2022-2023学年天津市西青区杨柳青一中高一（上）第一次适应性英语试卷

第一部分：听力理解（共15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11分2022秋•西青区校级月考）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Smith'slecture？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.21分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Givingadvice.B.Askingtheway.C.Makingarequest.31分2022秋•西青区校级月考）What'sMr.Black'ssongoingtobe？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.41分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.51分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shehasn'tmetthenewteacheryet.B.ThenewteacherhasgonetoLondon.C.Shedoesn'tlikethenewteacher.第二节（共3小题；每小题3分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。63分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）Whatwouldthemanwanttodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.WatchaTVshow.（2）WhatistheLostExplorerabout？A.Asinger.B.Awaterfall.C.Awriter.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Friends.73分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturdayevening？A.Goshopping.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotoseeamovie.（2）Whatdidthespeaker'sneighborthinkofthefilm？A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Bad.A.At7：35.B.At7：30.C.At7：25.84分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）Whydidthewomangotothetown？A.Toattendameeting.B.Tomakeajourney.C.Togiveaspeech.（2）What'sthepopulationofthetown？A.4，000.C.40，000.（3）Whatabouttheroomdidthespeakerfind？A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Comfortable.（4）Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthetown？A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foramonth.C.Forfourdays.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分2091分2015•天津Sorry，Liz．IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.A．GoaheadB．ForgetitC．ItdependsD．Withpleasure101分2021秋•宝山区校级期中）Hereismynotebook!IanxioustillnowandforitA．am；havebeenlookingB．havebeen；waslookingC．am；hadlookedD．havebeen；hadbeenlooking111分2021秋•南开区校级期中）Youshouldbeforeverywordyouhavesaidincourt.()A．responsibleB．thankfulC．knownD．confident121分2016秋•朝阳区期末）TheprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostA．thatB．whoseC．whomD．which131分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn'tquiteasA．makeoutB．turnoutC．gooutD．findout141分2021秋•静海区校级月考）Beforegraduation，students______presentswitheachother.()A．rateB．exchangeC．memorizeD．challenge151分2022•苏州模拟）ThisisthefirstbirthdaygiftIreceived.I'vekeptitmanyyears.()A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what161分2022秋•滨海新区校级期中）Studentscanknowledgefromteachersandbooks.()A．approachB．illustrateC．acquireD．prove171分2024春•宝安区校级期中）Withexams，it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.A．approachingB．approachedC．toapproachD．approach181分2024春•天津期中）theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.A．TothrowB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Beingthrown191分2022•杭州模拟）Wewerejustabouttocallyouupyoucamein.()A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．as201分2022秋•南开区校级期末WhenareyouleavingforShanghai？A．isleftB．leavesC．wasleavingD．hasleft211分2022秋•宁河区期末）Johnbelongstothatclub，whosemembersmeettodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.()A．immediatelyB．originallyC．graduallyD．regularly221分2021秋•和平区校级期中）—It'ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—.You'dbetterbecareful.()A．IagreeB．ItdependsC．TakeiteasyD．Noproblem231分2021秋•和平区校级期中）Pleaseonlyansweronequestionatatime，youknowmore，togiveeveryoneachance.()A．ifB．asifC．ifonlyD．evenif241分2022•南京模拟Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus？Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.()A．comes；isB．comes；willcomeC．willcome；isD．willcome；willcome251分2022秋•罗湖区校级期中）Thelittlegirlshowsagreatformusic.()A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power261分2016春•石嘴山校级期末）Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheA．whichB．whatC．whomD．that271分2021秋•宝坻区校级月考）Peoplewereleft______whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A．inpanicB．inorderC．insightD．inneed281分2023秋•北辰区校级期中）Thegirlhandedeverything______shehadpickedupinthestreettotheA．whichB．inwhichC．thatD．all第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2920分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto（1）alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI（2）onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked（3）sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin（4）andIshowedhermyworn（5）whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She（6）metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished，shelookedatmeandsaid，"Isupposeyouwanttobe（7）now."Shethen（8）ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid，"I'mgladyou'vedonea（9）jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto（10）newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto（11）mewithyourreportcardandIwill（12）youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood（13）.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch（14）asyoucan."Iputmyhandsinthejarandgrabbed（抓住）somuchmoneythatitwas（15）formetobuywhatI（16）needed.Later，IreturnedseveraltimestoseethewomalookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI（18）herthatIhadan"A".IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge（19）thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher（20）.