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ListeningandSpeakingUnit01PeopleofAchievement新人教选择性必修一ExplorethemeaningofgreatnessZhongNanshanAlexanderFlemingTuYouyouFlorenceNightingalePre-listeningWuMengchaoZhongNanshanBorn:Oct.

20,1936

ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina,aswellas

anacademicattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

ZhongdiscoveredtheSARScoronavirusbackin2003andplayed

animportantroleinthecountry’sfightagainsttheepidemicasa

leadingscientist.

Heisseenasoneofthemostrespectableandtrustedfigures

duringChina'sbattleagainstCOVID-19andservesasanadviserto

thegovernmentinmanagingthecrisis.AlexanderFlemingBorn:Aug.

6,1881Died:Mar.11,1955AlexanderFlemingwasaScottishbacteriologist(细菌学家)andNobelPrizewinner,bestknownforhisdiscoveryofpenicillin.盘尼西林(青霉素)

Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleofthe20thcentury.Born:Dec.

30,1930

TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemistand

malariologist.Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)and

dihydroartemisinin双氢青蒿素,usedtotreatmalariaandreceived

the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyouWuMengchaoBorn:Aug.

31,1922Died:May22,2021

WuMengchaowasaChinesesurgeon外科医生andamedicalscientistwhospecializedinhepatobiliary肝胆的surgery.

Hewasalsoknownasthe"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"(中国肝胆外科之父).FlorenceNightingaleBorn:May12,1820Died:Aug.13,1910

FlorenceNightingaleisbestknownforher

pioneeringworkinthefieldofnursing.

ShetendedtowoundedsoldiersduringtheCrimean

War(克里米亚战争).

Shebecameknownasthe“LadywiththeLamp”because

ofher

nightrounds.提灯女神(1)greatadj.伟大的;极大的-_________n.伟大;巨大(2)foundv.创办;以...为基础(________-________-________)________n.创立者,缔造者___________n.基础;基金会;创立(3)inferv.推断;暗示(________-________-________)_________n.推断;结论(4)ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的_____________adj.异乎寻常的,非凡的(5)politicsn.政治(学科);politicaladj.政治的;________n.从政者;政客(6)fillv.充满;填补________n.补白;装填物(7)hangv悬挂(_____-______-________)hangv.绞死(______-________-

________)

greatnessfoundedfoundedfoundingfounderfoundationinferredinferredinferringinferenceextraordinarypoliticianfillerhunghunghanginghangedhangedhanging派生词回顾1.

AlexanderFleming2.FlorenceNightingale3.WuMengchao4.ZhongNanshan5.TuYouyouReadandmatch:

A.contributedtoanewtreatmentfor

malariaB.discoveredpenicillnC.foundedmodernnursing

D.performedoperationswellintohis90s.E.managedtheSARSoutbreak1.听第一段音频,完成(1)-(2)听力训练题。录音读2遍。

(1)WhydidAnnavisitDr.Wang?A.ToplaywithWangLe.B.Tomakeplansfortheirfuturecareer.C.TointerviewDr.Wang.(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?A.Sinceheiseagertohelpothers.B.Sinceheisforcedtoenterthislineofwork.C.SinceheisinfluencedbyTuYouyou.CAcareern.生涯;beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事(3)

WhywasFlorenceNightingaleadmiredbyAnna?A.

Forherdiscoveryofpenicillin.B.Forheridentityasthefounderofmodernnursing.C.

Forherworkwhichsavedcountlesslives.(4)WhichadvicedidDr.Wangnotgive?A.Whenyoung,youshouldfindout

yourrealinterest.B.NeverloseinterestevenitishardforyouC.Successfulpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings.(5)WhydidWangLeadmireDr.Wang?A.

Ashehelpedherreachhergoal.B.

