2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市部分高中高一上学期期中联考英语试卷解析版

2020-2021学年江苏省徐州市部分高中高一上学期期中联考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Getadrink.B.Takeaseat.C.Changeachair.2.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Makeacopyofafile.C.Lookthroughapaper.3.Howdoesthemanprobablysound?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Worried.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Anapartment.C.Meansoftransportation.5.Whydoesthemanhavetoleavenow?A.Toseeaclient(委托人).B.Toorganizeaparty.C.Towatchafilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanprobablydo?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Herantheredlight.C.Hedidsomeshopping.7.Howmanypeoplewerehurt?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whokeepsthebooknow?A.Mike.B.John.C.Mary.9.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisafastreader.B.ShewillenjoyaconcertwithMike.C.Shecankeepthebookforabouthalfamonth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendoesthemanneedthewake-upcall?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.11.Whydoesthemanneedthewake-upcall?A.Foranearlybreakfast.B.Formorningexercise.C.Foraconference.12.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfasttomorrow?A.Twopiecesoftoast,aneggandaglassofmilk.B.Twopiecesoftoast,aneggandaglassofjuice.C.Onepieceoftoast,twoeggsandaglassofmilk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.14.Whereisthetrainstation?AOppositeaconveniencestore.B.Besidearestaurant.C.Nexttoabookstore.15.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninChicago?A.Twodays.B.Twomonths.C.Halfayear.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10p.m.B.4:25p.m.C.4:35p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyistheMuseumsAssociationmentioned?A.Toexplainthedefinitionofamuseum.B.Toinformusofitsauthority.C.Toshowitsresearchaboutdifferentmuseums.18.WhereisthemuseumfoundedbyNeilCole?A.InLondon.B.InNorthumberland.C.InLiverpool.19.HowmanycuckooclocksarecollectedintheCuckoolandA.Lessthan500.B.Morethan600.C.Around2,500.20.WhatmayvisitorsfindintheViktorWyndMuseumofCuriosities?A.ItemsusedintheBBCseriesprogrammes.B.Animalboneswithexplanationtags.C.McDonald'sHappyMealtoys.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolorfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,LudwigsburgTheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelcomingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsovisitdifferentkindsofbirdsandgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫）.KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou'vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpicture-perfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.TempsdeFlors,Girona,SpainGirona'smedievalcentreistransformed(使改变)intoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.NormandyTulipFestival,VendeuvreTheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChâteauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2pmand6pm.1.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?A.InGermany. B.IntheNetherlands. C.InSpain. D.InFrance.2.WhichofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?A.Amazeinapalace. B.Anartexhibition. C.Amusicfestival. D.Abicycletour.3.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?A.Unusualbirds. B.Lotsoftulips.C.Floweredrainbows. D.Aliveconcert.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最适合体验春天的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的“Visitthe18th-centurypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsovisitdifferentkindsofbirdsandgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(树篱迷宫）.(在3月到11月间参观这座18世纪的宫殿，你不仅可以看到鲜花，还可以参观各种各样的鸟类和花园，爬上长发公主的塔，在巨大的篱笆迷宫中迷失方向。)”可知，秋天在德国可以看到花展。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.