高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit 1 Period 4　Developing ideas-Reading comprehension

Period4Developingideas—ReadingcomprehensionⅠ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1．belong

A．tochange，ortochangesomething，tosuitdifferentconditionsoruses2．identify

B．neartoaparticularplace；easytogettooruse3．originallyC．torecognizesomeoneorsomethingandsayorprovewhoorwhatthatpersonorthingis4．satisfyingD．inthebeginning；whensomethingfirstexisted5．convenientE．tobeintherightorsuitableplace6．adapt

F．makingyoufeelpleasedbyprovidingwhatyouneedorwant答案1.E2.C3.D4.F5.B6.AⅡ.选词填空eq\x(belongto，endup，put...tothetest，adaptto，catchupon，bringup，pickup)1．Don'tforgettopickupthechildrenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!2．Theofficialsaidthathedidn'tbelongtoanypoliticalparty.3．ThecouplewatchTVmainlytocatchuponhowtogetalongwitheachotherinmarriage.4．Thefamilywhobroughtupfivechildrensufferedalotinthepast.5．Asateacher，Iwilladaptmyclassroomtothestudents，notexpectingthemtoadapttomyclassroom.6．Weputthissayingtothetestbyaskingsomepeopletotalkabouttheirlifestyles.7．Ifhekeepsbehavinglikethis，hewillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.1．Whatwillhappentoyouifyoueattoomuchenergy-givingfood?Iwillbecomefatandsufferfromhighbloodpressure.2．Workinpairs.Talkaboutwhatyouusuallyeatfordinneranddecidewhoeatsmorehealthy.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideasWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesuggestionsaboutwhatyoueat.B．Thesuggestionsabouthowtokeepahealthydiet.C．Thesuggestionsaboutimprovingeatinghabits.D．Thetestabout“Youarewhatyoueat”．答案DⅡ.Careful-readingfordetailsActivity1细节把握1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutEllieaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Sheisoftentootiredtoeatdinner.B．Sheisusedtosavingpartofhermealforthenextday.C．Someevenings，shejusthastoastandyoghurtwithhoney.D．Shethinksthewaysheeatsisbeneficialtoherhealth.答案B2．Howdoestheconstructionworkerfeelabouthismum'shomemadesausages?A．Verysatisfied. B．Verytired.C．Notmentioned. D．Verydisappointed.答案A3．Whydoesthecollegestudentdarenottolethismumseethephoto?A．Becauseheislivinginasharedstudenthouse.B．Becauseheistoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.C．Becausehedoesn'treallybuyfreshfood.D．Becausehehasthreehealthymealsaday.答案C4．WhatdoesJennythinkofherlifestyle?A．Healthy.B．Unhealthy.C．Itneedstobechanged.D．shedoesn'tlikeit.答案A5．Wholikestoeatmeatmostaccordingtothepassage?A．Ted.B．Mike.C．Jenny.D．Max.答案AActivity2深层理解1．Whatkindofpassageisit?A．Aninterview. B．Astory.C．Areport. D．Alecture.答案A2．Whatisthetruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”？A．Keepagoodeatinghabit.B．Eatfresh，seasonalfruitandvegetables.C．Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.D．Dietcanreflectaperson'spersonalityandlivingenvironment.答案D3．Whatmightbemother'sattitudetoMax'slifestyle?A．Indifferent. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Favorable.答案C4．ReadthepassageonP9quicklyandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.ColdTruthsEllie24JuniordoctorShedoesn'tcookveryoften.Sheoftenendsup(1)savingpartofhermealforthenextday.Shedoesn'thave(2)thetimeor(3)theenergy.Jenny31TeacherSheandherhusbanddon'teatmeat，andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbe(4)dairy-free.Theylike(5)cookingathomeandmaketheirmealsfromfreshfruitandvegetables.Ted35ConstructionworkerHehasalwaysbeenabig(6)meateater.Hethinksnothingcanbeathismother's(7)homemadesausages.Mike49ChefHedoesn'tdomuch(8)cookingathome.Onceaweek，theydoabigshopandbuyalotof(9)frozenfood.Max19CollegestudentHe'stoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends.Hedoesn'treallybuy(10)freshfood.Activity1思维品质1．Whichperson'seatinghabitsaremostsimilartoyours？(Divergentthinking)答案Openanswers.2．Whatcanyoudotoimproveyoureatinghabitsfromnowon？(Creativethinking)答案IthinkIshouldkeepabalanceddiettokeephealthy.Forexample，Ishouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablesandeatmeatproperly.IshouldkeepitinmindthatImusthavebreakfasteverydayandshouldn'teatmoreatnight.3．DoyouknowofanyChinesesayingsaboutfoodandhealth?Whatisyourunderstandingofthem？(Creativethinking)答案病从口入。Itmeanswhatweeathaveagreatinfluenceonourhealth.Activity2课文语法填空ColdTruthsIsthereanytruthbehindthesaying“Youarewhatyoueat”？