Asheisahelpfulandinspiringperson.C.Asheisherfather.BCBAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingalesharedbyFlemingandNightingale

Annalearnedthatonherown①performoperations

⑦年轻一代

②inthetablebelow

⑧达到某人的目标

③discusssth.withsb.⑨实现财务成功

④givereasonsfor

⑩充当;担任

⑤beintroducedby

⑪一个好的榜样

⑥dueto

⑫做出巨大贡献做手术theyoungergeneration在下表中与某人讨论某事给出原因由...引导由于reachone’sgoalachievefinancialsuccessserveasagoodrolemodelmakegreatcontributionstoDrWang:Hi,Anna,pleasecomein.AnnaSmith:Hi,DrWang!

Longtimenosee!DrWang:Yes,soyou’reheretoseeWangLe?Anna:Yes,we’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.WangLe:Hi,Anna!DrWang:SoI’llleaveyoutwoalone…AnnaSmith:Pleasedon’tgo,DrWang.Actually,wewereplanningtointerviewyou.Doyouhavetimenow?DrWang:me?WangLe:Yes,Dad.Wewanttoknowwhatmadeyouchooseyourcareerasadoctor.DrWang:That’sagoodquestion.Well,longstoryshort,I’vealwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople,whichmightexplainwhyIenteredthislineofwork.Listeningtext(1)WhydidAnnavisitDr.Wang?(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?AnnaSmith:Sowerethereanypeoplewhoinfluencedyou?DrWang:Oh,forsure.IwouldsaypeoplelikeDrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARSoutbreakbackin2003,andDrWuMengchao,whoperformedliveroperationswellintohis90s.AnnaSmith:Sotheywerelikeyourrolemodels?DrWang:Yes,exactly.IadmiredthembecauseIsawthegreatnessinthem.Youtwomusthaverolemodelstoo,right?WangLe:Yes,that’sright.OneofmineisTuYouyou,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Ireallyadmirepeoplelikeher.AnnaSmith:MypersonalheroesareAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,andFlorenceNightingale,thefounderofmodernnursing.Countlesslivesweresavedduetotheiramazingwork.(3)WhywasFlorenceNightingaleadmiredbyAnna?DrWang:

Thosearecertainlysomegreatpeople.Iadmirethemtoo.AnnaSmith:So,DrWang,whatadvicedoyouhaveforus,theyoungergeneration?DrWang:Ithinkwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.AnnaSmith:

Thanks,DrWang,that’sreallygoodadvice!Successfulpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings.DrWang:

That’sright,Anna.Theychallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.AnnaSmith:Yes,exactly!Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrWang.You’vebeensohelpful!WangLe:Andbytheway,ifwe’retalkingaboutpeoplewhodogoodthingsandinspirepeople—forme,it’syou,Dad…(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?

Successfullpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings111111Annalearnedthatonherown(5)WhydidWangLeadmireDr.Wang?1.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.that

B.it

C.which D.what2.TheTerracottaArmy,______wasdiscoveredin1974,isconsideredoneofthe

greatestarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose3.Afterthesevereearthquakebrokeout,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.whom4.I’mverygrateful______thegirl______brightsmilegavemesomuchconfidence.A.to;which B.for;where C.to;whose D.for;that5.Dominating占…主导地位thelistarehigh-incomecountries,______averageecologicalfootprint生态足迹isnowfivetimesthatoflow-incomenations.A.whose B.which C.when D.thatCBBCA6.ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,________influenceisgrowing.

A.which B.whose C.ofwhich D.who7.TheSongdynastyisconsideredasthepeakofChinesetraditionalculture,__________themakeupandclothingoffemalesaresimpleandelegant.

A.when B.whose C.which D.what8.Affectedbythepresentgloomy前景黯淡的employmentrate,manychoosethesuburbs城郊,________splendid非常好的;壮丽的opportunitiesareaccessible.

A.and B.there C.their D.where9.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality,______isoftenthecase.

A.which B.that C.as D.what10.________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.what D.whichBADCA1.归纳整理本课内容,反刍内化。(2mi

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