期中模拟卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（解析版）

第页2023-2024学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）期中模拟卷01英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．A．At5:09a.m. B．At6:09p.m. C．Lastweek.【答案】B【原文】Whenwillthesunsettomorrowevening?2．A．3hoursago. B．In2days. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】C【原文】HowoftendoesyourgrandpapracticeTaiChi?3．A．ShespeaksEnglishverywell.B．Shelikesvisitingverymuch. C．Shehaslonghair.【答案】C【原文】WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?4．A．Thankyou. B．Don’tsaythat. C．Notatall.【答案】A【原文】Wow,youlooksobeautifulinthatreddress.5．A．Iwasreadingbooks. B．Ireadbooks. C．Iwillreadbooks.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:DidyouhaveagoodtimelastSunday,Sam?M:No.W:Whathappened?M:Well,wewentclimbing,butitstartedtorainhalfway,andwegotwetallover.Sowehadtogobackandstayinthehotel.Itwasveryboring.7．Howisthewomangoingthere?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】M:It’stoofarawaytogothereonfoot.Ithinkyoushouldtakeabus.W:Butwaitingforbusestakeslotsoftime.I’dliketoborrowasharedbicycle(共享单车).8．Wherewillthewomanvisit?A．TheSummerPalace. B．ThePalaceMuseum. C．TheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).【答案】C【原文】M:We’regoingtovisitthePalaceMuseum,Amy.Willyoujoinus?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.BecausemysisterandIplantovisittheTerracottaWarriors.9．Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?A．Herdaddy. B．Hermommy. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Nancy,youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:MyclassmatesandIdecidedtoseetheDisneymovieZootopia,buttomysurprise,mymotherdidn’tletmego.10．Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】C【原文】M:Youhaveaseriouscold.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayuntilyougetbetter.W:OK,thankyou,doctor.第三节听下面2段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。11．What’sPeterdoinginthepark?A．Takingawalk. B．Playingtennis. C．Readingbooks.12．HowwillJackgotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.【答案】11．B12．A【原文】W:Jack,let’sgotothepark.PeterandJimareplayingtennisthere.M:I’dliketo,Gina,butmycousinandherparentscametomyhomeyesterday.They’restayingwithusforafewdays.W:Yourcousincancome,too.M:Good.We’llgototheparkbybike.Ittakesabout15minutestogetthere.W:OK.Seeyouthen!听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10两个小题。13．WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.14．HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.15．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At3:00

