第05讲 不定代词-【暑假自学课】2023年新九年级英语暑假课（仁爱版）（原卷版）

第页第05讲不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除noone以外，其他都要写成一个词。1.复合不定代词有：物something某物anything任何事物nothing无物everything每一件事人somebodysomeone某人anybodyanyone任何人nobodynoone没有人everybodyeveryone每人【注意】由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2.复合不定代词的定语（1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。☞Lastnight,Isawsomeonestrangelyingonthegroundnearmyhome.昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。Manypeopleliketogosomewhereinterestingtohaveavacation.许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。（2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。☞Haven’tyougotanythingtodo?你无事可干吗？例题：—Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.—OK.I’mcoming.A.anythingimportantB.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant3.复合不定代词的属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。☞Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.大家的事情没人管。☞Isthisanybody’sseat?这儿有人坐吗？2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。☞Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。4.复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。☞Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？☞Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。例题：1.Something_____________（be）wrongwithmywatch.2.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda_____________therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.复合不定代词的否定1.notevery-表示的是部分否定，意为＂并非都，不都＂。☞Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都会那么顺利。☞Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.老师并没有点所有人的名字。2.notany-和no-均表示全否定。☞Helistened,butheardnothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.☞Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你没给谁打过电话，是吗？=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?巧学不定代词不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。例题：—I’mworriedabouttomorrow'stalentshow.—Beconfident!Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,______will.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.everybody D.somebody 一、单项选择1．—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None2．—Youmustbeveryclosetoyourbrother.—Inaway,yes.Whenevermymumtriestopick________ofustodothechores,ourgoodrelationshipbreaks.A．neither B．all C．both D．either3．Mymother’sbirthdayisaroundthecorner.Iwanttobuyheradress,but________isfitforherinthemalls.A．none B．noone C．neither D．nothing4．Wedevelopedtwonewpills,but_______ofthemprovedtoworkwell.A．neither B．none C．both D．all5．LeiFengusedtohelpothersbutaskfor________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．—You’dbetterencourageyourlittlebrothermore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything7．—Doyouplantowatchatalkshoworafashionshowtonight?

—________.Ican’tstandthem.Iplantowatchasportsshow.A．Neither B．All C．Both D．Either8．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Betty?—Spring.It’satimewhentheweatheris________toohotnortoocold.A．either B．neither C．both D．all9．—Excuseme!MayIspeaktoLinda?Ihave______importanttotellher.—ThisisLinda.Who’sthatspeaking?A．nothing B．everything C．something10．—Coffeeorjuice,York?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either11．Bryandoesnotwanttohave________todowithhorsesinthefutureashefelloffthehorselastweek.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything12．—Doyouknowhowmanyhamburgersandsandwichesthereareinthefridge?—________.Youcanhavesomepancakesinstead.A．Nothing B．None C．Noone D．Little13．Weknew________aboutthenewbossexceptthathewasjustbackfromtheUSA．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything14．—Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,but________ofthemworked.—Comeon!Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．all B．each C．none D．neither15．Thedoctorsaidtherewas________wrongwithmeandtoldmenottoworryanymore.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything16．Inelementaryschools,childrenstudyChinese,Mathsandsome________subjects.A．other B．others C．another D．theother17．—Excuseme,is________hererightnow?—Yes,wehavecheckedthenumber.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody18．Fatheroftentellsmenottoexpectthingsfor________.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing19．—Listen!______isknockingatthedoor.—Oh,no.Itiswind.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody20．_______ofushasanewcomputer.A．Every B．Each C．Both D．All21．Goodgradesareimportantforstudents.Butit’smoreimportanttohave________intheirmind.A．beautifulsomething B．somethingbeautifulC．beautifulanything D．anythingbeautiful22．—Ithinkthereis________newontheInternet.—Actually,thereis.Anewchatrobot,GPT,becomespopularthesedays.A．anything B．something C．everything23．I’vegottwochildren.________ofthemaregirls.A．One B．Each C．All D．Both24．—Andyisinabluemoodinrecentdays.What’shappenedtohim?—Well,everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything25．Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing26．Atweekends,theyreadbooksandwatchfilms,buttheydon’tdo_________together.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything27．Comeon,everybody.Ihave________totellyou.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportantC．importantsomething D．importantanything28．Theparentswantedtheirtwinsonstobedoctors,but________ofthemlikesthisidea.A．both B．none C．neither D．all29．BesideseatingZongzi,thereare________waystocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.A．other B．another C．theother D．others30．Deborahaskedwhatwashappening,but________answered.Wewereallsilent.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody二、完形填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onadarkautumnnight,anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy,troubledbyabet(赌约)__31__hehadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplaceatapartywheretheydiscussedthetopicofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment.Thebankerfirmlybelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas__32__andstatedthatalifetimeinprisonwassimilartoaslowandpainfuldeath.Thelawyerdisagreed.__33__argumentstartedbetweenthetwo,onlyending__34__therichbankerofferedtwomillionrublesifthelawyer__35__surviveafive-yearimprisonment.Thelawyeracceptedbutvolunteeredto__36__upfor15years.“IwillreceivenomoneyifI__37__upbeforetheagreedterm,”hesaid.Thenthelawyerwasimprisonedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotestoaskfor__38__heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely,andhespenthistimeonnovelsandplayingthepiano.Throughoutthe__39__years,hisinterestsandrequestschanged,___40___hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hehadstudiedhistoryandscience,andmasteredseverallanguages.___41___onlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer’sroomandtriedtodo___42___bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof___43___wasaletter.Intheletter,hestatedthathehadgainedagreatdealofwisdomandthathewouldprefer___44___alifewithoutanyriches.Thebankerwasrelievedbutalsofilledwithshamefortakingso___45___yearsawayfromabrightyoungman.31．A．that B．what C．who D．why32．A．good B．well C．better D．best33．A．A B．An C．The D．/34．A．when B．if C．though D．before35．A．should B．could C．might D．oughtto36．A．lock B．havelocked C．belocking D．belocked37．A．gave B．havegiven C．amgiving D．give38．A．what B．that C．how D．whether39．A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following40．A．and B．or C．but D．so41．A．For B．With C．After D．To42．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing43．A．he B．his C．him D．himself44．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．living45．A．few B．much C．little D．many三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atsixty,myhusbandretired(退休)fromahigh-stressandchallengingjob.We____46____(be)happilymarriedforthirty-fiveyears.ButIha