Unit 2 How often do you exercise？（单元测试）人教版八年级英语上册

八年级Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？单元测试（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour________.Weshouldhave________eatinghabits.A．healthy;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy2．ThoughheworksveryatEnglish,hestillcanspeakit.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard3．—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.A．But B．So C．Although D．Because4．—I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot__________left.A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody5．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．on B．through C．across D．over6．Yourbooks________inthedrawer.I’mnotsure.A．maybe B．perhaps C．canbe D．maybe7．Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,________,isswimming.A．when B．however C．because D．and8．Mickywasunluckyandhadmanyproblems________losinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.A．suchas B．asfor C．ofcourse D．atleast9．—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?—No.Ineed______onehourtofinishit.A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst D．atlast10．Peteris________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．an18-year-old B．a18-years-old C．an18-years-old D．a18-year-old二、完形填空（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad11twoyearsago.Shegotuplateandhad12forbreakfast.Shedislikeddoingactivities.After13homefromschool,sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand14shewatchedTV.Shehardlyever15milk,andsheatejunkfoodthree16fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital17.Itmadeherfeelthatshemust18herselfwell.NowMariahas19habits.Shegetsupearlyand20everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa21breakfast.Atschool,sheplaysall22ofsports.She23everplayscomputergamesorwatchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thesegoodhabits24herkeephealthyandstudy25.11．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything13．A．arrive B．toarrive C．get D．getting14．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly15．A．drink B．drank C．drinking D．drinks16．A．or B．and C．to D．of17．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek18．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup19．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good20．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays21．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free22．A．lots B．kinds C．kind D．numbers23．A．easily B．hardly C．usually D．happily24．A．tell B．help C．want D．take25．A．good B．well C．want D．happy三、阅读理解（40分）AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.27．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.28．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmore C．keepingyourselfbusy29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtokeepbusy.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Howtomakefriends. C．Howtokeephealthy.BAlmosteverybodyhassomebadhabits.Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup(放弃).Junkfood—theyareeverywheretoday.However,junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesastapleforsomeyoungpeople,especiallyinsomeforeigncountries.Thestudyshowsjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.SpendingthreehourswatchingTVeverynightwillnothelpmakeyourlifebetter.Instead,youmayfeeltiredthenextday.Beinglateisrude(粗鲁的)toothers.Italsomeansyoumustgofromoneplacetoanotherfastandsaysorrytoeverybodyyoumeet.So,stopbeinglateandpracticebeingearly.Trytoarrive15minutesearlierbeforeanyappointment(约会).31．Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,we________.A．maynotwanttoeatfruit B．maybethinnerandthinnerC．mayhavehealthproblem D．maybemuchcleverer32．Theunderlinedword“staple”inParagraph2means________.A．somethinglookslikefruit B．somethingpeopleeateverydayC．somethingpeoplehardlyeveryeat D．somethingthatishealthy33．Whatwecanknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．WatchingTVispartofourlife. B．EverybodyshouldwatchTV.C．WeshouldwatchTVmorethan3hoursaday. D．Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.34．badhabitsarementioned(被提及)inthetext.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldgiveupbadhabits. B．Weshouldkeepgoodhabits.C．Weshouldknowmoreaboutbadhabits. D．Weshouldhelpothersgiveupbadhabits.CWeknowhealthandhappinessareimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.36．