p.m. B．At4:00

p.m. C．At5:00p.m.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!IsthatLucy?ThisisTomspeaking.W:Hello.Tom.ThisisLucy.What’sup?M:Lucy,Iwanttohaveapartythisafternoon.Couldyoupleasecomeearliertohelpmetidymyroom?W:Sorry.Ican’tcomesoearlybecauseIwillhavetowaitformyparents.M:Oh,whendoyourparentsreturnhomefromwork?W:Ataroundfouro’clock.Butonmywaytoyourhome,Icanhelpbuysomefoodanddrinks.M:Great!Thankyou!IwillaskSandytohelpmetidymyroom.W:OK.Howmanyfriendswillyouinvite?M:IwillinviteSandy,Peter,Timandyou.It’sthreeo’clocknow,rememberthepartywillstartintwohours.W:OK,Iwillgetthereontime.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AtriptoAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenterWhereAtthe16gateofthecenter.Howhigh17hundredmetershigh.WhatTheoutsideshowsthe18cultureofAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautiful19ofHefei.Differentkindsofprogramscan20peopleofallages.【答案】16．front17．3/Three18．rich19．sights20．satisfy【原文】Hello,everyone!Now,weareatthefrontgateofAnhuiRadioandTelevisionCenter.AndIwillbeyourguidetoshowyouaroundthecenter.Itisabout300metershighwith48floors.TheChinesewordsontheoutsideofthebuildingshowtherichcultureofAnhui.Theyareallaboutthenamesofplaces,rivers,lakesandmountainsinAnhui.Onthetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautifulsightsofHefei,suchastheSwanLake,HefeiTheatreandifitisaclearday,youcanevenseeDashuMountain.Therearemanydifferentkindsofprogramseverydaytosatisfypeopleofallages,likecartoons,TVplays,localoperasandsoon.Well,Ihopeyouenjoyyourvisithere!二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Onceuponatime,therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Althoughhecouldn’t21anything,hestronglywantedtoknowthethingsaroundhim.Oneday,themanshaded22underatreenearhishouseandtalkedwithsomeonenearhim.Hedidnotknowwhatthe23lookedlike,soheaskedanoldman,“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”Theoldmanwas24totellhim,“Theshapeofthesunislikealargecopperdisk.”Hewas25athisanswer,sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound.Onthesecondday,heappearedunderthetreeagain.Heheardabell26achurchnearbyandthoughtitwasthesun.He27,“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”28,thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.Later,awomantoldhim,“Thesunshines,justlikeacandle.”Whenhegothome,hetouchedthecandleand29itsshape.Onthethirdday,hetouchedapieceofbamboo,30itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle,sohecried31,“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”Peoplelaughedathimagain.Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo,32theblindmandoesnotknow.Hecan’tsee,sohecan’ttellthereal33betweenthem.Hehasneverseenthesunatall,butjustasksothers.34,somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.Theymakeaconclusionbylisteningto,others’wordsanddonothavea35understanding.Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.21．A．see B．smell C．notice D．feel22．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves23．A．sun B．tree C．house D．village24．A．sad B．brave C．friendly D．unhappy25．A．bad B．good C．angry D．surprised26．A．to B．in C．for D．from27．A．sang B．shouted C．advised D．answered28．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Especially D．Immediately29．A．painted B．changed C．accepted D．remembered30．A．hearing B．agreeing C．thinking D．worrying31．A．calmly B．politely C．happily D．secretly32．A．so B．or C．but D．although33．A．sounds B．differences C．meanings D．advantages34．A．Infact B．Sincethen C．Atfirst D．Atlast35．A．quick B．basic C．natural D．correct【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．D27．B28．D29．D30．C31．C32．C33．B34．A35．D【导语】本文主要讲了一位盲人摸“太阳”的故事。21．句意：虽然他什么也看不见，但他强烈地想知道周围的事物。see看见；smell闻到；notice注意到；feel感觉到。根据“therewasablindmanwholivedinasmallvillage”可知，盲人是看不见的，故选A。22．句意：有一天，这名男子在他家附近的一棵树下遮荫，并与附近的人交谈。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“themanshaded”可知，此处指“这个男的他自己遮荫”，故选B。23．句意：他不知道太阳长什么样子，于是他问一个老人：“太阳长什么样子？”sun太阳；tree树；house房子；village村庄。根据下文“Whatdoesthesunlooklike?”可知，此处指的是“太阳”，故选A。24．句意：老人很友善地告诉他：“太阳的形状就像一个大铜盘。”sad伤心的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“tellhim”可知，老人友好才会告诉他，故选C。25．句意：他对自己的回答感到惊讶，于是他立即回家敲了敲铜板，他听到了声音。bad糟糕的；good好的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“sohewenthomeatonceandknockedonthecopperplate,andheheardthesound”可知，此处指“盲人吃惊，所以回去听声音”，故选D。26．句意：他听到附近教堂的钟声，以为是太阳。to到；in在……里面；for为了；from来自。根据“achurchnearby”可知，此处指“来自教堂的钟声”，故选D。27．句意：他喊道：“太阳来了，太阳来了。”sang唱歌；shouted大叫；advised建议；answered回答。根据“Thesuniscoming,andthesuniscoming.”