(赫罗纳无伴奏合唱音乐节邀请音乐爱好者调动他们所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的声音、气味和景象充满了这座城市。)”可知，赫罗纳花展的亮点是音乐节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.(郁金香遍布整个花园，有800多种不同的品种。)”和NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,France中的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18th-centuryVendeuvreChâteauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.(在4月，超过3万朵郁金香、水仙花和风信子苏醒了，位于诺曼底18世纪的法国凡尔赛宫Château花园焕发了生机。)”可知，在库肯花园和诺曼底郁金香节都能享受到很多郁金香。故选B。BImaginethatwhilewalkingthroughaparkoneday,youbegintonoticestrangethingsallaroundyou.Peopleincolorfulclothesfromcenturiesagowalkonthepaths.Amagicianisdoingamazingtricks.Musiciansplaystrangemusiconstrangeinstruments.Knightsonhorsebackshowtheirskillsinridingcompetitions.Thesmellofroastingmeatbeginstomakeyourmouthwater.Apleasantvoiceshouts,“Goodmorrow!”Whatisgoingon?Haveyoutraveledbackintime?Inaway,yes.YouhavefoundyourselfinthemidstofaRenaissancefair(文艺复兴节）！Sincethe1960s,RenaissancefairshavegrowninpopularityintheUSandCanada.Communitiesinatleast44statesandtwoCanadianprovincesnowholdannualRenaissancefairs.Over200fairsareheldeveryyear,with40inCaliforniaalone.ThefirstRenaissancefairwasstartedinthe1960sbyaschoolteacherinSouthernCalifornianamedPhyllisPatterson.Shewantedtogiveherstudentsareal-lifehistoryexperience,soshecreatedthe“RenaissanceFair”inherbackyard.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.SinceRenaissancefairsare“livinghistory”,youmightthinktheyaredesignedtobemainlyeducational.It’struethatsomepeopletrytomakethefairsasgenuineaspossible.However,formanyothers,thekeywordisentertainment.Withallthemusiciansandmagicianswalkingabout,youwilldefinitelybeentertained.Arenaissancefairwillbeafeastforyoureyesandyourears,nottomentionyourstomach.Youcanenjoysamplingthefoodanddrinkwhilewatchingparadesandliveanimaldisplays.Browsethroughthebooths(摊位)andadmiretheartworkandhandcrafts.Youaresuretobebotheducatedandentertained.Ifyou’rewonderinghowtodresstoattendaRenaissancefair,that’suptoyou.Somepeoplegoalloutanddressupincostumes.Othersjustgointheirnormal,everydayclothes.Howeveryoudress,you’resuretobeoverwhelmedbythesightsandsoundsandsmellsofaRenaissancefair.Andifyouhaveeverwantedtotravelbackintime,here’syourchance.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Achapterofawarnovel. B.Asightofthelocalmarket.C.AsceneofRenaissancefairs. D.Aslowwalkinginthepark.5.WhydidPhyllisstartaRenaissancefair?A.Tohelpherstudentsbecomethemasterofhistory.B.Toallowherstudentstopayinherbackyard.C.Togiveherstudentsanexperienceoflife.D.Tomakeherstudentsexperiencehistory.6.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.youaretaughttomakeartwork B.youarefreetodressforthefairsC.youhavetolookafterliveanimals D.youcanenjoyfoodfreeofcharge7.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.AmericansandCanadianslikefairsmore B.AttendingRenaissancefairsistobeeducatedC.Renaissancefairsaremorepopularthanever D.Californiaiswheremodernfairswereborn【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是文艺复兴博览会的由来和博览会的内容。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peopleincolorfulclothesfromcenturiesagowalkonthepaths.Amagicianisdoingamazingtricks.Musiciansplaystrangemusiconstrangeinstruments.Knightsonhorsebackshowtheirskillsinridingcompetitions.Thesmellofroastingmeatbeginstomakeyourmouthwater.（几个世纪前的人们穿着五颜六色的衣服走在小路上。一个魔术师正在表演惊人的戏法。音乐家用奇怪的乐器演奏奇怪的音乐。马背上的骑士在骑马比赛中展示他们的技能。烤肉的香味使你馋涎欲滴。）”可知，第一段主要是关于文艺复兴时期集市的景象，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shewantedtogiveherstudentsareal-lifehistoryexperience,soshecreatedthe“RenaissanceFair”inherbackyard.（她想给她的学生们一个真实的历史体验，所以她在后院创建了“文艺复兴集会”。）”可知她举办活动的目的是想给学生们一个真实的历史体验，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的中心句“Ifyou’rewonderinghowtodresstoattendaRenaissancefair,that’suptoyou.（如果你想知道如何穿着去参加文艺复兴集会，那就看你的了。）”