2024-2025学年初中英语九年级上册（外研版）上课课件 Module 5 Museums Unit 1 Don't cross that rope

Module

5

MuseumsUnit

1

Don't

cross

that

rope!教材原句

What

a

wonderful

museum!

多好的博物馆啊！（教材P34）&1&

what引导的感叹句&2&

讲

感叹句用于表示赞美、惊叹等情感。what引导的感叹句的三种结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）！What

a

beautiful

place

it

is！多美丽的一个地方啊！What+adj.+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！What

interesting

books!多么有趣的书啊！What+adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！What

useful

advice

you

gave

me!你给我的建议多么有用啊！拓

how引导感叹句的结构：How+adj./adv.（+主语+谓语+其他）！特别提醒判断感叹句用what引导还是用how引导，可先将句中的主谓部分去掉，去掉后中心词是名词的话就用what引导，中心词是形容词或副词的话就用how引导。典例1

（原创）完成感叹句。1.Hi,Mom

moved

me

to

tears.

______

touching

the

movie

was!How2.Hi,Mom

moved

me

to

tears.

________

touching

movie

it

was!Whata教材原句

Let's

go

to

the

Animal

Room

upstairs.

我们去楼上的动物展室吧。（教材P34）&3&

upstairs／ʌpˈsteəz／adj.位于楼上的

adv.往楼上；在楼上讲

（1）在此处作副词，意为"往楼上；在楼上"。▶I

went

upstairs

to

get

my

coat.我上楼取我的外套。（2）作形容词，意为"位于楼上的"，用在名词前作定语。▶He

is

waiting

in

the

upstairs

hall.

他正在楼上的大厅里等候。拓

downstairs

adj.位于楼下的

adv.往楼下；在楼下▶My

parents

are

doing

some

shopping

downstairs.我父母正在楼下购物。（作副词）▶There

are

all

kinds

of

books

in

the

downstairs

bookstore.楼下书店有各种各样的书。（作形容词）教材原句

It's

against

the

rules.

这违反规定。（教材P34）&4&

against

the

rules

违反规定讲

against作介词，意为"违背，违反"，反义词是for"支持"。▶Don't

drop

litter.

It's

against

the

rules.不要乱扔垃圾。这违反规定。▶Are

you

for

or

against

the

proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议？拓

与rule相关的常见短语还有：break

the

rules违反规定follow/obey/observe

the

rules遵循/服从/遵守规则▶Those

who

break

the

rules

will

be

punished.违反规定的人将会受到惩罚。▶Everyone

should

obey

the

traffic

rules.每个人都应该遵守交通规则。教材原句

Daming

is

in

trouble

again.

大明又遇上麻烦了。（教材P34）&5&

in

trouble遇上麻烦；处于困境&6&

▶Alan

often

asks

for

help

when

he

is

in

trouble.遇到麻烦时,

艾伦经常请求帮助。（选自天津中考）拓

和trouble有关的常用短语：get

into

trouble

惹上麻烦，闯祸have

（no）

trouble

（in）

doing

sth.

做某事（没）有困难▶If

you

keep

the

rules,

you

are

not

likely

to

get

into

trouble.

如果你守规矩，你就不大会惹上麻烦。▶We

had

no

trouble

in

finding

his

office.

我们不费吹灰之力就找到了他的办公室。典例2(金华中考)完成句子（每空一词）。当你身处困境时，不要害怕。尽力想办法摆脱困境。Don't

be

afraid

when

you

are

___

_______.

Try

to

find

a

way

and

get

out.introuble教材原句

Why

not？

为什么不能进？（教材P34）&7&

why

not的用法讲

此处意为"为什么不"，是对否定陈述的回应，询问原因。▶—He

isn't

going

to

see

her

off

at

the

station.

他不打算去车站送她。

—Why

not?

为什么不去？

拓

why

not的其他用法：（1）表示同意或赞成，意为"好的；为什么不呢"。▶—Let's

eat

out

tonight.

今晚我们出去吃吧。

—Why

not?

为什么不呢？（2）表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法，意为"为什么不呢"。▶—Are

you

really

going

to

give

them

a

lesson?

你真的要教训一下他们吗?—Yes，why

not?

是的，为什么不呢?（3）表示建议，其后接动词原形，相当于"Why

don't

you...?"，意为"为什么不……呢？"。▶—Why

not

go

to

the

movies

with

me

tonight?为什么今晚不和我一起去看电影呢？—Good

idea!好主意！（选自龙东中考）教材原句

That's

no

good！

那样不合适！（教材P34）&8&

no

good不合适的；不方便的▶Don't

speak

to

your

parents

that

way.

That's

no

good.别那样和你父母说话。那样不合适。▶—I

could

come

next

week.我可以下周来。—That's

no

good.

I'll

be

away.那不行，我不在。拓

no

good还可意为"没用处（或没好处）"。It's

no

good

doing

sth.做某事没有用。be

no

good

to

sb.

对某人没有用▶It's

no

good

telling

him

—

he

won't

listen.跟他说没有用——他不会听的。▶This

book

is

no

good

to

me.

I

need

the

new

edition.

这本书对我没用。我需要新版本的。教材原句

No

wonder

the

place

is

empty!

难怪这个地方没什么人!

（教材P34）&9&

no

wonder难怪；不足为奇&10&

讲

多用于口语中，后接从句。"No

wonder+（that）从句"意为"难怪……"，可与"It's

no

wonder

（that）..."相互转换。▶No

wonder（=It's

no

wonder

that）the

children

love

to

visit

the

farm

—

it's

really

interesting

there.难怪孩子们喜欢参观农场——那里真的很有趣。教材原句

It's

missing!

它丢了!

（教材P34）&11&

missing／ˈmɪsɪŋ／adj.找不到的；失踪的辨

missing，lost与gone三者都有"失去"的意思，但是用法不同：missing意为"找不到的；失踪的"，指某人或某物暂时不在或找不到，可作表语或定语。lost意为"丢失的；迷路的"，暗含人或物可能找回，也可能找不回，可作表语或定语。gone意为"不复存在"，强调时间、情况等一去不复返,也可以表示"用完了"，可作表语或宾补。▶My

dictionary

is

missing.

Who's

taken

it

away?

我的词典不见了。谁把它拿走了?▶The

police

are

looking

for

the

missing

children.警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。▶They

found

the

lost

child

at

last.

他们终于找到了那个丢失的孩子。▶My

fever

is

gone,

but

I

still

have

a

cough.

我退烧了,但仍然咳嗽。▶—Where's

the

coffee?咖啡在哪儿？—It's

all

gone.喝完了。教材原句

I

have

to

find

it，or

Mum

will

punish

me！

我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的！（教材P34）&12&

punish／ˈpʌnɪʃ／v.惩罚;惩处讲

（1）punish

sb.

for

（doing）

sth.

因（做）某事而处罚某人▶Their

mother

punished

them

for

their

rudeness.他们的妈妈因他们的粗鲁（行为）而惩罚了他们。（2）punish

sb.

by

doing

sth.以做某事惩罚某人▶My

parents

used

to

punish

me

by

letting

me

clean

the

room.过去我父母常以让我打扫房间来惩罚我。拓

&13&