可知，此处指“那个盲人大喊着说”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。28．句意：顿时，周围的人都笑了起来，还以为他是个傻子。Luckily幸运地；Finally最终地；Especially特别地；Immediately立刻。根据“thepeoplearoundwerelaughingandthoughthewasasillyman.”可知，此处指“立刻”，其它选项不符合句意，故选D。29．句意：当他回到家时，他摸了摸蜡烛，记住了它的形状。painted画；changed改变；accepted接受；remembered记住。根据“becausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知，此处指“记住蜡烛的样子”，故选D。30．句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道：“我摸了太阳，我摸了太阳。”hearing听见；agreeing同意；thinking认为；worrying担心。根据“itwasthesunbecausetheshapeofthebambooisnearlythesameasthecandle”可知，此处指“盲人自己认为的内容”，故选C。31．句意：第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道：“我摸了太阳，我摸了太阳。”calmly冷静地；politely有礼貌地；happily开心地；secretly秘密地。根据“Itouchedthesun,Itouchedthesun.”可知，他此时很开心，故选C。32．句意：太阳与铃铛和竹子不同，但盲人不知道。so所以；or或者；but但是；although虽然。根据“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”及“theblindmandoesnotknow.”可知，两句为转折关系，故选C。33．句意：他看不见，所以他分不清它们之间的真正区别。sounds声音；differences区别；meanings意思；advantages好处。根据“Thesunisdifferentfromthebellandthebamboo”可知，此处指“区别”，故选B。34．句意：其实，有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样。Infact事实上；Sincethen从那时起；Atfirst一开始；Atlast最终。根据“somepeoplewhohaveeyesarelikeblindpeople.”可知，此处指“事实上”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。35．句意：他们通过听别人的话来得出结论，没有正确的理解。quick快速的；basic基本的；natural自然的；correct正确的。根据“Mostofthemwillcometoawrongconclusion.”可知，此处指“没有正确的理解”，故选D。三、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepareforit,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedaysandIcan’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreduce(减少)stress.3.Don’teatfordrinkalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvita-min(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergy(精力)andhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudentpartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna36．WhatisMary’sproblem?A．Sheisworriedandcan’tsleep. B．Shecan’tpasstheexam.C．Shecan’tcommunicatewithothers. D．Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.37．Donnathinksthat________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A．eatingalotofsugar B．studyingsixhourseverydayC．drinkingalotofcoffee D．eatingfoodshighinvitaminB38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A．Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B．WalkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermoreC．Talkingtoyourpartnercanreducestress,too.D．It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.【答案】36．A37．D38．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给Donna写了一封信寻求帮助，Donna在回信中给Mary提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑。36．细节理解题。根据“butI’mreallyworriedthesedaysandIcan’tsleep.”可知，她很担忧而且睡不好，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Eatfoodhighinvita-min(维生素)B(forexample,eggs,milk,greenvegetableandrice).Thesegiveyouenergy(精力)andhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助玛丽更清晰地思考。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.”可知，和你的同伴交谈也可以减轻压力。故选C。BIhurriedintothelocalstoretogetsomelastminuteChristmasgifts.Surprisedatthepricesofthetoys,Iwonderedifthegrandkidswouldevenplaywiththem.Inthedollaisle(通道),Isawalittleboyabout5holdingalovelydoll.Hekepttouchingherhairandheldhergently.Hecounted(数)hismoneywithhisauntbutfoundoutitwasnotenough.Thenhisauntaskedtheboytowaitandleft.ThenItalkedtohimandknewthedollwasforhissisterwhowasinheavenbecauseofacaraccident.Hismotherwasgoingtobewithhersohehopedhismothercouldtakethedolltoher.Healsowantedhismothertotakehisphotowithhersoshewouldn’teverforgethim.Hesaidhehopedtobuyawhiteroseaswellbecausemomloveswhiterosesverymuch.Myheartnearlystoppedbeating.Noticingmysadness,theboyloweredhisheadandstoppedtalking.Ireachedintomypurseandpulledoutsomebillsandasked,“Shallwecountyourmoneyagain?”Hegrewexcitedandsaid,“Yes,Ijustknewithadtobeenough”.QuietlyIputmymoneyinwithhisandwebegantocountit.Ofcourseitwasmorethanenoughforthedoll.Heboughtboththedollandawhiterose.Itwasagreatrelief(宽慰)tofindthesmileonhisface.TwodayslaterIreadinthenewspaperaboutadrunkdriverhittingacarandkillingalittlegirlandthemother.Onthephoto,themotherwasholdingalovelywhiterose,thebeautifuldoll,andthepictureofthelittleboyinthestore.Thelovethatlittleboyhadforhislittlesisterandhismotherwastouching.Irealized“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.”39．Howdidtheboymanagetobuythedoll?A．Thewritergaveactivehelptohim. B．Hisauntboughtitforhim.C．Heborrowedmoneyfromthewriter. D．Hehadenoughmoneyhimself.40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Theboy’sauntdidn’twanttobuythedoll.B．