2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素能自测4Unit4Meetingthemuse含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Inthesummerof2024,Iworkedasanassistantteacheratachildren'sdaycamp.Underexaminationsof23pairsofeyes,Ibeganstuttering(结巴)andgavewronganswerstosomequestions.Lackinginexperience，I__1__tocreateweeklylessonplans.Kidsshoutedateachotherinclass.Sometimes,Ihadtopullapartkidswhowere__2__eachother.Theraremomentsof__3__cameonlyaftermyboomingcallsforattention.Everydaywasa__4__betweenmeandthesewildlittlecreatures.OnedayIsuddenly__5__thatIwassupposedtoteachtheminsteadofbeingledbythenose.Itwastimetodosomethingtochangethe__6__.Iwasolder,moreknowledgeable,andmost__7__，Ihadmoreauthority.Thenextday，Ifirmly__8__intotheclassroomandstoodinthefront__9__.Thestudentsstudiedmecuriously.ButIdidnotstutterthistime.It__10__methattheclasswentsmoothly__11__beingdisturbedforthefirsttime.Fromthatdayon，theygraduallystartedtopayattention.Some__12__startedcallingme“MsAmy”.Seeingasignofrespectintheirwildeyeswaslikegetting__13__formyachievements.Iwasfinallyactingasanauthorityfigure.The__14__Ireceivedalsoincreasedmyself­confidence.ItmademebelievethatIhadthe__15__toovercomedifficulties.本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在儿童节夏令营担当助教时，一起先因为没有阅历缺乏自信，管理不好学生们，后来作者意识到应当变更这种状况，起先变得自信和坚决，学生们也变得更敬重作者，仔细听课。作者由此意识到了自信的重要性。1．A.refused B．failed C．struggled D．hesitated答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏阅历，我很艰难地制订每周的课程安排。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.struggled艰难地做；D.hesitated迟疑。struggletodosth.很难做某事。由于缺乏阅历，“我”做起来很吃力很困难，故选C。2．A.callingon B．fightingwith C．staringat D．learningfrom答案：B解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：有时，我不得不把打架的孩子拉开。A.callingon访问；B.fightingwith和……打架；C.staringat注视；D.learningfrom向……学习。依据上文Kidsshoutedateachotherinclass.孩子们在课堂上大喊大叫，可推想也会有学生打架，所以“我”才会把他们拉开。故选B。3．A.patience B．promise C．thought D．silence答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在我大声呼吁大家留意之后，才会出现难得的宁静时刻。A.patience耐性；B.promise承诺；C.thought思想；D.silence宁静。依据上下文可知，学生们总是大闹，只有“我”大声让他们集中留意力，才有片刻难得的宁静时刻。故选D。4．A.battle B．difference C．link D．joke答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和这些“野生的小动物”每天都在战斗。A.battle战斗；B.difference差异；C.link联系；D.joke玩笑。作者把淘气的学生比方成野外的小动物，应当是每天都和他们作斗争，故选A。5．A.hoped B．realized C．regretted D．remembered答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我应当教他们，而不是被牵着鼻子走。A.hoped希望；B.realized意识到；C.regretted缺憾；D.remembered记得。上文中可知作者在管理学生方面很吃力，作者“意识到”应当是教他们学问，而不是被牵着鼻子走。故选B。6．A.suggestion B．occasion C．situation D．decision答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候实行措施来变更这种状况了。A.suggestion建议；B.occasion时机；C.situation状况；D.decision确定。作者准备实行措施变更那种状况，符合语境。故选C。7．A.importantly B．interestingly C．naturally D．hopefully答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我更年长，更有见识，最重要的是，我有更多的权威。A.importantly重要地；B.interestingly好玩地；C.naturally自然地；D.hopefully有希望地。依据句意可知，此处应当是“更重要的是”，符合语境。故选A。8．A.burst B．slipped C．rushed D．stepped答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：其次天，我坚决地走进教室。A.burstinto闯入；B.slippedinto溜进；C.rushedinto匆忙冲进；D.steppedinto走进。结合选项及语境可知，此处应当是“走进”教室。故选D。9．A.anxiously B．cautiously C．eagerly D．calmly答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次天，我坚决地走进教室，安静地站在前面。A.anxiously担心地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.eagerly急迫地；D.calmly安静地。“我”坚决地进来，应当是安静地站在前面。“安静地”符合语境，故选D。10．A.surprised B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．amused答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，这门课进行得很顺当，第一次没有被打搅。A.surprised使(……)惊异；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.disappointed使悲观；D.amused逗乐。因为这次课进行得很顺当，“我”应当是感到惊异。故选A。11．A.for B．before C．without D．with答案：C解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：令我惊异的是，这门课进行得很顺当，第一次没有被打搅。A.for为了；B.before在……之前；C.without没有；D.with带有。这堂课进行得很顺当，没有学生捣乱，没有被打搅。依据语境，故选C。12．A.just B．even C．ever D．still答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至起先叫我“艾米老师”。A.just只是；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.still仍旧。依据上下文可知，他们起先留意“我”，有些人甚至都起先称呼“我”为艾米老师，更说明他们变得敬重“我”，而“我”也很惊异。依据语境，故选B。13．A.recognition B．information C．evaluation D．discussion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们狂野的眼中看到了敬重，就似乎我的成就得到了认可。A.recognition认可；B.information信息；C.evaluation评价；D.discussion探讨。依据语境可知，他们对作者的敬重，让作者感觉就似乎自己的成就获得了认可一样心情愉悦。依据句意，故选A。14．A.trust B．sympathy C．pride D．respect答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到的敬重也增加了自己的信念。A.trust信任；B.sympathy怜悯；C.pride傲慢；D.respect敬重。