Unit3CareersandskillsReadingLanguagePoints课件高中英语译林版(2020)选择性

Unit3Reading

--Languagepoints1.特别，尤其(L2)2.经济独立

(L3)3.可以说...(L4-5)4.旨在，适合于(L5)5.使某人为某事做好准备

(L5)6.谋生

(L6)7.绝不，一点也不

(L6)8.促使/激励某人做某事

(L7)9.达到某人的目标

(L8)10.追求某人的梦想

(L9-10)1.notleast2.befinanciallyindependent3.itcouldbearguedthat...4.begearedtowards5.preparesbforsth6.earnaliving7.bynomeans8.motivatesbtodosth9.attainone’sgoal10.pursueone’sdreamUsefulexpressions11.朝着......的方向

(L10-11)12.努力做某事

(L11)13.某人对......的热爱

(L13)14.忙于......,从事于......

(L15)15.成就感和满足感

(L16)16.承担得起做某事

(L23)17.满足于现状

(L23)18.使自己适应......

(L23-24)11.inthedirectionof12.endeavortodosth13.one’spassionfor14.beengagedin15.asenseofachievementandsatisfaction16.affordtodosth17.besatisfiedwiththestatusquo18.adaptoneselftoUsefulexpressions19.在最基本的层面上(L28)20.优于

(L31)21.对......有偏见

(L31)22.做出我们各自的贡献(L33)23.迈出某人的舒适区

(L34)24.没什么机会接触......

(L36)25.推动社会进步

(L37)19.atthemostbasiclevel20.besuperiorto21.haveprejudiceagainst22.makeourrespectivecontributions23.stepoutofonecomfortzone24.withlessaccessto25.advanceourcommunityUsefulexpressions1.Somemightsay①thatweworkbecausewehaveto,notleastbecauseweneedthesalary②thatenablesustobefinanciallyindependent.L2-3有人可能会说，我们工作是因为我们必须工作，尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。句子结构分析：主句结构为：__________________;第一个that引导__________从句，两个because连接的是___________从句，第二个that连接的是_________从句，先行词为_____________。Somemightsay...宾语原因状语定语thesalarySentenceanalysislastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是2.①However,earningalivingisbynomeanstheonlyreasonwhywework—②thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateustoentertheworldofwork.L6-7然而，挣钱谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因促使我们进入工作的世界。句子结构分析：本句是一个并列复合句,破折号表示对前文进行进一步说明。Why引导定语从句，先行词为theonlyreason,且在从句中充当原因状语；that

引导定语从句，先行词为reasons，在从句中充当主语。Sentenceanalysis3.Ourrapidlychangingworkplacemakesitnecessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.L19-20瞬息万变的职场也要求我们与时俱进，掌握新技能。句子结构分析：it在句中作___________,necessary作____________,tokeepupanddevelopnewskills作_______________当不定式、动名词、从句充当宾语时，为了使句子结构平衡，通常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面。句型结构为：★动词+it+adj/n+(forsb)todo/doing/that从句。Sentenceanalysis形式宾语

宾语补足语

真正的宾语(1)我认为保护我们赖以生存的地球是必要的。__________________________________________________(2)她认为一个男人不承担家庭责任是一件可耻的事情。______________________________________________________(3)Ihateitwhensomeonespeakstomewithhisorhermouthfull.____________________________________________________(4)Iwillappreciateitifyoucanoffermeahand._________________________________________________Ithinkitnecessarytoprotecttheearthwhichwerelyon.Shefeelsitashameforamannottoberesponsibleforhisfamily.我讨厌有人满嘴食物地跟我讲话。如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。Practice4.Forexample,teachersinremoteruralareasaredevotedtochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccesstotheadvantagesenjoyedbymanyothers.L35-37比如，在偏远乡村地区，教师们致力于改变一些人的命运，这些人没有那么多条件享受许多其他人所能享受的福利。句子主干为：

;inremoteruralareas为_________短语，作_________修饰_________;withlessaccesstotheadvantages...为_________短语，作_________修饰___________;enjoyedbymanyothers为_________短语，作_________修饰_______________teachersaredevotedtochangingtheliveofthepeople介词

定语

teachers介词

定语

thepeople过去分词

定语

theadvantages1.Ifoneadvancesconfidentlyinthedirectionofhisdreams,and

endeavorstolivethelifewhichhehasimagined,hewillmeetwithasuccessunexpectedincommonhours.

(L10-12)一个人如果自信地朝着他梦想的方向行进，努力过他设想的那种生活，那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。此句为复合句，主句为

;

if连接的是___________从句，and为并列连词，连接的是从句中并列的__________(_________和___________);which引导的_______从句，先行词为___________hewillmeetwith...incommonhours条件状语谓语动词advancesendeavors定语thelife1.endeavorv.努力，竭力

n.努力，尝试

endeavortodosth努力做...makeeveryendeavortodosth尽一切努力做...Practice(1)Pleasemakeeveryendeavor____________(arrive)ontime.(2)请尽力完成这项任务。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortofinishthistask.toarrive2.YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandtheChina’sfirstastronautinspace.L12-14比如杨利伟，因为对飞行的热情，他当上了飞行员，并最终成为中国第一位宇航员。

句子结构分析：此句中drivenbyhispassionforflying为__________短语，在句中作________，与其逻辑主语YangLiwei构成______关系。过去分词原因状语被动Practice①__________(scare)bythethunder,thelittleboydidn’tdaretosleepalone.③__________(give)moretime,Icouldhavedoneitbetter.④______________(accompany)byhisfriendsandfamily,hefeltmorethanhappy.ScaredGivenAccompany2.passionn.酷爱;强烈情感，激情haveapassionfor对……有强烈的爱好;酷爱withgreatpassion充满激情地fullofpassion充满激情Practice(1)Iwillalwaysworkhard______greatpassionandconfidence.(2)Shedevelopedapassion_______paper-cutting.withfor3.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyandcontinuouslyuntilweexcelinwhatwedo.L19在工作中，我们需要持续不断地磨练技术，直至能出色完成所做的工作。excelv.精通，擅长；超过，胜过excelled/excellingexcellent

adj.极好的，卓越的 excellence

n.

杰出，卓越；excelin/at在…方面胜过；在…方面很擅长;突出；擅长于=begoodat=dowellinPractice(1)Maryexcels_______outdoorsports.(2)Whenhewasateenager,he________(excel)atmusicandart.(3)Theyarebothplaying____________(excel).(4)Davidearnedareputationforacademic_________(excellent).at/inexcellentlyexcelledexcellence4.Twentyyearsago,positioninsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositions

whichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.L21-22二十年前，社交技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。anticipatevt.预料；预期；期盼，期望anticipation

n.预期，预料；期盼，期望anticipate(sb/sth)doingsth预期（某人/某物）做某事Itisanticipatedthat...预计inanticipation预先

inanticipationof期待，预期Practice(1)Ididn’tanticipate

(meet)somuchtroubleintheprocess.（2）She'sevendecoratedthespareroominanticipation

yourvisit(2)预计会有几个人来应聘他们这份工作.

theywillhaveseveralapplicantsforthejob.Itisanticipatedthatmeetingof5.alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(line30-31)所有工作都是同等重要的，没有哪一个职业优于其它职业，因此我们不应对任何工作抱有偏见。superior adj.（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的;有优越感的；高傲的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人；上级；上司superiorityn.优越（性）；优势；优越感；besuperiorto... 比...年长/地位高

bejuniorto...比...年轻/地位低besuperiorin... 在...方面更好Practice(1)Doyouthinkartificialintelligencewillbesuperior____human

intelligence?(2)Thiscomputerissuperior____manyaspectscomparedtothatone.(3)Thisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe____________(superior)ofthesocialism.toinsuperiority6.prejudicen.偏见,成见；歧视vt.使有偏见/成见；损害，不利于prejudicedadj.怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的have(a)prejudiceagainst对...有偏见beprejudicedagainst对...有偏见prejudiceagainstsb/sth对...的偏见Practice(1)Thereislittleprejudice_______thestudentsfromtheruralareas.(2)Yourprejudice_________othershinders(阻碍)youfromgainingprogress.(4)Theyare_____________(prejudice)againstolderapplicants.againstagainstprejudiced7.Whether

wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallmakeourrespectivecontributions.L32-33无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩，大家都各有一份贡献。respectiveadj.

分别的；各自的→respectively adv.辨别：respective、respectful、respectablerespective adj.各自的respectful adj.表示尊敬的，有礼貌的respectable adj.值得尊敬的,体面的；相当重要的Practice用respective/respectful/respectable填空(1)Aftertheparty,weallgoofftoour___________rooms.(2)It’smyhonorthattheworkersareall_____________tome.(3)Hecamefromaperfectly_____________middle-classfamily.(4)Theteacherwhoofferedtoteachintheorphanage(孤儿院)forfreewasvery_____________.respectfulrespectablerespectiverespectable主句的主语让步状语从句充当其后置定语that引导表语从句状语从句when后省略ourworkisWhereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoicesarelaidoutbeforeus,somethingworthrememberingisthatourwork,(whendonewell),willnotonlyhelpusmakealivingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.无论生活把我们带到哪里，无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么，值得记住的是，当我们的工作做得好时，它不仅会帮助我们谋生，还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。课文重点句子回顾1.Somemightsaythatweworkbecausewehaveto,not______(little)becauseweneedthesalarythatenablesustobe__________(financial)independent.2.Itcouldbearguedthatoureducation_________(gear)towardspreparingusforalifeofwork.3.Thereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateus________(enter)theworldofwork.4.Throughtheworkwedo,ourgoalscanbeattainedandourdreams__________(achieve).leastfinanciallytoenterachievedisgeared5.Whereverourinterestsmaylieandwhateverourcareerchoicesmightbe,workallowsustheopportunitytobeengaged_________somethingwearefondof,and______________(consequent),itcangiveusagreatsenseofachievementand_____________(satisfy).6.Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills,thus___________(provide)room______personalgrowth.7.Whenwework,wemustpractiseourskillsconstantlyand_____________(continue)untilweexcelin_____wedo.8.Our________(rapid)changingworkplacemakes_____necessaryforustokeepupanddevelopnewskills.consequentlysatisfactioninitforprovidingwhatcontinuouslyrapidly9.Itiscertainthatnoonecanafford_________(be)satisfiedwiththestatusquo.10.Inordertobetteradaptourselves______newcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.11.Thiscanadd________oursenseofachievementandourknowledgethatwearedeveloping_______individualswhilewemovealongour_________(choose)careerpath.12.Notonly________workbenefituspersonally,italsocontributes_____thehealthofsociety.tobetoastochosendoesto13.Inasuccessful,stableand____________(produce)society,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperior________another,soweshouldnothaveprejudice_______anyofthem.14._________wearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,_____________(consult),clerks,_____________(reception)orbutchers,weallmakeour____________(respect)contributions.15.Therearepeoplewhochoosetostepoutoftheircomfortzoneandcommit__________toworkingforthebenefitofothers.toagainstWhetherreceptionistsconsultantsrespectivethemselvesproductive16.Teachersinremoteruralareas_____________(devote)tochangingthelivesofthepeoplewithlessaccess_______theadvantages__________(enjoy)bymanyothers.17.Whereverlifetakesusandwhateverchoices___________(lay)outbeforeus,somethingworth____________(remember)isthatourwork,when_______(do)well,willnotonlyhelpusmake____livingbutalsohelpmakealifeforourselvesandforothers.18.Wecantakepride____theknowledge_____hardworkisessential____ourindividualwell-beingaswellasfor