Thewriterboughtadollandarosefortheboy.C．Thewritervisitedtheboyafterheknewthestory.D．Theboy’ssisterandmotherdiedinacaraccident.41．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Lovefrommothersistouching. B．Givinghelpsushaveameaningfullife.C．Moneyisveryimportantinlife. D．Drivingafterdrinkingisdangerous.【答案】39．A40．D41．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买圣诞礼物时碰到了一个小男孩，小男孩想给出车祸的妈妈和妹妹买一朵白玫瑰和娃娃的故事。39．细节理解题。根据“QuietlyIputmymoneyinwithhisandwebegantocountit.Ofcourseitwasmorethanenoughforthedoll.”可知，作者把自己的钱放到了小男孩那里，帮助了他，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“TwodayslaterIreadinthenewspaperaboutadrunkdriverhittingacarandkillingalittlegirlandthemother.”可知，小男孩的妈妈和妹妹在车祸中去世了，故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“Irealized“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.””可知，作者想告诉我们，给予别人帮助，可以让我们的生活更有意义，故选B。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(经济的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)(阿拉伯联合酋长国)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalent.Mandarin(普通话)becameanelective(可选择的)foreignlanguageinRussiancollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyear,about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers(职业).42．WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A．BecausemanyforeignerslikeChineseculture.B．BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C．BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D．BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.43．ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin44．WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A．TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B．AllAmericanchildrenlearnChineseatanearlyageC．Aboutone-fifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D．TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussiancolleges.45．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChineseB．ChineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworldC．someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachersD．manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow【答案】42．D43．C44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内的学习汉语热。42．推理判断题。根据“notonlybecauseofChina’shigherplaceintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic(经济的)andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries”可知，因为中国逐渐提高的国际地位，与其他各国日益增长的经济和文化联系，即中国的国际影响力逐渐提高，所以学习汉语成为热门。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.”可知，在俄罗斯，普通话成为继英语、德语、法语、西班牙语之后的第五门考试选修科目。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.”可知，西班牙有4万多人在学习汉语，其中大约有8000人参加了汉语水平考试；即西班牙学习汉语的人中大约有1/5参加了汉语水平考试。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上的学习汉语热，即学习汉语在世界上变得越来越流行。故选B。D5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe“5Gepoch”iscoming.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manyreportersonlydescribeditasa“muchfaster”technologythan4G.Asaresult,whatpeopleknowabout5Gisthattheycould“downloadamoviewithinonesecond”.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gbesidesthespeed.Itcanbeusedforatleasttwopurposes—forconnectingeverythingandremovingdelays(消除网络延时).Connectingeverythingisoneofthestrongestfunctionsof5G.ItmakestheInternetThingspossible.Takedriverlesssmartcarsasanexample.5Gtechnologycanconnectallpartsofatransportationsystemincludingtrafficlights,CCTVcamerasandcarstobuildupperfectcoordination(协调).Inthisway,thesecarscanavoidobstacles(障碍)andmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology.Andremovingdelaysmightbeusefulespeciallyinonlinegames.Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationstoallowmorepeopletouse.Themoreusers,thelowercost.Therefore,5Gtechnologywon’tcostasmuchastheythought.46．Theunderlinedword“epoch”inPara1means________.A．technology B．ageC．equipment D．sign47．5Gtechnologycanhelpimproveself-drivingtechnologybecause________.A．itmakestheself-drivingcarrunmuchfaster.B．ithelpstoconnectthecarswiththeInternetC．ithelpsthecarsavoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutesD．ithelpsthecarscontrolthetrafficlightsandCCTVcameras48．Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationssothat________.A．peoplecanpaylessfor5G B．5Gcanbecomparedwith4GC．the“5Gepoch”cancomesooner D．fewpeoplecanenjoythe5Gtechnology49．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．peopleknowalotabout5GB．5Gismuchfasterbutmoreexpensivethan4GC．connectingeverythingisthestrongestfunctionof5GD．onlinegameplayerscanenjoycontinuoushighspeedof5G50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．