鲁教版七年级下册《unit 4 how do you make a banana milk shake？》单元测试卷

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？》2023年单元测试卷一、选择题1．Nancytookher______andfoundshehadafever．（）A．breath B．temperature C．umbrella D．time2．It'swindyoutside，_____yourjacket，Bob．Don'tcatchacold，（）A．tryon B．puton C．takeoff3．__________playwithfire．__________withfireisdangerous．（）A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing C．Don't；Play D．Notto；Toplay4．Mike，youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary．（）A．takeout B．takeup C．cutup D．putup5．﹣Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake？﹣No，Idon't．ButIcanmakeice﹣cream．（）A．what B．where C．how D．when6．﹣________isimportant．﹣Yes．Weneedtoputitintoalmosteverydish（菜肴）．（）A．Gravy B．Onion C．Salt D．Butter7．﹣﹣Thelightison.Whenyouleave，please__________.﹣﹣OK，Iwon'tforget__________.（）A．turnitoff；todo B．turnoffit；doing C．turnonit；todo D．turniton；doing8．Mymothercooksit_____alowtemperatureforalongtime.（）A．in B．at C．on D．over9．﹣Sally，IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty．Canyoutellmehow？﹣OK．First，youbuysometomatoes，carrots，________．（）A．cutupthem B．cutdownthem C．cutthemup D．cutthemdown10．Heisnotfull．Hewantstoeat_____pieceofbread．（）A．other B．others C．theother D．another二、完形填空11．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree（1）aday，forbreakfast，lunchanddinner.TheyusuallyeatitwithfishTheJapaneseeat（2），too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.InAfrica，maize（玉米）（3）.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour.Fromtheflourthey（4）differentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWestern（5）suchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUSA，themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere（6）makebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes（7）differentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood（8）fishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthefoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace，inthepark（9）evenontheroad.People（10）it"take﹣away"food.（1）A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers（2）A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes（3）A.fruitB.vegetableC.foodD.drink（4）A.doB.makeC.getD.buy（5）A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places（6）A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly（7）A.withB.forC.inD.of（8）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（9）A.orB.forC.butD.so（10）A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask三、阅读理解12．Wholewheat（全麦的）ApplePancakesWhatyouneed：2cupsofwholewheatflour（全麦粉）1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterDirections：Inalargebowl，stir（搅拌）theflourandsalt.PuteggsHeatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter（面糊）ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor，thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandspread（涂抹）itonthepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.（1）Thepassagetellsushowtomake.A．breadB．pancakesC．hamburgers（2）Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneedtomakewhole﹣wheatapplepancakes？A．1cup.B．1/2teaspoon.C．1/4cup.（3）Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes，youneedthefollowingthingEXCEPT（除了）.A．milkB．saltC．butter（4）What'stherightorderofmakingthiskindofpancakes？①Puteggs，oilandapplesintotheflour.②Cookthebatter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①②③④（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flip"meaninChinese？A．切碎B．爆炒C．翻动13．Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample，peoplemayeatallkindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear'sDay.Itisakindofnoodles.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve（前夜）.Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usually，theymeangoodhealth，happinessAndweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert（甜点）.Ittastessweet，butitsnotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditionalwesterndessert.OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear'sEveorbreakfastonNewYear'sDay.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.（1）JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecause.A．it'sthemostpopularfoodinJapanB．theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglifeC．theythinkitwillbringthemgoodluckD．theycanonlybuyitatthattimeeveryyear（2）Whichofthefollowinghasmanyfoodswithspecialmeaningsinit？A．Ozoni.B．Mochi.C．OsechiRyori.D．ToshikoshiSoba.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMochiaccordingtothematerial？A．It'sakindofdessert.B．It'sfromawesterncountry.C．It'sthebesttraditionalJapanesefood.D．Ittasteslikeatraditionalwesterndessert.（4）WhatdoesOzonihaveinit？A．Noodles.B．Desserts.C．Ricecakes.D．Specialcandies.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthematerial？A．FestivaltraditionsinJapan.B．TraditionalNewYearfoodsinJapan.C．Traditionalfoodsindifferentcountries.D．NewYeartraditionsindifferentcountries.四、信息还原14．"Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw，thelesshespoke，themoreheheard.Whyaren'twelikethatoldbird？"EdwardH.Richardssays.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening（尊重）.Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking，itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening？Herearesomebasicrules：（1）Areyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething？Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething？Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.（2）Thecomputerwilltakeyourattentionfromyourjobathand﹣listening.（3）Facingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant.（4）Standingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.（5）Donotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.Donotjustthinkaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.A.Listencarefully.B.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.C.Turnoffyourcomputer.D.Putdownwhateverisinyourhands.E.Takenoteswhilelistening.F.Mindyourbodylanguage.五、任务型阅读15．DearLiShuang，I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting？Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy，foodisveryimportant.You'llstudybetterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfood，especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes，suchasapplemilkshake，bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite，weneedacarrot，acupofmilk，youneedablender.Now，let'sstart.（3）First，washthecarrotandcutitup.Next，putthecarrot，themilk，pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!（4）IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood，suchasdumplings.Couldyouteachme？Writesoon!Yours.AliceA.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）WhatwasLiShuangdoing？（2）WhatisAlice'sfavoritemilkshake？B.将短文中（3）（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。（3）（4）C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）六、选词填空16．came，grandparents，again，giving，swimming，seeing，studyingDearJane，Thankyousomuchfor（1）mesuchanicebirthdayparty.Iwasreally（2）!You，Jerry，Kateandallmyoldfriendsathighschool（3）!Ihadafantastictime!Ididn't（4），butIguesstherewere10to12peoplethere.Ienjoyed（5）allofthem.Thankyoualsoforthebeautifulsweater.ThesizeisgoodandIlovethe（6）.Howdidyouknowthatredismyfavorite？