2024年重庆市沙坪坝区中考英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年初中适应性监测英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Nicetomeetyou,too.

C.I’mfine.2.A.Noproblem.

B.Nevermind.

C.Hereyouare.3.A.He’sforty.

B.He’stall.

CHe’sadoctor.4.A.Goodjob!

B.Notatall.

C.You’rewelcome.5.A.I’dloveto.

B.Holdon,please.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.A.OK,Iwill.

B.Sorry,Iwon’t.

C.Thanksalot.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A./'ju:zɪŋ/.

B./'tʃuːzɪŋ/.

C./fri:zɪŋ/.8.A.LastSunday.

B.LastFriday.

C.LastMonday.9.A.NexttoTownCinema.

B.BehindTownCinema.

C.AcrossfromTownCinema.10.A.Hisfriend.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hismother.11.A.Tovisitherfriends.

B.Tovolunteeronafarm.

C.Togotothemovie.12.A.

B.

C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whatsizesweaterdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Small.

B.Medium.

C.Large.14.Howlongmaythewomanwait?A.Forthreedays.

B.Forthreeweeks.

C.Forthreemonths.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whichbookaretheytalkingabout?A.RedStarOverChina.

B.JourneytotheWest.

C.TheStoryoftheStone.16.WhatdoesEricthinkoftheChinesepeopleinthisbook?A.Friendlyandstrong.

BBraveandwise.

C.Kindandhardworking.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.

B.Teachers.

C.Parents.18.Howcanwebetterunderstandthestoryweread?A.Byreadingittwice.

B.Byguessingthenewwords.

C.Byputtingourselvesintoit.19.Whatshouldwedowhenmeetingwithadifficultquestioninthetest?AWeshouldfinisheasierquestionsfirst.B.Weshouldforgetthatweareinatest.C.Weshouldworkonituntilthelastminute.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.

BThree.

C.Four.II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIfoundthesamefoodinmylunchboxeveryday,Ididn’tfeellikeeatingit.Sooneday,IaskedmymomifIcouldplanmyschoollunches.ShewasreallyhappythatIwasshowinganinmakingmyowndecisions.Thefirstthingmymomaskedmewastomakealistofmyfavoritefoods.AsIknow,eatingfoodhelpsmekeepfit.Soapples,bananas,milk,chicken,fish,tomatoesandriceonmylist.AlthoughIlikedice-cream,itwasn’tonmylist,itwouldmakeabigmessinmylunchbox.LastSunday,mymomandItothesupermarket.Thereweremanypackaged(被包装的),ready-madefoods.Theseseemedlikeeasychoices,buttheycouldbehighinfat,saltandsugar.Onseeingtheburgers,Iwouldliketohaveone.IaskedmymomIcouldtakeone,shesmiledandsaid,“Notmorethanaweek.”HowexcitedIwaswhenIopenedmylunchboxthenextday!Itwasfilledallmychoices.1．A．me B．my C．myself2．A．interest B．interesting C．interested3．A．doing B．todo C．done4．A．health B．healthy C．healthily5．A．was B．are C．were6．A．but B．so C．because7．A．went B．go C．goes8．A．that B．if C．where9．A．one B．first C．once10．A．in B．with C．ofIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchen.Iheardmy15-year-oldsonTommyfightingwithhisbrotherKevin.Later,Kevinwentupstairs(上楼)withasadlookonhis.Ididn’tthinkitwasabigproblem.About20minuteslater,whileIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevinloudlyinhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.Still,happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”andslipped(使滑动)itthedoor.Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoor.Anoteslippedout.Ireadit,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnotthenortheoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadanotherKevinwho’satbasketball.Youareneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.”Icouldhearhimcrying.Halfanhourlater,awith“Thanks.”cameout.Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Hereturned,“Lovingme.”Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“.”Andthishasbecomeagreatwaytocommunicatewithmyfamilymembers.11．A．head B．face C．eyes D．nose12．A．crying B．laughing C．eating D．singing13．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing14．A．behind B．into C．above D．on15．A．Before B．Whether C．As D．Unless16．A．newest B．shortest C．youngest D．funniest17．A．good B．patient C．angry D．surprised18．A．politely B．softly C．quickly D．wisely19．A．book B．card C．letter D．note20．A．Let’stalk B．Stopcrying C．E-mailme D．WriteitonpaperIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AArecentreportsaysthatChina’sTVusage(使用率)hasdroppedfrom70percenttolessthan30percent.AlsoTVsaleshavedroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million.WhydowewatchlessTV?HerearethetopreasonsfornotwatchingTV.21．Whathasdroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million?A．TVads. B．TVapps. C．TVusage. D．TVsales.22．Howmanytopreasonsarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.23．Whatpercentofthepeoplethinkithardtouse?A．35.06%. B．24.49%. C．20.67%. D．19.33%.BIfYouThinkYouAreIfyouthinkyouarebeaten,youare;Ifyouthinkyoudarenot,youdon’t.Ifyou’dliketowin,butyouthinkyoucan’t,Itisalmostcertainyouwon’t.Ifyouthinkyou’lllose,you’velost;ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman’swill.It’sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou’reoutclassed(被超越),youare;You’vegottothinkheighttorise.You’vegottobesureofyourself,Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.Life’sbattles(斗争)don’talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman;ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!24．Whatisthetext?A．Apoem. B．Areport. C．Asurvey. D．Anotice.25．Whatdoesthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith?A．Thebattles. B．Theprize. C．Aman’swill. D．Aman’sheight.26．Accordingtothewriter,theonewhowinsmustbe________.A．thefasterman B．themanwhoworkshardC．thestrongerman D．themanwhothinkshecan27．Learningfromthetextabove,whatwillyousaytoyourselfbeforeanexam?A．Takeiteasy. B．Icanmakeit. C．I’mafraidIcan’t. D．WillIfail?CChinesecalligraphy(书法)isanartofhandwriting.InEnglish,“calligraphy”means“beautifulwriting”.Chinesecalligraphyshowsthebeautyofourcharacters(汉字)andisnowgettingpopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmoreforeignersadmireChinesecalligraphyasanartform,althoughtheydon`tunderstandourlanguage.AndtheymanagetoknowaboutdifferentkindsofChinesecalligraphies,aswellasfamouscalligraphymasters(书法家).LookingintoChinesecalligraphy,therearefourtypicalkinds.Theyarexiaozuan,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshu.Take“马”asanexample:

xiaozuan

kaishu

xingshu

caoshuXiaozuanisapicture-likewriting.ItwascreatedbyLiSiinQinDynasty.Writinginxingshuisfasterandmorefree.LantingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamousworksofxingshucalligraphy.KaishucalligraphymasterisYanZhenqing.Hisbalancedandpowerfulbrushworkleavesimportantmarksincalligraphyhistory.OneofhisfamousworksisDuobaotaBei.Writingincaoshuisthefastestandwildest.ZhangXuinTangDynastyisfamousforhiscaoshu.Believinghandwritingisanotherfaceofaperson,Chinesepeoplehaveaspecialloveforcalligraphy.Weareproudofusinginkandawritingbrushtomaketheircharacterslookaliveonthepaper.28．Whatcan’ttheforeignersknowaboutfromthepassage?A．Chinesecalligraphyworks. B．Chinesecalligraphymasters.C．KindsofChinesecalligraphies. D．RulestowriteChinesecharacters.29．Whoismasterofxingshucalligraphy?A．LiSi. B．WangXizhi. C．YanZhenqing. D．ZhangXu.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Culture.31．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChinesecalligraphy?A．Hegivespraisetoit. B．Hecan’tstandit.C．Hedoesn’tmindit. D．Heisdoubtfulaboutit.DMynameisJack.Afterthreetries,Ifinallypassedthefirstaidtest.IrememberedmyABCsofwhattodowhensomeoneisunconscious(昏迷的).Airway:opentheairway.Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescue(急救)breathing.Circulation(循环):dochestcompressions(胸外按压)forcirculation.Thesearethethreekeysteps.HowIwantedtoputmyskillsintopractice!EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents._________Onemorning,mybestfriendwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing,“I’mreadytohelp.”Ithought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.Laterduringlunchtime,myfriendBobrantome.“Quick!”Hecalled.“It’sTom!He’sonconscious!”Irushedtohelp.ButsuddenlyIcouldn’tremembermyABCs.“No!”Ishouted.ThenItookadeepbreathandremembered.“Aforairways.”IcheckedTom’smouth.Itwasclearbuthisbreathsmelt(有异味).AsIwasreadytodoStepB,Ithought,“Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?”ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.Ipinched(捏住)hisnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth-to-mouthrescuebreathingwhenTombeganlaughing,andsodidBob.Irealizeditwasallajoke.IhitTomonthearm.Iwasangryatfirst,butthensaidtomyfriends,“Well,atleastIgottopractice,andmaybeI’drathernothavetodoitinreallife,anyway!”32．WhichpictureshowsStepA?A． B． C． D．33．WhydidJackfeelalittledownwhenhisbestfriendstoppedcoughing?A．BecausehisABCsskillsdidn’tworkout.B．Becausehesawhisfriendwasbadlyill.C．Becausehehadnochancetotesthisskills.D．Becausehealmostforgotwhattodonext.34．Whatdoes“it”inPara.3referto?A．Dealingwiththesmell. B．Doingrescuebreathing.C．PinchingTom’snose. D．CheckingTom’smouth.35．Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A．Ialwayshopedtopassthetestsuccessfully.B．Ialwayshopedthatsomeoneelsemighthelpme.C．IalwayshopedthatIcouldremembermyABCs.D．Ialwayshopedtogetachancetorescuesomeoneandbeahero.ELikePandas,thenationaltreasureofChina,anotherthinghasdrawnalargenumberoftravelerstoChinatheseyears.It’sadvanced(先进的)high-speedrail(HSR).HSRisreallypopularinChina.China’shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily,whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry’srailpassengers.Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.High-speedtrainsarethoughttobemoreconvenientthanplanes.Infact,youonlyneedtoarriveatthestations20minutesbeforethetrainleavesinsteadofanhourormore.Thatsavesyoulotsoftime.Whenyousitdowninyourseat,youcanmoveyourlegsfreelyorpassyourneighboreasily.Whenyoustandupandwalkalongthewalkway,youwon’tevenfeelyouaretraveling.ChinaisthecountrywiththelongestHSRlinesintheworld.Attheendof2021,Chinahadover40000kmofHSR,accountingfor(占)about70%oftheworld’stotal.OveronehundredcitiesinChinaarenowconnectedbyhigh-speedrailways.AlmosteverycapitalcityinChinahasitsownhigh-speedtrainstation.Andmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingplannedtoconnectmorecitiesinChina.Chinaalsohasthefastestcommercial(商业的)railwaysintheworld.China’sFuxingtrainscanrunataspeedof350km/honsomeHSRlines,includingtheBeijing-Shanghai,Beijing-Tianjin,Beijing-Zhangjiakou,andChengdu-Chongqinglines.Withshortertraveltime,comfort(舒适)andconvenience,HSRisreallytheprideofChina.36．Which“drawn”belowhasthesamemeaningastheunderlined“drawn”inPara.1?A．Thesubwayhasdrawnintothestation.B．Ihavedrawnabookoutofmyschoolbag.C．Hisnewbookhasdrawnplentyofreaders.D．Theartisthasdrawnoveronehundredpictures.37．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainPara.2?A．Byraisingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bycomparingdifferences. D．Byexplainingreasons.38．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4?A．Everycitywillbeconnectedbythehigh-speedrailwaysinChina.B．AlmosteverycapitalcityinChinahasitsownhigh-speedtrainstation.C．Nearly90%ofChinesepeoplewilltakeHigh-speedtrainstotravel.D．ItwillbemoreconvenienttotravelfromcitytocityinChina.39．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．High-SpeedRail—PrideofChina. B．FuxingTrains—TheFastestRailway.C．High-SpeedTrains—MoveFreely. D．Pandas—NationalTreasureofChina.V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Cindy.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?B:40ThisyearistheOlympicyear.A:41B:Letmesee.ItwillstartonJuly26th.A:Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?B:42A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseforme,itismorethanjustasport.43A:Iagreewithyou.Mostplayershavesuchspirits.Weshouldlearnfromthem.B:Thenatthattime,ifyouareathome,wecanwatchittogether.A:44A．Iwillgosomewherecool.B．OfcourseIlikevolleyballbest.C．That’sagoodidea.D．Whenwillitstart?E．It’salsoaboutthespiritofnevergivingup.F．IjustwanttostayathometowatchtheOlympics.G．Wherewillitbeheld?第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。①AnIntroductionImagineyouwalkintoaquietandprivateroomwithonlysometablesandchairsinit.Wouldyouliketopaysomemoneytostudythere?Well,therearemanyroomslikethisinChina.Sharedstudyroomshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Insteadofstudyingathomeorinlibrariesforfree,manypeoplearechoosingtogotosharedstudyroomsinordertoimprovelearningefficiency(效率).Thecostdependsonthecitiesandenvironment.It’susuallytwototenyuananhour.Therearealsoareasthatallowpeopletoeat,restorhaveachat.Thisisanewideainthesharingeconomy(共享经济).Infact,wecansharemanyotherthingsinourdailylife.②ANewsReportRecently,aprimaryschoolinChongqinghasofferedsomeclassroomstotheirstudents.Theroomsarefullofallkindsofbooks.Theyarecalledsharedreadingrooms.Studentscanreadbooksthereatschoolorafterschool.Itservesasagoodwaytodeveloptheirreadinghabits.③AnInterviewXinyiisastudentfromaseniorhighschool.Areporterasksheraboutherafter-schoolreading.Reporter:Xinyi,wheredoyouoftenreadafterschool?Xinyi:Ioftenreadbooksinthesharedreadingroomatschool.Reporter:Whydon’tyoudoitathome?Xinyi:Becausemy4-year-oldbrotheralwaysmakes

