Unit4NevertoooldtolearnGrammarandusage课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Grammar&Usage详解课件Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn新译林2020版

选必四FillintheblanksRevisingthecorewordsandphrases1.Ourclass________(compose)of20boysand15girls,mostofwhomareexcellentatwriting.1.iscomposed2.An________(educate)guessisaguesswhichisbasedonacertainamountofknowledgeandisthereforelikelytobecorrect.2.educatedFillintheblanksRevisingthecorewordsandphrases3.He’stoo________(bind)upinhisworktohavemuchtimeforhischildren.3.bound4.Wemustfindaway________(resolve)theseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.4.toresolveFillintheblanksRevisingthecorewordsandphrases5.Hewalkedontheoppositesideofthestreet________(refresh)hismemoryofthebuilding.5.torefresh6.Listeningwithanopenmindto________(criticize)andacceptingusefuladvicearethekeytoprogressandimprovement.6.criticismFillintheblanksRevisingthecorewordsandphrases7.Youareavery________(inquire)mindpersonandyourpaperwillachieveverygoodscores.7.inquiring8.Ifinstalled,theinstrument________(register)everychangeofdirectionorheight.8.willregisterFillintheblanksRevisingthecorewordsandphrases9.I’vepersonallyneversubscribed________theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.9.to10.Intheworldoffashionitsometimesseemsthattheonlyconstantis________(cease)change.10.ceaselessAnalysisofcomplicatedsentences复杂句分析

SummaryTips复合句分为并列复合句compoundsentence（也称并列句）和主从或从属复合句complexsentence（也称复杂句），并列复合句compoundsentence是有并列连词：and、or、but连接；从属复合句complexsentence由一个主句（PrincipalClause）和一个或一个以上的从句(SubordinateClause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（conjunction）引导。根据引导从句功能不同，大致可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。◆Simplesentences(简单句)◆Compoundsentences(并列句)◆Complexsentences(复合句)◆

Compound-complexsentence(并列复合句)Focuson基本结构AnalysisofcomplicatedsentencesReadandpointouttheirsentencepatterns.Allofuslaughed!Imissmygrandma.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.Ihadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.主语+谓语

(SV)主语+谓语+宾语

(SVO)主语+谓语+表语

(SVP)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

(SVOO)主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)主语+谓语+状语

(SVA)主语+谓语+宾语+状语(SVOA)Asimplesentencecontainsa_________anda________.ObserveandsaysubjectverbSimplesentence(简单句)Compoundsentence(并列句)Readthefollowingsentences.Circlethelinkingwordsandunderlinethemainclauses.1.TheInternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?3.Ihavetravelledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.由并列连词或其他并列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而成的句子叫作并列句。基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句。“but”表转折关系不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。1.TheInternetisusefulandweuseitalot.2.ShallIsendthebooktoyou,orwillyoucometogetit?3.Ihavetravelledtomanyplaces,butIstillwanttovisitmore.4.Theyhavedifferentideas,sotheyhavesolvedtheproblemindifferentways.5.Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.“and”表并列关系表示并列关系和递进关系的并列连词有:and,both…and…,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等。“or”表选择关系表示转折和对比关系的并列连词有:but,yet,whereas,while等。表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,orelse,otherwise,either…or…,not…but…等。“so”表因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有:so,for,thus,therefore等。“or”表结果关系表示条件或结果的常用句型有:祈使句+and/or+陈述句Complexsentence(复合句)Readthefollowingsentences.Marktheclauses,andidentifythetypesoftheclauses.1.Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.

2.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.3.Ifeltthatshehadastrongwill.4.Theywereworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.5.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.6.Asshehadapassionforwalking,westartedoffonfoot.

主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句定语从句（原因）状语从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句合成的句子叫作复合句。从句可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语或状语。Compound-complexsentence(并列复合句)Readthefollowingsentence.Circlethelinkingwordandunderlinethemainclauses,thenmarktheclauses.Manymenwhospendtheirworkinglifeinthecitydevotetheirweekendstovoluntarytoilintheirgardens,andwhenthespringcomes,theyexperienceallthejoyofhavingcreatedbeauty.两个或两个以上并列的分句，其中一个或多个又是主从复合句结构，这种句子被称为并列复合句。定语从句时间状语从句Lead-inAstudentfromBayiVocationalSchoolinYushu,Qinghaiprovince,worksonapainting.Expertsandofficialsareencouragingthedevelopmentofmodernvocationaleducationtoeasetheimbalancebetweenlaborsupplyandthehugedemandfortechnicaltalent.Discussion1.Whatisvocationaleducation?2.Whyisvocationaleducationimportant?Readthearticleonpage48andanswerthequestionsabove.1.Whatisvocationaleducation?Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupationbyteachingtheoryintheclassroomandofferinghands-ontrainingintheworkplace.Readthearticleonpage48andanswerthequestionsabove.2.Whyisvocationaleducationimportant?Itcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.Italsooffersapplicantsanadvantageinthejobmarket.职业教育特定职业

实习培训

给求职者优势

更好的升职前景

汽车修理

高级管理

UsefulExpressionsvocationaleducationspecificoccupationhands-ontraininggiveapplicantsanadvantagebetterprospectsofpromotionmotorrepairseniormanagement职业发展

教育机构

倡导职业教育

通过试错学习

完成任务

UsefulExpressionscareerdevelopmenteducationalinstitutionadvocatevocationaleducationlearnthroughtrialanderrorcompleteanassignment(1)Vocationaleducationisnotanew

idea.(2)Itgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupationbyteachingtheoryintheclassroomandofferinghands-ontrainingintheworkplace.(3)Vocationaleducationisnolessimportantthan

academiceducationbecauseitcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.(4)Intoday’s

rapidlydevelopingsociety,vocationaleducationisbecomingmore

andmorevaluableanditgivesapplicantsanadvantageinthejobmarket.(1)职业教育不是一个新概念。(2)它通常通过在课堂上教授理论和在工作场所提供实践培训来为人们在特定的职业中工作做好准备。职业教育的重要性不亚于学历教育，因为它可以使申请人有资格在某一特定领域工作。在当今快速发展的社会中，职业教育变得越来越有价值，它给求职者在就业市场上带来了优势。(5)Onceajobhasbeensecured,thosewithvocationalqualificationsoftenhavebetterprospectsofpromotionwithinthecompany.(6)Forexample,motorrepairisonefieldthatallowsforsuchcareerdevelopment.(7)Mostmotorrepaircompanieshavetheirowntrainingprogrammesforspecificjobsandworkerscanstartoffintrainingpositions.(8)Peoplewhohavebeentrainedinschoolsoftenlearnandadaptfasterandaremorelikelyto

worktheirwayuptoseniormanagementpositions.一旦找到了工作，那些有职业资格的人在公司里通常有更好的晋升前景。例如，汽车修理就是一个允许这种职业发展的领域。(7)大多数汽车维修公司都有自己的特定工作培训计划，工人可以从培训岗位开始。在学校受过训练的人通常学习和适应得更快，更有可能爬上高级管理职位。(9)Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.(10)Accordingtoonevocationalschoolstudent,theyarenowencouragedto“learnbydoing”and“learnthroughtrialanderror”,andtheyfocusmoreonhowtocompleteanassignmentratherthanjustmemorizingwhatteacherssayinclass.可以肯定的是，教育机构和公司将继续倡导职业教育和培训。据一名职业学校的学生说，他们现在被鼓励“在实践中学习”和“在试错中学习”，他们更注重如何完成作业，而不仅仅是记住老师在课堂上说的话。A

ExploringtherulesBelowisabriefintroductiontovocationaleducation.Matcheachsentencewiththecorrecttypeinthetable.Writedownthenumbers.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.2345678910compound-complexsentenceNowlet'slearnmoreaboutthem.ReadthearticleagainandfillinthetableinpartAonpage48.A ExploringtherulesSimplesentence(简单句）Compoundsentence（并列句）Complexsentence(主从复合句）

Compound-complexsentence1,24,73,5,6,8,910Asentenceinwhichbothcoordintionandsubordinationoccuriscalleda_________________sentence.Identifylinkingwordsanddeterminingthefunctionsofclausesarehelpfulinanalysingcomplicatedsentences.compound-complexWorkingouttherulesApplyingtherules1.Iwasaskedtowritea2,000-wordessay.Idecidedtofinishintwodays.IwouldhavetimetoreaditbeforeIhandeditin.WhenIwasaskedtowritea2,000-wordessay,

IdecidedtofinishintwodayssothatIwouldhavetimetoreaditbeforeIhandeditin.Applyingtherules2.Patrickwasacollegestudent.Heworkedpart-timeinacompany.Hewantedtopayforhiscolleageeducation.WhenPatrickwasacollegestudent,heworkedpart-timeinacompanybecausehewantedtopayforhiscolleageeducation.Applyingtherules3.Thevocationaleducationsystemoftencombinesclassroomlearningwithtrainingintheworkplace.Moststudentsgraduatenotonlywithaclearunderstandingoftheirtradebutalsowithworkexperience.Thevocationaleducationsystemoftencombinesclassroomlearningwithtrainingintheworkplace,asaresultofwhichmoststudentsgraduatenotonlywithaclearunderstandingoftheirtradebutalsowithworkexperience.ApplyingtherulesB2ThepassagebelowisaboutLeon’sexperienceofvocationaleducationinGermany.Completeitwithproperlinkingwords.电工结合课堂理论和工地实践

了解他的行业

包括很多训练

详细的记录

和…相关

UsefulWordsandExpressionselectriciancombinetheoryintheclassroomwithpracticeintheworkplacelearnabouthistradeinvolvemuchdrillingadetailedjournalrelevantto电子回路在他的学习过程中

突出差距

展示合适的理解水平

技术能力

期待

UsefulWordsandExpressions

electricalcircuithighlightthegaps

demonstratetheappropriatelevelofunderstandingtechnicalcompetenceanticipateoverthecourseofhisstudyLeonwantedtobecomeanelectrician,1.________likemanyyoungGermanstudents,hedecidednottogotouniversitybuttochooseavocationaltrainingcourseinstead.InGermany,2.________someonewantstobecomeanelectrician,aphotographerorahotelmanager,theywillprobablygothroughthevocationaleducationsystemwhichcombinestheoryintheclassroomwithpracticeintheworkplace.Leonchosetoworkatanelectricalcompany3.________hehadtospendthreedaysaweek.Healsohadtoattendschoolfor12hoursaweek.Atwork,Leonlearntabouthistrade,whichinvolvedmuchdrilling,andhekeptadetailedjournalofthenewskillsheacquired.Atschool,heattendedclassesrelevanttohischosenoccupation.andwhether/ifwhere

Theseincludedlessons4.____________focusedontopicslikeelectricalcircuits.Thecompanyandtheschooloperatedindependentlyofeachother5.____________Leonhadtoshowhisgradestohismanageratwork.Overthecourseofhisstudies,Leonhadtopasstwoexams.Onewastohighlightanygapsinhisknowledge.TheotherwasthefinalexamLeonsattogainthenecessaryqualificationstobecomeanelectrician.Leongraduatedafterdemonstratingtheappropriatelevelofunderstandingandtechnicalcompetence,6.__________henowanticipatesalongandhappycareerasanelectrician.but/andand/sothat/which1.(2021全国新高考I卷语言语用第二节)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“ThelongandWindingRoad”.______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2021全国甲卷短文改错)Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.直击高考Whatwhen/whenever3.(2021年1月浙江卷语言运用第二节)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.直击高考that/whichand4.(2021年八省联考语言运用第二节)Dokeepanopenmind.Srudentscanchangemajors,_____rememberthatthere’snore-livingacertainsemester(学期),andthere’snomakingupforlosttime.Don’tgotoaschoolspecificallyforahighschoolrelationship____tomakesomeoneelsehappy.直击高考orbut直击高考5.(2020全国新高考I卷语言运用第二节)

Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.orwhich/that直击高考6.(2020浙江卷7月语言运用第二节)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,...what直击高考7.(2020全国II卷短文改错)Actually,IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,forIhavelongbeenoutofpracticeThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.but/yetso构成标志词简单句并列句复合句并列复合句两个或两个以上的简单句一个主句和一个或一个以上从句两个或两个以上并列的分句，其中一个或多个又是主从复合句结构and,but,or,so,for…what,which,that,who,how…SV/SVP/SVO/SVOO/SVOC...注:另附word文档，点此链接I.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoacompoundsentence,usingproperconjunctions.1.①Theshopswereclosed.②Ididn'tgetanymilk.2.①

Iboughtanewspaper.②

Ididn'treadit.3.①Doyouwantmetocomewithyou?

②ShallIwaithere?4.①Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.

②Hewasafraidofthedog.Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn'tgetanymilk.IboughtanewspaperbutIdidn'treadit.DoyouwantmetocomewithyouorshallIwaithere?Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.II.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoacomplex

sentenceasrequired.1.Thepeoplecalledyesterday.

Thepeoplewantstobuy

thehouse.(定语从句)2.We'llgototheGreatWall.

It'sfinetomorrow.(状语从句)3.Whowillbeourmonitor?Ithasn'tbeendecidedyet.(主语从句)4.Heishonest.

Webelieveit.(表语从句)Thepeoplewhocalledyesterdaywantstobuythehouse.We'llgototheGreatWall

ifit'sfinetomorrow.Who

willbeourmonitorhasn'tbeendecidedyet.Webelievethatheishonest.1.Themainconcernhereistheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornotthatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.III.Analyseandtranslatethefollowingsentences.这里主要关注的是制造新产品所消耗的能量，以及那些额外的碳是否值得这种产品一旦到达你的手中所产生的碳足迹。that引导定语从句表语从句that引导定语从句，that省略^(that)once引导状语从句（2021年八省联考阅读理解B篇）2.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.（2021年全国乙