依据上文Seeingasignofrespectintheirwildeyes...作者从孩子们的眼里看到了敬重，故此处说的是从学生那里得到的敬重，故选D。15．A.chance B．right C．ability D．intention答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我信任我有实力克服困难。A.chance机会；B.right权利；C.ability实力；D.intention目的。havetheabilitytodosth.有实力做某事。学生对作者的那份敬重让作者信任，自己有实力克服那些困难。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解Themovietheaterisafantasylandthattakesthedreamsofanyone.Itattractsgroupsofdifferenttastes.Therearecertaincharacteristicsthatdistinguishthesepeoplefromoneanother.Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.TheRegularsTheyarebasicallyamateurmoviecriticsthemselvesduetotheamountofmoviestheywatch.Theydonotdecidemorebetweenmoviesandcangenerallyseetwooreventhreeinonesitting.Soolderpeoplearetheregularsduetotheirplentyoffreetimetheyhave.TheYoungParentsChildren'smoviesaretheirentertainmentofchoice,andtheytendtochooselight­heartedhumorovereverything.Usuallyfriendly,thisgrouparegreatatsocializing.Asforthemoviecategoryforchildren,directorstrustthisgroupastheyknowwhatiswantedandexpectedinthetypesofmovies.TheCoupleTheyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.Whatisusuallyasimilarthemeintheirmoviesisatleastahintingatalovestoryofsomesort.ThesegroupsareexcellenttestsubjectsfortheproductionofNicholasSparkstypemoviesastheyfeelliketheirlovestoryisthenextbigproductionandthusdirectorsaredrawntowardsthem.TheNoisyTeensThesetypescaninterruptamoviecountlesstimes.Thoughtheymaybuytonsoffood,theyseemsomehownottosendthefoodintotheirmouthsandemployeesfindmuchfoodisleftonthefloorasifafoodfightwentonduringthefilm.Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowdbecausetheplotandfast­pacednatureofthefilmusuallykeeptheteensatbayforthattimeperiod.这是一篇应用文。文章主要分析了四类电影观众的特征。1．Thetextwouldmostbenefit________.A．filmlovers B．moviedirectorsC．theatervisitors D．cinemabosses答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Andthecharacteristicsalsohelpguidedirectorstowardswhatisgoingtobethenextbigcinematicpresentation.(这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示)可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。2．WhatdowelearnabouttheCouple?A．Theyarerequiredtogetintothecinemasoon.B．Bothofthemenjoymoviesofdifferentthemes.C．Thefemalepartneroftendecideswhattheysee.D．Theyliketojudgethequalityofthelove­storyfilms.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句Theyarequicktogetintothecinemaandusuallybuywhatisrequiredbythefemalepartner.(他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影)可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣确定他们看什么。故选C。3．Whatkindofmoviesmostlikelyattractstheteens?A．Light­heartedhumormovies. B．NicholasSparkstypemovies.C．Excitingmoviesaboutthewar. D．Romanticlove­storymovies.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中Actionandadventuremoviescomeoutusuallyforthiscrowd...(动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的)可知关于斗争的激烈人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Davidisa22­year­oldman.Nothavingreceivedacollegeeducation,hefounditdifficulttofindajob.Heworkedatasmallcompanyandwasn'tpaidwell.Hethoughtlifewasunfairandoftencomplained.Oneday,hisbossaskedhimtogotohisoffice.Tohissadness,hewastoldhedidn'tneedtocometoworkagain.Thatday,Daviddidn'tgostraightbacktothesmallapartmenthesharedwithanotherman.Hewantedtofindaquietplaceandsittherequietlyforsometime.Havinglosthisjob,hehadnoideawhattodo.Hewalkedandwalked.Finallyhestoppedinfrontofabeautifulhouse.Thehousehadaverybiggardenbehindit.Hesawanoldmansittinginthegarden.“Theoldmanmustbeamillionaire”thoughtDavid,“HowIwishIwerehim!IfIwerehim,Iwouldn'thavetoworkandI'dhavealargeamountofmoney.Iwouldbethehappiestmaninthewholeworld.”Thinkinghowpoorhewas,Davidwasevensadder.Hehurriedlywalkedforwardandfoundaplaceandsattherequietly.Finally,hebecamehungryanddecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswaybackhome,hepassedtheoldman'shouseagain.Thistimethemanwassittinginhisfrontyard.WhenDavidpassedbyhim,henoticedthattheoldmanwaslookingathim.Theoldmanlookedasifheadmiredhimverymuch.Davidwasconfused.Whywouldsucharichmanadmirehim?Hewassopoorwhilehewassorich.Finally,Daviddecidedtohaveatalkwiththeoldman.Sohestoppedandwalkedtotheoldman.“Hello，”hesaid.“Hello，”saidtheoldman.Thentheystartedtalking.Davidtoldtheoldmanhereallyadmiredhim.“Youhavesuchabeautifulhouse.You'resorich!HowIwishIwereyou！”saidDavid.Hearingthat,theoldmansmiledandsaid,“AndIadmireyou,too!IwishIwereyou!IfIwereyou,I'dstillenjoymyyouth.NowI'mso