北师大版英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Howareyoutoday?

M:Goodmorning.I’mfine,thankyou.Howaboutyou?

W:I’malsofine,thanks.Let’sbeginourEnglishclasstoday.Question:Howistheteachertoday?A.Sheisfine.B.Sheistired.C.Sheissad.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteachersays“I’malsofine,thankyou,”whichindicatesthatsheisingoodconditiontoday.2、听力原文：M:Hi,Lily.Whatareyoudoing?

W:Hi,John.I’mreadingabookaboutspace.It’sveryinteresting.Question:WhatisLilydoingrightnow?A.Sheisplayingcomputergames.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.SheiswatchingTV.Answer:B

Explanation:Lilydirectlystatesthatsheis“readingabookaboutspace,”whichisoptionB.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Theyarepreparingforasportsevent.C.Theyarestudyingforasciencetest.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthechildrenarepreparingforasportsevent,whichismentionedexplicitlyinthedialogue.4、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissingwordsyouhear.W:Hey,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat,thanks.Iusedalotofdifferentmaterialstomakeit.W:Really?Whatkindofmaterialsdidyouuse?M:Well,Iusedsome…,some…,andevena…Answer:1)colorful2)plastic3)computerExplanation:ThedialoguebetweenthetwospeakersdiscussesthematerialsusedforJohn’sscienceproject.Themissingwordsareprovidedintheordertheyarementionedintheconversation.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.

Teacher:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?

Student:Itwasgreat,Miss.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.

Teacher:Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyouseethere?

Student:Wesawmanyanimals,likepandas,tigers,andmonkeys.

Question:WheredidJohngowithhisfamilyovertheweekend?A.TheparkB.ThezooC.ThebeachD.ThemuseumAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheywenttothezoowiththeirfamily,sothecorrectanswerisoptionB.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends.

Boy:Hey,Lucy.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?

Girl:Yeah,Idid.Itwasabitdifficult,butImanagedtofinishit.

Boy:That’sgood.Whatdidyoudoforfunlastnight?

Girl:Iwatchedamoviewithmymom.

Question:Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.WatchamovieB.PlayvideogamesC.GototheparkD.DoherhomeworkAnswer:A

Explanation:Thegirlexplicitlystatesthatshewatchedamoviewithhermom,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.WhatisTom’sfavoritesport?B.HowoftendoesTomplaysoccer?C.WheredoesTomusuallyplaysoccer?1.Tomlikesplaying___________.A.basketballB.soccerC.tennis2.Tomplayssoccer___________.A.everydayB.everyweekendC.onceaweek3.Tomusuallyplayssoccer___________.A.attheparkB.atschoolC.athomeAnswer:1.B2.C3.AExplanation:ThedialoguetellsusthatTomlikesplayingsoccer,heplaysiteveryweekend,andheusuallyplaysitatthepark.8、Listentothestoryandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthenameofthemaincharacterinthestory?B.Whatisthemaincharacterdoinginthestory?C.Whatdoesthemaincharacterlearnfromtheexperience?1.Thestoryisabout___________.A.acatB.adogC.aboy2.Inthestory,themaincharacteris___________.A.walkinghisdogB.feedinghiscatC.playingwithhisfriends3.Fromthestory,themaincharacterlearns___________.A.tobemorepatientB.tobemorecarefulC.tobemoreconfidentAnswer:1.C2.A3.AExplanation:Thestoryisaboutaboywholearnstobemorepatientwhenwalkinghisdog.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheystudying?C.Whatbookistheboylookingfor?Answer:B.Wherearetheystudying?Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“I’mlookingforthehistorysection,”whichimpliesthattheyareinthelibrary.10、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Thestudentislateforclass.B.Thestudentisabsenttoday.C.Thestudentneedstoturninthehomework.Answer:C.Thestudentneedstoturninthehomework.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,yourhomeworkisduetomorrow,”whichindicatesthatthestudentisrequiredtosubmitthehomework.11.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

A:Hey,howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.Wesawalotofbeautifulscenery.

Q:Whatdidthestudentdoduringtheweekend?