The“5GEpoch”iscoming. B．Thelatest5Gproductshavebeeninvented.C．5Gcostslesswithhigherspeed. D．5Gismorethanabouthighspeed.【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．D50．D【导语】本文介绍了5G技术的优势和应用，包括其连接万物的功能、消除网络延时的潜力以及相对较低的使用成本。文章通过无人驾驶智能汽车和在线游戏的例子，说明了5G技术在不同领域的实际应用和潜在价值。46．词义猜测题。根据“5Gtechnologywouldbewidelyusedby2020,causingsomeexpertstosaythe‘5Gepoch’iscoming.”可知，到2020年，5G技术将被广泛使用，一些专家认为“5G时代”即将到来，划线词与age意思相近。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据“Inthisway,thesecarscanavoidobstacles(障碍)andmoveondrivingroutes,whichwillhelpimproveself-drivingtechnology.”可知，这些汽车可以避开障碍物，在行驶路线上行驶，这将有助于提高自动驾驶技术。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据“Factoriescanproducemoremacrobasestationstoallowmorepeopletouse.Themoreusers,thelowercost.”可知，工厂可以生产更多的宏基站，让更多的人使用，用户越多，成本越低，因此人们需要花费的也越少。故选A。49．推理判断题。根据“Andremovingdelaysmightbeusefulespeciallyinonlinegames.”可知，消除延迟可能很有用，尤其是在网络游戏中，因此推测网络游戏玩家可以享受5G的持续高速。故选D。50．主旨大意题。根据“Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gbesidesthespeed.”可知，本文介绍了5G技术除了速度之外，还有比4G多得多的优势。故选D。四、任务型阅读(5小题，每小题1分，共10分)Nobodyimaginesthat,oneday,theymightbeleftonadesertislandbutitcouldhappen.Soit’sagoodideatolearnafewkeyskillsthatwouldhelpyoutoliveifithappenstoyou.51Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelter(躲避处)onthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyoucanwatchanyshipsthatpassyourisland.Yourmostimportanttaskisfindingawaytogetofftheisland,soyoucan’tmissanychancesofseeingsomebodywhocouldsaveyou.52It’sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.Ifyougetsunburned,youwon’tbeabletodowhatyouneedtostayalive.Iftherewerecoconuttrees,youcouldalsousetheoilfromthecoconuttoprotectyourskin.53Clearly,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanydangerousanimalsorinsects.Makeabedthatisoffthegroundifyoudon’twanttoshareyourbedwithsnakesorothercreepycrawlies.54Youwillneedabouttenlitersoffreshwaterperday.Ifyoucan’tfindariverontheisland,rainwaterwillbeyourbestchanceofliving.Youneedtomakecontainers(容器)tocatchandkeeprainwater.Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyoueventhirstier.55Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandsaved.Ifyoudon’thavewhatyouneedtomakeafire,thenyoucanwrite“HELP”onthebeachusingrockstospellouttheword.A．MakesuresomebodyseesyouB．MakeashelterandwatchtheseaC．Drinkseawaterwhenyou’rethirtyD．KeepawayfromdangerousanimalsE．StayawayfromthehotsunshineF．Collectenoughfreshwater【答案】51．B52．E53．D54．F55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了在荒岛上生存的方法。51．根据“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeashelter(躲避处)onthebeach,nearthesea,sothatyoucanwatchanyshipsthatpassyourisland.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一个躲避处，观察大海的情况，选项B“建一个躲避处，观看大海”符合语境，故选B。52．根据“It’sagoodideatobuildyourshelternearsometrees.Itwillprovideshade(树荫)fromthehotsun.”可知，本段主要讲述了在树荫下建造躲避处可以避免被阳光晒伤，选项E“远离炎热的阳光”符合语境，故选E。53．根据“Clearly,youneedtostayoutofthewayofanydangerousanimalsorinsects.”可知，本段主要写要远离危险的动物和昆虫，选项D“远离危险动物”符合语境，故选D。54．根据“Largeplantswithhugeleavesareagoodwaytocollectwater.Butneverdrinkseawater—itwillmakeyoueventhirstier.”可知，本段主要写了不要喝海水，要收集淡水，选项F“收集足够的淡水”符合语境，故选F。55．根据“Finally,youneedtodoanythingpossibletobeseenandsaved.”可知，本段主要讲述了做一些让别人能看到你的事，选项A“确保有人看到你”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。A:Hi,Messy!Whatareyoudoing?B:56I’llgothereafterthefinalexams.A:Soundsgreat!57B:No,I’llgowithmyclassmates.Myparentsarebusywiththeirwork.A:58B:I’mleavingonthemorningofJuly20th.A:Willyougotherebyplane?B:No.Iwillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.A:59B:Ittakesabout8hours.A:Youmustbeexcited.Hopeyoucanenjoyyourself.B:60A．Whenareyouleaving?B．Iwillgotherebyplane.C．Willyougowithyourfamily?D．Thankyouverymuch.E．Whereareyougoing?F．HowlongdoesittakefromChongqingtoHongKong?G．I’mlookingforinformationaboutHongKong.【答案】56．G57．C58．A59．F60．D【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，两人谈论了B要去香港的相关事宜。56．根据上句“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，本句应该回答正在做什么，G项“我正在查找有关香港的信息”符合语境。故选G。57．根据答语“No,I’llgowithmyclassmates.”可知，本句是问“你要跟……一起去吗？”，C项“你要和家人一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。58．根据答语“I’mleavingonthemorningofJuly20th.”可知，本句应该对时间提问，A项“你什么时候离开？”符合语境。故选A。59．根据答语“Ittakesabout8hours.”可知，本句是问“花费多长时间”，F项“从重庆到香港要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选F。60．根据上句“Hopeyoucanenjoyyourself.”可知，本句应该道谢，D项“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选D。六、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）be

