北京版英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案指导(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小学五年级上学期自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosewhattheyareplanningtodo.Options:A.GototheparkB.VisitamuseumC.WatchamovieAnswer:B.VisitamuseumExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionstheyhaveheardthere’sanewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseumandsuggestsgoingthereonSaturday.Theotherfriendagreesenthusiastically.2、Listentoateachergivinginstructionsaboutascienceproject.Whatdoestheteachersaytheprojectshouldbeabout?Options:A.PlantsB.AnimalsC.SpaceAnswer:A.PlantsExplanation:Theteacherclearlystatesthattheprojectshouldfocusonlocalplantsandhowtheyadapttothechangingseasons.Sheemphasizestheimportanceofobservingplantsintheirnaturalenvironmentduringautumn.Foranactuallisteningtest,studentswouldneedtolistentoaudiorecordings,butherewe’vesimulatedtheexperiencebyprovidingthecontextthatwouldhavebeendeliveredthroughtherecording.PleasenotethatthesequestionsaredesignedtoassesscomprehensionofspokenEnglish,vocabularyrelatedtoactivitiesandsubjects,andtheabilitytofollowinstructions.3.Question:Whatanimalisbeingdescribedinthefollowingsentence?

Listentotheaudioandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thepandaisverycute.B.Thetigerisveryfierce.C.Theelephantisverysmart.D.Themonkeyisveryplayful.Answer:B

Explanation:Theaudiodescribesatiger’sfeatures,suchasitsstripesanditsfiercenature.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thetigerisveryfierce.4.Question:Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatistheweatherliketoday?Listentotheaudioandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.D.Itissnowing.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthattheyneedanumbrellabecauseitiscloudyoutside.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Itiscloudy.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.WaterB.JuiceC.MilkAnswer:B.JuiceExplanation:Intherecording,thegirlsays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomejuice,please?”Thisindicatesthatshewantstodrinkjuice.6、Wheredidtheboygoonhisholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A.ThebeachExplanation:Accordingtotheaudioclip,theboymentions,“Ihadsomuchfunbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheseaduringmyholiday.”Thisclearlypointsoutthathewenttothebeachforhisholiday.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboylikesplayingfootball.B.Thegirlenjoysreadingbooks.C.Theybothloveplayingchess.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Ilikeplayingchess,andsodoeshe.”Thisindicatesthatbothofthemenjoyplayingchess.8.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfrom__________.A.enemiesB.floodsC.earthquakesAnswer:A

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasoriginallyconstructedtoprotectChinafrominvasionsandattacksbyvariousnomadictribesandenemies.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“enemies.”9、WhatdoesMike’smotherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseAnswer:B.AdoctorExplanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,youwillhearaconversationwheresomeoneasksaboutMike’smother’soccupation.Theresponseclearlystatesthatsheisadoctor,whichmatchesoptionB.10、Whenistheschoolsportsday?A.NextMondayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextFridayAnswer:C.NextFridayExplanation:ThedialogueorannouncementinthelisteningsectionmentionsthattheschoolsportsdayisscheduledfornextFriday.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.NextFriday.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.Howisyourmother?C.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,whichisacommontopicforgreetings.Thecorrectresponsewouldberelatedtotheweather,hence“What’stheweatherliketoday?”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareunrelatedtothetopicoftheweather.12.Listentotheconversationandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Jack:I’mgoingtothemuseumtoday.

Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting!Whatwillyouseethere?Answer:historicalartifacts

Explanation:ThesentencecompletionquestionaskswhatJackwillseeatthemuseum.SinceTomrespondswithanexpressionofinterestinwhatJackwillsee,themostlogicalcompletionofthesentencewouldbesomethingrelatedtothemuseum’sexhibits.“historicalartifacts”isacommonitemfoundinmuseumsandfitsthecontext.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren________playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)wereAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Sincethesentencedescribesanongoingaction,“are”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

Wearrived________Beijing________Sundaymorning.

