2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Makingadifference单元测评课后习题含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE其次单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Whydoyoulooksoworried,Bob?M:Ifitdoesn’train,allmycropsaregoingtodieinthefields.1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Dry. B.Windy. C.Rainy.答案AW:SoIshouldpay10dollarsforthesetwocakes,right?M:Actuallyyoucansave2dollars,Miss.We’regivingadiscounttoday.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$8. B.$10. C.$12.答案AW:Excuseme,Sir.Wheredidyoufindthisbook?M:Icangiveittoyouifyouwant.I’vechangedmymindanddon’twanttobuyitanymore.W:Oh,thanksverymuch,Sir.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookshop.答案CM:Youcanusemycartoyourappointment.Thebussystemdoesn’tseemtorunontimelately.W:No,thanks,Dad.It’snoteasytofindaparkingplaceindowntown.I’lljusttakethesubway.4.Howwillthewomangotoherdate?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byunderground.答案CM:WhydidyoutellyourmumthatIgotanewcellphonefrommyparents?Ididn’t!W:I’msorryIdidthat.IjustwishedIcouldgivemymummorereasontobuymeanewphone.5.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthiscellphone.B.Shemadeupalie.C.Shesaidbadwordsabouthisparents.答案B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。W:Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtofindaplacetohavemyshoesmended.I’mnewintown.M:Ah,thereisagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandwalkaboutthreeblocks.Ican’trememberthenameoftheshop,butyou’llfindit.It’snearthepolicestation.Bytheway,youknowabouttheTownGuide?It’sathinbookandhasallkindsofusefulinformation.You’llfindoneinanybookstore.W:Thanksalot!You’vebeensohelpful.Let’ssee.Didyousaytherepairshopwasthreeblocksawayfromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanksagain.6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.答案C7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Hello,MrsSmith.Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?W:YesterdaywhenIgothomefromworkIhadasmallheadache,soItooksomepillsandwenttobedearly.ThismorningIfeltIevencouldn’tgetup,soIcalledyou.M:OK.Letmefirsttakeyourtemperature.Doyoufeelbreathlessordizzynow?W:No,Ijustfeelweakandsleepy.M:Don’tworry,MrsSmith.Youjusthaveahighfever.Iwillgiveyousomemedicine,andyouneedtohaveagoodrestandaskforleavebyphone.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:LiedownandIwillgetyouaglassofwaterbeforeIgo.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Breathless. B.Dizzy. C.Sleepy.答案C9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Helpthewomancallforleave.B.Getthewomanaglassofwater.C.Asksomeonetolookafterthewoman.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Tom.M:Hello,Rachel.W:You’releavingtomorrow.Shouldn’tyoubepacking?M:It’salldone!TheluggagethatI’mtakingisinthebedroom.ThesearetheboxesthatI’mhavingshipped.W:You’vedonesomegoodwork!Whataboutcarry-onluggage?M:EverythingthatIneedishereandmytraveldocumentsareonthecounter.W:Where’syourpassport?M:Itshouldberightnexttomyplaneticket.W:Well,it’snot.M:What?MaybeIputitinmybackpack.Oh,it’snotinthere!Oh,no!Imusthavepackeditinoneoftheseboxes!W:Here,letmehelpyou.10.Wherearetheman’straveldocuments?A.Inhisbackpack.B.Inhisbedroom.C.Onthecounter.答案C11.Whatarethetwospeakerstryingtofind?A.Aplaneticket.B.Apassport.C.Someluggage.答案B12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Attheairport.C.Inthepostoffice.