2024届江苏省无锡锡北片中考四模英语试题含答案

2024届江苏省无锡锡北片中考四模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A．lookedafter B．lookafterC．willlookafter D．havelookedafter2、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo3、Sheeatsice-creamalot,________itisn'tgoodforher.A．after B．until C．because D．although4、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine5、—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?—Ithinkitiscolorful,I’malwaysbusy.A．though B．while C．until D．because6、—Whensomestudentsthrowrubbishinourclassroom,Ifeel____.—____.Itmakesmewanttotellthemtocleanuptheclassroom.A．angry;SodoI B．uncomfortable;NeitherIdoC．anrily;SoIdo D．comfortable;NeitherdoI7、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A．makesB．hasmadeC．madeD．ismaking8、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A．promiseB．guessC．planD．wonder9、---WherehasJackgone?---He_____hasgonetothelibrarytoreturnhisbooks,becauseIsawhimholdingsomebooksandrunningoutofhisroom.A．probably B．especially C．completely10、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A．because B．sothat C．why D．althoughⅡ.完形填空11、TheEmptyEasterEggJeremywasbornwithatwistedbodyandaslowmind.Attheageof12hewasstillinsecondgrade.Hewouldmake1,andhisteacher,DorisMiller,oftenbecameangrywithhim.Oneday,thechildrentalked2aboutthecomingofEaster(复活节).TheirteacherDoristoldthemthestoryofJesus,andthento3theideaofnewlifespringingforth,shegaveeachofthechildrenalargeplasticemptyEasteregg.Sheaskedthemtobringitbacktomorrowwithsomethinginsidethatshowsnewlife.Thenextmorning,19childrencametoschool,laughingandtalkingasthey4theirEastereggsinthelargebasketonMissMiller’sdesk.Itwastimetoopenthenowfilledemptyeggs.Inthefirstegg,Dorisfoundaflower.“Ohyes,afloweriscertainlya5ofnewlife,”shesaid.Thenextemptyeggshellcontainedaplasticbutterfly,whichlookedveryreal.Dorishelditup.“Weallknowthatacaterpillarchangesandgrowsintoabeautifulbutterfly.Yes,that’snewlife,too.”Suddenly,Jeremyspokeup.“MissMiller,aren’tyougoingtotalkaboutmyEasteregg?”Impatiently,Dorisreplied,“ButJeremy,yourEastereggis6.”Helookedintohereyesandsaidsoftly,“Yes,butJesus’tomb(坟墓)wasempty,too.”Timestopped.Whenshecouldspeakagain,Dorisaskedhim,“Doyouknowwhythetombwasempty?”“Oh,yes,”Jeremysaid,“Jesuswaskilledandputinthere.ThenHisFatherraisedHimup.”“Andthat’showEaster7!”Therecessbellrang.Whilethechildrenexcitedlyranouttotheschoolyard,Doriscried.Thecoldinsidehermeltedcompletelyaway.Threemonthslater,Jeremydied.Thosewhopaidtheirrespectswere8tosee19Eastereggsontopofhiscasket(棺材),allofthemempty.1．A．noisesB．friendsC．eggsD．plans2．A．worriedlyB．proudlyC．excitedlyD．sadly3．A．guessB．explainC．checkD．change4．A．pushedB．droppedC．threwD．placed5．A．nameB．pictureC．signD．shape6．A．emptyB．smallC．bigD．broken7．A．endedB．startedC．changedD．developed8．A．happyB．angryC．disappointedD．surprisedⅢ.语法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1．earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2．(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3．thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4．(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5．(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6．importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7．(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8．(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9．(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10．(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalmusicClassicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.HeavymetalmusicHeavymetalmusic（重金属音乐）cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.Hip-hopmusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass（低音吉他）,drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.OperamusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（剧场的）artandmusicalinvention.JazzmusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies（复杂的旋律）.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.1．musicneedshighmusicalskills.A．Classical B．Heavymetal C．Hip-hop D．Opera2．Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．bass3．Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.A．piano B．violin C．trumpet D．cornet4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.B．Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.C．Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.D．OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DifferentKindsofMusic B．OurFavoriteMusiciansC．WeLoveMusicBest D．WelcometotheMusicClubB14、Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick(点击).Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto(成反比)howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“familiar”inthepassagemeans“_____”inChinese.A．陌生的 B．熟悉的 C．亲近的2．Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeoplelike____firstbeforemealsrecently.A．takingphotoswithfriendsorfamiliesB．takingphotosofthedishC．talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat3．People____checktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“liked”ornot.A．always B．hardlyever C．seldom4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B．Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodmoredelicious.C．Peoplepaymoreattentiontomobilesthantorealpeopleduringmeals.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.B．TheadvantagesofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C．Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.C15、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.在1．（小题1）Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.A．schoolsafetyB．trafficaccidentsC．forestfiresD．familyrules2．（小题2）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA．①--②--③B．①--③--②C．②--③--①D．③--②--①3．（小题3）Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.A．don’tpushwhenthereisafireB．accidentssometimeshappeninschoolsC．smokeisalsoverydangerousinafireD．youshouldtakealookfirstinfireD16、Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn’titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller’scowclimbeduparooftolookforfreshgrass.Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheothersideofit,butitdidn’twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheotherside.Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultforhertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn’twork.Shestayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinherownsweettime.Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.That’sreallygoodnews.1．Thecowclimbedontotheroofto________.A．havefun B．lookforgrassC．runawayfromthefarm D．lookforshelter2．Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto__________.A．climboverthehouse B．callforhelpC．climbuptheroof D．helpthecowgetdown3．Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”means__________.A．shy B．friendly C．clever D．naughty4．Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?A．Shewantedtodrinkwater.B．Shewastootiredtostaythere.C．Thepolicemanhelpedher.D．Theownerfoundawayforher.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.B．Thecowalwaysdoeswhatshewantstodo.C．Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.D．Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.E17、Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(樱桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelesson,thathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”1．Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?A．Theson.B．Thefather.C．Boththefatherandtheson.2．Thefarmerbought________withthemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A．somewaterB．somecherriesC．somepennies3．Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather________.A．didn’tsayanythingB．feltverysadC．becameveryangry4．Thefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,because________.A．hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB．hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC．hewantedhissontoeatthemall5．Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat________.A．manyhandsmakelightworkB．ifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeC．ifwedon’tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsF18、“Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.1．Whydidthewritertalkofthejoke?A．Setthebackground B．giveanexampleC．Playajoke D．expressapity2．WhyweresomanypeopledeadorhurtontheroadsinShanghai?A．BecausetheylikedJaywalkingB．Becausetheydidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C．BecausesomeoneaskedthemtocrosstheroadD．Becausetherewerenopolicemenontheroads.3．Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.A．road B．bridge C．crossing D．traffic4．Thewritersawpeople__________inShanghaithatday.A．crossingtheroadinamess B．waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC．crossingtheroadwithchickens D．hurtingeachotherinthestreet5．HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?A．Hethinksit’sOK. B．Hethinksit’swrong.C．Hehasnoideaofit. D．Hedoesn’tmentionitⅤ.书面表达19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：基本情况TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria（疟疾）的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……（至少发挥两点）注意事项：1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledLearningfromthegreatpeople.IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________