A)at;on

B)in;on

C)in;in

D)at;inAnswer:B)in;on

Explanation:“In”isusedwithcities,and“on”isusedwithspecificdaysorpartsofdays,suchas“Sundaymorning.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteachershowedusa__________oftheGreatWall.A.mapB.pictureC.storyD.bookAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“map”becausethecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisshowingavisualrepresentationoftheGreatWall,whichistypicallydonethroughamap.“Picture”couldalsobeacorrectchoice,but“map”ismorespecifictothecontextofshowingageographicallocation.4、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionsAandBareincorrectbecause“childs”isnotthecorrectpluralform,and“child”isthesingularform.OptionDisalsoincorrectasitdoesnotindicatepluralization.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,asstatedinthequestion.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.6、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheBundD.TiananmenSquareAnswer:BExplanation:TheForbiddenCityisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing,China.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheGreatWall,TiananmenSquare,andTheBundarealsowell-knownlandmarks,butTheForbiddenCityisspecificallyahistoricalsiteinBeijing.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarks,modernarchitecture,andasthepoliticalandculturalcenterofthenation.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’ssections?BadalingMutianyuGreatWallofChina(Generalterm)JinshanlingAnswer:C)GreatWallofChina(Generalterm)Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisacollectivetermforthevarioussectionsthatwerebuiltovercenturies.Badaling,Mutianyu,andJinshanlingarespecificsectionsoftheGreatWall.Thegeneralterm“GreatWallofChina”referstothewholestructure,notaspecificsection.9.TheGreatWallofChinaisafamouslandmarkinChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheGreatWall?A.Itwasbuiltentirelyinthe16thcentury.B.Itstretchesover13,000miles.C.Itismadeentirelyofbricks.D.ItislocatedinthecapitalcityofChina.Answer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecausetheGreatWallofChinaisindeedlocatedinthecapitalcityofChina,Beijing.Theotheroptionsareincorrect:theGreatWallwasbuiltovermanycenturies,notjustinthe16thcentury;itstretchesoverapproximately13,000miles(about20,000kilometers),makingitoneofthelongeststructuresintheworld;andwhilebrickswereusedinitsconstruction,theGreatWallalsoincorporatesothermaterialslikestoneandwood.10.WhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonformoftransportationinBeijing?A.SubwaysB.BusesC.TrainsD.FerriesAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesubwaysysteminBeijingisextensiveandservesasthemostcommonformofpublictransportationforbothlocalsandtourists.Whilebusesarealsocommon,thesubway’shighcapacityandextensivenetworkmakeittheprimarychoiceformany.Trainsareusedforlong-distancetravel,andferriesarenotcommonlyassociatedwithtransportationinBeijing,asitisnotnearanylargebodiesofwater.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisamajorcityinChina,butnotthecapital.GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsosignificantcitiesbutnotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’sfunctions?A.DefenseB.CommunicationC.TransportD.BarrierAnswer:C

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltfordefenseagainstinvasionsandasabarriertokeepoutnomadictribes.Italsoservedasameansofcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsoftheempire.Transportwasnotoneofitsmainfunctions.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.ThestoryoftheGreatWallofChinaisoneof[1]courageanddetermination.Itwasbuiltover[2]periodsoftimebyvariousdynasties,anditspurposewastoprotectthe[3]oftheempirefrominvaders.Thewallstretchesforover13,000kilometersandisconsideredoneofthe[4]wondersoftheworld.Today,theGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChina’spastbutalsoapopulartouristattraction.Visitorscanseethewallfrom[5]viewpointsandeventakeawalkalongpartsofit.1.A)mystery

B)history

C)legend

D)adventure2.A)many

B)few

C)little

D)none3.A)borders

B)lands

C)people

D)empires4.A)ancient

B)modern

C)natural

D)artificial5.A)several

B)many

C)few

D)oneAnswers:1.B)history2.A)many3.A)borders4.A)ancient5.A)several四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinueduntilthe16thcenturyAD.Thewallstretchesover13,000milesandisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalachievementsinhumanhistory.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Thewallisnotjustaphysicalbarrier;itisatestamenttotheingenuityandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.1.TheGreatWallofChinawasprimarilybuiltto:

A)protecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions

B)serveasagrandarchitecturalachievement

C)provideascenicviewfortourists

D)showcasetheartisticskillsoftheChinesepeople2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?

A)Stone

B)Brick

C)Gold

D)Tampedearth3.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredtobetoday?

A)Ahistoricalartifact

B)AsymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance

C)Asourceofinspirationforartists

D)AmodernengineeringmarvelAnswers:1.A)protecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstraidsandinvasions2.C)Gold3.B)AsymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasonandWhy”Instructions:Writeashortessaydescribingyourfavoriteseasonandexplainwhyyoulikeitsomuch.Besuretoincludeatleastthre