easy

healthy

cause

do

children

one

decision

argue

their“Idon’tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.Sometimesit61alotofstressforme,”saidWangLiang,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentsalsohadthesameproblemwhenthey62young.Whyaren’tsomeparentssofriendlyintheir63eyes?Oneofthemostimportantreasonsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,heorsheoftenworriesabouteverything.Theyworryaboutsomeofyour64,thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup65andhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It’s66thanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’re67.Whydon’tyougetthemtoknowyourfriends?Youshouldn’t68withthemoversomething.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabout69withyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.It’salsothe70timeforthemtobeparents,sotheyneedyourhelpandunderstanding.Rememberthatagoodcommunicationmakesabetterrelationship.【答案】61．causes62．were63．children’s64．decisions65．healthily66．easier67．doing68．argue69．theirs70．first【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了问题形成的原因，给出了亲子沟通的建议。61．句意：有时这给我造成很大压力。根据“TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itisreallyboring.”可知，造成了很大的压力。it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。62．句意：可能你的父母年轻的时候，也和你有同样的问题。此处为系表结构，由“had”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填were。63．句意：为什么有的父母在他们孩子眼里就那么不友好呢？此处应用名词所有格修饰名词eyes，指在孩子们眼里。故填children’s。64．句意：他们担心你的一些决定：对朋友的选择，你吃的食物，你在学校的学习等等。根据“...thechoicesoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourstudyatschoolandsoon.”可知，他们担心你的一些决定。decision决定，这里用复数形式。故填decisions。65．句意：他们想要你健康快乐地长大。此处应用副词修饰动词短语growup，healthy健康的，其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。66．句意：它比你想得容易。根据“Sohowcanyoumakethingsbetter?It’s...thanyouthink.”可知，比你想得更容易。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填easier。67．句意：只需要确保让你父母知道你正在做什么。现在进行时的结构为：am/is/are+doing。故填doing。68．句意：你不应该和他们因为一些事情争吵。根据“ Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.”可知，此处指不要和父母争吵，arguewithsb.“和某人争吵”，此处放在情态动词后应使用动词原形。故填argue。69．句意：和他们谈谈你的想法，他们可能也会跟你谈谈他们的想法。根据“Talkaboutyourideaswiththemandtheymaytalkabout...withyou.”可知，父母也要跟孩子谈他们的想法。此处应用名词性物主代词，指代theirideas。故填theirs。70．句意：这也是他们第一次做父母，所以他们需要你的帮助和理解。根据“ It’salsothe...timeforthemtobeparents”可知，此处指“第一次”，表示顺序应使用序数词，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。七、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972.apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfronto