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郑州市桐柏一中2024年九年级第三次模拟考试英语讲评课件二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。AHave
Fun
in
Children's
Park◆Opening
hours:
8:30
a.m.-8:00
p.m.
(Tues.-Thurs.)7:30
a.m.-9:00
p.m.
(Fri.-Sun.)◆Fun
activities:Game
showAt
Big
Square9:00
a.m.-10:30
a.m.Play
interesting
games
with
new
friends
and
get
prizes.Big
parade(游行)Around
the
park11:00
a.m.-12:00
p.m.3:00
p.m.-4:00
p.m.Dress
up
as
cartoon
characters
and
dance.Park
concertAt
Big
Square6:00
p.m.-8:30
p.m.Show
your
singing
and
watch
great
performances.◆Tickets
for
the
big
parade:30
yuan
for
the
child
(under
14)50
yuan
for
an
adult(成人)100
yuan
for
a
family
(two
parents
and
one
child)◆You
need
to
buy
the
ticket
in
Ticket
Office.◆More
information:Tel:
E-mail:
havefunincp@abc.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。【A篇短文大意】
本文主要介绍了儿童公园的几项活动。21.Children's
Park
is
closed
on
___.AA.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Friday
D.Sunday【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Opening
hours中的"8:30
a.m.-8:00
p.m.
(Tues.-Thurs.)"和"7:30
a.m.-9:00
p.m.
(Fri.-Sun.)"可知,儿童公园周一关门。故选A。.
..
.22.What
can
we
know
about
the
activities?(
)
CA.The
game
show
lasts
an
hour.B.The
big
parade
is
in
the
evening.C.The
park
concert
is
at
Big
Square.D.Kids
can
dance
at
the
park
concert.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据"Park
concert"对应的"At
Big
Square"可知,C项符合题意。23.If
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Li
plan
to
take
their
10-year-old
girl
to
the
big
parade,
how
much
do
they
need
to
pay?(
)
CA.30
yuan.
B.50
yuan.
C.100
yuan.
D.130
yuan.【解题思路】数字计算题。根据"Tickets
for
the
big
parade"下的"100
yuan
for
a
family
(two
parents
and
one
child)"可知,若李先生和李夫人带着十岁的女儿参加大游行活动,他们需要支付100元。故选C。.
..
..
.24.How
can
people
buy
the
ticket?(
)
BA.By
surfing
the
Internet.
B.By
visiting
the
Ticket
Office.C.By
sending
an
e-mail.
D.By
making
a
phone
call.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"You
need
to
buy
the
ticket
in
Ticket
Office"可知,应选B。.
..
.25.Where
can
we
read
the
text?(
)
DA.In
a
diary.
B.In
a
history
book.C.In
a
science
magazine.
D.In
a
newspaper.【解题思路】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了儿童公园的几项活动,由此可推知,我们可以在一份报纸中读到该文章。故选D。B
If
someone
said
they'd
pay
you
$1,800
to
stay
off
social
media
for
6
years,
could
you
do
it?
Could
you?
A
mom
challenged
her
son
to
do
just
that,
and
he
succeeded.
Sivert
Klefsaas
is
the
youngest
of
Lorna
Goldstrand
Klefsaas'
four
children,
and
his
three
older
sisters
all
used
social
media
growing
up.
It
was
influencing
their
feelings,
as
well
as
their
friendships.
So
Lorna
thought,
"If
I
could,
I'd
be
willing
to
do
whatever
to
keep
Sivert
off
social
media."
It
all
started
when
Lorna
heard
the
challenge
called
"16
for
16"
on
the
radio,
where
a
mother
gave
her
daughter
$1,600
when
she
turned
16
if
she
stayed
off
social
media.
So
Lorna
decided
to
create
her
own
"18
for
18"
challenge.
Sivert
finally
completed
this
challenge
and
got
the
cash
prize.
"It
wasn't
too
difficult
to
live
without
social
media,
and
I
didn't
think
about
it
much
during
the
6
years,"
Sivert
said.
"As
time
went
on,
it
was
more
of
a
proud
thing."
He
had
his
friends
keep
him
up
to
date
on
the
latest
information.
Sivert
added,
"I
got
to
avoid
all
unnecessary
things.
It
also
meant
I
had
more
time
to
focus
on
my
grades
and
sports
instead."
Now
that
he's
risen
to
the
challenge,
Sivert
started
to
use
social
media,
but
has
no
plans
to
let
social
media
define(定义)
him.
"Social
media
is
great.
We
certainly
need
to
use
it,"
Sivert
said.
"But
also
make
sure
you
spend
time
in
other
areas
of
your
life,
especially
those
personal
relationships."
Lorna
is
proud
of
her
son's
success.
"We
are
certainly
not
against
social
media,
but
it's
the
healthy
using
of
it,"
Lorna
noted.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。【B篇短文大意】
本文主要讲述了Sivert
Klefsaas挑战六年不使用社交媒体并成功的故事。名师讲语篇知识积累(1)keep
sb.
off
sb./sth.使某人远离某人/某事物(2)up
to
date拥有最新信息的(3)now
that既然,由于(4)rise
to
the
challenge战胜挑战词缀变形necessary
adj.必需的;必要的→unnecessary
adj.不需要的;不必要的;多余的
(Para.
5)26.What
led
to
Lorna's
idea
of
creating
the
"18
for
18"
challenge?(
)
AA.The
challenge
she
heard
on
the
radio.B.The
great
prize
provided
by
a
program.C.Her
experience
of
living
without
social
media.D.The
effect
that
social
media
had
on
her
daughters.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It
all
started
when
Lorna
heard
the
challenge
called
‘16
for
16’
on
the
radio...So
Lorna
decided
to
create
her
own
‘18
for
18’
challenge"可知,应选A。.
.27.How
did
Sivert
get
the
latest
information?(
)
CA.By
doing
a
search
on
the
Internet.B.By
talking
with
his
three
sisters.C.Through
his
friends.D.Through
the
radio.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"He
had
his
friends
keep
him
up
to
date
on
the
latest
information"可知,应选C。.
.28.What
does
Sivert
think
of
social
media?(
)
BA.Social
media
is
a
way
to
define
people.B.It's
important
to
use
social
media
wisely.C.It
is
too
difficult
to
live
without
social
media.D.Social
media
is
great
and
he
needs
it
all
the
time.【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第七段中的"Social
media
is
great.
We
certainly
need
to
use
it"及"also
make
sure
you
spend
time
in
other
areas
of
your
life"可推知,Sivert认为明智地使用社交媒体非常重要。故选B。.
..
..
..
.29.Which
words
can
best
describe
Sivert?(
)
DA.Outgoing
and
friendly.
B.Patient
and
caring.C.Funny
and
proud.
D.Brave
and
strong-willed.【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Sivert勇敢接受妈妈的挑战,坚持六年不使用社交媒体。由此可推知,Sivert勇敢且意志坚强。故选D。30.What
can
we
learn
about
Lorna
from
the
text?(
)
CA.She
is
a
mother
of
a
16-year-old
teenager.B.She
doesn't
really
agree
with
the
"16
for
16"
challenge.C.She
helped
his
son
successfully
stay
off
social
media
for
6
years.D.She
is
not
against
social
media
because
her
son
succeeded
in
using
it.【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文可知,Lorna通过给儿子Sivert设置挑战,成功帮助他远离社交媒体六年。故选C。C
Everyone
may
feel
angry
at
any
time.
It's
a
common
feeling.
Some
people
cry
when
they
feel
angry
and
some
may
shout.
Unluckily,
many
of
us
have
been
used
to
hiding
anger.
A
study
suggests
that
this
can
have
long-term
bad
influences
on
our
health.
Is
it
better
to
cry
or
break
things
whenever
something
makes
us
angry?
The
study
points
out
that
when
we
show
our
anger
in
this
way,
we
can't
probably
get
on
well
with
our
friends
or
our
family.
The
more
time
we
keep
being
angry,
the
worse
result
we'll
get.
So
how
can
we
deal
with
our
feeling
of
anger
in
a
right
way?
First,
know
what
anger
is.
Anger
is
often
caused
by
feelings
of
being
too
afraid,
disappointed(失望的)
and
so
on.
Also,
care
more
about
those
everyday
things
that
will
make
us
angry.
For
example,
we
may
get
angry
in
a
long
line
at
the
store.
Take
a
step
back
and
think
that
it
isn't
personal.
Everyone
in
the
line
has
dinner
to
make,
just
like
us.
Then
we'll
feel
better.
Another
way
of
dealing
with
anger
is
to
talk
about
it.
The
study
has
shown
that
if
we
name
our
feelings,
we
can
slowly
calm
ourselves
down.
Besides,
take
a
deep
breath
or
find
some
helpful
exercise
to
do.
Exercise
helps
deal
with
anger.
Remember
that
how
we
act
when
we
are
angry
can
make
things
better
or
worse.
If
we
learn
to
deal
with
anger,
we
will
be
happier
and
healthier.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。【C篇短文大意】
本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。31.How
does
the
writer
start
Paragraph
2?(
)
BA.By
telling
a
story.
B.By
asking
a
question.C.By
giving
an
example.
D.By
using
an
old
saying.【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"Is
it
better
to
cry
or
break
things
whenever
something
makes
us
angry?"可知,应选B。32.新考法跨学科融合
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
(x=the
time
we
keep
being
angry,
y=how
bad
the
result
will
be)(
)
AA.
B.
C.
D.
【解题思路】图示理解题。根据第二段中的"The
more
time
we
keep
being
angry,
the
worse
result
we'll
get"可知,我们愤怒的时间越长,结果就越糟糕。结合图示可知,A项正确。.
..
.33.Which
can
help
deal
with
the
feeling
of
anger
according
to
the
text?a.
Taking
some
exercise.
b.
Eating
delicious
food.c.
Talking
about
anger.
d.
Taking
a
deep
breath.(
)
CA.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Another
way
of
dealing
with
anger
is
to
talk
about
it(对应c)"及第五段中的"
take
a
deep
breath
(对应d)or
find
some
helpful
exercise(对应a)
to
do"可知,应选C。.
..
..
.34.What
is
the
structure
of
the
text?
(P=Paragraph)(
)
AA.
B.
C.
D.
【解题思路】结构分析题。段落梳理:Para.
1指出愤怒是一种常见的情绪,但很多人习惯于隐藏愤怒,这对健康不利。Para.
2先说明不当的发泄愤怒的方式会导致糟糕的结果,而后引出话题——我们该如何正确处理愤怒情绪呢?Paras.
3-5具体介绍如何处理愤怒情绪。Para.
6总结全文。我们如果学会处理愤怒,就会更快乐、更健康。结合以上分析可知,应选A。35.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?(
)
DA.What
Makes
You
Angry?
B.Why
Are
You
Angry?C.When
to
Deal
with
Anger?
D.How
to
Deal
with
Anger?【解题思路】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了如何处理愤怒情绪,故D项最适合作本文的标题。D新素材"新中式"激活年轻人文化基因
During
the
Spring
Festival,
many
Chinese
parents
like
to
buy
their
children
bright
red
sets
of
Chinese
New
Year's
clothing.
36.___
With
the
growing
interest
in
traditional
culture,
the
new
Chinese-style
clothing
has
drawn
the
attention
of
the
public,
especially
young
Chinese
people.
Young
people
dressed
in
such
clothing
have
often
been
noticed
at
popular
restaurants,
parks,
places
of
interest
and
so
on.B
37.___
First,
it
cleverly
connects
traditional
and
modern
parts,
creating
a
special
and
stylish
look.
Second,
it
includes
intricate
embroidery(精工刺绣),
bright
colors
and
high-quality
cloth,
which
makes
it
stand
out
from
Western
styles.
38.___
What
was
popular
only
among
the
old
people
has
now
become
a
hit
among
the
young.
