Unit 9 My favorite subject is science -【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

第页Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.11、核心词汇Favorite/subject/math/Chinese/geography/history/Monday/Friday/Saturday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Sunday/favorite/subject/Music/history/because/free/useful/from/finish/lesson/hour/22、核心短语Myfavoritesubject/haveP.E/playgames/yourfavoriteday/thenextday/forsure/scienceteacher/afterthat/bebusydoing/haveanartlesson/from...to.../onFridayafternoon必备知识必备知识33、核心语法1）what/why/when/who引导的特殊疑问句44、表达：介绍自己最喜欢的人或事务。能听懂有关学校科目的材料能听懂有关学校科目的材料能用正确的语调朗读特殊疑问句和一般疑问句能就喜欢或不喜欢的科目及原因进行简单的问答能读懂有关学校生活或学校作息安排的语篇Unit9Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.关键能力关键能力了解中西方学校生活的差异并接受我国的教育教学理念、课程设置和活动安排了解中西方学校生活的差异并接受我国的教育教学理念、课程设置和活动安排培养积极向上的学习态度和自信自强的良好品质学科素养学科素养能抓住语篇中的关键信息能抓住语篇中的关键信息,如疑向词、学科名称等理清作者要表达的意思,进而推断出作者的观点或态度,是喜欢还是厌恶等运用归纳的方法总结wh-疑问词的用法充分利用学校里的科目设置练习本单元的句型核心价值核心价值句子解读1、What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？（教材七上p.491c)解读：这是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来对事物进行提问。“What+be+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favorite+其他?”是英语中用来询问喜好的常用句型。其答语为"Myfavorite..is.….”或“..ismyfavorite.….”。例-What'syourfavoritefruit？你最喜欢的水果是什么？-Myfavoritefruitisapple./Appleismyfavoritefruit.苹果是我最喜欢的水果。2、How'syourday?今天过得如何？（教材七上p.502d)解读：这是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候语。常用“It'sverygood/OK/fine/so-so/terrible.”“非常好/还可以/很好/一般/很糟糕”等回答。常用的问候语有：Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Glad/Nicetoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Howdoyoudo?吗？What'sup?你好吗？句子积累1、What'syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectisscience.2、What'shisfavoritesubject?HisfavoritesubjectisChinese.3、What'sherfavoritesubject?Herfavoritesubjectisart.4、WhydoesBoblikehistory?Becauseit'sinteresting.5、WhydoFrankandBoblikeP.E.?Becauseit'sfun.6、Whoisyourmusicteacher?MymusicteacherisMs.Xie7、Whenisyourgeographyclass?It'sonMondayandFriday.主题探究本单元的主题是“学校科目（Schoolsubject）”。通过本单元的学习，学生能够谈论学校的课程安排，表达自己对某科目的好恶，并说明理由。在语法方面，学生能够正确使用Wh-疑问句及回答。语篇品读BoyCrisisinAmericanSchools"BoysareintroubleinAmericanschools,"someAmericanssay.Theydon'tdoaswellasgirlsintheirlessons.Theyalsohavetroublewithotherthings.Manyparentsandteacherspaymoreattentiontogirls,especiallyinhelpingthemlearnmathandscience.Maybeitisleadingtoacrisisforboys.Somepeoplethinkthatthetruthisfardifferent.TheythinkthatAmericanboysaredoingbetterthanever.Theyalsosay,“Girlsjustdoaswellasorbetterthanboysinsomeareas,notall."Thesepeopleagreethatsomeboysarereallyintrouble.ItistrueespeciallyforHispanics,blacksandthosefrompoorfamilies.Butitisnotsoworrying.Maybepublichighschoolsshouldmakesomechanges.Suchchangesshouldhelpboysaswellasgirls.Boyswilldoaswellasgirls.Peopleneedn'tworrytoomuch.全文翻译美国在校男生危机一些美国人说“美国在校男生正处在麻烦中”。他们在课业上不如女孩。他们在其他的事情上也有麻烦。很多父母和老师更多地关注女孩，特别是在帮她们学数学和科学方面。或许这就导致了所谓的美国在校男生危机。有些人认为事实大相径庭。他们认为美国在校男生做得比以往更好。他们还说：“女孩们只是在某些方面而不是所有方面都做得与男孩一样好或更好。”这些人也赞同有些男孩确实处在麻烦中。特别是拉美裔、黑人和来自贫困家庭的男孩们。但情况并非那么令人担忧。或许公立高中应该有所改变。这些改变应该不仅能帮助男孩们也能帮助女孩们。男孩们将会和女孩们做得一样好，人们不需要过多地担心。词汇积累trouble麻烦payattentionto关注especially特别leadingto导致Hispanics拉美裔changes改变题源探究语篇品读DearJenny,IamverybusyonFriday.At8:00Ihavemath.