九年级英语上学期第一次月考（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（苏州专用）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe1,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas2meaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaveever3acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan4colorfortheChinesepeople,“ChinsRed”has5averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery6,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsof7palaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknotsandlanterns.Redisthecolorofthe8,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventsfully9andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis10ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints2．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct3．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed4．A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important5．A．seen B．said C．become D．got6．A．hard B．easy C．special D．unusual7．A．ancient B．modern C．bright D．excellent8．A．rainbow B．fear C．loneliness D．luck9．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write10．A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．filled第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappyEnglishCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:WholedayclassesonweekendsPrice:700yuan(3months)Place:8-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88992023ModernLanguageSchoolCourses:Developingreading&writingskillsTime:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSat.&Sun.Price:1,050yuan(3months)Place:12-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88992126CenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:EveningclassesonweekdaysPrice:900yuan(3monthsandahalf)Place:10-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:88993123InternationalHouseofEnglishCourses:Developingreading&writingskillsTime:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onweekdaysPrice:600yuan(3months)Place:15-minutewalkfromtheschoolTel:8899323111．WhichoneshouldLilychooseifshewantstohavelisteningcoursesonweekdays?A．HappyEnglishCenter. B．ModernLanguageSchool.C．CenturyEnglishTrainingCenter. D．InternationalHouseofEnglish.12．HowfarisitfromInternationalHouseofEnglishtotheschool?A．An8-minutewalk. B．A10-minutewalk.C．A12-minutewalk. D．A15-minutewalk.13．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttodevelopspeakingskillsonweekends?A．600yuan. B．700yuan. C．900yuan. D．1,050yuan.BWhenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafood”producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.InNilkacounty(尼勒克县)inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)willbeproducedthisyear.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon(鲑鱼),whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittasteslikesalmontoo.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwater(融水)fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa“comfortable”homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)hataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswell.Salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiverontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater”withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents(成分).Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.14．Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein________.A．anyopenwaterarea B．warmandcleanriversC．saltyandwarmoceans D．coldandcleanrivers15．PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan’sseafoodtoXinjiang’sbecause________.A．Xinjiang’sseafoodismuchtastier B．theseaenvironmentispollutedC．peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiang D．Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood16．Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany________.①cleansthewaterwithmachines

②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear

④cutsdownthefishproduction(产出)A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④17．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood. B．Japanshouldn’tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.C．Chinawon’tbeshortoffisheryproducts. D．Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.CLastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemtonoticemeuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemovedquicklyintothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganestinmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectthemtobecausewildbirdsdon’tusuallymakeanestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain.Ifoundthemcrouchingbesideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywouldrunawayliketheydidlasttime.Butinsteadtheystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威胁的)croakingsound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoanynearer.Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,carefulnottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemedlongerandmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers.IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitymadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.18．Whydidthetwobirdsnotrunawayliketheydidlasttime?A．Becausetheywerenotafraidofmeanymore.B．Becausetheyneededtoprotecttheirbabybirds.C．BecauseitseemedthatIwasn’tnoticedthistime.D．BecauseIwascarefulenoughnottofrightenthem.19．WhatareParagraphs4and5mainlyabout?A．Itrippedandfelltotheground.B．Thebirdsseemedtobemorethreatening.C．Iwatchedthebirdsandtheirbabiescarefully.D．Thetwobirdstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirbabies.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wildbirdsoftenmadeanestnearmyhouse.B．Onlythemotherbirdtriedtoprotectthebabybirds.C．NotonlythebirdsbutalsoIhadaheartfulloflove.D．Iknewwhythebirdscroakedatmeinthebeginning.21．Inwhichwayisthispassageorganized?A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder. C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.DBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA．Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.22．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.23．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.24．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thepurposeofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingneedsrightways,orwewouldwastethetimeorthemoney.26

Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.Becauseinthemorning,27Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient.28Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.29Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.

