小学英语名词单复数学习说课材料

小升初名词考点

名词分类

1.可数名词单复数变化2.不可数名词如何简单量化Page

4区分以下名词哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词：chickenpearteacakejuicepeachhamburgerbreadsaltpopporridgesandwichbananameatbeefmuttonporkricegluesoupcoffeewatermelongrapemilkeggfoodcoffeehotdog一般情况加-s

1.清辅音后读/s/ map-mapsbook-books2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/

bag-bagscar-cars名词复数的规则变化(1)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es

读/iz/

bus-buses

match-matches

box-boxes

watch-watches以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加-s读/iz/exercise-exercises

bridge-bridges

名词复数的规则变化(2)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：

twoMarys

theHenrys

monkeymonkeys

holidayholidays

以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es读/z/babybabies名词复数的规则变化(3)

以f或fe结尾变f,fe为ves：

如： thiefthieves

wife

wivesscarfscarves

knifeknives

leafleaves

wolfwolves

halfhalves

lifelives

均可：

scarf--scarfs/scarves

名词复数的规则变化(4)sometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Babieslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名词复数的规则变化(5)foot--feettooth--teeth名词复数的不规则变化(1)goose--geesechild-childrenmouse--mice名词复数的不规则变化(2)man--menwoman--womenmendoctorswomenteacherspeople--peoplepoliceman–policemenaChinesetwoChineseaJapaneseten

Japanese名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同onesheeptwosheepadeertwodeer名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同onefish一条鱼fishes不同种类的鱼／各种各样的鱼threefish三条鱼somefish一些鱼肉可数名词不可数名词名词复数的不规则变化(4):好玩的“fish”不要忘了：Page

17我们是永远是复数哦！！！glassestrousersshortsscissorssocks(偶尔可单数出现)shoes(偶尔可单数出现)Page

18不要忘了：Iweyouyoushe/he/itthey不可数名词量化Page

20Revision:不可数名词的量化量词：piece,box,bottle,glass,cup,bowl,can,量化：apieceofpaper2piecesofpaperacupoftea2cupsoftea★数+量词+of+不可数名词Page

21musicaof

musicpiecePage

22paperaof

paperpiecePage

23chocolateaofchocolateboxPage

24milka