Many
people
regard
this
as
"bloodline
awakening(血脉觉醒)".
39.___
However,
nowadays,
many
of
them
prefer
clothing
that
shows
Chinese
culture
when
going
out
—
even
when
traveling
abroad.
You
can
find
those
people
while
visiting
the
British
Museum
as
well
as
when
traveling
in
the
United
States.CAE
40.___
It
mixes
the
ancient
beauty
of
traditional
Chinese
tea
with
modern
designs
like
fancy(精致的)
tea
sets.
This
has
gradually
become
a
lifestyle.
The
mix
of
Chinese
traditional
culture
and
modern
lifestyles
shows
people's
growing
love
for
their
country.
Young
people
are
more
pleased
to
express
their
personality
with
traditional
culture,
reflecting
their
pride
in
being
the
Chinese.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。DA.
Besides,
social
media
also
have
an
influence
on
young
people.B.
A
recent
report
showed
that
the
order
for
traditional
clothes
went
up
a
lot.C.
New
Chinese-style
clothing
is
popular
among
young
people
for
several
reasons.D.
"New
Chinese-style"
has
now
spread
into
many
other
fields,
including
Chinese
tea.E.
In
the
past,
people
might
think
that
only
in
clothing
with
famous
brands
could
they
show
good
taste.【D篇短文大意】
本文介绍了中国年轻人对"新中式"的喜爱。【备选项释义】A.此外,社交媒体对年轻人也有影响。B.最近的一份报告显示,传统服装的订单量大幅上升。C.新中式服装之所以受到年轻人的欢迎,有(以下)几个原因。D.现在,"新中式"已扩展到许多其他领域,包括中国茶。E.过去,人们可能认为只有穿名牌服装才能彰显品味。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Our
grandchildren
were
visiting
for
the
weekend,
and
they
all
loved
.
.41.
..
So
I
told
my
husband
we
needed
some
more
for
dinner.
He
said
he
would
get
some.
Then
he
asked
our
grandson,
Donovan,
to
come
with
him
.
.42.
.
he
walked
out
of
the
door.
When
he
realized
Donovan
wasn't
.
.43.
.,
he
turned
around
and
saw
Donovan
running
towards
the
car.
"Where
are
you
going,
honey?"
my
husband
asked.
"Aren't
we
going
to
the
.
.44.
.?"
"No,
we're
going
to
harvest(收获)
potatoes
from
the
garden,"
my
husband
laughed.
"I
didn't
know
you
.
.45.
.
them,
Grandpa!"
Donovan
was
surprised.
I
watched
out
of
the
window
as
my
husband
showed
our
grandson
how
to
slide
the
shovel(铁锹)
and
lift
the
plant.
Seeing
a
big
bunch(串)
of
beautiful
red
potatoes
come
up,
Donovan
was
very
.
.46.
..
Then
my
husband
explained
to
him
how
.
.47.
.
it
was
to
grow
potatoes
in
the
right
place.
"You
have
to
make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的).
That's
.
.48.
.
I
grow
mine
on
a
hill."
Thus
began
the
.
.49.
.
our
grandchildren
would
learn
from
our
garden.
That
was
14
years
ago.
Since
then,
the
garden
has
been
an
amazing
place
where
we
have
chances
to
.
.50.
.
with
our
grandchildren.
It
has
seen
so
much
of
our
laughter
and
joy.
We
teach
them
some
about
science,
nature,
and
survival
from
growing
their
own
food.
And
so
much
more.
Our
granddaughter,
Clare,
is
graduating
.
.51.
.
college,
majoring
in(主修)
Crop
and
Soil
Science.
She
.
.52.
.
remembers
having
fun
working
with
her
grandpa
in
the
garden
when
she
was
a
little
child.
She
said,
"Gardening
is
more
than
just
a
hobby;
it
is
one
of
the
greatest
ways
to
.
.53.
.
you
from
stress,
worries
and
other
worldly
troubles.
When
we
plant
seeds,
we
also
build
hope
and
trust
in
the
future,
and
in
life
itself."
That's
exactly
what
we
expect
from
our
grandchildren.
We
have
a
sign
in
our
garden
that
.
.54.
.:
To
Plant
a
Garden
is
to
Believe
in
Tomorrow.
Teaching
our
grandchildren
today
how
to
live
their
lives
.
.55.
.
means
we
believe
in
their
tomorrows.【短文大意】
本文讲述了作者和丈夫通过园艺教导孙子孙女的故事。41.(
)
A.tomatoes
B.potatoes
C.cabbages
D.lettucesB【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据第五段中的"potatoes"可知,作者的孙子孙女都喜欢土豆。故所缺的词是potatoes"土豆"。tomato"番茄,西红柿";cabbage"卷心菜,洋白菜";lettuce"生菜"。42.(
)
A.as
B.since
C.until
D.forA【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前表示"他让我们的孙子Donovan和他一起";设空后表示"他走出门"。根据设空前后的内容可知,as"当……时,随着"符合文意。43.(
)
A.rushing
B.leaving
C.returning
D.followingD【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的"he
turned
around
and
saw
Donovan
running
towards
the
car"可知,他意识到Donovan没有跟上。故所缺的词是following"跟随,跟着"。rush"迅速移动";leave"离开";return"返回"。44.(
)
A.garden
B.park
C.store
D.schoolC【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据上文中的"Donovan
running
towards
the
car"及下文中的"No,
we're
going
to
harvest(收获)
potatoes
from
the
garden"可推知,Donovan问的是"我们不是要去商店吗?"故store"商店"符合文意。.
..
..
.45.(
)
A.held
B.planted
C.bought
D.cookedB【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据上文中的"we're
going
to
harvest(收获)
potatoes
from
the
garden"可知,Donovan说的是"爷爷,我不知道您种了土豆!"故所缺的词是planted"栽种,种植"。hold"拿着,拥有";buy"购买";cook"烹饪,烹调"。46.(
)
A.excited
B.angry
C.scared
D.boredA【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空前的"Seeing
a
big
bunch(串)
of
beautiful
red
potatoes"可推知,看到一大串漂亮的红土豆,Donovan非常兴奋。故excited"激动的,兴奋的"符合文意。angry"愤怒的,生气的";scared"害怕的,恐惧的";bored"厌倦的,烦闷的"。.
.47.(
)
A.relaxing
B.special
C.easy
D.importantD【解题思路】本题考查形容词。根据设空后的"in
the
right
place"及"You
have
to
make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的)"可知,此处表示"我丈夫向他解释了在合适的地方种土豆有多么重要"。故important"重要的"符合文意。relaxing"令人放松的";special"特殊的,特别的";easy"轻易的,不费力的"。48.(
)
A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whereC【解题思路】本题考查连接词。根据设空前的"make
sure
that
the
soil
is
sandy
and
loose(松散的)"和设空后的"grow
mine
on
a
hill"可知,此处表示"这就是我在山上种土豆的原因"。故所缺的词是why。.
..
.49.(
)
A.habits
B.plans
C.lessons
D.storiesC【解题思路】本题考查名词。根据设空后的"learn
from"及第十段中的"We
teach
them
some
about
science,
nature,
and
survival
from
growing
their
own
food"可知,所缺的词是lessons"课"。habit"习惯";plan"计划";story"(虚构的)故事;小说"。50.(
)
A.train
B.travel
C.connect
D.competeC【解题思路】本题考查动词。connect
with
sb.意为"与某人建立良好关系",符合文意。故选C。train"接受训练";travel"旅行";compete"竞争"。.
..
..
.51.(
)
A.of
B.to
C.from
D.atC【解题思路】本题考查介词。graduate
from...意为"毕业于……",为固定用法。故选C。52.(
)
A.always
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.neverA【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空后的"having
fun
working
with
her
grandpa"及倒数第二段的描述可知,always"总是"符合文意。sometimes"有时,间或";seldom"不常,很少";never"从不,绝不,从未"。.
..
