Unit2OnwardsandUpwardsStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件高二英语选择性

Doyoulikethepoemnow?Vocabularyfromthepoemtrudge[trʌdʒ]v.费力地走towalkslowlyorwithheavysteps,becauseyouaretiredorcarryingsthheavyfund[fʌnd]n.资金[pl.]moneythatisavailabletobespentdebt[det]n.欠款asumofmoneythatyouowesomeone.queer[kwɪr]adj.奇怪的(old-fashioned)strangeorunusualpace[peɪs]n.步调，速度thespeedatwhichsb/sthwalksormovesblow[bləʊ]n.打击，挫败asuddeneventwhichhasdamagingeffectsonsb/sth,causingsadnessordisappointmentSmartexpressions出问题上坡的债款；欠债n.负债；不负债还清债务曲曲折折熙熙攘攘许多turnaboutStickitout坚持奋斗成功v.n.adj.节选gowronguphilldebt[c;u]indebt;outofdebtpayoffone’sdebttwistsandturnsn.hustleandbustlen.manya/morethanone+n[sing]+v[sing]彻底改变坚持到底sticktothefightsucceed;success;successfulexcerptDon’tquitWhenthingsgowrong,astheysometimeswill,Whentheroadyou'retrudgingseemsalluphill,Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh,Andyouwanttosmile,butyouhavetosigh,Whencareispressingyoudownabit,Rest,ifyoumust,butdon'tyouquit.不要放弃当事情常常不如人意时，当眼前的道路如登山一样步履维艰时，当资金短缺而债台高筑时，当笑意已到嘴边但不得不掩面叹息时，当生活已被烦恼充斥，让你不堪重负时，好好休息一下吧！但是，请不要放弃。Explore"Don'tQuit"Don’tquitLifeisqueerwithitstwistsandturns,Aseveryoneofussometimeslearns,Andmanyafailureturnsabout,Whenhemighthavewonhadhestuckitout;Don'tgiveupthoughthepaceseemsslow--Youmaysucceedwithanotherblow.不要放弃生活就是布满曲折与蜿蜒正如每个人都会学到虽然失败接二连三而至，当你坚持下去,事情就会出现转机，纵使脚步缓慢也不要放弃再努力一次成功可能就会来到Don’tquitSuccessisfailureturnedinsideout--Thesilvertintofthecloudsofdoubt,Andyounevercantellhowcloseyouare,Itmaybenearwhenitseemssofar,Sosticktothefightwhenyou'rehardesthit--It'swhenthingsseemworstthatyoumustnotquit.不要放弃成功就就在失败的背面，它是乌云中透出的一丝银光，而且你根本无从得知你离目标到底有多近，看似天涯可能却是比邻。所以，奋斗下去即使当你遭到严重之极的打击，正是事情不如意时你更不能放弃。Activity11_______hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2_______mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3_______hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.Matchthesewriterstotheinformation.1J.K.Rowling2J.D.Salinger3EmilyBrontëJ.K.RowlingEmilyBrontëJ.D.Salinger

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?J.D.SalingerJ.D.Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格Born:January1,1919,NewYorkCityDied:January27,2010(aged91)Cornish,NewHampshireOccupation:ashortstorywriter,novelistEducation:MarnixCollege,NewYorkUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityNotableworks:TheCatcherintheRye(1951)《麦田里的守望者》NineStories(1953)《九故事》FrannyandZooey(1961)《弗兰妮与卓埃》Born:July31,1965,Yate,nearBristol,EnglandOccupation:anBritishauthorwhoisoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulandwealthiestauthorsknownforherpopularchildren'sbooksHarryPotterseries.Notablework:

HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone(1998,film2001)HarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets(1998,film2002)HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban(1999,film2004)HarryPotterandtheGobletofFire(2000,film2005)HarryPotterandtheOrderofthePhoenix(2003,film2007),HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince(2005,film2009)HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows(2007,filmedin2parts2010and2011)

