Unit4SectionA1a2d课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(Period1)SectionA(1a-2d)Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourlife?Doyouknowhowtoworkouttheproblems?Freetalkhavetoomuchhomeworkdon’tgetenoughsleephavetoomanyafter-schoolclassescan’tgetgoodgradesgetintoafightwithfriendsparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriendsallowwrongWhat’swrong?lookthroughguessdealbigdealworkoutv.

允许；准许adj.

有毛病；错误的哪儿不舒服？快速查看；浏览v.猜测；估计n.

协议；交易重要的事成功地发展；解决·Isthegirlwritingaletterordoingherhomework?·Isshehappy?Why?Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Sheisdoingherhomework.No,shelooksunhappy.Maybebecausesheistootired.·Issheplayingthepianoortheviolin?·Isshehappy?Why?Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Sheisplayingthepiano.Yes,sheis.Becauseshelikesplayingthepiano.1．Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2．IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3．Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4．Ihavetotakemorelessonsafterschool.5．Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Readtheseproblems.Findthecorrectsentencestodescribethepictures.Lookattheseproblems.Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot?Writethemintheappropriatebox.1a1．Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2．IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3．Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4．Ihavetotakemorelessonsafterschool.5．Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.SeriousNotserious播放教材1b音频Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a.1b1．Ihavetostudyuntilreallylate,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.2．IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.3．Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.4．Ihavetotakemorelessonsafterschool.5．Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.Listenagainandrepeattheconversation.Girl1:Youlookreallytired.What’sthematter?Girl2:

Well,Ihadanartlessonafterschoolyesterday.ThenIdidmyhomeworkuntilreallylatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Girl1:

Oh,soyoushouldstartstudyingearliertonight,andthenyoucansleepearlier.

Youcanstartstudyingearlier.Girl2:

ButIhaveapianolessonafterschooltoday,soIcanonlystudylatertonight.

Girl1:

Maybeyoushouldtellyourparentsthatyoucan’tdosomanythings.Girl2:Idid,buttheythinkit’simportantthatIlearnnewthings.Istartedlearning

thepianowhenIwassix!

Girl1:

Oh,that’sareallylongtime!Youmustbereallygoodnow.

Girl2:

Yes,butI’msotired.

播放教材1b音频Listenagainandrepeattheconversation.Girl1:

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsagain?Explaintothemthatyouneed

togetenoughsleeptostayhealthy.

Girl2:

Yes,that’sagoodidea.I’lltrytotalktothemagain.

播放教材1b音频◆What’swrong(with...)?◆What’sthematter(with...)?◆What’stheproblem?◆Whathappened?◆What’sup?Waystoaskaboutproblems.◆Whydon’tyou...?/Whynot...?◆How/Whatabout...?◆Ithinkyoushould...◆Maybeyoushould/could...Waystogiveadvice.A:What’swrong?B:I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilreallylatelastnight,soIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.A:Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations.1cPeterhasaproblem.Heistalkingwithhisfriendabouthowtosolvetheproblem.LookatthepictureandguesswhatPeter’sproblemis.LookandsayHehadafightwithhisfriend.Advice1．You_______writehimaletter.2．You_______callhimup.3．You_______talktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.4．You_______gotohishouse.5．You_______takehimtotheballgame.Listen.Peter’sfriendisgivinghimadvice.Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould.2acouldshouldshouldcouldcould播放教材2a音频Advice1．Youcouldwritehimaletter.()2．Youshouldcallhimup.()3．Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.()4．Youcouldgotohishouse.()5．Youcouldtakehimtotheballgame.()a．It’snoteasy.b．Idon’twanttowaitthatlong.c．Idon’twanttosurprisehim.d．I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.e．Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.WhyPeterdoesn’tliketheadvice2bListenagain.Whydoesn’tPeterlikehisfriend’sadvice?Writetheletters(a-e)nexttotheadvicein2a.播放教材2a音频deacb·What’sthefirstpieceofadvice?DoesPeterlikethisidea?Why?·What’sthesecondpieceofadvice?DoesPeterlikeit?Why?·What’sthethirdpieceofadvice?WhatdoesPetersayaboutit?·What’sthefourthpieceofadvice?WhatdoesPetersay?·What’sthelastpieceofadvice?DoesPeterthinkitisagoodidea?Why?Listenagainandanswerthequestions.播放教材2a音频Listenandread.播放教材2a音频Boy1:Hey,Peter,what’swrong?Boy2:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?Boy1:Well,youcouldwritehimaletter.Boy2:Idon’tthinkso,althoughit’sagoodidea.I’mjustnotverygoodatwritingletters.Boy1:

Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.Boy2:No,Idon’twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.Boy1:Butyoureallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Boy2:Yes,IknowIshould,butit’snoteasy.Boy1:

Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.Boy2:IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.Boy1:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtakehimtotheballgame.Boy2:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idon’twanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.Role-playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend.2cA:What’sthematter,Peter?B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?A:Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1．Whohasaproblem?2．What’swrongwithhim/her?3．Whogivesadvice?4．What’shis/heradvice?Kimhasaproblem.ShefoundhersisterlookingthroughherthingsandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs.Davegivesadvice.Kimcouldtellhersistertosaysorry.Andsheshouldforgetaboutitsothattheycanbefriendsagain.2dRole-playtheconversation.Dave:Youlooksad,Kim.What’swrong?Kim:Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs.Dave:Hmm...that’snotverynice.Didshegivethembacktoyou?Kim:Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.WhatshouldIdo?Dave:Well,Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.Butwhydon’tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.Kim:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.Dave:Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.播放教材2d音频1．Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.

我的父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。

allow及物动词，意为“允许；准许”。常用搭配：allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”；allowdoingsth.意为“允许做某事”。e.g.Icannotallowyoutodothat.我不允许你做那件事。

Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃东西。注意allow后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能直接跟动词不定式。2．

What’swrong?怎么了？（1）该句是口语中常用的一个句型，表示“怎么了/哪儿不舒服/出什么毛病了”，相当于“What’sthematter?”。后面可接withsb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。e.g.

—What’swrong,Cathy?凯茜，怎么了？—Ihaveabadcold.我得了重感冒。

—What’swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车怎么了？—Itneedsrepairing.它需要修理了。2．What’swrong?

怎么了？（2）wrong形容词，意为“有毛病；错误的”。e.g.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?我的电脑出故障了。你能帮帮我吗？

I’msorrytotellyouthatyouransweriswrong.我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案是错误的。3．I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

我真的很累，因为昨天晚上我学到午夜。

until此处用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，相当于till。e.g.Iwaitedforhimuntillatenight.我一直等他到深夜。

Hedoesn’tgotobeduntil10everynight.他每天晚上要到10点才睡觉。3．I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

我真的很累，因为昨天晚上我学到午夜。拓展until还可以用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。常用搭配：not...until...意为“直到……才……”。e.g.

Theyworkedhereuntilitgotdark.他们在这儿一直工作到天黑。

Iwon’tbelieveituntilIseeitwithmyowneyes.直到亲眼看见，我才会相信这件事。4．Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?

今天晚上为什么不早点睡呢？

“Whydon’tyou...?”表示“为什么不……”，后面跟动词原形，常用来提出建议或征求对方的意见，相当于“Whynot...?”。e.g.

Whydon’tyouhaveacupoftea?为什么不来一杯茶呢？

Whydon’tyougowithme?=Whynotgowithme?为什么不和我一起去呢？5．...Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.

……昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。

（1）findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，doing是宾语发出的动作，称为宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。e.g.Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundonmywayhome.在回家的路上我看见一位老人正躺在地上。拓展类似用法的动词还有hear、watch、see、feel等。e.g.

Iheardhimsingingthatsong.我听到他正在唱那首歌。5．...Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.

……昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。

（2）lookthrough表示“快速查看；浏览”。e.g.

Beforeyougo,pleaselookthrougheverything.在你走之前请检查一遍所有的东西。

Ispenthalfanhourlookingthroughtheeveningpaper.我用半小时浏览了一下晚报。6．Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。

（1）although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。e.g.Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisstillquitestrong.他虽然很老了，但仍然很强壮。注意在同一个句子中，although/though不能与but同时出现，但可以与yet/still同时出现。6．Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。

（2）deal此处用作名词，意为“协议；交易”。常用短语：bigdeal意为“重要的事”。e.g.

We