A:Thestudentwenthikingwiththeirfamily.

Answer:A11.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlystatesthatthestudentwenthikingwiththeirfamilyduringtheweekend.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.

A:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyNovember!Theweatherisgettingcolder.

B:Yes,andit’sstartingtorainmoreoften.Ithinkweneedtowearmoreclothes.Options:

A)It’sgettingwarmer.

B)It’sstartingtorainmoreoften.

C)Weneedtowearfewerclothes.

D)Weneedtowearmoreclothes.Q:Whatdoesthesecondpersonsuggestabouttheweather?

A:Thesecondpersonsuggeststhattheyneedtowearmoreclothes.

Answer:D12.Explanation:Thesecondpersonintheconversationexplicitlymentionsthattheweatherisgettingcolderandit’sstartingtorainmoreoften,implyingthattheyneedtowearmoreclothes.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.NewYorkB.BeijingC.TokyoD.LondonAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.OptionsA,C,andDarecapitalcitiesofothercountries.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehastwocatsandadog.B.Shehastwocatsandadog’s.C.Shehastwocatsanddogs.D.Shehastwocatsandadogare.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehastwocatsandadog.”OptionsBandDaregrammaticallyincorrect,andoptionCismissingthepossessiveformfor“dog.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Mymotheralwaysbuysme_______books.A.someB.anyC.manyD.muchAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“some”becauseitisusedtorefertoanindefinitenumberofitemsthatarenon-specific.Thesentenceindicatesageneral,non-specificnumberofbooks.4、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.She_______averygoodstudent.A.isB.wasC.wereD.beAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“is”becausethesentenceisinthepresenttenseanddescribesapermanentstateorcharacteristic.“Is”isthepresenttenseformoftheverb“tobe.”5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.bigAnswer:C.climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter‘b’ispronouncedas/b/.However,inoptionC,the‘b’in‘climb’issilentandnotpronounced,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WeekendD.WednesdayAnswer:C.WeekendExplanation:OptionsA,B,andDareallspecificdaysoftheweek.‘Monday’,‘Tuesday’,and‘Wednesday’areindividualdays.Ontheotherhand,‘Weekend’referstoaperiodoftimeusuallyconsistingofSaturdayandSunday,ratherthanasingleday,soitdoesnotfitintothesamecategoryastheotheroptions.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassittingunderthetree,feelingquite________.happyangryhungrytiredAnswer:A)happyExplanation:Thephrase“feelingquite”suggeststhatthecatisexperiencinganemotion.Sincethecatissittingunderthetree,itismostlikelyinarelaxedandcontentstate,whichisbestdescribedbytheword“happy.”8.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Shehasgonetothestore.Shehavewenttothestore.Shehaswenttothestore.Shehavegonetothestore.Answer:A)Shehasgonetothestore.Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepresentperfecttenseis“hasgone”forthethirdpersonsingularsubject(“she”).OptionAistheonlyonethatcorrectlyusesthisconstruction.OptionsBandCincorrectlyuse“havewent,”andoptionDincorrectlyuses“havegone.”9、Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Igotoschool.B.IwatchTV.C.Ihavemathclass.D.Idomyhomeworkatschool.Answer:B.IwatchTV.Explanation:Onweekends,studentstypicallydon’tgotoschool,sooptionsA,C,andD,whichinvolveschoolactivities,arenotcommon.WatchingTVisamorelikelyactivitytodoonweekends.10、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheywouldliketodrink,howshouldyousayit?A.Whatdoyoulike?B.Doyouliketeaorcoffee?C.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?D.CanIhaveadrink,please?Answer:C.