Wemustalwaysask“why”.Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.30Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,however,theabovementioned(提到的)willbehelpfulifwecankeeptheminheart.A．Wemustknowitcompletelyandthenourknowledgecanbeusedwell.B．IfWedon’tunderstandatextwell,wemustreaditagain.C．theairisfreshandourmindsareclear.D．Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsinto(专心于)thebook.E．Thefollowingsarewaysforstudying.F．Wedon’thavetoask“why”whenwecan’tunderstandwell.G．Studyisveryimportantforus.第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．Wehaveno(选择)buttoworkhardwhenweareyoung.32．Theworldischangingsofastthatwecan’t(想象)whatlifewillbelikein2050.33．Learningthecorrect(发音)canhelpyouremembertheword.34．Allofusshouldn’t(怀疑)thatwecanfinishschoolworkifwetryourbest.35．PeoplefromColombiaareprettyrabouttime.36．Tomwenttothemeetingiofhisboss,forhisbosshurlhisleglastweek.37．Whenmymothergoesonbusiness,Ialwaysmherandcallher.38．A,please!Thereisanimportantnotice.第二节从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。delicious

atleast

offer

habit

serveIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat39fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood40tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesare41togetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot42.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend43megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverimaginedtheperfectjob?Swizell’sis44companyinBritainthatmakessweets.Thesweetsaremade45thecompany’sfactorynearManchester,andthey46(eat)bykidsalloverthecountry.HarryWillsherisoneofthecompany’s47(worker),buthe’sonly12yearsold!Hisjobisprobably48(good)jobinthefactory—he’sthecompany’sofficialsweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,it’smadeinaspecialdepartmentinthefactory—allverysecret.Then,thenewsweetissenttoHarry’shouseforhim49(test).Heeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsends50(he)reporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.IsHarrypaidforthejob?Well,no,heisn’tpaidbecausehe’stooyoungtoworkformoney.51hegetsfreesweets!Harrysays,“WhenIstartedthejob,I52(feel)likeIwasinthebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory!”He’sgota53(real)sweetjob,youmightsay!第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Ifyouaregoingtostudyabroad,whichcountrywouldyouliketogoto?Chinesestudentsaresearchingforthebestcountry.AgrowingnumberofChinesestudentsarestudyinginAsianuniversities,especiallyduringtherecentyears,ChinaDailyreported.TakeSingaporeforexample.The2021ReportonChineseStudentsOverseasStudiesshowedthatthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginthecountryhasrisenfrom9%to12%inthepastthreeyears.OtherAsiancountrieslikeThailand,SouthKoreaandMalaysiaarealsowinningChinesestudents’hearts.Thegrowthofqualityeducationintheareaisthemainreasonforthechange.AccordingtothelatestQSWorldUniversityRankings2022,morethan10universitiesinAsiancountries(exceptChina)arelistedinthetop100.ThetwoleadinguniversitiesaretheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)in11thplaceandNanyangTechnologicalUniversity,alsoinSingapore,in12thplace.ZhangMila,28,graduatedfromNUSin2018.Shechosetheuniversityforitshighstandardofeducation.ShejoinedthevolleyballteamatNUS,tookpartincompetitionsandmadegoodfriendsthroughrichsocialactivities.“Thediversified(多元化的)coursesmightnothelpmeinmyfuturecareer,butitopenedmyeyesandknowledge,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.Thelowercost,geographicaladvantagesandsimilarculturesinAsiancountriesareotherreasonsattractingChinesestudents.Forexample,ifyoustudyinSouthKorea,thecostisabout$16,000peryear(about114,000yuan),comparedwiththe$50,000itcoststostudyintheUKforayearand$100,000intheUS.Chinesestudentshavetakenstudyingabroadasachoiceforhighereducation.Now,thestudydestinations(目的地)arealsobecomingmorediversified,saidPanJie,chiefofficeratLiyuanEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingcompanyinShenzhen,Guangdong.54．WhatwasthepercentofChinesestudentsinterestedinstudyinginSingaporethreeyearsago?55．WhyhaveChinesestudentschosentostudyinAsiancountriesrecently?56．Ifyouhaveachancetostudyabroad,wherewouldyouliketogo,theWestortheEast?Why?