troublesothatIcan’tfocuson(集中精力)myreading.Reporter:Howaboutthelibrary?Xinyi:Itisusuallyfullofpeopleandit’shardtogetaseat.SoIthinkoursharedreadingroomisagoodchoiceforme.45．Howmuchshouldpeopleusuallypayforthesharedstudyrooms?46．Arethesharedreadingroomsinthatprimaryschoolfullofallkindsofbooks?47．WhydoesXinyireadbooksinthesharedreadingroomafterschool?48．Whatelsecanweshareatschool?Listoneandexplainyourreasons.VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49．Timhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)Timfinishedhishomework.50．Youngpeopleliketorecordtheirtravelsbycollectingstamps.(对划线部分提问)doyoungpeopleliketobycollectingstamps?51．Lastterm,Iwalkedtoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Lastterm,Iwenttoschooleveryday.52．我们应该真正行动起来，而不是指手画脚。(完成译句)Weshouldtakerealactionpointingfingers.53．多么聪明的小男孩呀！(完成译句)smartboyheis!VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Weoftenhearthatoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyistoexercise.Wealsoneedtoexercisetokeepourbrainworkingingoodcondition.Herearethreesimplebrain54thatcanhelpusimproveourmemory.Multicolored(多色的)textThisexercisegoesasfollows:trytosayeachnameofeachcolorforeverywordinthepicture.Youshouldonlysaythecoloritiswrittenin,andtrynottoreadthewordi55,whichactuallyisanothercolor.Forexample,ifyouseetheword“white”inblack,thensay56”butnot“white”.Thisexerciseincreasesthespeedatwhichyourbrainreceivesandprocessesinformation.Fingergestures(手势)Makethe“V”signwithyourrighthand,whilemakingthe“OK”signwithyour57hand.Thenletyourlefthandshow“V”andyourrighthandshow“OK”.R58theexerciseseveraltimes,andthenperformitwithbothhandsatonce.Thisexercisetrainsattentionanddevelopstheabilitytoquicklyswitch(转换)fromonetaskto59.WritingatthesametimeTaketwopiecesofpaperandapairofeasy-to-usepens.Then,bothhandsdrawgeometricshapes(几何图形)atthesametime.Youcanalsowritelettersorwords.60youneedtodoistomakesurethatthenumberofcharactersisthesameforeitherhand.Thisexerciseteachesyourbraintodeal61severaltasksatthesametime.IX.书面表达。（20分）62．初中三年，在老师、家长和同学的帮助下，我们收获了、成长了，有勇气做更好的自己。临近毕业，大家依依不舍。为此，学校英语社团发出倡议，征集有意义的毕业班会（farewellparty）设计。请以“感恩”为主题，推荐至少两个切实可行的活动并阐述意义，积极投稿。要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：ActivityBank:giveaspeechsharethank-younoteswith...takephotoswith...watchvideosabout…exchangefarewellgifts…Meaning:saythanksto...developourfriendshipremembereachother...…greatmeaningfulunforgettable…Wewillholdafarewellpartyintheclassroom._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．B9．C10．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己计划学校的午餐。1．句意：所以有一天，我问妈妈我是否可以自己计划学校的午餐。me我；my我的；myself我自己。根据“Icouldplanmyschoollunches”可知，是自己计划学校的午餐，用反身代词。故选C。2．句意：她真的很高兴我对自己做决定感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，形容物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，形容人。an后加名词。故选A。3．句意：我妈妈让我做的第一件事就是列出我最喜欢的食物。doing做，动名词；todo动词不定式；done过去分词。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。4．句意：据我所知，吃健康的食物有助于我保持健康。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。修饰名词food用形容词。故选B。5．句意：所以苹果、香蕉、牛奶、鸡肉、鱼、西红柿和米饭都在我的清单上。was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时；were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时。根据“liked...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是apples,bananas,milk,chicken,fish,tomatoesandrice，be动词用were。故选C。6．句意：虽然我喜欢冰淇淋，但它不在我的清单上，因为它会把我的午餐盒弄得一团糟。but但是；so所以；because因为。前句是后句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。7．句意：上周日，我和妈妈去了超市。went走，动词过去式；go动词原形；goes动词单三。根据“LastSunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。8．句意：我问妈妈是否可以吃一个。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；where哪里。根据“Icouldtakeone”可知是问妈妈是否可以吃一个汉堡。故选B。9．句意：一周最多吃一次。one一个；first第一；once一次。onceaweek“一周一次”。故选C。10．句意：它充满了我所有的选择。in在里面；with和；of……的。befilledwith“充满”。故选B。11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D20．D【导语】本文主要讲述一个晚上汤米与弟弟吵架后，弟弟凯文回房间哭泣，作者发现后询问原因，凯文认为在这个家庭里没有人爱他。作者发现了这个问题后，开始关注家里的每个人。11．句意：后来，凯文一脸悲伤地走上楼。head头；face脸；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“asadlookonhis”可知是脸上有悲伤的表情。故选B。12．句意：大约20分钟后，当我走上楼时，我听到凯文在房间里大声哭。crying哭；laughing笑；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“Icouldhearhimcrying”可知他在哭泣。故选A。13．句意：不过，什么也没发生。everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.Still”可知仍然什么事情都没有发生。故选D。14．句意：然后把它塞进门里。behind在后面；into到里面；above在上方；on在上面。根据“andslipped(使滑动)it...thedoor”可知是把纸条塞进门里。故选B。15．句意：当我读到它时，我忍不住哭了。before在……之前；whether是否；as当；unless除非。根据“Ireadit,”可知是当读纸条的时候。故选C。16．句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的。newest最新的；shortest最短的；youngest最年轻的；funniest最有趣的。根据“northeoldest”可知不是最小的，也不是最大的。故选C。17．句意：汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一个擅长篮球的凯文。good好的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；surprised吃惊的。根据“DadwisheshehadanotherKevinwho’s...atbasketball”可知是擅长篮球。故选A。18．句意：我能听见他轻轻地哭。politely礼貌地；softly柔软地；quickly快地；wisely明智地。根据“Icouldhearhimcrying”可知是在轻轻地哭泣。故选B。19．句意：半小时后，一张写着“谢谢”的纸条出来了。book书；card卡片；letter信；note纸条。根据“Iwroteback”以及上文内容可知他们是用纸条交谈的。故选D。20．句意：把它写在纸上。let’stalk让我们谈谈；stopcrying停止哭泣；e-mailme给我发邮件；writeitonpaper把它写在纸上。根据“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother.”可知是用纸条交谈，把它写在纸上。故选D。21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在中国人不看电视的主要原因。21．细节理解题。根据“AlsoTVsaleshavedroppedfrom48.94millionto36.34million”可知电视销量也从4894万台下降到3634万台。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，共提到了5个重要原因。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，24.49%的人认为电视很难使用。故选B。24．A25．C26．D27．B【导语】本文是一首诗，主要讲述了自信的重要性，强调了心态对成功的影响。24．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文是一首诗歌。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman’swill.”可知成功始于人的意志。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!”可知获胜的人是那个认为自己能赢的人。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan”可知获胜的人是那个认为自己能赢的人，所以考试前可以对自己说“我可以做到”。故选B。28．D29．B30．D31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。28．细节理解题。根据“Chinesecalligraphyshowsthebeautyofourcharacters(汉字)andisnowgettingpopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmoreforeignersadmireChinesecalligraphyasanartform,althoughtheydon`tunderstandourlanguage.AndtheymanagetoknowaboutdifferentkindsofChinesecalligraphies,aswellasfamouscalligraphymasters(书法家).”可知，国人可以了解中国书法作品、书法家以及不同种类的书法，但文章中没有提到书写汉字的规则。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Writinginxingshuisfasterandmorefree.LantingXu,createdbyWangXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamousworksofxingshucalligraphy.”可知，行书书法大师是王羲之。