2024年湖南衡阳八中教育集团自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年衡阳市八中“直选生”综合能力测试英语试卷考试时间：60分钟满分：100分姓名：学校：班级：学号：第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）一、基础语法和词汇（每小题1分，共16分）1．ThenewmoviethatIsawyesterday________positivereviewssinceitwasreleased.A．receives B．hasreceived C．received D．hadreceived2．OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthehandbagathome.A．sherealized B．hassherealized C．shehasrealized D．didsherealize3．Itwasnotuntil12o’clocklastnight________myfathercamehome.A．which B．when C．what D．that4．—WhocanhelpmewithEnglish?

—________ofuscanhelpyou.WearebothfromtheUSA.A．All B．Neither C．None D．Either5．—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general6．—Labor________wealth.SowehaveaLabor’sDaytostresstheimportanceofworkinghard.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A．gets B．produces C．raises D．develops7．—I’msorryI________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A．shouldn’tshout B．shouldn’thaveshouted C．mustn’tshout D．canshout8．________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A．Ordering B．Toorder C．Havingordered D．Ordered9．—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A．hasbeenbuilt B．wasbuilt C．isbeingbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt10．Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A．which B．what C．whose D．that11．________lovelyweatherithasbeenthesedays!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．________numberofvisitorstothehistoricalsite________togreatlyincrease,butitendsupgoingdowndaybyday.A．A;expect B．The;isexpected C．The;expects D．A;willexpect13．________studentsrealizetheimportanceofself-control,________timetheywillspendusingtheirphone.A．Themany;thefew B．Themore;thefewer C．Themore;theless D．Themany;thelittle14．Themessagethatallthestudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtotakephoneswiththemcomesjust________theverybeginningofthenewterm,aimingtocontroltheuseofphonesamongstudentsbeforeschooling.A．alongwith B．aheadof C．from D．by15．—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme________.A．whyIamlateforschool B．whendidIgotothelibraryC．thatIhadfinishedmyhomeworkontime D．whowastheinventorofthemachine16．Jenny,togetherwithherparents________amovietomorrowevening.A．went B．aregoingto C．isgoingto D．goes二、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分44分）AHelpWanted:PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfriendly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply(申请)atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.VETERINARIANASSISTANT(兽医助理)Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m.onlyplease.NURSES’ASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume(个人简历)to:Martin’sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.17．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningto“Helpwanted”?A．Lookingforsomeonetofillaposition B．AskingforajobsuitableforthewriterC．Lookingforotherstopostads D．Teachingreadershowtofindajob18．Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto________.A．237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224 B．404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224C．500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214 D．19South8thSt.NY.1321419．IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beinga________shouldbeyourbestchoice.A．cook B．secretary C．salesperson D．veterinarianassistant20．Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?A．FRONTDESKCLERK. B．TEACHER. C．SECRETARY. D．PAINTER.BYoumaynotrealizeit,butyoudoitallthetime.Thatis,beginwiththeendinmind.Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It’spartoflife.Let’shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination.Findaplacewhereyoucanbealone.First,clearyourmind.Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.Now,let’scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway.Atfirstyoucan’tseewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yousuddenlyrealize,believeitornot,it’syou.Butit’snotyoutoday,it’syouasyou’dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdoyoulooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?Remember,thisisyouasyouwouldliketobeoneyearfromnow.Youcangobacktoreality(现实)now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouchwithyourdeeperself.Yougotafeelforwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatgoals(目标)you’dliketoachievenextyear.