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ListeningandSpeakingUnit01PeopleofAchievement新人教选择性必修一ExplorethemeaningofgreatnessZhongNanshanAlexanderFlemingTuYouyouFlorenceNightingalePre-listeningWuMengchaoZhongNanshanBorn:Oct.
20,1936
ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina,aswellas
anacademicattheChineseAcademyofEngineering.
ZhongdiscoveredtheSARScoronavirusbackin2003andplayed
animportantroleinthecountry’sfightagainsttheepidemicasa
leadingscientist.
Heisseenasoneofthemostrespectableandtrustedfigures
duringChina'sbattleagainstCOVID-19andservesasanadviserto
thegovernmentinmanagingthecrisis.AlexanderFlemingBorn:Aug.
6,1881Died:Mar.11,1955AlexanderFlemingwasaScottishbacteriologist(细菌学家)andNobelPrizewinner,bestknownforhisdiscoveryofpenicillin.盘尼西林(青霉素)
Heisoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleofthe20thcentury.Born:Dec.
30,1930
TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemistand
malariologist.Shediscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)and
dihydroartemisinin双氢青蒿素,usedtotreatmalariaandreceived
the2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.TuYouyouWuMengchaoBorn:Aug.
31,1922Died:May22,2021
WuMengchaowasaChinesesurgeon外科医生andamedicalscientistwhospecializedinhepatobiliary肝胆的surgery.
Hewasalsoknownasthe"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"(中国肝胆外科之父).FlorenceNightingaleBorn:May12,1820Died:Aug.13,1910
FlorenceNightingaleisbestknownforher
pioneeringworkinthefieldofnursing.
ShetendedtowoundedsoldiersduringtheCrimean
War(克里米亚战争).
Shebecameknownasthe“LadywiththeLamp”because
ofher
nightrounds.提灯女神(1)greatadj.伟大的;极大的-_________n.伟大;巨大(2)foundv.创办;以...为基础(________-________-________)________n.创立者,缔造者___________n.基础;基金会;创立(3)inferv.推断;暗示(________-________-________)_________n.推断;结论(4)ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的_____________adj.异乎寻常的,非凡的(5)politicsn.政治(学科);politicaladj.政治的;________n.从政者;政客(6)fillv.充满;填补________n.补白;装填物(7)hangv悬挂(_____-______-________)hangv.绞死(______-________-
________)
greatnessfoundedfoundedfoundingfounderfoundationinferredinferredinferringinferenceextraordinarypoliticianfillerhunghunghanginghangedhangedhanging派生词回顾1.
AlexanderFleming2.FlorenceNightingale3.WuMengchao4.ZhongNanshan5.TuYouyouReadandmatch:
A.contributedtoanewtreatmentfor
malariaB.discoveredpenicillnC.foundedmodernnursing
D.performedoperationswellintohis90s.E.managedtheSARSoutbreak1.听第一段音频,完成(1)-(2)听力训练题。录音读2遍。
(1)WhydidAnnavisitDr.Wang?A.ToplaywithWangLe.B.Tomakeplansfortheirfuturecareer.C.TointerviewDr.Wang.(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?A.Sinceheiseagertohelpothers.B.Sinceheisforcedtoenterthislineofwork.C.SinceheisinfluencedbyTuYouyou.CAcareern.生涯;beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事(3)
WhywasFlorenceNightingaleadmiredbyAnna?A.
Forherdiscoveryofpenicillin.B.Forheridentityasthefounderofmodernnursing.C.
Forherworkwhichsavedcountlesslives.(4)WhichadvicedidDr.Wangnotgive?A.Whenyoung,youshouldfindout
yourrealinterest.B.NeverloseinterestevenitishardforyouC.Successfulpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings.(5)WhydidWangLeadmireDr.Wang?A.
Ashehelpedherreachhergoal.B.