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.（1）A．saveB．giveC．earnD．change（2）A．turnedB．knockedC．workedD．looked（3）A．howB．whenC．whyD．if（4）A．schoolB．timeC．troubleD．bed（5）A．bagB．carpetC．coatD．sofa（6）A．allowedB．forcedC．helpedD．stopped（7）A．punishedB．testedC．praisedD．paid（8）A．setupB．tookoutC．talkedaboutD．putaway（9）A．boringB．newC．fineD．terrible（10）A．keepB．buyC．removeD．make（11）A．visitB．forgiveC．welcomeD．serve（12）A．recognizeB．rewardC．understandD．protect（13）A．goalsB．storiesC．marksD．ideas（14）A．roomB．timeC．foodD．money（15）A．specificB．enoughC．simpleD．special（16）A．quicklyB．rarelyC．badlyD．naturally（17）A．promisedB．discoveredC．knewD．admitted（18）A．askedB．requiredC．showedD．wrote（19）A．decisionB．progressC．mistakeD．difference（20）A．courageB．kindnessC．honestyD．happiness第三部分：阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。3010分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Areyoulookingforagreatdaycampprogramforyourlittleonesthissummer？HerewehaveroundedupsomeofthebestsummercampsclosetoNewYork.AtleticodeMadridThiscamponceworkedwithArsenalFootballClub.Itoffersboysandgirlsaged5﹣16chancestotrainwithoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulsoccercolleges.TwoplayersfromthecampwillbechosenbycoachestoplayagameinMadridinOctober.Thisyear，thiscampwillberunningfortwoweeks.AbronsArtCenterTheAbronsArtCenterofferslearningexperiencesindance，musicandtheatertocampersaged5﹣13.Camperswilltakepartinanexchangewithprofessionalartistsandartsworkers，whowillexplaintheartisticprocess.Extended（延长的）dayclassesprovidemorechancesforartslearning.AMontessoriSummerAMontessoriSummerisforchildrenaged3.5﹣14.Eachweek，theprogramprovidesthestudentswithadaytripawayfromschool.Usually，childrencanenjoythetripstobeaches，parksandwildlifepreserves（保护区）andtheyalsogomountain﹣climbing.Certainly，theseactivitiesmakestudents'lifemorecolorful.92YThe92Yoffersallkindsofexperiencestoeverycamper，fromtheiroutdoordaycampsinbeautifulRocklandCounty（县suitableforkidsfrom5﹣13yearsofage）totheirPreschoolDayCampforkidsfrom3﹣5yearsofage.Theyalsoincludemorecampsinthecityforkidsaged3﹣18.Fromsportstolanguagelearningtoadventurecamps，everykidcanpickwhatevertheylike.（1）CampersinAtleticodeMadridmayhaveachanceto.A．takeatriptoMadridB．winatwo﹣weekfreetrainingcourseC．joinArsenalFootballClubforfreeD．attendafamoussoccercollegeinMadrid（2）Whichprogrambestsuitscampersinterestedinperformances？A．AMontessoriSummer.B．AtleticodeMadrid.C．AbronsArtCenter.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutAMontessoriSummer？A．Itfocusesonanimalprotection.B．Itoffersvariousoutdooractivities.C．Camperscanlearnfromsomegreatartists.D．CamperscanexperiencethecountrysidelifeinAmerica.（4）Howis92Ydifferentfromtheotherthreeprograms？A．Itoftenholdssomesportsgames.B．Itsactivitiesmainlytakeplaceincities.C．Itsadventurecampsareverypopular.D．Ithassuitablecampsforkidsofdifferentagegroups.（5）Forwhomisthetextmostprobablywritten？A．Childrenfrompoorfamilybackgrounds.B．Childrenwithlearningdifficulties.C．Parentslookingforsummeractivitiesforkids.D．Parentssearchingforfamilyactivities.3110分2017秋•福州期中）It'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends，Susie．Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher．She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto．IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems．IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool．Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen．AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinordertomakeheractorsandactressestakeherseriously．AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter．Infact，shewasafriendlyandwarmheartedperson．Soonwebecomegoodfriends.Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything．Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewilllike．ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive．OnedayIsearchedtheInternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewherewecanbuyallkindsofgifts.Iscanned（浏览）someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts．Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet（手镯I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher．Iputournamesaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llbegoodfriendsforever．Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet．Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.（1）ThewriterconsidersSusieasararefriendbecause.A．Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.B．Susieisafriendlyandwarmheartedperson.C．Susieandthewriterhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.D．Susiecanalwaysofferhelpwhenthewriterisinneed.（2）Theunderlinedword"intimidating"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans""A．satisfyingB．frighteningC．friendlyD．warm﹣hearted（3）Finallythewriterfoundanicegiftforherfriend.A．withoutdifficultyB．whilesearchingonlineC．withthehelpofherfriendD．whileshoppinginastore（4）Thewriterputtheirnamesinthebraceletinorderto.A．giveherfriendabigsurpriseB．makethepresentmorespecialC．makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforeverD．makeherfriendrememberthedifferencebetweenthem（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus.A．theimportanceofagiftB．theimportanceofafriendC．aspecialgiftforaspecialfriendD．awaytogetalongwithafriend.3210分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames．Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores．Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn'tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished．Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck，sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared．Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，thechoosingofleaders，thepicking﹣upofsides，orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart，isalmostagameinitself.Grown﹣upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain．However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons．Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid．Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn．Hecanbeconfident，too，inparticulargames，thatitishisplacetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol．Everyoneknowstherules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules．Thoserulesmaybechildish，buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.（1）Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames？A．TheycanstopplayinganytimetheylikeB．TheycantesttheirpersonalabilitiesC．TheywanttopickabetterteamD．Theydon'tneedrules（2）Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.A．playwellB．waitforhisturnC．beconfidentinhimselfD．bepopularamonghisplaymates（3）Whatdoweknowaboutgrown﹣ups？A．TheyarenotinterestedingamesB．Theyfindchildren'sgamestooeasyC．Theydon'tneedareasontoplaygamesD．Theydon'tunderstandchildren'sgames（4）Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames？A．BecausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimselfB．BecausehecanbecomepopularamongfriendsC．BecausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingamesD．Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.（5）Thewriterbelievesthat.A．ChildrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgamesB．Childrenshouldinvitegrown﹣upstoplaywiththemC．Children'sgamescandothemalotofgoodD．Childrenplaygameswithoutreasons第四部分共3小节；满分10分）第一节：从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）3310分2022秋•西青区校级月考）facetoface；keeptomind；thanksto；inthelead；makeanapologyapplyfor；lookforwardto；comeacross；beawareof；what'sup（1）Withonly100metrestogo，Tomis，soheisverylikelytowinthegame.（2）I'mseeinghisnewfilmassoonaspossible.（3）Thetwohavenevermetbefore—thisisthefirsttime.（4）Whereveryouare，youshouldalwaysthatyouareaChinese.（5）youtimelyhelp，wefinishedtheworkjustbeforethedeadline.（6）Hehisoldfriendonthestreetyesterday.（7）Ithinkyoushouldtoyourbrotherforbeingsorudetohim.（8）Therewasaloudnoisedownstairs，sohewenttofindout.（9）IfyouwanttoajobattheofficewhereIwork，I'llhelpyou.（10）Hehismistakeafterhisteacherpointedout.第二节：根据提示，用适当的单词填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）345分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant（1）（lose）trackofyourfriends？Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthat（2take）agestobedelivered？Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged（3significant）.Thedigitalage（4enable）ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies，theInternetcanconnectuswithpeople（5）alsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.第三节书面表达（满分20分）3520分2022秋•西青区校级月考）假定你是李津，你的英国笔友Chris最近来中国某中学交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何学好中文，请你给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：写信的目的；具体建议：多用中文交流，提高口语和听力水平，大量阅读，增加词汇量，写中文日记，学以致用；表达个人期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearChris，Yours，LiJin附加题：根据英文提示在表格中按序号填出对应单词（满分10分）3610分2022秋•西青区校级月考）根据英文提示在表格中按序号填出对应单词（1）oftenseenorheardandthereforeeasytorecognize（2）athoughtofsththatyourememberfromthepast（3）tosendgoods，letters，etc.toapersonorplace（4）tohelpsbremembersth，especiallysthimportantthattheymustdo（5）tohaveaplan，orpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth（6）topaynoattentiontosth（7）totraveltoanareaoracountryinordertolearnaboutit（8）tochoosesb/sthfromagroupofpeopleorthings，usuallyaccordingtoasystem（9）feelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessful（10）eagertoknoworlearn第一部分：听力理解（共15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。11分2022秋•西青区校级月考）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMr.Smith'slecture？A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略21分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Givingadvice.B.Askingtheway.C.Makingarequest.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略31分2022秋•西青区校级月考）What'sMr.Black'ssongoingtobe？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略41分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略51分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shehasn'tmetthenewteacheryet.B.ThenewteacherhasgonetoLondon.C.Shedoesn'tlikethenewteacher.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共3小题；每小题3分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。63分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）Whatwouldthemanwanttodotonight？A.Seeafilm.