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?W:EveryweekendIgoshoppingwithafriend,butitismoreofahobbythananythingelse.M:Doyouusuallycarrymuchmoney?W:No,Iusuallytakealittlecashwithme,butIalsohaveacreditcardincaseIneedtopayforsomething.M:Ineverusecreditcards,nordoIplantoapplyforone.W:ButIalwaysmakesureIdon’tgotoomuchintodebt.Andwemainlyvisitdepartmentandclothingstorestocheckoutthelatestfashions.M:Butyougirlscanneverresistbuyingpurses,jewelryandbeautifulshoesandclothes.W:Notme.IfIfindsomethingverycheap,Isometimesbuyit.Sometimes,somethinglikeashirtorjeanscatchesmyeye,butIneverbuythefirstthingIsee.Manytimes,Icomehomewithoutbuyinganything.13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallytakewithher?A.Alotofcash.B.Somecreditcards.C.Acreditcard.答案C14.Wheredoesthewomanmainlygo?A.Departmentstores.B.Shoestores.C.Jewelrystores.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallybuy?A.Luxuryitems.B.Veryfashionableitems.C.Verycheapitems.答案C16.Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?A.Ashopaholic.B.Acautiousbuyer.C.Apickybuyer.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.I’mJennyJackson.TheweatherhereinJuarezhasbecomeunbearable.Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingfromunusuallyhotweather.Somelightshowershavebeenforecastsincelastmonth,butallofthemhavebeeneffectiveinsurroundingareas.Summerhasnotevenstartedyet,buttemperatureshavereached40degreescentigradeinthepastthreedays.Andpeoplehavebeenwarnednottogooutoftheirhomes—notifyouwalkonfoot,atleast—between11inthemorningand7intheevening.Littlekidsandtheelderlyaretheoneswhohavesufferedthemostfromthisextremeheatwave.Theymustdrinkwaterallthetime.Tohelpouraudiencehaveabetterunderstandingofthisextremeweather,wehaveinvitedProf.TorresfromUniversityofMexicotoourstudiothisevening.17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.答案C18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.答案A19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.答案C20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.答案A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisistimeofyearwhenwethinkaboutgivingandreceivingpresents.Canyoufindalittleextratogive?Onthispagewesuggestafeworganizationsyoumightliketohelp.LittletonChildren’sHomeWedon’twantyourmoney,butchildren’stoys,booksandclothesingoodconditionwouldbeverywelcome.Alsowearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldtakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursordaysasguests.Youhavesomuch—willyoushareit?PhoneSisterThomason55671.Children’sHospiceWelookafterasmallnumberofverysickchildren.Thisimportantworkneedsskillandlove.Wecannotcontinuewithoutgiftsofmoneytopayformorenursingstaff.Wealsoneedstorybooksandtoyssuitableforquietgames.PleasecontactTheSecretary,LittleChildren’sHospice,NewbyRoad.StreetFoodInthewinterweather,it’snofunbeinghomeless.It’sevenworseifyou’rehungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastfiftypeopleeverynight.It’shardwork,butnecessary.Canyoucomeandhelp?Ifnot,canyoufindalittlemoney?Weuseaveryoldkitchen,andweurgentlyneedsomenewsaucepans.Moneyfornewoneswouldbemostwelcomeindeed.ContactStreetFood,c/oMary’sHouse,ElmingWay,Littleton.Phone27713.LittletonYouthClubHaveyougotanunwantedchair?—Arecordplayer?—Apotofpaint?Becausewecanusethem!Wewanttogettoworkonourmeetingroom!Pleasephone66231andwe’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!TheNightShelterWeofferawarmbedforthenighttoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.WerenttheformerCommercialHotelonGreenStreet.Althoughitisnotexpensive,weneverseemtohavequiteenoughmoney.Canyouletushaveafewpounds?Anyamount,howeversmall,willbesuchahelp.Sendittousat15,GreenSt.Littleton.PleasemakecheckpayabletoNightShelter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一些社会组织供应各种方式帮助须要帮助的人,从而解决了一些社会问题,并另召大家参加进来。21.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor.

A.homelessandsickchildrenB.hungrypeoplewhohavenobedstosleepinC.lessluckymembersofoursocietyD.friendlymembersofoursocietytohelpothers答案C解析推理推断题。从整篇文章的描写能看出这些组织帮助的是那些不幸的人,A、B项都不全面,D项是错的,故选C项。22.Ifyoulikechildrenandyoucanofferahappyfamilytoahomelesschild,youmaycontact.

A.StreetFoodB.LittletonChildren’sHomeC.TheNightShelterD.Children’sHospice答案B解析细微环节理解题。从文章其次段LittletonChildren’sHome里面的描述可知,假如你能给孩子供应一个友好的家,可以联系Littleton儿童之家,故选B项。23.Ifyouwanttohelpbutyouhavenoextratogive,youmaydialandofferyourhelp.

A.27713 B.55671 C.62735 D.66231答案A解析推理推断题。依据文中StreetFood这部分的内容可知,你不捐东西的话,只帮忙也是可以的。从该部分最终一行可得到联系方式。故选A项。BGeorgeGreywasborninLisboninPortugalon14April1812.AftercompletinghiseducationattheRoyalMilitaryCollegeatSandhurstinEnglandin1826,GreywenttoIrelandwiththearmy.HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia.In1836heplannedtoleadanexpedition(远征队)tolookforlandforasettlement(定居点)innorthwestAustralia.HeleftEnglandonthe“Beagle”inJuly1837.InCapeTownhetookanothership,the“Lynher”,andsailedtothenorthcoastofWesternAustralia.AfterlandingnearCollierBayhisgroupwalkedinland.Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills.ThelocalpeoplewerehostileandGreywasinjured.Ittooktwoweeksbeforehewaswellenoughtotravel.TheydiscoveredandnamedtheGlenelgRiver,StephenRangeandMountLyell.Thelandwasnotsuitableforsettlement,soinApriltheysailedtotheislandcountryMauritiustogetsomerest.GreyreturnedtoAustralia,andinFebruary1839hesailedfromPerthtoSharkBay,WesternAustralia.Histeamlandedwiththreewhaleboatstogonorthwards.Theylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay.TheysetsailbacktoPerthbutbothboatsweredamaged.Aftermakingittoshorewithverylittlefood,theybeganwalkingtoPerth,483kilometresaway.Itwashardgoingintheheatwithverylittlefoodandwater.Hismenwerebadlyweakenedandonedied.GreypushedonaheadandarrivedinPerthon21April.Hismenarrivedlater.Henotedthefertile(富裕的)areassouthoftheMurchisonRiverandpeoplebegantosettletherein1850.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了探险家GeorgeGrey率领船队抵达澳大利亚并找寻定居地的故事。24.WhydidGeorgeGreyleadanexpeditiontoAustralia?A.TodoresearchonAustralia.B.Tofindabetterplacetolive.C.Toshowtheirstrongfightingspirit.D.TobreakawayfromtheIrisharmy.答案B解析细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia”可知,去往澳大利亚主要是为了寻求更好的生活。25.WhathappenedwhenGeorgeGrey’smenfirstarrivedinAustralia?A.Theylosttheirshipthe“Lynher”.B.Theysettledonthenorthcoast.C.Theyfoundithardtosurvive.D.Theylosttheirwayinland.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills”可知,没有阅历且缺乏生存技能,他们的行程特别艰难。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Unfriendly. B.Foolish.C.Strong. D.Upset.答案A解析词义揣测题。由本句中的“Greywasinjured”可知,当地居民不友好。27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewhaleboats?A.Notallofthemcarriedfood.B.Theywerealldamagedbystorms.C.Notallofthemreachedthefinalstop.D.Theyallwentnorthfirstandthensouth.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Theylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay”可知,有一只船没有到达目的地。CTheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today,cyclistsareenjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower,carshavebeenmadetotravelinasinglelane(车道),leavingtheothertobicycles.Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital’scarowners.AnneHidalgo,theSocialistmayorofParis,isstarting“awaragainstcars”.Aspartofthecityhall’splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%by2024,protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity’smainroads.AwholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo-waybikeroute.Theleftbank’sroadwasclosedtocarsin2013,sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike-sharingplan.“Parisisnotanti-car,butanti-pollution,”saysJean-LouisMissika,theheadofplanningatthecityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets,thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningincentralPariscarryonlyoneperson,and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar,aFrenchride-sharingstartup,recentlyintroducedBlaBlaLines,anewappproducedtohelppeoplewhotraveltoandfromworksharecars.ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanagethatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport.“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse-drawncarriagestocars,”saysMrMissika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix-persontaxisinParisnextyear,andsaysthatcityhallwillbanprivatelyownedcarsinthecentreby2025-2030.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。巴黎实行一系列措施限制汽车的运用,激励人们骑自行车或者拼车出行。这些举措旨在解决巴黎的环境污染问题。28.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A.ThemodernlifeofParis.B.TheheavytrafficinParis.C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.答案D解析推理推断题。由第一段中的两处对比可知,巴黎的车流量大大削减。29.WhyhavesomeactionsmentionedinParagraph3beentaken?A.Toavoidcaraccidents.B.Toencouragebikeriding.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport.答案B解析推理推断题。由第三段中的“increasetheshareoftripstakenbybicycle”和“protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthened”以及“isbeingchangedintoatwo-waybikeroute”可推断,这些举措主要是为了激励人们骑自行车。30.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.答案C解析细微环节理解题。由第四段中的“thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers”可知答案。31.WhatisMrMissika’sattitudetowardthewaragainstcars?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesforit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoubtsit.答案B解析推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse-drawncarriagestocars”和“Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix-persontaxis”以及“banprivatelyownedcars”可推断,MrMissika支持禁止汽车的举措。DTwobillionchildreninthedevelopingworldcan’treceivegoodeducation—thekeytohumandevelopment.However,technologyoffersananswerwhichallowsthepoorindevelopingcountriestolearn.Itisatoolwhichholdstheabilitytochangethelivesofthepoor,asitprovidesameansoflearningandcommunicating.Educationalprogramsmustbreakawayfromoldsystems.NewcompaniessuchasOneLaptop(笔记本电脑)PerChild(OLPC),anorganizationfoundedbyMITProfessorNicholasNegroponte,havebeenactiveinsolvingtheworld’seducationproblem.TheInternethaschangedtheworld,allowingeducationalservicestohelpwiththeglobalfightagainstpoverty.KhanAcademyisonesuchservice.LikeOLPC,itisanorganizationfoundedbyHarvardBusinessSchoolgraduateSalmanKhanwiththetaskof“providingaworld-classeducationtoanyone,anywhere”.Theeducationofferedincludesalargenumberofmath-relatedtopics.TheGMATPillReviewisanothercompanythattrainsMBAcandidates(应考人)worldwidetopreparefortheGMATexamonboththeQuantandVerbalsection.FoundedbyStanfordgraduateZekeLee,thecompanyoffersserviceswhicharepricedatabout75%lessthanothersimilarprograms.Itallowsstudentsfromdevelopingcountrieswhomightnotbeabletoaffordsimilarcoursestohaveaccesstotheseservices.Whetherpaidorfreetheseservicesprovideeducationalopportunitiestothosewhowouldneverhavehadthechanceinthepast.Asaresultofthetechnologyrevolution(革新),businessschoolsmayseemorestudentsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.BecauseoftheInternet,peopleindevelopingnationshaveaccesstobetterandmoreaffordableeducationalopportunities.Moreandmorepeoplewilltrytoimprovetheirlivesthrougheducationalopportunitiesoutsideoftheirhomeland—anideausuallyuncommonindevelopingcountries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在发展中国家,很多儿童不能得到优质的教化资源,很多组织和机构试图变更这种现状。32.Accordingtothetext,technologycan.