Asheisahelpfulandinspiringperson.C.Asheisherfather.BCBAlexanderFlemingFlorenceNightingalesharedbyFlemingandNightingale
Annalearnedthatonherown①performoperations
⑦年轻一代
②inthetablebelow
⑧达到某人的目标
③discusssth.withsb.⑨实现财务成功
④givereasonsfor
⑩充当;担任
⑤beintroducedby
⑪一个好的榜样
⑥dueto
⑫做出巨大贡献做手术theyoungergeneration在下表中与某人讨论某事给出原因由...引导由于reachone’sgoalachievefinancialsuccessserveasagoodrolemodelmakegreatcontributionstoDrWang:Hi,Anna,pleasecomein.AnnaSmith:Hi,DrWang!
Longtimenosee!DrWang:Yes,soyou’reheretoseeWangLe?Anna:Yes,we’redoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.WangLe:Hi,Anna!DrWang:SoI’llleaveyoutwoalone…AnnaSmith:Pleasedon’tgo,DrWang.Actually,wewereplanningtointerviewyou.Doyouhavetimenow?DrWang:me?WangLe:Yes,Dad.Wewanttoknowwhatmadeyouchooseyourcareerasadoctor.DrWang:That’sagoodquestion.Well,longstoryshort,I’vealwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople,whichmightexplainwhyIenteredthislineofwork.Listeningtext(1)WhydidAnnavisitDr.Wang?(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?AnnaSmith:Sowerethereanypeoplewhoinfluencedyou?DrWang:Oh,forsure.IwouldsaypeoplelikeDrZhongNanshan,whomanagedtheSARSoutbreakbackin2003,andDrWuMengchao,whoperformedliveroperationswellintohis90s.AnnaSmith:Sotheywerelikeyourrolemodels?DrWang:Yes,exactly.IadmiredthembecauseIsawthegreatnessinthem.Youtwomusthaverolemodelstoo,right?WangLe:Yes,that’sright.OneofmineisTuYouyou,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Ireallyadmirepeoplelikeher.AnnaSmith:MypersonalheroesareAlexanderFleming,whodiscoveredpenicillin,andFlorenceNightingale,thefounderofmodernnursing.Countlesslivesweresavedduetotheiramazingwork.(3)WhywasFlorenceNightingaleadmiredbyAnna?DrWang:
Thosearecertainlysomegreatpeople.Iadmirethemtoo.AnnaSmith:So,DrWang,whatadvicedoyouhaveforus,theyoungergeneration?DrWang:Ithinkwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.AnnaSmith:
Thanks,DrWang,that’sreallygoodadvice!Successfulpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings.DrWang:
That’sright,Anna.Theychallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.AnnaSmith:Yes,exactly!Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrWang.You’vebeensohelpful!WangLe:Andbytheway,ifwe’retalkingaboutpeoplewhodogoodthingsandinspirepeople—forme,it’syou,Dad…(2)WhydidDr.Wangchoosehiscareerasadoctor?
Successfullpeoplealwayspushthemselvestododifficultthings111111Annalearnedthatonherown(5)WhydidWangLeadmireDr.Wang?1.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.that
B.it
C.which D.what2.TheTerracottaArmy,______wasdiscoveredin1974,isconsideredoneofthe
greatestarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.whose3.Afterthesevereearthquakebrokeout,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which B.who C.where D.whom4.I’mverygrateful______thegirl______brightsmilegavemesomuchconfidence.A.to;which B.for;where C.to;whose D.for;that5.Dominating占…主导地位thelistarehigh-incomecountries,______averageecologicalfootprint生态足迹isnowfivetimesthatoflow-incomenations.A.whose B.which C.when D.thatCBBCA6.ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,________influenceisgrowing.
A.which B.whose C.ofwhich D.who7.TheSongdynastyisconsideredasthepeakofChinesetraditionalculture,__________themakeupandclothingoffemalesaresimpleandelegant.
A.when B.whose C.which D.what8.Affectedbythepresentgloomy前景黯淡的employmentrate,manychoosethesuburbs城郊,________splendid非常好的;壮丽的opportunitiesareaccessible.
A.and B.there C.their D.where9.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality,______isoftenthecase.
A.which B.that C.as D.what10.________isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.As B.It C.what D.whichBADCA1.归纳整理本课内容,反刍内化。(2mi
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