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.37．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.38．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．makingfriends39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Eatinghabit B．PlayingsportsC．Makingfriends D．WaystogethealthandhappinessDThereare50studentsinourclass,20girlsand30boys.Ididasurvey(调查)byaskingthemquestionsabouthowtheykeephealthy.Fortystudentssaytheylovedoingexercise.41Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.Theywouldliketoplayping-pongthreetimesaweek.42Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.Everyyear,hetakespartintheschoolsportsmeetandhealwayswinsintherace.HehopesthathecanbeintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.43Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables.44Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.Butotherstudentsloveeatingjunkfood,especiallySally.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodandnotdoingexercisearebadforher.Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays,“45”Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseandeatgreenfoodtokeepfit.A．Sohehasagoodbody.B．Myfriend,Mike,isverygoodatrunning.C．Iamgoingtodosomeexercisetomorrow.D．Mostboysplaybaseballthreetimesaweek.E．80%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.F．Healthyfoodisalwaysexpensive.四、任务型阅读（10分）Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou’rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.Onechoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneeds.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan’twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive(积极的).Onethingyou’dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.46．Howmanyrulesdidthepassagelistout（列出）?47．Whydoesthewriterthinkmilkisgoodforus?48．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyhourscanyouwatchTVaday?49．将划线句子翻译为汉语。50．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?五、短文填空（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Bobismygoodfriend.Inthepast,hedidn’thaveahealthylife.51example,henevergotupbeforeseveno’clockinthemorning.52hegotupverylate,hesometimeswenttoschool53breakfast.Aftersupper,healwaysplayedcomputergames54hedidhishomework.He55（do）liketodrinkmilk.Heatealotoffastfood.Thenoneday,he56（fall）ill.Hehadtostayinhospitalforthree57（week）.Itmadehim58（feel）thathemusttakecareofhishealth.Sohedecided59（have）ahealthylivinghabit（习惯）.NowBobexerciseseverymorning.Usually,herunsbeforebreakfast.Heonlyplayscomputergamesatweekendsandhasgoodeatinghabit,too.Hedrinksmilkeverymorningandafternoon.Heonlyeatsfastfood

60（one）amonth.六、书面表达假如你是Tom，你的学习成绩优异，老师请你将自己的生活及学习方面的习惯跟同学们分享一下。请根据下列提示写一篇文章。提示：1.早睡早起，从不熬夜；2.饮食健康，每天吃多种水果和蔬菜，从不吃垃圾食品；3.身体健康，每周锻炼三次，坚持步行上学；4.学习努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业；5.空闲时间看书，几乎不上网。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyHealthyLivingHabits________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、单项选择（10分）1．Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour________.Weshouldhave________eatinghabits.A．healthy;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．health;healthy【答案】D【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康有益。我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。考查名词和形容词。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。根据“Havingagoodeatinghabitisgoodforour....”可知，形容词性物主代词后面加名词，故填health；根据“have...eatinghabits”可知，空处修饰名词habits，应用形容词。故选D。2．ThoughheworksveryatEnglish,hestillcanspeakit.A．hardly;hard B．hardly;hardly C．hard;hardly D．hard;hard【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然他学习英语很努力，但他仍然几乎不会说。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“worksvery”可知第一个设空处表示努力学习，填hard；根据“ThoughheworksveryhardatEnglish,hestillcan”可知第二个空表示“几乎不会”说英语。故选C。3．—__________Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.—Hehastofeedafamilyoffive.A．But B．So C．Although D．Because【答案】C【详解】句意：——虽然李先生身体不好，但他仍打算竞争这个职位。——他要养活一家五口。考查连词辨析。But但是；So因此；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“Mr.Liisinpoorhealth,hestillplanstocompeteforthejob.”可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故选C。4．—I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot__________left.A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想订一张星期五的票。