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Explanation:Thisisthemostdirectandpolitewaytoasksomeoneabouttheirpreferenceforadrink.OptionAistoogeneralanddoesn’tspecifythatyou’reaskingaboutdrinks.OptionBlimitsthechoicetoonlyteaorcoffee.OptionDisarequestforadrinkforoneself,notforsomeoneelse.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery________andalwayskeepsitselfclean.A.lazyB.activeC.quietD.tidyAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sbehaviorofkeepingitselfclean,whichimpliesthatthecatistidy.Therefore,“tidy”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofcleanliness.12.Selectthesentencethathascorrectcapitalization.A.Ihaveanewbicycle,anditisreallyfuntoride.B.Theelephantisthelargestanimalintheworld.C.Myfatherisateacher,andheisalwayshelpinghisstudents.D.Sheisafamoussinger,andshehasmanyfans.Answer:DExplanation:InoptionD,“She”iscorrectlycapitalizedbecauseitisthefirstwordofthesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotrequirecapitalizationatthebeginningofthesentenceorfortheword“She”whichisapronoun.三、完型填空（10分）Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,withclearblueskiesandawarmsun.Wedecidedto(1)____neartheriverbecausewecouldhearthegentlesoundofwaterflowing.Mysisterbroughtherguitar,andsheplayedlovelysongsthatmadeusall(2)____.Forlunch,wehadsandwichesandfruit,whichwerevery(3)____afterourlongwalk.Thebestpartwaswhenwewent(4)____intheriver;thewaterwascoolandrefreshing.Finally,beforeheadingbackhome,wehelpedcleanuptheareatokeepit(5)____forotherstoenjoy.A.camp/sing/delicious/swimming/tidyB.stay/laugh/tasty/boating/neatC.sit/clap/fresh/fishing/cleanD.picnic/smile/healthy/floating/spotlessAnswers:1.picnic2.smile3.tasty4.swimming5.cleanThus,thecorrectchoicewouldbeacombinationoftheoptionsprovidedintheanswersection.ThecorrectsequenceofwordstofillintheblanksisD’soptionswhereapplicable.Wouldyoulikeanyadjustmentsoranothertypeofexercise?四、阅读理解（26分）Title:AVisittotheZooReadingPassage:Lastweekend,myfamilydecidedtovisitthelocalzoo.Itwasasunnyday,andthezoowasfullofpeopleandanimals.Westartedourvisitattheentrance,whereweboughtourtickets.Thezoowasdividedintoseveralsections,eachwithdifferentanimals.OurfirststopwastheSafariPark.Wesawgiraffes,zebras,andantelopes.Thegiraffesweresotallthattheycouldreachthebranchesofthetrees.Theywereverygentleandcurious.WealsosawsomelionsandtigersintheSafariPark.Theywererestingundertheshadeofatree.Next,wewenttothePrimateHouse.Thereweremanytypesofmonkeysandapes.Someofthemwereplayingwitheachother,whileotherswereeatingfruitsfromthetrees.Weevensawababygorillaplayingwithitsmother.Afterthat,wevisitedtheBirdAviary.Thereweresomanycolorfulbirds,includingparrots,flamingos,andpeacocks.Theparrotscouldmimichumanspeech,andtheflamingoswereverygracefulwhentheyflewinthesky.OurlaststopwastheAquaticPark,wherewesawvariousfish,sharks,andseaturtles.Thesharkswereswimmingaroundtheunderwatertunnel,andtheseaturtleswerebaskingonthesandybeach.Itwasawonderfuldayatthezoo.Welearnedalotabouttheanimalsandhadagreattimewithourfamily.Questions:1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthezoovisit?A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cold2.Whichanimalwasdescribedasbeing“verygentleandcurious”?A.LionsB.TigersC.GiraffesD.Antelopes3.Inwhichsectionofthezoodidthefamilyseethebirdsthatcouldmimichumanspeech?A.SafariParkB.PrimateHouseC.BirdAviaryD.AquaticParkAnswers:1.B.Sunny2.C.Giraffes3.C.BirdAviary五、写作题（16分）SectionV:WritingQuestion1:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,makesuretoinclude:Thenameoftheseason.Whyitisyourfavorite(atleasttworeasons).Adescriptionofwhatyouliketododuringthisseason.Howtheweatherandnaturechangeduringthistime.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast80wordslong.Usepropergrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.Becreativeandtrytousesomeinterestingadjectivesandadverbstomakeyourwritingmorevivid.ExampleEssay:MyFavoriteSeason-SpringSpringismyfavorite