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。由此可推断出，我们可以在报纸的文化部分找到这篇文章。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Weareproudofusinginkandawritingbrushtomaketheircharacterslookaliveonthepaper.”可知，作者对中国书法给予了高度评价，认为它展示了汉字的美，并且受到世界各地的喜爱。故选A。32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文讲述了作者学习了急救知识而急切地想帮助他人，结果被朋友戏弄了，作者却说宁愿在现实生活中碰不到急救情况。32．细节理解题。根据“opentheairway.”以及“IcheckedTom’smouth”可知第一步是打开气道，检查嘴巴。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“‘I’mreadytohelp.’Ithought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.”可知作者准备好要帮助朋友，但是朋友停止了咳嗽，作者没有机会展示自己的技能了。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“AsIwasreadytodoStepB,Ithought,‘Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell?’ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.”以及“Breathing:checkbreathinganddorescue(急救)breathing”可知是很快意识到StepB有多重要，StepB是急救呼吸，故此处it指代“进行急救呼吸”。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents”可知我每天都在寻找可能发生的事故，希望有机会展示自己的技能，选项D“我一直希望有机会救一个人，成为英雄”符合语境。故选D。36．C37．B38．D39．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的高速铁路。36．词义猜测题。根据“LikePandas,thenationaltreasureofChina,anotherthinghasdrawnalargenumberoftravelerstoChinatheseyears”可知近年来还有一个东西吸引了大量游客来到中国，故此处drawn意为“吸引”，和选项C“他的新书吸引了大量读者”中的drawn意义相近。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“HSRisreallypopularinChina.China’shigh-speedtrainscarryalmost2millionpeopledaily,whichisaboutonethirdofthetotalnumberofthecountry’srailpassengers.Intotal,high-speedtrainsinChinahavecarriedmorethan14billionpassengers.”可知作者通过几个数字发展第二段。故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Andmorehigh-speedrailwaysarebeingplannedtoconnectmorecitiesinChina.”可知更多的高速铁路正在计划中，以连接中国更多的城市，即在中国，从一个城市到另一个城市旅行会更方便。故选D。39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国的高速铁路，以选项A“高铁——中国的骄傲”为标题最合适。故选A。40．F41．D42．B43．E44．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy打算在暑假看奥运会，两人也谈论了排球精神。40．根据“Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?”以及“Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?”并结合选项可知此处表示自己打算看奥运会，选项F“我只想待在家里看奥运会”符合语境。故选F。41．根据“Letmesee.ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知此处询问开始的时间，选项D“什么时候开始”符合语境。故选D。42．根据“Whatsportdoyouliketowatchbest?”可知此处回答喜欢看的运动，选项B“当然，我最喜欢排球”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“Becauseforme,itismorethanjustasport”以及“Iagreewithyou.Mostplayershavesuchspirits”可知排球不仅仅是一种运动，也是一种精神，选项E“这也是关于永不放弃的精神”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“ifyouareathome,wecanwatchittogether.”可知此处是对建议进行评价，选项C“这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。45．Twototenyuananhour.46．Yes./Yes,theyare.47．Becauseher4-year-oldbrothermakestroubleandit’shardtogetaseatinalibrary.48．Dictionaries.Becausewecanhavelighterschoolbagsandsavemoneybysharingthem./Books.Becausewecanreadmorebookswithouthavingtopayforthem.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了共享自习室出现的原因，以及学生们的看法。45．根据左边表格第二段倒数第二句“It’susuallytwototenyuananhour.”可知通常每小时要2至10元。故填It’susuallytwototenyuananhour.46．根据右上表格第二句“Theroomsarefullofallkindsofbooks.”可知房间里有各种各样的书。故填Yes./Yes,theyare.47．根据右下表格“Becausemy4-year-oldbrotheralwaysmakestroublesothatIcan’tfocusonmyreading.”可知弟弟总是惹麻烦，所以她没办法集中注意力阅读。故填Becauseher4-year-oldbrothermakestroubleandit’shardtogetaseatinalibra