——对不起，我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，强调数量，代指上文提到的事物；noone没人，修饰人；nothing没有东西；nobody没有人。根据“I’dliketobookaticketforFriday.”可知，设空处指上文提到的“票”，这里表示没有剩下的票了，故选A。5．Afterhikingforthewholenight,Bobslept________thedaywithouteatinganything.A．on B．through C．across D．over【答案】B【详解】句意：经过一整晚的徒步旅行，Bob一整天都没吃东西就睡了。考查介词辨析。on在上面；through从头至尾；across通过；over在上方。根据“slept...theday”可知是一整天都在睡觉，throughtheday“一整天”。故选B。6．Yourbooks________inthedrawer.I’mnotsure.A．maybe B．perhaps C．canbe D．maybe【答案】D【详解】句意：你的书可能在抽屉里。我不确定。考查情态动词及副词。maybe/perhaps也许，可能，副词；canbe可以是；maybe可能是，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主句形成系表结构。根据“I’mnotsure”可知不确定，所以是书可能在抽屉里，句子缺系表结构。故选D。7．Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,________,isswimming.A．when B．however C．because D．and【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢篮球。然而，我最喜欢的运动是游泳。考查词汇辨析。when什么时候；however然而；because因为；and并且。根据“Ilovebasketball.Myfavoritesport,...,isswimming.”可知，空格前后的运动是两种不一样的，因此此处应用表示转折的词。故选B。8．Mickywasunluckyandhadmanyproblems________losinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.A．suchas B．asfor C．ofcourse D．atleast【答案】A【详解】句意：米奇很不幸，遇到很多问题，比如失去了房子和女朋友米妮。考查介词短语。suchas例如；asfor至于；ofcourse当然；atleast至少。根据“hadmanyproblems”和“losinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.”可知，空后是例举出来的问题，所以用suchas，故选A。9．—Canyoufinishyourhomeworkinhalfanhour?—No.Ineed______onehourtofinishit.A．atonce B．atleast C．atfirst D．atlast【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能在半小时内完成你的家庭作业吗？——不能。我需要至少一个小时来完成它。考查介词短语辨析。atonce立刻；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atlast最后。根据答语“No.”可知，答话人无法在半小时内完成家庭作业，所以答话人想要表达的是：至少需要一小时才能完成家庭作业，atleast符合题意。故选B。10．Peteris________highschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.A．an18-year-old B．a18-years-old C．an18-years-old D．a18-year-old【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得是一名18岁的美国高中生。考查复合形容词以及冠词。由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词，名词都用单数形式，排除B和C选项。18对应的英文是eighteen，是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选A。二、完形填空（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mariaismyfriend.Shehadbad11twoyearsago.Shegotuplateandhad12forbreakfast.Shedislikeddoingactivities.After13homefromschool,sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand14shewatchedTV.Shehardlyever15milk,andsheatejunkfoodthree16fivetimesaweek.Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital17.Itmadeherfeelthatshemust18herselfwell.NowMariahas19habits.Shegetsupearlyand20everymorning.Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.Thenshehasa21breakfast.Atschool,sheplaysall22ofsports.She23everplayscomputergamesorwatchesTV.Shedrinksacupofmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thesegoodhabits24herkeephealthyandstudy25.11．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything13．A．arrive B．toarrive C．get D．getting14．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly15．A．drink B．drank C．drinking D．drinks16．A．or B．and C．to D．of17．A．onceaweek B．twoweeksago C．forthreeweeks D．twiceaweek18．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup19．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good20．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays21．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free22．A．lots B．kinds C．kind D．numbers23．A．easily B．hardly C．usually D．happily24．A．tell B．help C．want D．take25．A．good B．well C．want D．happy【参考答案】D12．A13．D14．A15．B16．C17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．B23．B24．B25．B【详解】11．句意：她两年前有坏习惯。games游戏；friends朋友；programs程序；habits习惯。根据第一段可知，Maria起得晚，不吃早餐，不喜欢运动，经常打电脑游戏，有时看电视，不喝牛奶，常吃垃圾食品，这些都是坏习惯，可推测此处是两年前她有坏习惯。故选D。12．句意：她起得很晚，早餐什么也没吃。nothing没有东西；anything任何事；something某物；everything所有事物。根据“Shegotuplateandhad...forbreakfast.”可知，她起得很晚，可推测此处是早餐什么都不吃，nothing“没有什么，没有东西”符合语境。故选A。13．句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。arrive到达，动词；toarrive动词不定式；get到达，动词；getting动词现在分词/动名词。根据“After...homefromschool,”可知，gethomefromschool表示“放学回家”，介词after后需填动名词，作宾语，getting动名词，符合语境。故选D。14．句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她总是看电视。always总是；sometimes有时；never绝不；hardly几乎不。根据“...sheusuallyplayedcomputergamesand...shewatchedTV.”可知，放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，可推测此处为强调，即她总是看电视。故选A。15．句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。drink喝，动词；drank动词过去式；drinking动词现在分词/动名词；drinks动词三单形式。根据“Shehardlyk,andsheatejunkfood...”