可知最后一段表明，你可以自由选择参加博览会的着装，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Youcanenjoysamplingthefoodanddrinkwhilewatchingparadesandliveanimaldisplays.Browsethroughthebooths(摊位)andadmiretheartworkandhandcrafts.Youaresuretobebotheducatedandentertained.（你可以一边品尝食物和饮料，一边观看游行和活体动物展示。浏览摊位，欣赏艺术品和手工艺品。你肯定会得到教育和娱乐。）”可知，本篇介绍文艺复兴博览会的由来和博览会的内容，由于博览会具有教育和娱乐的功能，所以很流行，因此本文的大意是“文艺复兴时期的集市比以往更受欢迎”，故选C。CBesideshealthysoil,allplantsneedwater.Thismakesithardtogrowplantswhereit'sdry.ButresearchersinTexasmayhavefoundawaytokeepplantsfromdyingofthirstatdrysites.Theydevelopedasoiladditive(添加物).Whenmixedintotheground,itwillstealwaterfromtheairtosharewithplants.Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(凝胶），orSMAG.Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleases(释放)itsaccumulated(累积的)moisture(水分）intotherootzoneoftheplants.Thegel-basedmaterial“canbeusedasasoilenhancer(增强剂),aswellasalternative(可供替代的)soilingreenhousesforcropplanting,”saidGuihuaYu.He'sanengineerattheUniversityofTexas-Austin.Heledtheteamthatdevelopedthegel.Dependingontheplantsbeinggrown,hesays,thismaterialcouldbe“directlymixedwithsoilorfertilizer(肥料）atcertainamounts.”Totestthesoiladditive,Yugrewradishes(萝卜）ontheroofofbuildingsattheschool.Duringanexperiment,theycomparedradishesgrowninsandysoilalonewithradishesgrowninsandysoilthathadbeenmixedwiththegel.Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterthatithadstartedwithaboutamonthearlier.Incontrast(相反),theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.JeffHatteyisasoilscientistwhoworksattheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus.Hesayssimilaradditiveshavebeenusedinpottingsoilformanyyears.“Whenyoubuypottingsoilatthestore,”hesays,“youmayseelabelsthatsay,‘slowreleasefertilizer（肥料）’.”Thegelworksinasimilarway.Yubelievesfuturestudieswillhelphisteamunderstandifthegelcouldbeusedforlarger,outdoorfields.Ifitcan,themoisturecollectedbythegel-treatedsoilcouldallowcropstobegrownindrierclimates,whereirrigation(灌溉）isnotpractical.Fortunately,thegelisnotpoisonous,Yusays.Soitshouldn'thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoposesnorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Somespecialbacteriamayevenhelpthegelsafelybreakdown,headds.Theresearchteamhopestoconfirmthatinthenearfuture.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themainfeaturesofthegel. B.Themajoradvantagesofthegel.C.Theworkingtheoryofthegel. D.Theoperatingconditionsofthegel.9.What'sthefeatureofthegel-basedmaterial?A.It'scheapandcost-effective. B.It'slastingintoughconditions.C.It'seasilyavailableforfarmers. D.It'sconvenientandsimpletouse.10.What'sthefindingofYu'sexperiment?A.Thesandysoilloseswaterveryquickly. B.Theradishesneedalotofwatertogrow.C.Thegelfunctionswellinprovidingwater. D.Theradishescansurviveindrysoilforamonth.11.WhatisYu'sattitudetowardsthegel?A.Objective. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科学家们的一项新发明——超级吸湿凝胶。当它被加到泥土里，可以吸收空气中的水蒸气，然后慢慢地把水分释放到泥土中，供给植物所需要的水分。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theirinventionisasuper-moisture-absorbentgel(凝胶），orSMAG.Itabsorbswaterfromtheairduringthenight.Whenthesunwarmsitthenextday,thatgelreleases(释放)itsaccumulated(累积的)moisture(水分）intotherootzoneoftheplants.”（他们的发明是一种超吸湿凝胶，简称SMAG。它在夜间从空气中吸收水分。当第二天阳光温暖它，凝胶释放其积累的水分进入植物的根区。）由此可知，第二段主要是关于凝胶的工作原理。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Dependingontheplantsbeinggrown,hesays,thismaterialcouldbe“directlymixedwithsoilorfertilizer(肥料）atcertainamounts.””（他说，根据种植的植物，这种材料可以“直接与土壤或肥料进行一定量的混合”）由此可知，凝胶材料的特点是它使用方便、简单。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thegel-treatedsoillostabout60percentofthewaterthatithadstartedwithaboutamonthearlier.Incontrast(相反),theuntreatedsoillost80percentofitswaterinjustoneweek.”（经过凝胶处理的土壤失去了一个月前开始时的60%的水分。相比之下，未经处理的土壤在一周内失去了80%的水分）由此可知，这种凝胶能很好地提供水分。