetyournewfriendsatCAMPPINELAKE!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhencouldTinagotoArtWeek?A.Inautumn. B.Inspring.C.Insummer. D.Inwinter.2.TinamightchooseArtWeekbecauseshelikesto.A.draw B.cookC.canoe D.swim3.PeoplecandothefollowingEXCEPTatCampPineLake.A.paddleacanoe B.learntoswimC.enjoyfood D.setbirdsfree4.PeoplewhogotoCampPineLakewillintheend.A.singsomesongs B.haveapicnicC.getanicepuppet D.playfungames5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SomeartistswithfunideaswillgotoArtWeek.B.YoucanhavefuninthesunatCampPineLake.C.EveryonecanvisittheartshowatArtWeek.D.YoucanspendsevendaysatCampPineLakeB14、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelpthepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted(收养)ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying(雇佣)experts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbankdifferentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.1.Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.A.aladynamedIngridMunroB.asmallbankinKenyaC.afamousclubinUK2.WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?A.Becausethisboywasborndisabled.B.BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.C.Becausethisboywashomeless.3.MunrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedtoA.helpmorepoorpeopleinKenyaB.gettoknowmorepoorpeopleC.makebeggarsbecomerichpeople4.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.A.thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB.munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwiththehelpofbeggers.C.someexpertswereemployedtotrainthesewomenbeggers5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThepoorestplacesofKenyaB.MunroandherhusbandC.FrombeggarstobankersC15、阅读理解。Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.A.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingseriousB.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsC.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersD.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers2.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseofafriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.D.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.4.Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings.B.yourhobbiesandinterests.C.yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D.yourclothesandenjoyments.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestHabitC.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD16、Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI’dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn’treallylikemuchthen.IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn’tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn’ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It’stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI’mgettingcloser.1.Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he________.A.lookedforaself-improvementbookB.laughedatthesillymistakeshemadeC.droppeditintothedustbinrightawayD.satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain2.Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he________.A.didn’tneedtoenteruniversityB.didn’tuseanygoaltrackingtoolsC.wassurethathewouldwinthevictoryD.learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook3.Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?A.Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.B.Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.C.Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.D.Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.4.Theunderlinedword“ignited”means________inthepassage.A.reduced(减少)B.balanced(平衡)C.questionedD.raised5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.B.He’snotquitegoodatgoalsettingC.Heisreadyforthenextgoal.D.Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.E17、SelflessLoveJane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter(直升机)whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.1.WheredidJane’smotherwork?A.Onthefarm. B.Atschool.C.Inthesnowfield. D.Intheairport.2.Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.A.theydidn’tlikethecolourB.theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyC.theyjustboughtthewhiteclothesD.theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes3.WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?A.Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.B.Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.C.Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.D.BecauseshewantedthemanagertofindthemF18、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayasmallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?AhighschoolinWashington,UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.However,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$1.Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinM
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