可知，她吃垃圾食品，可推测此处是他从不喝牛奶，and连接并列关系，空处需填与ate并列的动词过去式，drank动词过去式，符合语境。故选B。16．句意：她几乎从不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。or或，连词；and并且，连词；to到，介词；of……的，介词。根据“...sheatejunkfoodthree...fivetimesaweek.”可知，她有不好的生活习惯，可推测此处是她每周吃垃圾食品三到五次，空处需填介词，to“到”，介词，符合语境。故选C。17．句意：她不得不住院三个星期。onceaweek一周一次；twoweeksago两周前；forthreeweeks共计三周；twiceaweek一周两次。根据“Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital...”可知，然后有一天，她生病了，可推测此处是住院共计三周，“for+时间段”表示“共计……时间”，C选项“共计三周”符合语境。故选C。18．句意：这让她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅。根据“Thenoneday,shegotsick.Shehadtobeinhospital...Itmadeherfeelthatshemust...herselfwell.”可知，她生病住院三周，可推测此处是这让她觉得她必须照顾好自己，lookafteroneself表示“照顾好自己”。故选A。19．句意：现在Maria有了好习惯。bad坏的，形容词；well好，副词；bored无聊的，形容词；good好的，形容词。根据下文“Shegetsupearly...”可知，她起床很早，可推测此处是现在她有好的习惯了，空处需填形容词，修饰名词habits，作定语，good“好的”，形容词，符合语境。故选D。20．句意：她每天早上起得很早并锻炼身体。sleeps睡觉；exercises锻炼（身体某部位）；eats吃；plays玩。根据下文“Sheusuallyrunsforaboutanhour.”可知，她通常跑步一个小时左右，可推测此处是锻炼身体。故选B。21．句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。easy容易的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；free自由的。根据“NowMariahas...habits...henshehasa...breakfast.”可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是吃健康的早餐。故选C。22．句意：在学校，她参加各种各样的运动。lots群，名词复数；kinds种类，名词复数；kind种类，名词；numbers数字，名词复数。根据“NowMariahas...habits.Shegetsupearlyand...everymorning.Atschool,sheplaysall...ofsports.”可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，并且每天锻炼身体，可推测此处是她参加各种各样的运动，“allkindsof+名词复数”表示“各种各样的……”。故选B。23．句意：她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；usually通常；happily高兴地。根据上文“NowMariahas...habits.”可知，现在Maria有好的生活习惯，可推测此处是几乎不玩电脑游戏或看电视。故选B。24．句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。tell告诉；help帮助；want想要；take拿。根据“Thesegoodhabits...herkeephealthyandstudy...”可知，此处是好习惯帮助她保持健康，helpsbdosth表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。25．句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习好。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；want想要，动词；happy高兴的，形容词。根据“Thesegoodhabits...herkeephealthyandstudy...”可知，好习惯帮助她保持健康，可推测此处是学习好，空处需填副词，修饰study，well“好”，副词，符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）AWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy.★Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosportsorhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywithhealthypeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday. C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.27．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.28．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）“________”.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmore C．keepingyourselfbusy29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtokeepbusy.30．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Howtomakefriends. C．Howtokeephealthy.【参考答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．C【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知，每周锻炼两到三次。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知，每天最好睡八个小时。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知，让自己忙起来。这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯，因此“it”指代“Keepingyourselfbusy.”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Eatabalanceddiet（平衡的饮食）.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains（谷物）andalittlemeat.”可知，要均衡膳食，多吃水果蔬菜和谷物，肉少吃一点，而不是吃很多肉。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据“Weknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakeiteasytokeephealthy”可知，本文主要讲述了一些保持健康的方法。故选C。BAlmosteverybodyhassomebadhabits.Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup(放弃).Junkfood—theyareeverywheretoday.However,junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesastapleforsomeyoungpeople,especiallyinsomeforeigncountries.Thestudyshowsjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.SpendingthreehourswatchingTVeverynightwillnothelpmakeyourlifebetter.Instead,youmayfeeltiredthenextday.Beinglateisrude(粗鲁的)toothers.Italsomeansyoumustgofromoneplacetoanotherfastandsaysorrytoeverybodyyoumeet.So,stopbeinglateandpracticebeingearly.Trytoarrive15minutesearlierbeforeanyappointment(约会).31．Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,we________.A．maynotwanttoeatfruit B．maybethinnerandthinnerC．mayhavehealthproblem D．maybemuchcleverer32．Theunderlinedword“staple”inParagraph2means________.A．somethinglookslikefruit B．