宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语的归纳总结

宾语补足语是英语教学中的难点，也是高考的热点，更是书面表达中必须具

备的一种句型结构。

中学教学中最常见的使役动词有:make,have,leave。他们都表示“使

得"，后面都可接宾语+宾渐卜足语的结构，但用法上有所不同。

1.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。

Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.

2.我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。

Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusveryhappy.

3.大雨使得我们无法出去。

Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout.

4.奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

Thestrangenoisemadeusfrightened.

5.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。

Hecouldn1tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.

6.什么东西使得草生长？

Whatmakesthegrassgrow?

注意:过去分词作make的宾语补足语时，变为被动语态不用加t。；但当不

定式作其宾补时,变为被动语态一定要加

toe

这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

Theboywasmadetoworktwelvehoursaday.

1.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysv/orkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

2.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade__tothepublic

untillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

答案:1.B2.B

havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事

havesb.doingsth.使得某人一直做某事

havesth.done使得某事被做

1.Theteacherhadher(recite)thetextagain.

2.Hewantstohavehiseyes(examine)tomorrow.

3.Becareful,oryou'IIhaveyourhands(hurt).

4.Hehadthegirl(stand)intheclassroomthewholemorning.

5.Hehadthewalls__(paint)thismorning.

答案:1.recite2.examined3.hurt4.standing5.painted

只能用doing的情况

1.表示正在发生

Bequick.Theyhavethecarwaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

2.否定句中表示(不能)容忍某人做……

Iwon,thavehimcheatingintheexam.

3.表示某一时间内一直延续不断的动作

Hehaduslaughingallthroughthemeals.

1.Fvehadmyradio__sosoonbecausemyfatherhadmeit.A.

repair;doneB.repaired;doC.repairing;doD.repaired;done

2.Youcan,thavethehorsealltheway.It'stoohot.

A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning

3.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachine

shehadhadwentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

4.Wewillhaveyou__(know)thatthemachinehasbeenmade

(work)atfullspeed.

答案:1.B2.C3.C4.know,towork

1.用形容词作宾语补足语

出去时，不要关门。Leavethedooropenwhenyougoout.

他的疾病使得他身体很虚弱。Hisillnesslefthimveryweak.

2.还可用名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语

他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。

Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.

3.用现在分词作宾语补足语

他们走开了，让我一个人坐在那儿。

Theywalkedoffandleftmesittingtherealone.

他出去时，把他的文件摊在桌子上。

Hewentout,leavinghispaperslyingopenonthedesk.

4.用过去分词作宾语补足语

Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsproperlyfastened?

Heleftafewquestionsunanswered.

n.感官动词后宾语补足语的用法

表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear,feel,find,listento,lookat,

watch,notice,observe,smell,see等词后可以用省去to的动词不定

式，现在分词及过去分词作宾语补足语。常见的句型有：（以hear为例）

hearsb.dosth.

heahearsth.done

1.Fveneverheardthesong(sing).

2.Doyousmellsomething__(burn)?

3.Tomsawhisparents(get)intothecarand(drive)off.

4.Hewasseen(drive)thecarathighspeedonthehighway

yesterday.

5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

nextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

6.Didyouhearherthispopsongthistimetheotherday?

------Yes,andIheardthissonginEnglish.

A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung

7.1sawherwhenIcameintotheclassroom.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

答案:l.sung2.burning3.get;drive4.todrive5.C6.D7.C

ni.with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构

1.with+宾语+形容词词/介词短语

1）他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。

Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.

2）他们离开了房间，灯还亮着。

Theyfledtheroomwithlightsstillon.

3）他双手放在口袋里走了进来。

Hesteppedin,withhishandsinhispockets.

4）脖子上没带项链的那位女士是玛丽的朋友。

Thewoman,withoutanecklacearoundherneck,wasafriendof

Mary/s.

2.with+宾语+doing/done/todo

1）Thedaywasbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing.

（-ing表示主动/正在进行）

2）Withthemattersettled,wewenthome.（-ed表示被动/状态）

3）Theyarehighlymechanizedfarms,withmachinestodoallthe

work.

4）WithTomtohelpme,Icanfinishtheworkintime.

（tod。表示即将发生）

1.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanother

excellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

2.everything,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.

A.As;buyingB.For;tobuy

C.With;boughtD.Because;tobuy

比较:everythingwasbought,sheleftthesupermarket.

3.years,herhairgrowswhite.

A.As;passingbyB.With;goby

C.As;passD.With;passed

4.Hismother(be)ill,hehadtostayathome,lookingafter