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一含义幸福，可以带来好运使用场所及表达方式婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等影响深深地影响每一个中国人提示词：剪纸paper-cutting，中国结Chineseknot，红包redpacketDearTony,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinaRed.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopemyletterwillhelpyouunderstandbetteraboutChinaRed.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．D5．C6．B7．A8．D9．B10．C【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。1．句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“redismosteasilyseen”可知，红色是一种颜色，表达是在所有的颜色中，用名词“colors”。故选A。2．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福、和平和财富，表达红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。用形容词“rich”。故选B。3．句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；changed改变。根据下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，表达使用红色作为一种象征，用“used”。故选A。4．句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，表达红色是一种重要的颜色，用形容词“important”。故选D。5．句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。seen看到；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“averypopularword”可知，表达中国红成为一个流行词，用动词“become”。故选C。6．句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。hard困难的；easy容易的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知表达在中国很容易找到红色的东西，用形容词“easy”。故选B。7．句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“Alltraditionalredthings”可知表达古老的宫殿，用形容词“ancient”。故选A。8．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；loneliness孤独；luck幸运。根据“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知表达红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等，用名词“luck”。故选D。9．句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“red’srealbeauty”可知表达真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，用动词“show”。故选B。10．句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；filled充满的。根据“ofmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知表达中国红充满魅力，用短语“befullof”表达“充满”。故选C。11．C12．D13．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个英语培训中心的一些具体信息。11．细节理解题。根据“CenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:Eveningclassesonweekdays”可知，世纪英语培训中心的课程培养听说能力，时间在工作日，如果莉莉想在工作日上听力课，她应该选择世纪英语培训中心。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Place:15-minutewalkfromtheschool”可知，国际英语之家距离学校步行需要15分钟。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“HappyEnglishCenterCourses:Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime:WholedayclassesonweekendsPrice:700yuan(3months)”可知，在周末提高口语能力需要700元。故选B。14．D15．B16．A17．C【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆和内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鳟鱼和南美白对虾的养殖方法。14．细节理解题。根据“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it’sa‘comfortable’homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompanysaid.”可知虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the‘seafood’producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.”可知是因为海洋环境受到污染。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.”和“Scientiststhendecidedtocreate‘seawater’withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents...Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.”可知为避免养殖鱼类对水体造成污染，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，在固定水域养鱼。故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“InNilkacountyinXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtroutwillbeproducedthisyear.”以及“Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,whitelegshrimpgrowswell”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约6000吨虹鳟，在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好，可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。18．B19．D20．C21．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察到鸟妈妈为了保护鸟宝宝无所畏惧，这让他意识到：父母天生的能力会让他们变得勇敢，而且我们要尊重自然。18．细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tknowwhytheywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery:theyhadtwosmallbabybirds.”可知，两只鸟没有飞走是为了保护它们的宝宝。故选B。19．段落大意题。根据“Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthechicks,andhidherbabieswellinherfeathers.”和第五段“Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,spreadinghiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.”可知，这两段主要讲了两只鸟尽了最大的努力保护它们的孩子。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据“Iwassorrytohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.”