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人教版(2019)必修二Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandTalkingTalkabouthistoryandculture
Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.listentoaconversationabouttheKremlinandRedSquare,andgatherinformation;2.understandthefunctionalexpressionstostartaconversation;3.usethefunctionalexpressionstostartaconversationinanewcontext.LearningobjectivestheKremlinRedSquaretheForbiddenCityHaveyoueverbeentothebuildingsinthepictures?Whatdoyouknowaboutthem?Lead-inKremlinandRedSquare,
MoscowisaCulturalHeritageSiteoffederalimportance.
TheKremlinis
theoldestpartofMoscow,
theresidenceofthePresidentofRussia.
RedSquare,
closelyassociatedwith
theKremlin,
liesbeneathitseastwall.InRussian,
thesquareiscalled“KrasnayaPloschad”.
Theword“krasnaya”meansboth“red”and“beautiful”andthelatter,
referringtoSt.
Basil’sCathedral(圣瓦西里大教堂)atthesouthernendofthesquare,
wasthe
originalmeaning.—
UNESCOWorldHeritageCentreSupplementaryinformation1.Wherearethespeakers? A.Onastreet. B.Onaplane. C.Onabus.2.Whataretheydoing? A.Drawingamap. B.Sightseeing. C.Studyingculture.ListeningListentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswers.WorldCulturalHeritageSiteFactSheetTHEKREMLINANDREDSQUARE,MOSCOWBuiltbetween__________and__________centuriesThepalacewhere___________________livesTheSaintBasil’sCathedrallookslike____________The____________partofMoscowPlaceforparades,concerts,andeven________________14th17ththeRussianpresidentaflame/firecentralicehockeygamesWhatdoyouknowabouttheKremlinandRedSquare?Listenagainandcompletethefactsheet.[StreetsoundsfromRedSquare.]Tourguide:OK,hereweare:theKremlinandRedSquare!Tourist1: Excuseme,butwhatistheKremlinexactly?Tourguide: TheKremlinisaspecialgovernmentarea.Inside,therearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.It’swherethepresidentlives,too.Tourist1: Wow...alittlebitlikethePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Tourguide: Yes.Iguessyoucouldsaythat.TheKremlinwasactuallybuiltaroundthesametime,betweenthe14thand17thcenturies.Tourist1: What’sthatbuildingoverthere,withthecolourfulroundtowers?I’veseensomanyphotosofit.Itlookssopretty,likeaflame!Tourguide: That’sSaintBasil’sCathedral.PeopleallovertheworldthinkofRussiawhentheyseeit.It’sliketheEiffelTowerinFranceortheGreatWallinChina,asymbolofthecountry.Tourist2: Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreaboutRedSquare?Tourguide: Well,it’sconsideredthecentreofMoscow,andtherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Italsousedtobeamarketplacealongtimeago.Tourist2: Oh,really?Howamazing!Tourguide: Iseethatyou’relookingatthephotosofanicehockeygame.DidyouknowthatchildrencanskateonRedSquareinthewinter?Tourist2: Noway!That’ssocool!Tourguide: Yes.RedSquareisalsoaplaceformusicconcerts.Peoplehavealotoffunhere.theKremlinRedSquareisaspecialplacewherethepresidentandotherofficialswork.wheretherearefivepalacesandfourcathedrals.isanimportantplacewheretherehavebeenmanyimportantparadesandeventsheldhere.Canyouintroducethebuildingsinvolvedintheconversationusingrelativeclauses?EXAMPLETouristA:
Ibegyourpardon,butisthistheXuanyuan
Mirror?
Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutit?Tourguide:
Yes,itis.Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellright
fromwrong!...Iseethat
you’relookingatthat
carvingontheroof.
Didyouknowthatit’scalled
chiwen—one
oftheninesonsoftheChinesedragon?TouristB:
No,Ididn’t.That’ssointeresting!Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.TalkingIbegyourpardon,but...Forgivemeforasking,but...Excuseme,butwhatis...?Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmeabout...?Do/Didyouknow...?Iseethatyouare...Workingroups.Chooseaculturalsitethatyoulikeandrole-playaconversationbetweensometouristsandtheirtourguide.Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.StartingaconversationTheForbiddenCitythehomeofemperorsandtheirhouseholds;theceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment;thevaluablevase,“blueporcelain”;1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored.Tourist:
Forgivemeforasking,
butwhatwastheForbiddenCityusedforinhistory?TourGuide:
Well,
itissaidthattheForbiddenCityservedasthehomeofemperorsandtheir
householdsaswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernmentfor
almost500years.Tourist:
Iseethatyou’relookingatthatvaluablevase.
Doyouknowanythingaboutit?TourGuide:
It’scalled“blueporcelain”.
Some1.17millionpiecesofartarethoughttobestored
in
theForbiddenCity,
soitisalsocalled“thePalaceMuseum”.Tourist:
That’sreallyamazing!SampleAnswerMountTaioneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina;fourmarvelousspectacles:thesunrise,thesunset,theviewoftheYellowRiver,andtheseaofclouds;22temples,around1,800stoneswithwritingonthem;DaiTempleonMountTai,over6,000steps.Tourist:
Excuseme,
butcouldyoutellmewhatwecanenjoyinMountTai?TourGuide:
TherearefourmarvelousspectaclesinMountTai,
andtheyarethesunrise,
the
sunset,
theviewoftheYellowRiver,
andtheseaofclouds.Tourist:
Oh,
Ican’twait.SampleAnswerTheAswanDamtocontrolthefloodsandbringelectricityintheareatohelpeconomicdevelopment.thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiecetootherplacessafefromwater;theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.Tourist:
Excuseme,
butcouldyoutellmeaboutthehistoryoftheAswanDam?TourGuide:
Well,theAswanDamwasbuilttocontrolthefloodsandbringelectricityin
theareatohelpeconomicdevelopment,andittookasmanyas20yearstocomplete.Tourist:
Oh,
theprojectwa
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