.53.(
)
A.free
B.wake
C.excuse
D.changeA【解题思路】本题考查动词。根据设空后的"stress,
worries
and
other
worldly
troubles"可知,free"解除(或去除、清除)"符合文意。wake"弄醒";excuse"原谅";change"改变"。名师碎碎念
本题中的free作动词,常用作free
sb.
from
sth.。如:new
drugs
that
can
free
people
from
pain新的止痛药。54.(
)
A.writes
B.looks
C.sounds
D.readsD【解题思路】本题考查动词。read有"写着,写成"的意思,符合文意。故选D。.
..
.55.(
)
A.honestly
B.positively
C.comfortably
D.peacefullyB【解题思路】本题考查副词。根据设空前的"To
Plant
a
Garden
is
to
Believe
in
Tomorrow"和设空后的"believe
in
their
tomorrows"可知,positively"乐观地,积极地"符合文意。honestly"诚实地,正当地";comfortably"舒服地,舒适地";peacefully"平静地"。.
..
.四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。long
solve
and
park
in
before
be
creative
stand
minute
One
way
to
solve
a
problem
is
to
be
creative.
Creative
thinking,
many
people
often
think,
56.___
just
for
artists
and
designers,
but
this
is
isnot
true.
Dr.
Edward,
an
expert
in
creative
thinking
and
problem
solving,
has
shown
that
using
creativity
to
57.______
problems
is
very
useful
in
business
and
in
our
communities,
and
will
continue
to
be
so
in
the
future.
One
example
of
creative
thinking
is
the
solution(解决办法)
to
a
parking
problem
in
a
town
center.
In
the
areas
close
to
stores,
people
can
only
park
for
20
58.________.
However,
many
people
leave
their
cars
there
for
59._______
than
20
minutes.
Dr.
Edward's
solution
is
to
make
a
rule
that
all
cars
that
are
60._______
in
these
areas
must
keep
their
headlights
on.
Of
course,
drivers
will
want
to
return
to
their
cars
solveminuteslongerparked61._______
their
car
batteries(蓄电池)
die.
To
help
people
think
more
62.__________,
Dr.
Edward
invents
the
"Six
Thinking
Hats"
method.
The
method
helps
people
think
about
a
problem
63.___
different
ways
to
find
a
solution.
You
just
imagine
there
are
six
hats
of
different
colors
and
each
hat
64._______
for
a
different
way
of
thinking.
For
example,
the
white
hat
helps
people
consider
the
facts
65._____
the
black
hat
helps
people
consider
why
a
possible
solution
may
not
work.
So,
next
time
you
have
a
problem,
use
this
method
and
see
what
ideas
you
have.beforecreativelyinstandsand【第一节短文大意】
本文主要介绍了如何用创造性思维来解决问题。56.___is【解题思路】本题考查be动词。结合备选词可知,此处表示"许多人通常认为,创造性思维只是艺术家和设计师的专利",故填be动词的适当形式。主语为Creative
thinking,故谓语动词应用单数形式。时态为"一般现在时",故填is。57.______solve【解题思路】本题考查动词。use
sth.
to
do
sth.意为"用某物做某事",为固定用法;solve
problems意为"解决问题",符合文意。故填solve。58.________minutes【解题思路】本题考查名词。结合备选词可知,此处表示"在靠近商店的区域,人们只能停车20分钟"。故填minutes。59._______longer【解题思路】本题考查比较级。根据设空后的"than"可知,应填比较级;结合备选词可知,此处表示"很多人把车停在那里超过20分钟"。故填long的比较级longer。60._______parked【解题思路】本题考查动词。此处表示"所有停在这些区域的汽车都必须开着前灯",故park"停放(汽车等)"符合文意。cars与park之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;根据被动语态的结构"be+done"可知,应填parked。61._______before【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个结构完整的句子,故考虑填连词。设空前表示"司机们都想回到自己的车上";设空后表示"电池电量耗尽"。故填before。62.__________creatively【解题思路】本题考查副词。分析句子结构可知,应填副词,修饰"think"。结合备选词可知,此处表示"为了帮助人们更有创造力地思考"。故填creative的副词形式creatively。63.___in【解题思路】本题考查介词。in...ways意为"以……的方式",为固定用法。故填in。64._______stands【解题思路】本题考查动词。stand
for
sth.意为"是……意思,代表……",符合文意。主语为each
hat,且时态为一般现在时,故填stands。65._____and【解题思路】本题考查连词。设空前后为两个结构完整的句子,故填连词。设空前表示"白帽子帮助人们考虑事实",设空后表示"黑帽子帮助人们考虑为什么可能的解决方案可能行不通"。故填and。第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What
is
a
joy
diary?
It
is
a
special
place
for
you
to
record
anything
66._____
brings
you
joy.
It's
your
diary,
so
whatever
you
like
can
be
put
in
it.
Taking
time
67.___
make
a
note
of
what
is
giving
you
joy
helps
you
pay
attention
to
that
experience
and
draw
even
more
happiness
from
it.thatto
How
do
you
keep
a
joy
diary?
Choose
a
notebook
and
decorate(装饰)
the
cover.
It
is
up
to
you
how
often
you
add
to
it
—
perhaps
every
day
after
school
68.___
only
at
weekends.
To
best
express
yourself,
you
can
write,
draw,
use
colorful
pens,
and
stick
things
in.
You
can
keep
all
your
joyful
things
together
or
divide
your
diary
69._____
areas
such
as
family,
friends,
school,
and
hobbies.
In
your
joy
diary,
there
can
70.____
lots
of
things:
your
favorite
foods,
TV
shows,
or
animals,
and
what
you
like
about
them.
This
will
help
you
feel
the
joy
again
and
remember
it
more
easily.orintobe【第二节短文大意】
本文主要介绍了如何写快乐日记。66._____that【解题思路】本题考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,"66.____
brings
you
joy"为定语从句,修饰先行词anything;因为先行词为不定代词,故填that。名师一点通语法讲堂
定语从句的关系词,什么时候通常用that而不用which?
关系代词通常用that而不用which的情况:(1)当先行词是something、anything、everything、nothing、little、few、all、some、none、much等不定代词时。如:There
is
nothing
that
can
stop
him
from
doing
it..
.(2)当先行词被the
only、the
very、the
same等修饰时。如:He
is
the
only
one
that
can
help
us
at
the
moment.(3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:●This
is
the
first
novel
that
she
has
read.●This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.(4)当先行词被all、any、every、each、few、no等修饰时。
如:All
the
presents
that
your
friends
gave
you
on
your
birthday
should
be
put
away.(5)当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时。如:They
are
talking
of
the
designers
and
their
works
that
interest
them..
..
..
..
..
.67.___to【解题思路】本题考查不定式符号to。take
time
to
do
sth.意为"抽时间做某事",为固定用法。故填to。68.___or【解题思路】本题考查连词。根据设空前的"every
day
after
school"和设空后的"only
at
weekends"可知,设空处用以引出另一种可能性。故填or。69._____into【解题思路】本题考查介词。o...意为"把……分成……",为固定搭配。故填into。70.____be【解题思路】本题考查存现句。分析句子结构可知,设空处所在句为存现句。根据存现句的结构"there
(+情态动词)+be+主语+其他"可知,应填be。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(The
phone
is
ringing.)A:
Hello.
This
is
Cindy.
71._______________________________________?B:
Yes,
it's
Max
speaking.
What's
up?A:
Max,
I
have
good
news
for
you.
Your
favorite
band
will
hold
a
concert
in
Zhengzhou
this
weekend.
I
have
got
two
tickets.
72._______________________________?May
I
speak
to
Max/Is
that
Max
speakingWould
you
like
to
go
with
me/...B:
Sure!
I
really
love
their
songs.
It's
my
dream
to
have
such
a
chance.
73._________________________________________________.
How
did
you
get
the
tickets?A:
My
uncle
bought
me
the
tickets.
He
knows
I
like
this
band.B:
That's
wonderful.
74
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