可知，不仅是小鸟，我也有一颗充满爱的心。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据“Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimetrestall,standingonthepath.”和第二段“Afewweekslater,thebirdsappearedagain.”可知，本文是按时间顺序来写的。故选A。22．C23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。22．主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。26．E27．C28．B29．D30．A【导语】本文介绍了一些正确的学习方法。26．根据“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning”、“Whenwestudy,wemustbepatient”以及下文的介绍可知，这里应是总起句，引出下面一些学习的方法，选项E“以下是学习的方法”符合语境。故选E。27．根据“Thebesttimeforreadingismorning.”和“Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.”可知，这里应该是介绍早上是最佳的阅读时间的原因，选项C“空气是新鲜的，我们的头脑是清晰的”符合语境。故选C。28．根据“Weshouldnotreadthenextuntilwehavelearnedthefirstonewell.”可知，我们需要理解了这一篇文章，再进行下一个步骤，如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍，选项B“如果我们不能很好地理解一篇文章，我们必须再读一遍”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Wecannotreadabsentmindedly(心不在焉地),orwecouldgetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.”可知，学习时如果心不在焉，我们可能什么都学不到，因此我们要很专心，选项D“当我们学习时，我们必须专心”符合语境。故选D。30．根据“Ifwecan’tunderstandwell,writeitdownandaskourteachersorparents,brothersorfriends,inanypossibleways.”可知，此处说的是如果遇到不懂的，一定要弄懂，选项A“我们必须完全了解它，然后我们的知识可以很好地使用”符合语境。故选A。31．choice【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们别无选择，只能努力工作。根据“Wehaveno…(选择)buttoworkhardwhenweareyoung.”可知，表达“选择”用名词choice，固定短语为havenochoice表示“别无选择”。故填choice。32．imagine【详解】句意：世界变化如此之快，我们无法想象2050年的生活会是什么样子。“想象”的英文表达是imagine，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填imagine。33．pronunciation【详解】句意：学习正确的发音可以帮助你记住这个单词。根据“Learningthecorrect…(发音)canhelpyouremembertheword.”可知，表达“发音”用不可数名词pronunciation。故填pronunciation。34．doubt【详解】句意：我们所有人都不应该怀疑，如果我们尽最大努力，我们就能完成学业。doubt“怀疑”，根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，须用原形。故填doubt。35．(r)elaxed【详解】句意：哥伦比亚人对时间很放松。根据“arepretty...abouttime”及首字母和常识可知，哥伦比亚人对待时间问题相对宽松，本题应使用短语berelaxedabout“对……放松”，所以空格处应填形容词relaxed作表语。故填(r)elaxed。36．(i)nstead【详解】句意：汤姆代替他的老板去开会，因为上周他的老板的腿受伤了。根据“forhisbosshurlhisleglastweek”和首字母i可知，因为他的老板的腿受伤了，因此他代替老板去开会，insteadof“代替”，故填(i)nstead。37．(m)iss【详解】句意：当我妈妈出差时，我总是想念她，给她打电话。根据“Whenmymothergoesonbusiness,Ialways…herandcallher.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指想念她，因此用miss“想念”，动词，本句为一般现在时，主语为I，因此用动词原形。故填(m)iss。38．(A)ttention【详解】句意：请注意！有一个重要通知。根据“Thereisanimportantnotice.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是attention“注意”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填(A)ttention。39．atleast40．habit41．served42．delicious43．offers【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。39．句意：据建议，每天应至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据“...fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.”并结合备选词汇可知是至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，此处应用短语atleast“至少”。故填atleast。40．句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“makevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每餐都吃蔬菜是个好习惯，应用habit“习惯”，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。41．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“whenvegetablesare…togetherwithmeat”并结合备选词汇可知此处指提供蔬菜，应用动词“serve”，动词和主语“vegetables”是被动关系，空前有be动词are，因此此处应用动词的过去分词“served”。故填served。42．句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据“vegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词delicious“美味的”。故填delicious。43．句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“myfriend…megoodadvice”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“offer”，offersb.sth.“为某人提供某物”，根据前后句可知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“myfriend”是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词三单。故填offers。44．a45．in46．areeaten47．workers48．thebest49．totest50．his51．But52．felt53．really【导语】本文主要讲十二岁的哈利是英国一家糖果公司的测试员，他会尝试公司新发明的糖果并发送品尝报告，虽然没有报酬，但他会得到免费的糖果，这真是一份“很甜的”工作。44．句意：Swizell's是一家英国的糖果公司。泛指“一家公司”，company以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。45．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。“thecompany’sfactory”是制作糖果的地点，用介词in。故填in。46．句意：这些糖果是在该公司位于曼彻斯特附近的工厂生产的，全国各地的孩子都在吃。根据“bykidsalloverthecountry”可知用被动语态，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，they后用be动词are，eat的过去分词eaten。故填areeaten。47．句意：HarryWillsher是公司的一名工人，但他只有12岁！oneof后接可数名词复数。故填wo