________First,you’reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon’tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendinmindisapowerfulwaytohelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:WhenIfeelstressed,I’vefounditreallyhelpsme.IgosomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andtrytoseethewholepictureofmydreamlife—andthenIbegintothinkaboutwhatIneedtogetthere.ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI’mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.21．WhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A．Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.B．Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.D．Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.22．What’sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?A．Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind. B．Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.C．Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou. D．Picturingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.23．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthe________inParagraph5?A．Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?B．Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?C．Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?D．Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?24．WhichideawillLiPingprobablyagreewith?A．Havinganendinmindhelpsyouachieveagoal.B．Stayingalonecanhelpyoudealwithyourstress.C．Imaginingadreamlifeisawaytorelaxyourmind.D．Creatingaplanistheeasiestwaytorealizeyourdream.COneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadside

canbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(通过仪式).Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforlandscape.Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.25．Accordingtothepassage,childrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill________.A．belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentally B．keepahighsenseofwonderC．beover-protectedbytheirparents D．changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter26．Accordingtotheauthor,children’sbreakinganarmis________.A．thefaultonthepartoftheirparents B．theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayC．thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingup D．theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers27．Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto________.A．blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB．showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureC．encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentD．inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inthewriter’sopinion,adultscan’tdoanythingonhowtohelpchildren.B．Adultsshouldneverallowchildrentousehightechnology.C．It’simpossibleforachildtohaveawonderthroughatinyoutdoorexperience.D．Tohelpdevelopchildrenbetter,parentsshouldhelpchildrenhaveacloseconnectionwithnature.DPaperisveryuseful.Wewriteonit.Wemakebookswithit.Wewrappresentsincolorfulpapersotheylookpretty.Somepeoplecanalsofoldittomakeinterestingthingslikebirds,flowers,orsmallworksofart.Butdidyouknowpapercanalsobeusedtomaketoys,clothes,andevenfurniture?Papertoysarecertainlynotanewidea.Origamipapertoysforexamplehavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theyaremadebyfoldingpaperintotheshapeofananimaloranobjectforexample,abox.Thentherearepaperdolls;thesehavebeenaroundformanyyearstoo.PeoplewhodonotwanttomaketheirownpaperdollmightwanttobuyonefromMomotDesignStudioinKorea.Thiscompanymakestoydollsthatareabout13cmtallandcostaround$3each.Someoftheirthree-dimensionalpaperdollsaremadetolooklikefamouspeopleorsuperheroes.Theyalsocomewithwatches,jewelry,hats,andotherclothingitemsthatpeoplecantakeoffandputbackonthedolls.Paperclothesarenotjustfordollsthough.Papercanalsobeusedtomakeclothesforpeople.Infact,dressesmadefrompaperwerequitepopularintheUSAduringthe1960s.Althoughtheinitialinterestinpaperclothesquicklyfadedaway,theideadidnotdieoutcompletely.Papercontinuestobeusedtomakedisposableclothesfordoctorsandhospitalpatientsaswellasdisposablediapersforbabies.However,nobodyseemedtoseriouslyconsiderpaperasafashionablematerialtomakeclothingfrom—untilrecently.Today,somefashioncompaniesaremakingclothesfromricepaperortraditionalAsiankindsofpaper.Whereastheclothesmadeinthe1960sweremeanttobethrownaway,paperclothestodaycanbedrycleanedandwornagainandagain.Thesepaperclothesarenotcheap;awoman’spaperjacketmadebyGruforexamplecancostmorethan$200.Paperisalsobeingusedtomakefurniture.Therearecompaniesaroundtheworlddevelopingchairs,shelves,andcabinetsfrompaper.Thepaperisformedintosomethingthatlookslikeawoodenboard.Theseboardscanthenbecutandputtogetherusinggluetomakethefurniture’sshape.Andthepaperboardsaresurprisinglystrong!Ashelfmadefrompapercanholdupto45kilograms,andunlikefurnituremadefromwood,paperfurniturecaneasilybeliftedormovedbyachild.Thecostofbuyingshelvesorcabinetsmadefrompaperboardsisaboutthesameasbuyingwoodenshelvesorcabinetsthatyoumakeyourself,sothebigbenefitofpaperfurnitureisnottheprice.Instead,thebenefitsarehealthandconservation.Mostpaperfurnituredoesnotincludeorgiveoffbadchemicalsoftenfoundinwoodfurniture.Paperfurniturealsorecyclesoldpaper,soitcanhelpsavetrees,whichisagreatbenefitforpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.29．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsLovePaperToys B．ThingsMadewithPaper C．PaperisNotCheap D．UsePaperInsteadofPlastic30．WhatdoesMomotDesignStudiosell?A．Instructionsformakingorigami. B．Paperclothesandjewelryforgirls.C．Paperboxesforgiftslikedollsordollsjewelry. D．Paperdollsanditemsforthedolls.31．Whichistrueaboutpaperclothesinthe1960s?A．Theyweremeanttobedisposable. B．Theywereneververypopular.C．Theywereonlyforbabiesatthattime. D．Theyweremoreexpensivethannormalclothes.32．Thepassagedoesnotmentionpaperclothesfor________A．babies. B．doctors. C．kids. D．women.33．Whichbenefitofpaperfurnituredoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Howcheapitistobuy. B．Howhealthyitis. C．Howeasyitistomovearound. D．Howstrongitis.EAdiaryisawayofwritingdownyourmemories,butithasotherbenefitsaswell.34Tomakediarywritinganinterestingpartofyourdailylife,youcantakethefollowingtips.Giveyourdiaryaspecialpurpose.Duringsometimeofyourlife,youmaynotfeellikethere’smuchinterestinggoingon.Thiscanmakeithardertowritesomethinginterestingeveryday.35Forexample,youcantryanaturediary,inwhichyouwriteaboutplants,animals,weatherorothernaturalthings.36Forexample,yourfavoritebandcometoyourcity.Youcandescribetheexpectationyouhavebeforetheywalkontothestage.Youcanalsowritehowthesoundofthemusicalinstrumentsmakesyourwholebodyfeellikeshakingandhowexcitedandhappyyouarewhentheyplayyourfavoritesong.Behonest.Rememberthiswritingisjustforyou.Fillingyourdiarywithyourhonestthoughtswillmaketheexperiencemoreinteresting.37Useyourdiaryforcreativewriting.Mostpeoplethinkofadiaryasapersonalstory.Indeed,alotofdiarywritingisjustthat.38Itworksbetterwhenyoudon’tfeellikehavingmuchtosay.Somepeopleusetheirdiariestowriteshortstoriesortheirownsongs.A．Scheduleatimeforwriting.B．Youmaydevoteyourdiarytoaspecificpurpose.C．Diarywritingcanhelpyoubecomeabetterwriter.D．Writeaboutthoughtsandfeelings,notjustevents.E．Don’tworrytoomuchabouttherulesofspellingandgrammar.F．Don’tbeafraid,however,touseyourdiarytowritemorecreatively.G．Youshouldfeelfreetoexploreyourideasandfeelingsinatrueway三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）Oncetherelivedanoblemasterknownforhiswisdomandcompassion.However,oneofhisdisciplesthathismasterhadnottaughthimanythingvaluablethoughhehadspent20yearshim.Hearingwhythedisciplewasangry,themastergavehimtheresponsibilityofbringinglunchtoalocalschooleverydayfromhisneighborhood.Whilegettingfromtheneighborhoodoneday,thedisciplebefriendeda(n)parrot,towhomheexpressedhisdissatisfactionabouthismasteragain.Theparrot“Ihaveheardgreatthingsaboutthenoblemaster.Areyousureyouweremindedintheprocessof?”Thefrustrateddiscipleshouted,“Youshouldn’tmyintellectualability.”Disappointedwithhisrudeness,theparrot

theconversation.Afewdayslater,theparrottoldhim,“Myownerhasdecidedtomeintwodays.”andsaid,“Pleaseaskthemasterforatosavemylife!”Thediscipleanswered:“Hehasnottaughtmeanything.Howwouldhebetoyou?”Butbecausetheparrothad,hedecidedtoaskhismaster.Thenextday,theparrotaskedhim.Thedisciplesaid:“Itoldthemasteraboutyour.WhenIaskedforadvice,hesimplylaystillonthefloorforawhile,andthenwentaway.Iamsorrythathecannothelp.”Thedayafter,thedisciplesawa(n)cage.Hemethisfriend’smastertothesaddeath.Theangryowner:“WhenIwenttoopenthecage,theparrotwaslyingstill.Iopenedthecagetolookatit.Suddenly,itflewawayandfromthecage.Hearingthis,thedisciplerealizedtheparrothadhismasterwithoutevenmeetinghimonce.Nowheknewwherethelackofwillingnessactuallywas.39．A．argued B．