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter?BrontësistersNames:CharlotteBrontëJaneEyre《简爱》EmilyBrontëWutheringHeight《呼啸山庄》AnneBrontëAgnesGrey《艾格妮丝·格雷》Birthplace:Thornton,Yorkshire,EnglandOccupation:EnglishnovelistandpoetwhoproducedbutonenovelwhowasperhapsthegreatestofthethreeBrontësisters.regrettoinformyoudreaddoinghighlysuccessfulwritersfacerejectiontake..forexamplehavesthincommonwithsurviveonlittlemoneyturndownatotalofagreetodo抱歉地通知您害怕做某事卓越成功的作家面临拒稿（拒绝）以...为例和...有共同点靠微薄的钱度日（生活拮据）拒绝总计...同意做某事betranslatedintodifferentlanguagesalltoooftenfacecriticismalongwithrefectionstruggletodogethisworkspublishedserveinthearmyworkonthenovelthroughouthiswarservicetheprizeforperseveranceshouldgoto...被翻译成不同的语言时常，经常面临回绝并遭受批评争取\斗争做某事出版他的作品在军队服役致力于写小说在战时服役期间坚持不懈的荣誉应该颁给...dreamofdoingseetheirwordsinprintunderone’sname\underthenameofberegardedasclassicsofworldliteratureachievegreatendsguaranteesuccessatouchofluckplayapart（in）sthbedelightedtoinformyou梦想做某事看到他们的作品（文字）出版以...的名字被视为世界文学的经典之作实现宏大的目标保证获得成功一点点运气在...中起作用高兴地通知您Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.J.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingHarryPotterShewastoldthatherbookwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenanditwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishers.HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.J.D.SalingerJ.D.SalingerTheCatcherintheRyeHereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.TheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerafteritwaspublished.Alotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.EmilyBrontëBrontesistersJaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreyWomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersatthattime.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.Theirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.深读课文融会提能课文语篇填空Successrarelyhappensovernight,butnotmanyknowthatmanyfamouswritershavefaced1.__________(reject).Forexample,J.K.Rowlingthoughtshehadsomethingincommon2.__________otherfamouswriterswhenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter.Sheevenspentyears3.__________(survive)onlittlemoneybutdevotedallhertimeto4.__________(write).5.__________

(eventual),herfamousnovelHarry

Potterbecame6._________globalsuccess.J.D.Salingerbeganwritinginhighschool.Despiterejections,hecontinuedtowriteevenwhenhe7.__________(serve)inthearmy.ThreesistersfromrejectionwithsurvivingwritingEventuallyaservedVictorianEnglandhadfirm8.____________(persevere).Theyonceusedmalenamestopublishtheirworksbecausewomenwerenotencouragedtowrite.Theirworks9._____________(regard)asclassicsofworldliterature.10.__________talentaloneisn'tenoughtosuccess.perseveranceareregardedSo串记拓展词汇1.informv.通知,告知→__________n.信息2.rarelyadv.很少,难得→__________adj.稀有的3.rejectionn.拒绝,否决→__________v.拒绝,不接受,抛弃4.perseverev.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_____________n.坚持不懈,毅力5.criticismn.批评,指责→__________v.批评→__________n.批评家,评论家→__________adj.批评的,批判的;关键的→__________adv.批判性地6.classicn.名著,经典作品

adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的7.endurancen.(忍)耐力→__________v.忍耐,容忍→__________adj.持久的,持续的→__________

adj.(正式)可忍受的informationrarerejectperseverancecriticisecriticcriticalcriticallyclassicalendureenduringendurable【掌握构词规律

快速记牢单词】英语中,同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词,意思会略有差别。如:classic第一流的,经典的;classical古典的historic有历史意义的;historical历史的electric带电的,用电的(与电直接有关);electrical电气的(与电间接有关)economic经济的;economical节约的,节省的,经济的要点探究•能力素养全提升基础词汇——语境记忆1.rarely

adv.很少,难得【佳句背诵】Hisfaceandmovementsrarelybetrayedasignofnerves.[人物介绍]他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。2.delighted

adj.愉快的,高兴的【佳句背诵】I'mdelightedtohavetheopportunitytosharemymusicthroughsocialmedia.[社会生活]我很高兴有机会通过社交媒体分享我的音乐。高频词汇1.debt

n.债务,欠款indebt欠债,负债go/get/runintodebt负债be/stayoutofdebt不欠债payoffallthedebts还清债务(动作)beinsb'sdebt=beindebttosb欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作①I'm__________heavydebtatthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.②It'seasiertoget__________debtthangetoutofit.③Yousavedmylife;Iamindebt__________youforever.inintoto2.inform

v.通知;告知(1)informsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat...告知某人……informsbtodosth通知某人做某事(2)informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的keepsbinformedofsth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事(3)informationn.信息(不可数)单句语法填空/一句多译①I'dappreciateitifyoucouldinformme__________whatwillhappeninourcompanywhileI'maway.②Thenewspaperskeepus__________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.③Our__________(inform)isthatthepolicewillshortlymakeanarrest.我的堂兄通知我他获得了演讲比赛第一名。ofinformedinformation3.give

up放弃,停止;交给,让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望givein(tosb)(向某人)屈服,让步giveout用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态)giveback归还giveaway泄露;赠送;暴露giveoff放出(光、热、气味等);散发【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义①Wewillnevergive__________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.②Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoicegaveher__________.③Therottingbananasaregiving__________abadsmell,soyou'dbetterthrowthemaway.④Oneofthemenwithhimgave

uphisplaceonthebench.__________⑤Hetriedtorunawaybutgave

upwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded.__________⑥Wehadn'theardfromhimforsolong,we'dgivenhimupfordead.________________________________________upawayoff交给,让给

放弃,停止

对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望

4.persevere

v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈(1)perseverein/with坚持(2)perseveringadj.坚忍的;不屈不挠的perseveringl