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysitisuseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.At10:00Ihavehistory.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.at11:00.Itiseasyandfun.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.Itisreallyrelaxing!Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMei全文翻译亲爱的珍妮：星期五我很忙。在八点我上数学课。它不是很有趣。老师说它是有用的，但我认为它很难。接着在九点我上科学课。它很难但是很有趣。在十点我上历史课。在那之后，在十一点我上体育课。它既简单又有趣。午餐是从十二点到（下午）一点，然后我们上语文课。这是我最喜欢的学科。我们的语文老师——王老师，是个很有趣的人。我学校的课（下午）一点五十结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。它很令人放松！你呢？你在什么时间上课?你最喜欢的学科是什么?你的朋友，于梅句式仿写你最喜欢的科目是什么？今天过的如何？拓展阅读Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通介绍朋友1828min★★★★☆完型填空。Mydearfriends,letmetellyousomethingaboutmydailytimetable(时间表).I1at7:00andIgoto2at8:00.Ihavescienceat3andthenIhavemathat10:00.4ismyfavoritesubject.Ilikemathbecauseit's5.Mr.Liuisourmath6.Ilikehimverymuch.Ieat7at12:00andthenIhavemusicat13:00.Ihavehistoryat14:00.I8likehistorybecauseitisboring.ButI9likeartandIwanttobea(n)10.IhaveartonWednesdayat14:00.()1.A.workB.getupC.studyD.gotobed()2.A.movieB.homeC.workD.school()3.A.sixB.nineC.elevenD.twelve()4.A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.Music()5.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.interesting()6.A.partnerB.teacherC.parentD.classmate()7.A.breakfastB.lunchC./D.dinner()8.A.notB.doesn'tC.don'tD.can't()9.A.kindlyB.luckilyC.surelyD.really()10.A.actorB.teacherC.artistD.president【答案】【答案】1、B2、D3、B4、B5、D6、B7、B8、C9、D10、C【导语】文章大意:介绍“我”一天的活动时间表。B一般早上7点起床D起床之后去上学。gotoschool是固定搭配意为“去上学”B根据前文的“Igotoschoolat8:00”和后文的“thenIhavemathat0:00”可知,科学课应在8点之后10点之前。B由下文的“Ilikemath”可知，“我”最喜爱的学科是数学D数学很有趣，所以“我”喜欢B刘老师是“我”的数学老师。B12:00应该是吃午饭的时间C根据后面的boring可推知，“我”不喜欢历史D“我”真的很喜欢艺术。kindly意为“好心地”,surely意为“肯定地”luckily意为“幸运地really意为“真正地”C由前文“Ireallylikeart”可推知，“我”想当艺术家Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通介绍喜欢的科目2508min★★★★☆What'syourfavoritesubject?WeaskthestudentsinClassTen.Differentstudentslikedifferentsubjects.ZhangMinglikesmathbestandhethinksitisinteresting.LiHuaalsolikesmathbutshethinksitisalittledifficult.Linda'sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshelikesherEnglishteacher,MissGreen.TomlikesP.E.bestandhisfavoritesportisbasketball.Heisontheschoolbasketballteam(队).ZhangLing'sfavoritesubjectismusic.Shecanplaythepianowellandsheisintheschoolmusicclub.She'softenintheschoolmusicfestival.Aninterestingthingisthatmost(大多数)girlsdon'tlikescience.①Theythinkscienceisdifficult.Mostboysdon'tlikeChineseorEnglish.Theythinktheyareboring.()1.What'sthetextabout?A.It'saboutstudents'favoritesports.B.It'sabouthealthyfood.C.It'saboutinterestingbooks.D.It'saboutstudents'favoritesubjects.()2.LiHuathinksmathisalittle.A.interestingB.difficultC.excitingD.boring()3.What'sTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.P.E.D.Music.()4.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.ZhangMing'sfavoritesubjectismusic.B.LindalikesherEnglishteacher.C.ZhangMingcanplaythepianowell.D.Tom'sfavoritesubjectisscience.()5.Fromthetext,weknowthat.A.mostboyslikeChineseB.mostgirlslikemusicC.mostboysdon'tlikemathD.mostgirlsdon'tlikescience【答案】【答案】1、D2、B3、C4、B5、D【导语】文章大意:介绍10班学生最喜欢的科目以及原因。