complained C．announced D．proved40．A．avoiding B．serving C．choosing D．shaping41．A．advice B．support C．food D．message42．A．wounded B．sick C．free D．caged43．A．agreed B．appreciated C．investigated D．replied44．A．giving B．living C．learning D．speaking45．A．develop B．question C．survey D．support46．A．refused B．started C．ended D．warned47．A．regretted B．excited C．satisfied D．worried48．A．protect B．test C．kill D．attack49．A．information B．solution C．introduction D．decision50．A．shyly B．excitedly C．sadly D．nervously51．A．grateful B．acceptable C．skillful D．helpful52．A．begged B．offered C．reminded D．promised53．A．problem B．challenge C．choice D．death54．A．big B．empty C．unusual D．beautiful55．A．spread B．require C．confirm D．prevent56．A．cried B．joked C．warned D．laughed57．A．died B．fell C．heard D．escaped58．A．madeup B．learnedfrom C．dependedon D．lookedfor第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分）四、单词拼写（一空一词；每小题1分，满分10分）59．Whenhewasinhistwenties,he(更喜欢)doingeverythingalonetoworkingwithothersasawholegroup.60．WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,ourinventionsandour(成就).61．Iregrettotellyouthisexpressiondoesn’tdescribehowoilandwaternaturally(分开)butwhytheydoso.62．Somewonderedwhowas(负责)fortakingthevideoandwonderedwhythatpersondidnotstepforwardtostopwhatwashappening.63．Youneedtounderstandthatmanycreditcardcompanieswillworkwithyoutotryandhelpyou(管理)youraccountbetter.64．Itwasniceofhimtodoit,Irealizedlaterthatitshouldbeabighelp,asthepublictransportationthereisso(convenient).65．Parentsusedtothinkplayingvideogameswasjustastageofchildhoodthatwould(appear)withtime.Buttheyfinditabigproblem.66．Iseldomseethe(relax)expressiononherfacebeforebigtests.67．Witheveryone’s(encourage),somegoodchangestookplace.68．Tenandtenistwenty.Twentyandtwentyis.综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入正确形式。98-year-oldZhangHexian,betterknown69“KungFuGrandma”,hasimpressedInternetuserswithherathleticspiritandlifelongcareerinmartialarts.Zhangcanbeseeninavideo70(show)herKungFumovesatalocalmartialartscompetitioninthevillageofZhangkeng,locatedinNinghai,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,71attractedpublicattention.72(amazing),thetwo-minutevideo73(post)onlinealsocaughttheattentionofZhaoLijian,spokespersonoftheChineseForeignMinistry,saying,“Spiritnever74(get)old!”Itwasn’tjustZhangHexianthatsurprisedInternet75(use).It’ssaidthatthepracticeofKungFuinthevillageofZhangkenghasatraditionofover500years.Zhang,amemberoftheeighthgenerationofthefamilymartialarts,76(start)hercareerwhenshewasalittlegirl.Internetusershaveexpressedtheirrespectforthe“KungFuGrandma”andpraisedherforbeingsoenergeticatherage.Someofthemwerealsoattractedbythelongtraditioninthisvillage.“Ifinditnoteasyfora500-yeartradition77(survive).Weshouldprotectitasmuchaspossible,”78InternetuserwroteonWeibo.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B【详解】句意：我昨天看的那部新电影自从上映以来就获得了好评。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceitwasreleased”可知此处应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把手提包忘在家里了。考查部分倒装。根据“OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice…thatshehadleftthehandbagathome.”可知，“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，应将助动词提至主语前；句子时态为一般过去时，此处应将助动词“did”提至主语“she”前，应用didsherealize。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：直到昨晚12点，我父亲才回家。考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。这里强调的是时间“12o’clocklastnight”，所以用that引导。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：——谁能帮我辅导英语？——我们俩都可以。我们俩都来自美国。考查不定代词。all三者或以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“WearebothfromtheUSA.”可知，此处范围是两者，排除选项A和C。根据句意可知我们两个任何一个都可以帮助，此处表示肯定，排除选项B。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——劳动创造财富。所以我们有一个劳动节来强调努力工作的重要性。——我完全同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。gets得到；produces生产；raises筹集；develops发展。根据“SowehaveaLabor’sDaytostresstheimportanceofworkinghard.”可知，劳动创造财富。故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——对不起，那天我不应该对你大喊大叫。——算了吧。我自己也有点失控。考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’tshout不应该大喊，说明现在和将来不应该；shouldn’thaveshouted本不该大喊而实际上却做了；mustn’tshout禁止大喊；canshout可以大喊。根据“Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.”以及“I’msorry”可知，此处说的是本不应该大喊大叫。故选B。8．D【详解】句意：这些书是一周前订购的，预计现在随时都会到货。考查非谓语动词。根据“…overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.”可知，order与逻辑主语thebooks之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：——你搬进新房子了吗？——还没有。它还在建造中。