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.WatchaTVshow.（2）WhatistheLostExplorerabout？A.Asinger.B.Awaterfall.C.Awriter.（3）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Workmates.C.Friends.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略73分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturdayevening？A.Goshopping.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotoseeamovie.（2）Whatdidthespeaker'sneighborthinkofthefilm？A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Bad.A.At7：35.B.At7：30.C.At7：25.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略84分2022秋•西青区校级月考1）Whydidthewomangotothetown？A.Toattendameeting.B.Tomakeajourney.C.Togiveaspeech.（2）What'sthepopulationofthetown？A.4，000.C.40，000.（3）Whatabouttheroomdidthespeakerfind？A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Comfortable.（4）Howlongdidthespeakerstayinthetown？A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foramonth.C.Forfourdays.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分2091分2015•天津Sorry，Liz．IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.A．GoaheadB．ForgetitC．ItdependsD．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣﹣对不起，利兹．我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点.不必在意，不过下次别这样了.【解答】答案B.选项AGoahead的意思是：好吧，行啊；选项BForgetit的意思是：算了吧，不必在意；选项CItdepends的意思是：那得看情况了；选项DWithpleasure的意思是：乐意效劳.根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B.故选：B。【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析各表达使用的场合，注意语境.101分2021秋•宝山区校级期中）Hereismynotebook!IanxioustillnowandforitA．am；havebeenlookingB．havebeen；waslookingC．am；hadlookedD．havebeen；hadbeenlooking【分析】我的笔记本在这儿！我一直着急到现在，昨天找了一整天。【解答】第一空根据后文tillnow可知应用现在完成时，故排除A、C选项；第二空根据后文"awholedayyesterday"可知，表示过去在某一时间段正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选：B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。111分2021秋•南开区校级期中）Youshouldbeforeverywordyouhavesaidincourt.()A．responsibleB．thankfulC．knownD．confident【分析】你应该对你在法庭上所说的每个字负责。【解答】responsible负责的，thankful感恩的，known知道的，confident自信的；由下文的foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt可知，你应该对你在法庭上所说的每个字负责。故选：A。【点评】考查形容词的辨析，应区分各个形容词的意思，根据语境确定正确的答案。121分2016秋•朝阳区期末）TheprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostA．thatB．whoseC．whomD．which【分析】这个奖会授予故事表现最丰富想象力的作家.【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thewriter，定语从句中story缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句．故选B.【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词.131分2022秋•西青区校级月考）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn'tquiteasA．makeoutB．turnoutC．gooutD．findout【分析】我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非像计划好的那样。【解答】A.makeout辨别；理解；B.turnout结果是；C.goout出去；熄灭；D.findout发现；找出来。根据句意"我们想在天黑之前赶回家，但是结果并非象计划好的那样。"空处意思应该是"结果是"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。141分2021秋•静海区校级月考）Beforegraduation，studentspresentswitheachother.()A．rateB．exchangeC．memorizeD．challenge【分析】毕业前，学生们互相赠送礼物。【解答】答案：B.根据题意，A.rate评价、评估；B.exchange交换；C.memorize记住、记忆；D.challenge挑战。根据题干中的"presentswitheachother"，可知，毕业前学生们互赠礼物。故用exchange。故选：B。【点评】本题着重考查动词的辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词的意思，也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于动词的记忆。151分2022•苏州模拟）ThisisthefirstbirthdaygiftIreceived.I'vekeptitmanyyears.()A．whichB．thatC．whoD．what【分析】这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。【解答】分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选：B。【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。161分2022秋•滨海新区校级期中）Studentscanknowledgefromteachersandbooks.()A．approachB．illustrateC．acquireD．prove【分析】学生可以从老师和书本上获得知识。【解答】答案：C.A.approach靠近；接近；B.illustrate说明为书）作插图；C.acquire获得；学到；D.prove证明。根据句意，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。171分2024春•宝安区校级期中）Withexams，it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.A．approachingB．approachedC．toapproachD．approach【分析】随着考试的临近，复习课堂笔记是个好主意。【解答】分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语exams与approach之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式宾补。故选：A。【点评】明确with的复合结构，明确宾语和动词之间的语态关系。181分2024春•天津期中）theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamshoutedhappily.A．TothrowB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Beingthrown【分析】获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。【解答】句意：获胜队的球迷们把帽子抛向空中，高声欢呼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词shouted，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词throw与主句主语thefans之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选B。【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。191分2022•杭州模拟）Wewerejustabouttocallyouupyoucamein.()A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．as【分析】你进来的时候我们正准备给你打电话。【解答】was/wereabouttodosth.whensb.didsth.意为"正要做某事，这时突然……"，是固定句型。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。201分2022秋•南开区校级期末WhenareyouleavingforShanghai？A．isleftB．leavesC．wasleavingD．hasleft【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候去上海？明天早上．我的飞机在上午十点起飞.【解答】答案：B考查一般现在时表将来．动词come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情．故选B．其它三项都不符合语境.【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.211分2022秋•宁河区期末）Johnbelongstothatclub，whosemembersmeettodiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.()A．immediately