Weputthistothetestbyaskingfivepeopletotalkabouttheirlifestyles.Elliedoesn'tcookoften，andherfridgeis1.usually(usual)halfempty.Oftentootired2.toeat(eat)much，sheendsup3.saving(save)partofhermealforthenextday.Someevenings，she'lljusthavesomethingquick.Sheknowsshehadbetter4.make(make)achangebutdoesn'thavethetimeortheenergynow.Jennyandherhusbandavoidallanimalproducts,5.meaning(mean)theyhavedairy-freemilkorcheeseanddon'teatmeat.Theylikefresh，seasonablefruitandvegetables.Cookingtogetherathomegivesthem6.achancetorelax.ForTed，nothingismoresatisfying7.thanabigmeatdinnerafteratiringday.Hethinksnothingcanbeathismum'shomemadesausages.Mikeisachef8.whohasfivechildren.Hedoesn'tdomuchcookingathome.Theybuylotsof9.frozen(freeze)foodonceaweek.Maxlivesinthesharedstudenthouse.Hismumtellshimtohavethree10.healthy(health)mealsadaybutheistoobusy.Hedoesn'treallybuyfreshfood.Activity3长难句理解1．Asadoctor，IknowIhadbetterchangethewayIeat，butIjustdon'thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.[句式分析]此句是并列句，but是表示转折关系的并列词，并列连词but之前的句子中含有定语从句，先行词是theway，并列连词but之后的句子是简单句，是主谓宾结构。[自主翻译]作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。2．Ifwehavechildren，Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus，butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.[句式分析]此句是并列句，but是表示转折关系的并列词，并列连词but之前、之后的句子都是复合句。并列连词but之前是if引导的条件状语从句＋主句，并列连词but之后的句子含有that引导的宾语从句。[自主翻译]如果有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权利选择自己的生活方式。3．Istilldon'tthinkthatanythingcanbeatmymum'shomemadesausages，though.[句式分析]本句是复合句，Istilldon'tthink是主句部分，that引导宾语从句。Idon'tthink是否定转移，宾语从句的否定词not转移到了主句的谓语动词上；though是副词，常常位于句末，意为“然而，可是”。[自主翻译]不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。Ⅰ.阅读理解AItriedsomanywaystoloseweightwhenIwasover240pounds，butnothingseemedtoworkforme.EverydietItrieddidn'tseemtoworkmuch.ItseemedeverytimeIthoughtIhadfoundsomethingthatpromisedresults，Iwasdisappointedwiththeresults.IreallyfeltlikeIwasnevergoingtofindanythingthatagreedwithmylifestyleorwithmyweight-lossgoal.Iwasreadytogiveuponlosingweightbecausemybodydidn'tseemtorespondtoanythingItried.IalsofeltIwastoobusytofeellikeIcouldgetanythingtowork，evenifIdidunderstandallthedirections.EatingonemealadaywassomethingIdiscoveredbyaccident.BecauseofthebusyscheduleIhad，thereweredayswhenIwouldonlyeatonemealandnotevenreallythinkaboutit.Inoticedmyweightdropafterputtingsomeofthesedaystogether.IalsonoticedthatIfeltbetterfromamentalandphysicalstandpoint(观点)．Iwassleepingbetteratnightanditwashavingapositivephysiological(生理的)effectonmyday-to-dayactivities.Ihadfinallyfoundsomethingthatworkedandwaseasytofollow!Inadditiontoweightloss，myclothesfitbetterandIwasfeelingmoreconfident.Icouldfinallyenjoybeachseason，andInolongerwaitedforwintertoreturnsoIcouldcovermyselfupwithaheavycoat.Eatingonemealadaynotonlygivesmeanewoutlookonlife，butitactuallymakesmeahappierperson.IlookinthemirrorandfeelconfidentandcomfortablewithwhomIhavebecome.Itgivesmeasenseofaccomplishmentandadrivetoachieveevenmore.语篇解读本文是记叙文，介绍了作者的减肥经历。1．Whatledtotheauthor'sdisappointment?A．Notfindinganythingforhislifestyle.B．Failingineveryweight-lossapproachhetried.C．Beingtoobusytofindtimetoloseweight.D．Havingnodirectioninhislife.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“ItseemedeverytimeIthoughtIhadfoundsomethingthatpromisedresults，Iwasdisappointedwiththeresults.”可知，作者尝试了很多他认为有效的减肥方法，但结果都是令人失望的，故选B。2．Whatcausedtheauthortohaveonlyonemealadayatthebeginning?A．Toloseweight.B．Notsleepingwellatnight.C．Nothavingmuchtime.D．Beingaskedtodothisbyhiscoach.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“BecauseofthebusyscheduleIhad，thereweredayswhenIwouldonlyeatonemealandnotevenreallythinkaboutit.”可知，有一段时间作者十分忙，才出现了一天只吃一顿饭的情况，故选C。3．Whydidtheauthorexpectthewintertoreturn?A．Hefeltashamedofhisfatbody.B．Hecouldwearhisfavoriteclothes.C．Helikedcoldweatherbetter.D．Hecouldmanagehisactivities.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“...InolongerwaitedforwintertoreturnsoIcouldcovermyselfupwithaheavycoat.”可知，作者盼望冬天的来临，是因为可以用厚厚的衣服把身体包裹起来。由此可以推知，他羞于拥有肥胖的身体。故选A。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LessWeight，MoreConfidenceB．ObesityCausesHealthProblemsC．AScientificDiettoLoseWeightD．OneMealaDayWorksWell答案D解析标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者通过每天吃一顿饭的方法成功减肥的经历，因此D项能全面概括文章的主要内容，作本文标题最合适。BLet'sfaceit.Noonedrinksdietsodasforthetaste.Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingit.Yetitseemstohaveexactlytheoppositeeffect，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexassaidthosewhodranktwoormoredietsodasadayhadwaistsizeincreasesthatweresixtimesgreaterthanthosewhodidn'tdrinkdietsodas.“Whatwesawwasthatthemoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain，”saidSharonFowler.Thestudywasbasedondatafrom474participantsinalarge，ongoingresearchproject，wheretheparticipantswerefollowedfornearly10years.Whilethefindingsaresurprising，theyalsooffersomeexplanations.Nutritionexpert，MelanieRogers，whoworkswithoverweightpatientsinNewYork，hasfoundthatwhenpatientsareswitchedfromregulartodietsodas，theydon'tloseweightatall.“Weweren'tseeingweightlossnecessarily，andthatwasconfusingtous，”saidRogers.Sowhywoulddietsodascauseweightgain?Nooneknowsforsureyet，butitcouldbethatpeoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas，andsoover-compensateforthemissingcalories.Arelatedstudyfoundsomesweeteners(甜味剂)raisedbloodsugarlevelsinsomemice.“Datafromthisandotherpotentialstudiessuggestthatthepromotionofdietsodasandartificialsweetenersmayberisky，”saidHelenP．Hazuda，professorattheUniversityofTexas'sschoolofmedicine.“Theymaybefreeofcalories，butnotofconsequences.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。5．Peopledrinkdietsodasto.A．enjoyitstaste B．stayinfashionC．achieveweightloss D．gainmoreenergy答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Peopledrinkdietsodasinthehopethatitwillhelpthemloseweight...”可知，人们喝低糖汽水是为了减轻体重，故选C。6．Thenewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingdietsodas.A．causespeopletobecomeheavierB．helpspeopletobehealthierC．makespeoplemuchthinnerD．offerspeoplemorecalories答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句中的“themoredietsodasapersondrank，themoreweighttheywerelikelytogain”可知，新的研究表明喝低糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Regularsodasmakepeoplelosemoreweight.B．Dietsodadrinkerstendtoeatmorefood.C．Dietsodasdohelpreducecalories.D．Mostblooddiseasescomefromdietsodas.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句中的“peoplethinktheycaneatmoreiftheydrinkdietsodas”可知，喝低糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Sweeteners.B．Dietsodasandartificialsweeteners.C．Sodas.D．Dietsodadrinkersandsweetenertakers.答案B解析代词指代题。此处承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“低糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。CExercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So，getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell，shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Followingaretheanswersfromhealthexperts.EdwardR．LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexerciseproperly(nothard)，heexplains，ifyoursymptomsareall“abovetheneck”．Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose，sneezingorasorethroat.GeralynCoopersmith，aphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexercise，offerssimilaradvice.However，bothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”．Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion，badcoughorpaininthestomach.Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyincludeahigherthannormalbodytemperature，asenseoffeelingverytired，andwidespreadmusclepain.BothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad，takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.Forexample，ifyouusuallyrun，takeaquickwalkinstead.eq\x(语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家就生病时的锻炼提出的一些建议。)9．Howlongshouldpeopledoexerciseaccordingtodoctors?A．Nolessthantwoandahalfhoursaweek.B．Onehundredandfiftyminuteseachday.C．Atleastafewminuteseveryday.D．About150minuteseveryotherday.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.”可知，根据医生的建议，人们应该每周至少锻炼150分钟，即不少于两个半小时。故选A。10．Peoplewithsymptoms“belowtheneck”areadvisedto.A．stopexerciseB．walkinsteadofrunningC．ignorethesymptomsD．dolessexercise答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“However，bothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear‘belowtheneck’．”可知，如果“脖子以下”出现了疾病症状，应暂停锻炼。故选A。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“listeningtoyourbody”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Takinggoodcareofyourself.B．Learningtotakeadviceofyourbody.C．Makingdecisionsaccordingtoyourphysicalcondition.D．Listeningtomusicwhenexercisingtokeephealthy.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Ifyoufeelreallybad，takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad，theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingdowntheamountofexercise.”可知，Coopersmith和Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼要根据身体状况而决定。画线部分意思为“根据你的身体状况做决定”。故选C。12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Warningsagainstexercisewhenyouareill.B．Harmfulresultsofexercisewhenyouareill.C．Timeforexercisewhenyouareill.D．Professionalsuggestionsonexercisewhenyouareill.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段并结合文章可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要根据具体情况而定。文章介绍了专家就生病时的锻炼提出的一些建议。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五Beingoverweightisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheveryonewantstoloseweightquickly，burningfatisnoeasytask.1Don'texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.It'sveryimportanttodrinklotsofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.2Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.3Thisisthebestwayt