D由文章首句可知,本文主要介绍的是学生最喜欢的科目。B由第二段中的“...butshethinksitisalittledifficult”可知，李华认为数学有点难C由第二段中的“TomlikesP.E.best.”可知，Tom最喜欢体育课。B由第二段第三“Linda'sfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseshelikesherEnglishteacher.”可知达很喜欢她的英语老师D由第三段第一句中的“mostgirlsdon'tlikescience”可知,大多数女孩不喜欢科学教材语篇梳理Whatssb.’sfavorite+名词?某人最喜欢的······是什么?Sb.’sfavorite十名词+is/are...某人最喜欢的··是...What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?MyfavoritesubjectisPE我最喜欢的学科是体育2、Whydo/doessb,like...?某人为什么喜欢·?Becauseit's/they're十形容词.因为它/它们WhydoyoulikeP.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?Becauseit'sfun.因为它有趣。3、Who'syour...teacher?你(们)的...老师是谁?(My/Our...teacheris)...(我的/我们的·老师是)Who'syourP.E.teacher?你的体育老师是谁?Mr.Hu.胡老师。课文语法填空TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisp1andhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenheg2toschoolat7:30.Hisf3classstarts(开始)at8:00.Inthemorningheh4fourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesf5at4:30p.m.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanh6.AtschoolTom'sf7subjectismusic.HisbestfriendisIvy.Ivyisnotf8England.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLuZiyi.Sheisas9.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeIvy?B10theylikethesamethings.Theybothlikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.答案：1.parents2.goes/gets3.first4.has5.finish6.hour7.favorite8.from9.star10.Because阅读微技能每篇文章都有它的写作结构，如果我们能抓住文章的结构，找到文章的主题句，就能轻而易举地把握文章的中心大意，所以找准主题句，对于获取文章大意尤其重要。Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通美国学生学习方式3508min★★★★☆（2023年新疆维吾尔自治区中考）AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.Selectingisveryimportant.Atthefirstterm,you'dbetternotselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverybusy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformation(信息)aboutsubjects,timetables,textbooks…Ifateacheriscalled“killer",manystudentswillnotselecthim.Becausethiskindofteacheralwaysleavestoomuchhomework,toomanytests,andgiveslowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers-howtogettextbooks.TextbooksinAmericaarealwaysveryexpensive,somoststudentsbuyusedonesandsomeborrow(借)textbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussing(讨论)isveryimportant.Youarefreetoaskquestions.Andtheteachersdon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Youcansitorstandeverywhereyoulike.()1.AccordingtoParagraph1and2,Americanstudents.A.oftenhavelotsofclassesatthefirsttermB.arealwaysverybusyC.havetomakesomeimportantselectionswhenthenewtermbeginsD.needtoknowalltheteachingplans()2.Ateacheriscalled“killer"NOTbecause.A.healwaysleavestoomuchhomeworkB.heneverhelpshisstudentswiththeirstudyC.therearealwayssomanytestsforhisstudentsD.it'sdifficultforhisstudentstogethighgrades()3.TheimportantthinginAmericanclassis.A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.discussing()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.OnecandoanythinghewantsinAmericanclass.B.Studentsusuallywon'tselecta"killer".C.TeachersinAmericaoftengivelowgradestotheirstudents.D.MoststudentsintheUSAborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.differencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB.AmericanschoolsC.AmericanschoolrulesD.Americanschoolsubjects【导语】文章大意:讲述美国学生的选课方式、获得教材的途径以及课堂上的学习方式。