somethingpeopleeateverydayC．somethingpeoplehardlyeveryeat D．somethingthatishealthy33．Whatwecanknowfromthethirdparagraph?A．WatchingTVispartofourlife. B．EverybodyshouldwatchTV.C．WeshouldwatchTVmorethan3hoursaday. D．Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.34．badhabitsarementioned(被提及)inthetext.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Weshouldgiveupbadhabits. B．Weshouldkeepgoodhabits.C．Weshouldknowmoreaboutbadhabits. D．Weshouldhelpothersgiveupbadhabits.【参考答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文中“Ifweeattoomuchjunkfood,wemaynotbeashealthyaswearenow.”可知，如果我们吃太多垃圾食品，我们可能就不会像现在这样健康，也就是说我们可能会有健康问题，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据“junkfoodsuchasicecreamandhamburgersbecomesa…forsomeyoungpeople”可知，这里指冰淇淋和汉堡包成为一些年轻人的主食，也就是每天都吃的东西，所以staple应意为“somethingpeopleeateveryday”，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“WatchingTVcanbeagoodwaytorelax.However,rememberthatTVisn’tyourlife.”可知，我们不要花太多时间看电视，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Junkfood”、“WatchingTV”和“Beinglate”可知，文中提到了三个坏习惯，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Herearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogiveup.”可知，我们应该改掉坏习惯，故选A。CWeknowhealthandhappinessareimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.★Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.★Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpets,dosports,orhaveahobby.★Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthyandhappythemselves.36．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealthandhappiness?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesamonth. D．Twiceorthreetimesaweek.37．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.38．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．makingfriends39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．Weneedtoexercise.C．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Eatinghabit B．PlayingsportsC．Makingfriends D．Waystogethealthandhappiness【参考答案】36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.”可知一周锻炼两到三次。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.”可知一天睡八个小时。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.”可知让自己忙碌起来，这很好，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯，故此处it指代“让自己忙碌起来”。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.”可知多吃水果和蔬菜，一些谷物和一点肉。故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康和快乐，以选项D“得到健康和快乐的方法”为标题最合适。故选D。DThereare50studentsinourclass,20girlsand30boys.Ididasurvey(调查)byaskingthemquestionsabouthowtheykeephealthy.Fortystudentssaytheylovedoingexercise.41Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.Theywouldliketoplayping-pongthreetimesaweek.42Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.Everyyear,hetakespartintheschoolsportsmeetandhealwayswinsintherace.HehopesthathecanbeintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.43Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables.44Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.Butotherstudentsloveeatingjunkfood,especiallySally.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodandnotdoingexercisearebadforher.Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays,“45”Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseandeatgreenfoodtokeepfit.A．Sohehasagoodbody.B．Myfriend,Mike,isverygoodatrunning.C．Iamgoingtodosomeexercisetomorrow.D．Mostboysplaybaseballthreetimesaweek.E．80%ofthemdrinkmilkeveryday.F．Healthyfoodisalwaysexpensive.【参考答案】41．D42．B43．A44．E45．C【详解】41．根据“Butgirlsthinkbaseballisnoteasyforthem.”可知此处是介绍大多数男孩喜欢棒球，选项D“大多数男孩一周打三次棒球。”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Herunsfastestinourclass.Herunsfor30minuteseveryday.”可知此处介绍一个人每天都跑步，选项B“我的朋友迈克非常擅长跑步。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“Tonyisgoodatswimming.Heusuallygoestotheswimmingclubonceaweekinwinterandfourtimesaweekinsummer.”可知托尼擅长游泳，通常在冬天每周去一次游泳俱乐部，夏天每周去四次。选项A“所以他的身体很好。”符合语境，表示坚持锻炼给他造成的影响，故选A。44．根据“Mostofmyclassmatesalwayseathealthyfood,suchasmeat,fruitandvegetables....Twentystudentsdrinkjuicethreetimesaweek.”可知大多数同学总是吃健康的食物，并提到了喝的东西，选项E“80%的人每天喝牛奶。”符合语境，故选E。45．根据“Sheisveryfatandshealwayssays”以及“Butsheneverdoeswhatshesays.”可知此处说的话她从来没有说到做到。选项C“我打算明天做些运动。”符合语境，故选C。四、任务型阅读（10分）Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou’dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdiffere