高中英语北师大版选择性必修一UNIT 1 单元知识滚动练

单元知识滚动练UNIT1巩固落实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Alltheguestswereamusedbythehost’ssenseofhumour.2．Wearealwaystolditisbadmannerstotalkwithourmouthfull.3．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationandcomeontime.4．Youshouldbeashamedofyourrudebehaviour(行为)andapologizeforit.5．Someimportantwordsandsentencesarehighlightedinredintheessay.6．Asamatteroffact，Ihaveapreference(偏爱)forgreentearatherthancoffee.7．Theflood-strickenpeoplewereextremelygratefultothevolunteerrescuers.8．Don’talwayschaseintensestimulationonline；therearemanymeaningfulthingsinreality.9．Howtopreventthediseasefromspreadingisahottopicallovertheworldnowadays.10．Wemustconstantly(持续不断地)adaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(forthefirsttime，obsessover，bedesperatefor，makeanappointmentwith，chaseafter)1．Thoughdesperateforwealthandfame，helacksenoughstimulationandmotivation.2．MrHuntertaughtinahumorouswayandIfellinlovewithpoliticsforthefirsttime.3．Havingmadeanappointmentwithmydoctor，IamafraidIcannotacceptyourinvitation.4．Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife，whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?5．Don’tobsessoverdifficulties，andtherearemoresolutionsthanproblemsaslongasyouuseyourhead.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Toachievebiggersuccess，youmustbepassionate(passion)aboutwhatyouaredoing.2．Sheofferedhimbothemotionalandpractical(practice)supportincountlessways.3．Hewasbarely(bare)20yearsoldandalreadyrunninghisowncompany.4．Thepresentationshowsthatthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.5．Lifeisfartooshorttospendwiththosewhoaren’tworthyofyourtimeandyourfriendship.6．Theeducationalistpointsoutthatchildreninpoorareasdon’thaveaccesstoonlineresources.7．Hefeltashamedofhishandwritingwhenhearinghisteacher’sdirectfeedbackintheclass.8．Wewouldliketodefendourcountryfrom/againstbeingattackedatthecostofourlives.9．Ifonlyyouhadseen(see)herperformancelastnight，whichwasincrediblybreathtaking.10．Therearealargenumberofcomplaints(complain)aboutthecityservice，amongwhichpublictransportisthemostcommon.Ⅳ.完成句子1．IusedtogetuplatebutnowIamusedtogettingupearly.我过去起得很晚，但是我现在习惯于早起。2．ADutchcompetitorthoughtthatshewasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline.一名荷兰选手认为她是第一个越过终点线的人。3．Nothingishappierthanstayingwithfamiliesonsuchareunionmoment.在这个团聚的时刻，没有什么比跟家人待在一起更幸福的了。4．Itisbadmannersfortheyoungtotakeuptheseatsintendedfortheold.年轻人占用老年人专座是不礼貌的。5．Ifinditimpossibleforhimtogowithoutsocialnetworking.我发现他不可能离开社交网络。Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作1．到那天下午5点，暴雨已经下了2个小时了。Ithadbeenpouringfor2hoursby5pmthatday.2．玛丽本来打算乘地铁回家，但她改变了主意。Maryhadintendedtotakethesubwayhome，butshechangedhermind.3．她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。Hardlyhadshesatdownwhensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.4．司机被告知道路已经被洪水破坏了。Thedriverwasinformedthatthewayhadbeendamagedbytheflood.5．这是玛丽这辈子第一次经历这样的大雨。ItwasthefirsttimeinMary’slifethatshehadexperiencedsuchheavyrain.能力提升Ⅵ.阅读理解Ladybugcelebrateditstwenty-fifthanniversarythismonth.Fortwenty-fiveyears，themagazinehasbeentryingtoreflecttheworldofyoungchildrenandmakeitalittlebroaderthroughstories，poetry，art，andvariousactivities.Eachissueofthismagazineencourageskidstotakeacloserlookatthepeopleandplacesaroundthem.Ladybuginviteschildrentobringtheirwholeselves—theiracute(敏锐的)earforlanguageandkeeneyeforillustrations(插图)，aswellastheirwonderfulsenseofplayandgreatpowerofimagination—whentheysitdownandstarttoputtheirheartintoreading.ThesignificanceofLadybug’slonghistoryisclearesttome，amanwhoisinchargeoftheeditionofthismagazine，whenItalktoparentsofchildrenwhohavegrownup.Theyoftenrespondwithsurprise:“Ladybug?Withthepoems，andthestories，andthecraftstocutout，whatwillyoudonext?Weusedtoreadthatmagazinewhenthekidswerelittle.”Andthenthereisamomentofsilence，asifthefatherissearchingforaparticularpoem，orthemotherisrememberingthefeelofarestlesschild’sheadwhenitfinallysettledagainsthershoulder.Itisagreatpleasuretocontributetoamagazinethatfamilieshaveputintheirmemory.Someanniversariesareformal，butatLadybug，weapproachedtheSeptemberissueasifithadbeenabirthdayparty.Itisfulloflivelycompany，jokes，music，storiesandpoemsthatcelebratespecialdaysandgrowingup.Inthisspirit，weofferoneofourfavoritebirthdaystories，“BigBearandSkinnyRabbit”，fromanissuethatcameoutafewyearsago.Itispartofaseriesabouttwofriendswhocouldn’tbemoredifferentintemperament(气质)，yetmoreperfectforoneanother.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《小瓢虫》杂志一直试图通过故事、诗歌、艺术和各种活动来反映儿童的世界，并使其变得更广阔。1．WhatdoesLadybugconcentrateon?A．Variousstories，poetryandactivities.B．Somebeautifulpeopleandplaces.C．Thegreatpowerofimagination.D．Thedevelopmentoflittlekids.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fortwenty-fiveyears，themagazinehasbeentryingtoreflect...throughstories，poetry，art，andvariousactivities.”可知，该杂志一直以故事、诗歌、艺术等为重点。故选A。2．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydoaccordingtothepassage?A．Aneditor. B．Abusinessman.C．Aprofessor. D．Anartist.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThesignificanceofLadybug’slonghistoryisclearesttome，amanwhoisinchargeoftheeditionofthismagazine”可知，作者是一个编辑。故选A。3．Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.A．onlywiththestoriesinLadybugbeingreadcanmanychildrenfallasleepB．someparentscanrememberLadybugwithaffectionC．someparentsareconcernedaboutthedevelopmentofLadybugD．itisexpectedthatmorecontentsshouldbecontainedinLadybug答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whenItalktoparentsofchildren”，“Weusedtoreadthatmagazine”和“Itisagreatpleasuretocontributetoamagazinethatfamilieshaveputintheirmemory.”可推断，一些父母对这份杂志有着独特的情怀。故选B。4．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．AnintroductionofLadybug’sbirthday.B．ThenewissueofLadybug.C．Acollectionofpoems.D．Astorypublishedbefore.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inthisspirit，weofferoneofourfavoritebirthdaystories，‘BigBearandSkinnyRabbit’，fromanissuethatcameoutafewyearsago.”可推断，作者接下来可能会分享以前出版过的一个故事。故选D。Ⅶ.七选五Ifyoupostavideoonlineaboutyourperfecthomedecoration，andyourvideospreadsquickly，youcanexpecttogetcommentsfrompeoplewho’llfindsomethingtotalkabout.Buttheymayarguethatyourhomeissoperfectthatyoumusthavenotimetospendwithyourchildren，whichmaygetyoudown.1Thatistosay，you’llwanttoknowwhenyou’lladdressnegativecommentsandhowyou’lladdressthemwhenyouchoosetodoso.Ifsomeoneleavesanegativecommentonyoursocialmediaaccountandyouchoosetoignoreordeleteit,thiscanmakeitlookasthoughyouhavesomethingtohide.Ifyouhavenothingtohide，it’sfinetochoosethisaction.However，ifthere’shintof(一点点)truthinthecomment，itmayseemthatyouchoosetoavoidaproblem.2Moreover，ifsomeonehassaidsomethingunfairaboutyou，it’sreasonabletomakeresponses.3It’sbesttorespondinapositiveandpolitemanner.Don’tgetdefensive，don’tbeangry，andstaycalm.Otherwise，you’llcomeacrossashavinglostyourcoolandappearlessreliable.What’smore，youcanaskthecommentertocontactyouprivately.4Instead，leaveacommentforthemaskingthemtocontactyoutodiscussinprivate.Thisshowseveryonethatyou’rewillingtoaddresstheissue，withoutneedingtomakeitapublicdiscussionforeveryonetosee.Finally，youmayusehumorinyourreplyifyouthinkthesituationcallsforit.Itcanshowyouaren’ttakingthesituationtooseriously.5A．However，don’tsimplysendthemdirectmessages.B．Soatthistime，itmightbebesttoengageinareply.C．Thenhowshouldwerespondtonegativecomments?D．Sowhenshouldyouactuallyignorenegativecomments?E．Andbeingfunnyhasthesameeffectasbeingpoliteorpositive.F．Thatbeingsaid，youprobablywanttoknowhowtodealwiththem.G．Eachcommentneedstobeconsideredonacomment-by-commentbasis.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了应该如何处理网上的负面评论。)1．答案F解析根据空前