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soitshouldn'thurtthebacteriaorwormsthatareneededtokeepsoilhealthyforgrowingthings.Thegelalsoposesnorisksifitwashesintolakesorstreams.Somespecialbacteriamayevenhelpthegelsafelybreakdown,headds.”（所以它不会伤害保持土壤健康生长所需的细菌或蠕虫。这种凝胶如果被冲进湖泊或溪流也不会有任何风险。他补充说）由此判断出，Yu对凝胶的态度是乐观的。故选B项。DBobenjoysbreakfastsofcaviar,swimsinhisownsaltwaterpoolandreceivesfootmassagesonthebeach.Acomfortablelife,perhaps,butyoucouldsayhedeservesit:Bobservesasanambassadorforconservation(保护大使).Bob,yousee,isaflamingo(火烈鸟).OdetteDoestrescuedBobin2016,afterthebirdcrashedintoawindowinCuracaoandhurthisleftwing.Whiletakingcareofthebirdatherwildlifesanctuary(庇护所），DoestdiscoveredthatBobpreviouslyhadbeentrainedbypeople:Hefeltateasewithpeople,buthesufferedfrombumblefoot.Thefootdiseasewouldhaveweakenedhisabilitytocatchfoodinthewild.Forthosereasons,Doestdecidedtokeephimasaneducationalanimalathersanctuary,alongside90otheranimals.WhenDoestbegantakingBobonherfoundation'sweeklyvisitstoschoolsontheisland,theflamingobecamefamousinstantly.“Bobislikethehotitem-everyonelikesBob,”Doestsays.That'sbecausemostpeoplehaveneverseensuchanelegantcolorfulbirdupclose.“Justdon'ttrytotakeaBobselfie.That'snotwhatBobisabout,”Doestsaysfirmly.“IhaveBobforstudentstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment,andhowaslightchangeintheirhabitscanhaveabigeffectonnaturearoundus.”Thatcouldmeanchoosingreusablecupsinsteadofplasticbottlesorskippingtheballoonsatabirthdaypartyorpickinguprubbishonthebeach--allthingsDoestsayschildrentaketoheartbecausethey'resodazzledbyBob.ManyofDoest'srescuedbirdswerecaughtinfishinglines.Inhertalks,shestressedtheenvironmentalthreatcausedbyfishinglines,alongwithplasticpollution.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBob'slife?A.Itisstrangeandmeaningless. B.Itisrelaxingandmeaningful.C.Itisdifficultbutexciting. D.Itishardbutinteresting.13.WhathappenedtoBobbeforehegothurt?A.Hewasoftenbeatenbypeople. B.Hisleftwingwasbadlybroken.C.Therewassomethingwrongwithhisfoot. D.Heoftengotlostwhilelookingforfoodinthewild.14.WhydoesDoestliketobringBobtoschools?A.Totakephotoswiththestudents. B.Toteachstudentshowtoraiseflamingos.C.Tomakeherselfwell-knownontheisland. D.Toeducatestudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dazzled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Attracted. B.Disappointed. C.Upset. D.Challenged【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只优雅的火烈鸟被OdetteDoest救治以后，成为了倡导生态保护的大使。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bobenjoysbreakfastsofcaviar,swimsinhisownsaltwaterpoolandreceivesfootmassagesonthebeach.Acomfortablelife,perhaps,butyoucouldsayhedeservesit:Bobservesasanambassadorforconservation(保护大使).”（鲍勃喜欢吃鱼子酱早餐，在自己的咸水泳池里游泳，还在海滩上接受足部按摩。过上了舒适的生活，但你可以说这是它应得的:鲍勃是环保大使）由此判断出鲍勃的生活是轻松且有意义的。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hefeltateasewithpeople,buthesufferedfrombumblefoot.Thefootdiseasewouldhaveweakenedhisabilitytocatchfoodinthewild.”（他和人在一起很自在，但它患有禽掌炎。脚部疾病削弱了它在野外捕捉食物的能力。）由此可知，鲍勃受伤前它的脚有问题。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IhaveBobforstudentstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment,andhowaslightchangeintheirhabitscanhaveabigeffectonnaturearoundus.”（我请鲍勃来让学生们思考自然和环境，以及他们生活习惯的微小改变如何能对我们周围的自然产生巨大影响）由此可知，他喜欢把鲍勃带到学校是为了对学生进行环境保护教育。故选D项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“Thatcouldmeanchoosingreusablecupsinsteadofplasticbottlesorskippingtheballoonsatabirthdaypartyorpickinguprubbishonthebeach--allthingsDoestsayschildrentaketoheart”（这可能意味着选择可重复使用的杯子，而不是塑料瓶，或者在生日聚会上跳过气球，或者在海滩上捡垃圾——所有这些都是孩子们最关心的事情）由此可知，孩子们被鲍勃吸引了。划线词的意思是“吸引”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.

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●Takecareofyourself____17____

Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.●____18____.

Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.____19____

Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.●____20____

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Dowhateveryoulikeandwanttodo.B.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.C.Makealistofthingstodo.D.Tryphysicalactivity.EYouneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.F.Youcouldsmiletoyourselfinfrontofamirroreveryday.G.Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍减缓压力的建议。【16题详解】根据前句“Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.(虽然完全没有压力是不可能的，但当压力无法避免时，预防压力并减少其影响是可能的。)”及下文可知，下文讲的是减缓压力的建议。所以选择项G“Thefollowingaresuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.(下面是一些应对压力的建议。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan'tsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.(如果你很容易生气，不能睡得很好，或者如果你饮食不合理，你就更有可能陷入压力的境地。)”可知，本段主要陈述通过吃好睡好从而减缓压力。所以选择项B“Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.(你应该尽量吃得好，休息好。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.(当你紧张、生气或心烦意乱时，试着通过锻炼或体育活动来释放压力。)”可知，本段主要陈述通过体育锻炼来减缓压力。所以选择项D“Tryphysicalactivity.(尝试体育锻炼)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetthatplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.(为工作和娱乐安排时间。别忘了，玩耍对你的整体健康和工作一样重要。)”可知，工作之余我们也要放松来减缓压力。所以选择项E“Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.(你需要从日常生活中抽身出来放松一下，享受一下乐趣。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.(相反，把你必须做的所有事情列个清单，然后一次做一件事，每完成一件事就检查一下。)”可知，这段主要陈述的是列出要做的事，通过有条理地做事来减缓压力。所以选择项C“Makealistofthingstodo.(列出要做的事情。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SocialworkerNateCarrollisafatherofthree.Being45yearsoldhasn't____21____himfromsettinganewworldrecordfor____22____over1.5millionpush-ups(俯卧撑)inasingleyear.Hestartedhismission(任务)fortwo____23____.First,hehopedtoteachhischildrenalessoninthepowerofperseverance(坚持不懈）.“Iwantedtoshowmykidswhatgoalsthatseem____24____looklikewhenthey'rebrokendownintodailymanageableparts,”hesaid.Besidesbeingagood____25____forhischildren,Carrollwasalsodevotedtoraisingmoneyfora____26____inwhichhetrulybelieves:theTunneltoTowersFoundation,anorganizationaimedatreducingthe____27____burden(负担)fortheneedyfamilies.Withafull-timejob,findingthetimeduringhisbusy____28____toperformthousandsofpush-upsperdaywasoneofCarroll'sbiggest____29____.“Tosetasidetimetodo4,000push-upsistough,”hesaid.“Ihavetoweave(编)itintomydayand____30____it.”____31____,hedidit--atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores(家务).Whenevera(n)____32____presenteditself,hewouldgraspitandgiveithisall.“____33____agoal,andgoafterit,”headded.“Whenlifethrowsstonesinyourwayandoffersyouexcusesto____34____,youfindawaytoworktowardsit.Winningthesemini-battleseachdaycanbuildstrengthand____35____one’sperspectiveonwhatispossible.”21.A.rescued B.protected C.removed D.prevented22.A.selecting B.completing C.tackling D.restoring23.A.means B.options C.purposes D.consequences24.A.impossible B.unimportant C.ambitious D.realistic25.A.image B.model C.present D.honour26.A.goal B.belief C.career D.cause27.A.physical B.emotional C.economic D.social28.A.schedule B.journey C.activities D.preparations29.A.adventures B.challenges C.awards D.lessons30.A.seeto B.taketo C.stickto D.adjustto31.A.Also B.Already C.Otherwise D.Indeed32.A.opportunity B.answer C.need D.solution33.A.Identify B.Establish C.Accomplish D.Promote34.A.complain B.struggle C.abandon D.withdraw35.A.share B.provide C.exchange D.shape【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是社工NateCarroll在45岁的年龄在一年内完成150万个俯卧撑，给孩子树立了榜样，证明看似不可能的任务是可以通过分解为每日的任务而完成的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：45岁并没有阻止他创造一项新的世界纪录——在一年内完成150万个俯卧撑。A.rescued救；B.protected保护；C.removed去除；D.prevented阻止。由“himfromsettinganewworldrecordfor____over1.5millionpush-ups”可知，45岁并没有阻止他在一年内完成150万个俯卧撑。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：45岁并没有阻止他创造一项新的世界纪录——在一年内完成150万个俯卧撑。A.selecting挑选；B.completing完成；C.tackling解决；D.restoring恢复。由“over1.5millionpush-ups”可知，是完成150万个俯卧撑。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始他的任务有两个目的。A.means方法；B.options选择；C.purposes目的；D.consequences后果。后文描述的“Iwantedtoshowmykidswhatgoalsthatseem____looklikewhenthey'rebrokendownintodailymanageableparts”是他的目的。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我想让我的孩子们知道，那些看似不可能实现的目标，当它们被分解成日常可管理的部分时，会是什么样子。”A.impossible不可能的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.realistic现实的。根据上文的语境，他已经45岁了，却在一年内完成了150万个俯卧撑，这个任务看上去是不可能完成的，由此他是想让他的孩子们知道，那些看似不可能实现的目标，当它们被分解成日常可管理的部分时，会是什么样子，空格处是“不可能的”。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔不仅是孩子们的好榜样，他还致力于为自己坚信的一项事业筹集资金:隧道到高楼基金会(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，这是一个旨在减轻贫困家庭经济负担的组织。A.image形象；B.model榜样；C.present礼物；D.honour荣誉。由“forhischildren”可知，他对于孩子来说是个好榜样。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔不仅是孩子们的好榜样，他还致力于为自己坚信的一项事业筹集资金:隧道到高楼基金会(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，这是一个旨在减轻贫困家庭经济负担的组织。A.goal目标；B.belief信念；C.career职业；D.cause事业。由“theTunneltoTowersFoundation”可知，这个基金会是一项公益事业。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔不仅是孩子们的好榜样，他还致力于为自己坚信的一项事业筹集资金:隧道到高楼基金会(TunneltoTowersFoundation)，这是一个旨在减轻贫困家庭经济负担的组织。A.physical身体的；B.emotional情绪的；C.economic经济的；D.social社会的。由“fortheneedyfamilies”可知，这是一个旨在减轻贫困家庭经济负担的组织。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔拥有一份全职工作，在繁忙的日程中抽出时间每天做数千个俯卧撑，这是他面临的最大挑战之一。A.schedule日程；B.journey旅程；C.activities活动；D.preparations准备。由“Withafull-timejob”可知，卡罗尔有全职工作，由此可知每天的日程安排很繁忙。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡罗尔拥有一份全职工作，在繁忙的日程中抽出时间每天做数千个俯卧撑，这是他面临的最大挑战之一。A.adventures冒险；B.challenges挑战；C.awards奖项；D.lessons课。由“performthousandsofpush-upsperday”和上文的“Withafull-timejob,findingthetime”可知，在繁忙的日程中抽出时间每天做数千个俯卧撑，这是很大的挑战。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我必须把它融入我的生活，并坚持下去。A.seeto注意；B.taketo喜欢；C.stickto坚持；D.adjustto适应。由下文的“hedidit--atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores”可知，卡罗尔坚持做俯卧撑。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他确实这样做了——在工作中，在家里，甚至在做家务的时候。A.Also也；B.Already已经；C.Otherwise否则；D.Indeed确实。由“atwork,athome,andevenwhiledoingchores”可知，他确实像上文所描述的那样做了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当机会出现时，他就抓住它并全力以赴。A.opportunity机会；B.answer回答；C.need需要；D.solution解决办法。由后文的“graspit”可知，此处是说“每当机会出现时，他就抓住它并全力以赴”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“建立一个目标，然后去追求它，”他补充道。A.Identify鉴别；B.Establish建立；C.Accomplish完成；D.Promote促进。由“agoal,andgoafterit”可知，此处表示“建立一个目标，然后去追求它”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生活向你扔石头，给你逃避的借口时，你就找到朝它努力的方法。A.complain抱怨；B.struggle挣扎；C.abandon放弃；D.withdraw退出。由“youfindawaytoworktowardsit”可知，句子是说“当生活向你扔石头，给你逃避的借口时，你就找到朝它努力的方法”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打赢这些小战役可以增强自己的力量，塑造一个人对可能性的看法。A.share分享；B.provide提供；C.exchange交换；D.shape塑造。由“one’sperspectiveonwhatispossible”可知，是塑造一个人对可能性的看法。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareafraidofsharks.ManyfilmsandTVshowswillalsotellyouthatsharksare____36____(frighten).Butthat'ssimplynottrueandtheworldwouldnotbebetterwithoutthem.Sharksplay____37____importantroleintheocean.Manysharksaretoppre