考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“Notyet.”可知，还没搬进新房子，猜测房子还正在建造中，主语It与动词build存在被动关系，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/arebeing+过去分词。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：书桌上的书是给我们的奖品，它们的封面闪闪发光。考查定语从句。which先行词是物；what不引导定语从句；whose谁的；that引导从句无实际意义。根据“Thebooksonthedesk,…coversareshiny,areprizesforus.”可知，先行词是thebooks，与covers是所属关系，即是“书的封面”，说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语，用来修饰covers，而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose有此功能。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：这些天的天气多好啊！考查感叹句。本句中心词“weather”是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：参观这个历史遗址的人数预计会大大增加，但最终却一天比一天少。考查冠词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“…numberofvisitorstothehistoricalsite…togreatlyincrease,”可知，此处说的是游客的数量，应该用thenumberof，意为“……的数量”，固定词组；beexpectedtodosth.意为“预计”，主语是“thenumberofvisitors”，句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选B。13．C【详解】句意：学生越是意识到自我控制的重要性，他们花在手机上的时间就越少。考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据“…studentsrealizetheimportanceofself-control,…timetheywillspendusingtheirphone.”可知，此处说的是学生越是意识到自我控制的重要性，他们花在手机上的时间就越少，“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……就越……”，因此第一个空用比较级themore；time是不可数名词，用little修饰，它的比较级是less。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：在新学期开始之前，所有学生都不应该被允许随身携带手机，旨在控制学生在上学前使用手机。考查介词短语和介词辨析。alongwith一起；aheadof提前；from来自；by通过。aheadofthebeginningof意为“在……开始之前”，固定词组。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才对你说了什么？——他问我谁是这台机器的发明者。考查宾语从句。根据“Heaskedme”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B；根据“asked”可知，主句谓语为一般过去时，故宾语从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除A和C。主语：“who”，是疑问代词，在这里作为从句的主语，指代未知的人。谓语：“was”，是be动词的过去式，与主语“who”一起构成了从句的系表结构。表语：“theinventorofthemachine”，是一个名词短语，表示“机器的发明者”，作为“was”的表语，说明了主语“who”的身份或性质。故选D。16．C【详解】句意：Jenny明晚会和她的父母一起去看电影。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrowevening”可知句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：am/is/aregoingtodo或willdo，alongwith“和；与……一道”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语Jenny保持一致。be动词用is。故选C。17．A18．D19．C20．A【导语】本文主要是招聘广告，介绍了一些工作的要求，薪资，以及它们的联系方式。17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一篇招聘广告，目的是招人。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.”可知，如果你想找一份数学老师的工作，把你的简历发给19South8thSt.NY.13214。故选D。19．细节理解题。根据“Musthavesomeknowledgeofmen’sclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.”可知，如果你不喜欢在周日工作，成为售货员应该是你最好的选择。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“HOTELneedspart-timeFRONTDESKCLERK.Noexperiencenecessary.”可知，FRONTDESKCLERK的兼职员工不需要有工作经验。故选A。21．B22．D23．C24．A【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。21．细节理解题。根据“Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructionsbeforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It’spartoflife.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Now,let’scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway....Butit’snotyoutoday,it’syouasyou’dliketobeoneyearfromnow.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“First,you’reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon’tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“...ThismethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgrader,andtodayI’mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。25．A26．C27．B28．D【导语】本文主要讲述了自己对于孩子缺少体验自然的机会的担心，担心这种情况会影响孩子的成长。25．细节理解题。根据“Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.”可知，不参加户外活动的孩子在身体和精神上都不会很健康。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(通过仪式).”可知，胳膊受伤是成长过程的经历。故选C。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要表达了自己对于孩子缺少体验自然的机会的担心，担心这种情况会影响孩子的成长。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Asparents,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.”可知，为了帮助孩子更好地发展，父母应该帮助孩子与自然建立密切的联系。故选D。29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的用途是非常大的。29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了纸张作为一种材料可以做出玩具、衣物、家具等物品，并且讲述了它自身不可替代的优势，因此文章的最佳标题是“用纸做的东西”。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Thiscompanymakestoydollsthatareabout13cmtallandcostaround$3each.Someoftheirthree-dimensionalpaperdollsaremadetolooklikefamouspeopleorsuperheroes.Theyalsocomewithwatches,jewelry,hats,andotherclothingitemsthatpeoplecantakeoffandputbackonthedolls.”可知，Momot设计工作室纸质玩偶和玩偶用品。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据“Papercont