【答案】C由第一段第二句“IAmerica，atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst,”可知，美国的学生在学期初就要做出选课的重要决定。故选C。B根据第二段中的“Ifateacheriscalledkiller’...leavestoomuchhomework,toomanytests,andgiveslowgrades."可知,A,CD三项都是“杀手”老师的特征，只有B项没有提及,故选BD根据最后一段第一句“Inclass，discussingisveryimportant”可知，“讨论”在美国学校的课堂中很重要。故选D.B根据第二段中的“Ifateacheriscalledakiller’，manystudentswillnotselecthim.”可知项说法正确。B本文主要讲述了美国学生的选课方式、获得教材的途径和课堂上的学习方式。短文没有对比中国学校和美国学校的不同,故排除A项Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通小学生课程安排2538min★★★★☆（2023年四川省泸州市中考）SunLiisgoingtotheU.K.withherson,whoisnowinGrade2andshewantstoknowwhatsubjectsthestudentsinEnglandlearnatprimaryschool.ButnowsheisinHangzhou.Whatcanshedo?Ah,shewritestoHelenforhelp.Helen,whoisfromBBC,goestoBroadwaterPrimarySchoolinLondon.Shejoinsafunclassandfindsthepupilshavesomanysubjects.Forexample,art,science,history,P.E.,math,English,ICT(InformationCommunicationandTechnology),geography,design,technology,musicandforeignlanguage.Butwhat'stheirfavouritesubject?Ofcoursesportsareverypopularamongthepupils.Intheschool,mostofthepupilsthinkICTisveryinteresting.Becausetheycanlearnhowtousecomputersinthissubject,andit'sacoresubject,likeEnglish,mathandscience.Theirteacher,Sophie,tellsHelenthepupilsarerushingthroughtheday.Theyhavenotimetofinishhistory,designandtechnologynow.It'sashame.()1.Helenisinnow.A.HangzhouB.primaryschoolC.England()2.maybethepupils'favoritesubject.A.ArtB.HistoryC.ICT()3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"core"inthepassageis“”A.果核B.核心C.核子()4.Sophiethinks.A.thepupilsareveryfreeB.thepupilslikerushingC.thepupilsaretoobusy()5.SunLimayknowtheanswertoherquestioninA.theschoolB.Sophie'sletterC.theradio【导语】文章大意:介绍了英国小学生的课程安排。【答案】C由第二段第一句“Helen，whoisfromBBC...”可知，Helen现在在英国。C由第二段倒数第二句“Intheschool，mostofthepupilsthinkICTisveryinteresting.可知ICT能是学生最喜欢的课程。B由下文“likeEnglish，mathandscience”可知，ICT也是一门核心学科。core意为“核心”C由最后一段中的“SophietellsHelenthepupilsarerushingthroughtheday”可知，Sophie觉得孩子们太忙了。C由第一段中的“shewritestoHelenforhelp'可知,SunLi向Helen求助，而Helen来自英国的BBC(英国广播公司),所以SunLi可能通过收音机收听到对自己的问题的回复Passage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会人际沟通Kelly的体育成绩4298min★★★★☆（2023年重庆市中考）Kelly'sfavoritesubjectisP.E.ButshehasadifficulttimeinP.E.class.Sheisnotgoodatjumping(跳)veryfar.Andshecan'trunreallyfast,either.Sometimes,somekidsmakefunofher.SowhydoesKellyloveP.E.class?BecauseherteacherMr.Burnsalwaystellshertodoherbest.ThoughsheonlyrunsforaTopic9Schoolsubjectsfewminutes,Mr.Burnssays,“Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwilbeabletogoalitlelonger.'Mr.BurnsevenputsasmallboxonthefloorsoKellywillbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.Shemadeit!Kellysaidtoherself,“TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinP.E.class."ThenextdayKellyjumpedoverthreeboxesinclass.Theotherkidssaidtoher,"Goodjob!"Therewasarelayrace(接力赛)onTuesday.Kellythoughttoherself,“Icandoit."WhenKellyranaroundthetrack(跑道)，sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit!"Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheered(欢呼)