Then，whatareyoubusydoingthesedays？Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodo？Iam（7）formytests.Ican'twaitforthesummerholidaystocome!I'mgoingtomy（8）homeinHawaiifortheholidays.TheirhouseisnearthebeachandIcango（9）everyday!Itwouldbeveryexciting.Thanks（10）forthepartyandthegreatgift.Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplansforthesummerholidays!Yours，Nancy七、用所给单词正确形式填空17．Therearefour（season）inayear.18．Hisfatherwillbein（English）foranotherfewweeks．19．Therearemany（travel）inChinaeveryyear.20．About200，000（travel）cametoTai'erzhuangAncientTownduringMay1holidays．It'sdifficulttobelieve．21．MaoZedongisthe（one）chairmaninChina.八、单词拼写22．Youshouldsthebottle（瓶子）beforepouringtheorangejuice．23．Idon'tliketodrinkpuremilk，butIlikey．24．Myfatherlikesapples，bananasand（西瓜）.25．Howabout（挖）infrontofthehill？26．Afterdinner，wehavetowashthesebowlsand（盘子）．27．Theboysold（三明治）andnewspapers.28．Putaspoonof（黄油）onthebread．29．Mark，gotobuysome（盐）.30．TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisatfestivalinChina．31．Wouldyouliketo（倾倒）somemilkintotheglass？九、完成句子32．你知道怎样做蔬菜沙拉吗？Doyouknowhowvegetablesalad？33．我们需要多少个土豆？doweneed？34．在中国饺子是最重要的传统食品。DumplingsarethemostimportantChina.35．你喜欢水果沙拉吗？Doyoulike？36．我想知道上个月你是否收到你叔叔的来信。Iwonderifyouyourunclelastmonth.十、书面表达37．沙拉是一道简单而又健康的菜，今天Tom要教大家做水果沙拉。请你看下面的图解，帮他准备一篇60词左右的文字稿____________

鲁教版七年级下册《Unit4Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？》2023年单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．Nancytookher______andfoundshehadafever．（）A．breath B．temperature C．umbrella D．time【分析】南茜量了体温，发现她发烧了．【解答】考查名词．句意"南茜量了体温．"．A呼吸．C雨伞．结合语境"南茜量了__．"．可知．故选B．2．It'swindyoutside，_____yourjacket，Bob．Don'tcatchacold，（）A．tryon B．puton C．takeoff【分析】鲍勃，外面风很大，穿上你的外套．别感冒了．【解答】tryon试穿；puton穿上；根据题干It'swindyoutside，Don'tcatchacold．可知应该是穿上衣服．故选：B．3．__________playwithfire．__________withfireisdangerous．（）A．Don't；Playing B．Not；Playing C．Don't；Play D．Notto；Toplay【分析】不要玩火．玩火危险．【解答】根据﹣﹣withfiredangerous，所以不要玩火，其否定句在动词前加don't；再根据﹣﹣withis，这里用动名词短语作主语．故选：A．4．Mike，youshouldn't________thebookfromthelibrary．（）A．takeout B．takeup C．cutup D．putup【分析】迈克，你不应该从图书馆里把书拿出来．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"迈克．"．A拿出．B占用．D张贴，你不应该从图书馆里把书__．"，应该是"拿出"．5．﹣Doyouknow________tomakeamilkshake？﹣No，Idon't．ButIcanmakeice﹣cream．（）A．what B．where C．how D．when【分析】﹣﹣你知道如何制造奶昔吗？﹣﹣不知道，但是我会制造冰激凌．【解答】what意思是"什么"；where意思是"在哪里"；when意思是"什么时候"，Idon'tIcanice﹣cream，但是我会制造冰激凌？"综上所述。6．﹣________isimportant．﹣Yes．Weneedtoputitintoalmosteverydish（菜肴）．（）A．Gravy B．Onion C．Salt D．Butter【分析】﹣盐是很最重要的．﹣是的，我们需要把它放到几乎每道菜中．【解答】根据题意"Weneedputintoevery我们需要把它放到几乎每道菜中"，A．肉汁B．盐D，C符合题意．7．﹣﹣Thelightison.Whenyouleave，please__________.﹣﹣OK，Iwon'tforget__________.（）A．turnitoff；todo B．turnoffit；doing C．turnonit；todo D．turniton；doing【分析】﹣灯开着。当你离开的时候请关掉。﹣好的，我不会忘记去做的。【解答】turnoff关闭；turnon打开，代词放在两词之间、C两项；事情未做；事情已做，故第一个空用turnitoff，故是不会忘记去做。故选：A。8．Mymothercooksit_____alowtemperatureforalongtime.（）A．in B．at C．on D．over【分析】我妈妈把它低温烹饪很长一段时间。【解答】考查介词的用法。"ata/the+形容词+temperature"固定搭配。故选：B。9．﹣Sally，IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty．Canyoutellmehow？﹣OK．First，youbuysometomatoes，carrots，________．（）A．cutupthem B．cutdownthem C．cutthemup D．cutthemdown【分析】﹣﹣萨莉，我想为聚会做俄国汤，你能告诉我怎么做吗？﹣﹣好吧，首先，你买些西红柿、胡萝卜…然后把它们切碎．【解答】考查动词短语．结合语境"﹣﹣萨莉，你能告诉我怎么做吗，首先、胡萝卜…然后把它们____．"．cutup切碎．因此B．代词them放在中间．故选C．10．Heisnotfull．Hewantstoeat_____pieceofbread．（）A．other B．others C．theother D．another【分析】他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包．【解答】other意思是"别的，其他的"；theother意思是"（特指两者中的）另一个"，再一"根据"Heisnotfull"他没吃饱，用another．二、完形填空11．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree（1）Baday，forbreakfast，lunchanddinner.TheyusuallyeatitwithfishTheJapaneseeat（2）A，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）fish.InAfrica，maize（玉米）（3）C.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour.Fromtheflourthey（4）Bdifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.InWestern（5）BsuchasBritain，AustraliaandtheUSA，themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peoplethere（6）Bmakebreadfromwheatflour.Theycookpotatoes（7）Cdifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfood（8）Afishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthefoodathome.Theyeatitattheirworkplace，inthepark（9）Aevenontheroad.People（10）Bit"take﹣away"food.（1）A.kindsB.timesC.waysD.numbers（2）A.riceB.fishC.breadD.potatoes（3）A.fruitB.vegetableC.foodD.drink（4）A.doB.makeC.getD.buy（5）A.villagesB.countriesC.citiesD.places（6）A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.hardly（7）A.withB.forC.inD.of（8）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（9）A.orB.forC.butD.so（10）A.giveB.callC.sayD.ask【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。【解答】（1）B考查固定短语。threetimesaday"一天三次"。（2）A考查名词辨析。A米饭；C面包；由too"也"可知，也吃大米。（3）C考查名词辨析。A水果；C食物；玉米不属于水果，更不是饮料。（4）B考查动词辨析。A做；C得到；用面粉做面包和蛋糕，故选：B。（5）B考查名词辨析。A村庄；C城市；英国，country"国家"。（6）B考查副词辩析。A从不；C总是；由常识可知，其他面粉也可以做、D三项不符合语境。（7）C考查固定搭配。indifferentways"用不同的方法"。（8）A考查主谓一致。food为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选：A。（9）A考查连词辨析。A或者；C但是；根据inpark（9）eventhe。在公园或在路上。（10）B考查动词辨析。A给；C说；callsb./sth.…"叫某人/某物…故选B。三、阅读理解12．Wholewheat（全麦的）ApplePancakesWhatyouneed：2cupsofwholewheatflour（全麦粉）1/2teaspoonofsalt2eggs1/4cupofvegetableoil2largeapples1cupofbutterDirections：Inalargebowl，stir（搅拌）theflourandsalt.PuteggsHeatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter（面糊）ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor，thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandspread（涂抹）itonthepancake.Itmakesthepancaketastemoredelicious.（1）ThepassagetellsushowtomakeB.A．breadB．pancakesC．hamburgers（2）Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneedtomakewhole﹣wheatapplepancakes？CA．1cup.B．1/2teaspoon.C．1/4cup.（3）Tomakewholewheatapplepancakes，youneedthefollowingthingEXCEPT（除了）A.A．milkB．saltC．butter（4）What'stherightorderofmakingthiskindofpancakes？B①Puteggs，oilandapplesintotheflour.②Cookthebatter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①②③④（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flip"meaninChinese？CA．切碎B．爆炒C．翻动【分析】材料介绍了全麦苹果煎饼的做法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Wholewheat（全麦的）ApplePancakes（全麦苹果煎饼）可知文章告诉读者做全麦苹果煎饼。（2）细节理解题。根据原文1/4cupofvegetableoil（7/4杯植物油）可知需要1/3杯植物油。（3）细节判断题。根据原文Whatyouneed：中的wholewheatflour（全麦粉）；eggs（鸡蛋）；apples（苹果）。故选A。（4）顺序排列题。根据原文Inalargebowl，oilandapplesintotheflour.Heatalargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter（面糊）ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry（在一个大碗里搅拌面粉和盐、油和苹果放入面粉中。在锅里放一大茶匙面糊。）可知正确顺序应该是③①④②。（5）词义猜测题。根据原文Thenflipthepancakeandcookuntilitbecomesbrownontheotherside.（然后翻面。）可知划线处是"翻动"。13．Manycountrieshavespecialtraditionsatfestivals.Forexample，peoplemayeatallkindsoftraditionalfoodstocelebratetheirfestivals.NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.ToshikoshiSobaisaveryimportantfoodthatpeopleeatbeforeNewYear'sDay.Itisakindofnoodles.PeopleusuallyeatitonNewYear'sEve（前夜）.Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.ThenthereisOsechiRyori.TherearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usually，theymeangoodhealth，happinessAndweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert（甜点）.Ittastessweet，butitsnotthesweetnessthatyouexpectfromatraditionalwesterndessert.OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.PeopleofteneatitfordinneronNewYear'sEveorbreakfastonNewYear'sDay.Theybelievethesoupwillbringthemgoodluck.（1）JapanesepeopleeatToshikoshiSobaonNewYear'sEvebecauseB.A．it'sthemostpopularfoodinJapanB．theyhopeitcanbringthemalonglifeC．theythinkitwillbringthemgoodluckD．theycanonlybuyitatthattimeeveryyear（2）Whichofthefollowinghasmanyfoodswithspecialmeaningsinit？CA．Ozoni.B．Mochi.C．OsechiRyori.D．ToshikoshiSoba.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMochiaccordingtothematerial？AA．It'sakindofdessert.B．It'sfromawesterncountry.C．It'sthebesttraditionalJapanesefood.D．Ittasteslikeatraditionalwesterndessert.（4）WhatdoesOzonihaveinit？CA．Noodles.B．Desserts.C．Ricecakes.D．Specialcandies.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthematerial？BA．FestivaltraditionsinJapan.B．TraditionalNewYearfoodsinJapan.C．Traditionalfoodsindifferentcountries.D．NewYeartraditionsindifferentcountries.【分析】文章主要介绍了日本传统的新年食物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Theywishforahealthylonglifebyeatingthenoodles.（他们希望通过吃面条来健康长寿）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文herearemanykindsoffoodsinOsechiRyori.Eachkindoffoodhasaspecialmeaning.Usuallytheymeangoodhealth，longlifeandsoon（在OsechiRyori有很多种类的食物。通常他们意味着健康，长寿等）可知是OsechiRyori。（3）细节判断题。根据原文Andweshouldn'tforgetMochi.Maybeit'sthebestJapanesedessert（甜点）.（我们不应该忘记麻糬。）可知这是一种甜点。（4）细节理解题。根据原文OzoniisalsopopularinJapan.ItisakindofJapanesesoupwithricecakesinit.（Ozoni在日本也很受欢迎，里面有年糕。故选C。（5）标题判断题。根据原文NewYear'sDayisanimportanttimeinJapan.PeopleeattraditionalfoodstoshowtheirgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.（元旦在日本是一个重要的节日。）可知文章主要介绍了日本传统的元旦食物。四、信息还原14．"Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw，thelesshespoke，themoreheheard.Whyaren'twelikethatoldbird？"EdwardH.Richardssays.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening（尊重）.Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking，itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening？Herearesomebasicrules：（1）DAreyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething？Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething？Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.（2）CThecomputerwilltakeyourattentionfromyourjobathand﹣listening.（3）BFacingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant.（4）FStandingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.（5）ADonotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.Donotjustthinkaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.A.Listencarefully.B.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.C.Turnoffyourcomputer.D.Putdownwhateverisinyourhands.E.Takenoteswhilelistening.F.Mindyourbodylanguage.【分析】材料介绍了学会倾听的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Areinmiddlewriting？Puttheandyouryousomethingitthatwillimpossibleyoulookandreading？放下笔。你在看什么吗，这样你就不可能低下头再开始阅读了，关上你正在读的书，可知这里是告诉我们放下手上的任何东西。（2）细节理解题。根据原文下文Thewillyourfromjobhand﹣。）可知这里主要是说电脑让我们专注工作而不倾听别人。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Facingthepersonyouaretalkingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.（面对和你谈话的人会帮助你完全专注于倾听，因此这里主要告诉我们要面对和我们说话的人。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Standingclosertothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Lookingthespeakerintheeyestellshimthatheisimportant.（站得离讲话者近一点会表现出你对他感兴趣。