A.improvepeople’sreadingabilityB.solvetheproblemsfacingthewholeworldC.helpthepoortoreducepovertyD.causepovertyindevelopingcountries答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知,由于科技供应学习和沟通的方法,所以它是能够变更穷人命运的工具。33.WecanlearnfromthetextthatKhanAcademyaimsto.

A.helpthepoorpayforgoodcoursesB.provideeverychildwithacomputerC.helptrainMBAcandidatesD.makeeveryonereceiveagoodeducation答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段的其次、三句可知,该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教化。34.WhichofthefollowingaboutGMATPillReviewisTRUE?A.Itonlyacceptsstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.B.ItwasstartedbyProfessorNicholasNegroponte.C.Itchargesstudentsabout25percentofothersimilarprograms.D.Theeducationincludesalotofmath-relatedtopics.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知,GMATPillReview在全世界范围内招生,故A项错误;由第四段其次句可知,它由ZekeLee创办,学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,因此B项错误,C项正确;D选项是叙述KhanAcademy的,错误。35.Inthepast,peopleindevelopingcountries.

A.hadnoeducationalopportunitiesintheirhomelandB.seldomthoughtofreceivingforeigneducationtochangethemselvesC.alwaysbelievededucationwasofgreatimportanceD.wouldn’tleavetheirhomelandtoreducepoverty答案B解析推理推断题。依据最终一段的最终一句可知,现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教化机会来改善他们的生活,这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。由此可以推断出,过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教化来变更自己的命运。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone’slifetime,itisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.36

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.37It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.

Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealised.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.38

Self-appreciation.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.39Ifyouearnestly(真诚地)admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

40Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavourbyreleasing(释放)itinaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavourbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavourbygettingagoodsleep.

Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolourandflavour.A.Ithasitsownvalue.B.Dooneselfafavourwhenit’sneeded.C.Doyourselfafavourwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.D.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.G.Solongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议:正确相识自己,观赏自己,善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。36.D本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世,和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己;故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题连接紧密,也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D项。37.F上文提到“Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.”;故F项“Whenyouaregoingdownhill...”在此处与上文构成对比,符合语境。故选F项。38.G上文提到你可能会英勇地迎接挑战,但是你必需清晰自己努力的方向;故G项“只要你对自己特别了解,你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题连接紧密,且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G项。39.A上文提到无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头,你都代表着自己的一种状态;而A项意为“它都有它自己存在的价值”,放在此处符合语境,与上文话题连接紧密,且与该段小标题“自我观赏”相照应。故选A项。40.B分析文章结构可知,空格处为该段小标题。依据下文三个排比句“Intimeofanger,imeofsadness,imeoftiredness,doyourselfafavour...”且通读该段内容可知,B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意,适合做该段标题。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavebeenworkingasalanguageassistantinNorthernSpainforjustoveramonth.NowIstillenjoyintroducingmyselfandtalkingabout41intheUK.However,Ihave42thatmanySpanishstudents,teachersandfriendsofmineseemtothinkthattheUKhasonlyoneplaceto43—London!

OfcourseLondonisourcapitalcityanda44placetovisit,butmypersonal45isthatitisabiggreycitywithtoomanypeople.Ithinkthatforeignvisitorsshouldreally46theUKabitmore!LivinginSpain,Ioftenhaveto47thattherearelotsofotherbeautifulplacestovisitinmycountry.Thereare48someimpressivehistoricalorarchitecturalfeatures.

Forexample,my49whereIwasbornintheUKisinthehistoricalcityofChester.InSpain,fewpeoplehaveheardofthiscityandsoI50thelocationbysayingitisnearManchester.YetChesterisabeautifuland51cityinitself!AsitisaRomancity,wehavecitywalls52thecitycentre,Romanruinsandevenanamphitheatre(竞技场)!Inaddition,the53ofthebuildingsinthecitycentrewerebuiltinthe1300s.Itmeansthatmostofthehousesandshopsarevery54.

Forthesereasons,ChesterisaverypopularcityamongAsianandBritishtouristswhowanttoseethehistoricalsites.ThemajorityofSpaniardsdon’tseemto55ityet!ItseemsthatmostSpanishpeoplewhohavevisitedtheUKstayinLondonanddidn’tvisitanywhereelse.Ihopethatifyougetthechancetovisitmybeautifulcountry,youmightbeabitmoreadventurousandtraveloutsideofourcapitalcity.

【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为日常生活类。作者发觉大多数西班牙人只知道伦敦,而不知道英国的其他地方。对于这种状况,作者举例介绍了这个国家的其他旅游资源。41.A.economy B.cultureC.history D.politics答案B解析依据上下文语境可知,作者初到西班牙,宠爱谈论英国的文化。42.A.doubted B.hopedC.promised D.noticed答案D解析作者留意到大多数西班牙人认为英国只有一个地方可以去旅行。43.A.visit B.live C.eat D.enter答案A解析参见上题解析。下文中的“placetovisit”也有提示。44.A.crowded B.special C.wonderful D.safe答案C解析伦敦是英国的首都,所以作者承认它是一个特别好的地方。下文中的“otherbeautifulplaces”也有提示。45.A.knowledge B.informationC.opinion D.suggestion答案C解析作者认为,外国游客的确须要探究英国更多的地方,也就是到别的地方旅游。46.A.explore B.praise C.understand D.love答案A解析参见上题解析。47.A.believe B.imagineC.admit D.explain答案D解析外国游客似乎只知道伦敦,所以作者常常说明这个国家的其他地方。48.A.only B.still C.also D.just答案C解析在英国不仅仅有很多漂亮的地方,也有历史和建筑特色。49.A.office B.home C.college D.family答案B解析依据本空后“whereIwasborn”可知,此处指作者的家乡。50.A.describe B.translate C.show D.prove答案A解析很少人听说过切斯特,所以作者描述这个地方,说它在曼彻斯特旁边。51.A.dangerous B.activeC.terrible D.important答案D解析依据下文内容可知,切斯特是一座重要的城市。52.A.defending B.facingC.circling D.standing答案C解析这是一座罗马时代的城市,四周有城墙围围着市中心和一些废墟,乃至还有一个竞技场。53.A.rest B.majorityC.part D.minority答案B解析依据下文中的“...mostofthehousesandshops”可知,此处指这座城市的大多数建筑物。54.A.strange B.old C.ugly D.solid答案B解析大多数建筑是在十四世纪建立的,所以它们很古老。55.A.knowabout B.lookafterC.learnfrom D.cheerfor答案A解析西班牙人似乎不了解切斯特。西班牙游客去英国都待在伦敦,而不去其他任何地方旅行。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme56.Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪的)inboth57.(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated58.(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim59.(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating60.(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas61.(move).Hesaidtheoperationhadbeensuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn’tfeel62.(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare63.needinthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears64.(run)downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgot65.opportunity—smallorbig.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者助人为乐的故事。作者从没想过小小的善举会成为他做过的最令人满足的事情。56.if/whether考查宾语从句。依据句意可知,此处用if/whether引导宾语从句。57.legs考查名词单复数。依据both可知后面用名词复数。58.successfully考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词operated。59.toshow考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”。60.me考查代词。此处用人称代词宾格作宾语。61.moving考查形容词。句意:他说的话是令人感动的。moving“令人感动的”。62.cheated考查非谓语动词。feelcheated意为“感到上当被骗”。63.in考查介词。inneed是固定短语,意为“在穷困中的”。64.ran考查动词时态。依据句意和语境可知用一般过去时态描述过去的状况。65.an考查冠词。此处的“机会”表示泛指,所以用不定冠词修饰。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的外国挚友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感爱好,写信向你询问该诗人的相关信息,现请你依据下面的中文材料,写一封回信,向她介绍李白。词数80左右。姓名李白朝代唐朝称号诗仙代表作《静夜思》等特点作品浪漫、追求自由、宠爱饮酒参考词汇:诗仙PoeticGenius《静夜思》“ATranquilNight”

参考范文DearLucy,I’msogladthatyou’reinterestedintheChinesepoetLiBai,andI’dlovetotellyouwhatIknowabouthim.LiBaiisoneofthemostfamouspoetsoftheTangDynasty.Hispoemsaresogreatthathe’sknownasthe“PoeticGenius”.Inaddition,hispoemsarefullofromanceandimagination,suchashismostfamousone,“ATranquilNight”.LiBailovedfreedomverymuch,whichwasreflectedinhispoems.What’smore,healsolovedtodrinkwhilehewascreatingpoems,anditseemedthatdrinkingwasabletoinspirehim.That’swhatIknowabout