环顾四周表明你没有兴趣。）可知这里说的都是我们的肢体语言。故选F。（5）细节理解题。根据原文Donotstartsharingyourideasafterhearingthefirstfewwords.（不要一听到开头几个字就开始分享你的想法。故选A。五、任务型阅读15．DearLiShuang，I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Yousaidyouwerelearningtocook.Isitinteresting？Ithinkifyouwanttokeephealthy，foodisveryimportant.You'llstudybetterifyoutryallkindsofdifferentfood，especiallyvegetablesandfruit.Ieatthemeveryday.Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.Therearedifferentkindsofmilkshakes，suchasapplemilkshake，bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavorite，weneedacarrot，acupofmilk，youneedablender.Now，let'sstart.（3）First，washthecarrotandcutitup.Next，putthecarrot，themilk，pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious!（4）IwanttolearnhowtomakesomeChinesefood，suchasdumplings.Couldyouteachme？Writesoon!Yours.AliceA.根据短文内容简要回答问题。（1）WhatwasLiShuangdoing？He/Shewaslearningtocook.（2）WhatisAlice'sfavoritemilkshake？Carrotmilkshake.B.将短文中（3）（4）处画线的句子译成汉语。（3）首先，把胡萝卜洗干净，切好。（4）我想学习如何做一些中国食物，比如饺子。C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。（5）HowtoMakeaCarrotmilkshake.【分析】这封信主要是LiShuang告诉Alice如何制作胡萝卜奶昔。【解答】A.细节理解题。（1）根据第一段第二句Yousaidwereto，Li，故填：He/Shewasto（2）根据第二段中的Carrotmilkisfavoritecarrotsmilkbothforhealth.Before，因为胡萝卜和牛奶对我的健康都有好处，Alice最喜欢的奶昔是胡萝卜奶昔milkB.英译汉题。（3）根据划线句子First，washcarrotcutup.可知；First首先the洗胡萝卜；cutup把它切碎，故填：首先，切好。（4）根据Iwantlearntosomefoodas，句子是陈述句；wantlearn；howmakeChinese，such比如；根据英译汉习惯整理句子即可，比如饺子。C.最佳标题题。（5）根据第二段中的Carrotmilkisfavoritecarrotsmilkbothforhealth.（胡萝卜奶昔是我的最爱。）以及通读回信可知Shuang告诉Alice如何制作胡萝卜奶昔，故填：HowtoMakeaCarrotmilkshake.六、选词填空16．came，grandparents，again，giving，swimming，seeing，studyingDearJane，Thankyousomuchfor（1）givingmesuchanicebirthdayparty.Iwasreally（2）surprised!You，Jerry，Kateandallmyoldfriendsathighschool（3）came!Ihadafantastictime!Ididn't（4）count，butIguesstherewere10to12peoplethere.Ienjoyed（5）seeingallofthem.Thankyoualsoforthebeautifulsweater.ThesizeisgoodandIlovethe（6）color.Howdidyouknowthatredismyfavorite？Then，whatareyoubusydoingthesedays？Doyouhavealotofhomeworktodo？Iam（7）studyingformytests.Ican'twaitforthesummerholidaystocome!I'mgoingtomy（8）grandparents'homeinHawaiifortheholidays.TheirhouseisnearthebeachandIcango（9）swimmingeveryday!Itwouldbeveryexciting.Thanks（10）againforthepartyandthegreatgift.Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourplansforthesummerholidays!Yours，Nancy【分析】本文是Nancy写给Jane的一封感谢信。Nancy感谢Jane在她过生日时开的派对和送的毛衣，并和Jane交流了关于学习和假期计划的事情。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：非常感谢你给我一个如此好的生日派对，Nancy感谢Jane给她办了一个生日派对，故选：giving。（2）考查形容词。句意：我真的非常惊讶，Jane给了Nancy一个惊喜，结合方框所给的词汇，此空应填surprised感到惊讶的，故选：surprised。（3）考查动词。句意：你，Kate和我高中的所有老朋友们都来了，Nancy高中的好朋友们都来参加了她的生日派对，故选：came。（4）考查动词。句意：我没有计数。根据下文的10，这里指的是人数，因此此空应填count。（5）考查动名词。句意：我很喜欢看见他们所有人。根据上文的Iafantastic!（我有一个美妙的时刻）可知，我很喜欢见到他们，故选：seeing。（6）考查名词。句意：尺码很合适我很喜欢这个颜色，此空应说的是颜色，故选：color。（7）考查动词现在分词。句意：我为考试而学习，我为考试而学习，故选：studying。（8）考查名词所有格。句意：我假期可以去夏威夷的祖父母家，前面应该有一个复数名词的所有格，应用其grandparents'。（9）考查名词。句意：他们的房子在海边我可以每天去游泳，我可以每天去游泳，故选：swimming。（10）考查副词。句意：再次感谢派对和很棒的礼物。）和句尾再次感谢，故选：again。七、用所给单词正确形式填空17．Therearefourseasons（season）inayear.【分析】一年有四个季节。【解答】four修饰复数名词。故答案是seasons18．HisfatherwillbeinEngland（English）foranotherfewweeks．【分析】他的父亲还要在英国呆几个星期．【解答】答案：England．考查名词．"．English英语，应该是"英国"．19．Thereareers（travel）inChinaeveryyear.【分析】中国每年都有许多旅客。【解答】many修饰复数名词，traveler游客。故答案是travelers.20．About200，000travelers（travel）cametoTai'erzhuangAncientTownduringMay1holidays．It'sdifficulttobelieve．【分析】在5月1日的假期期间，约20万游客来到台儿庄古城，真的很难相信．【解答】根据About200cameTai'erzhuangTownduring1holidaysdifficultbelieve可知在