新实英语预备级（第二版）课件 Unit 11 Communiction

新实用英语预备级PracticalEnglishPreparatorylevelUnit11CommunicationCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit11CommunicationPracticalEnglishPreparatorylevelAAAWarm-upUnit11CommunicationSectionPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelTaskⅠMatchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpicture.A.teamworkB.classreunionC.culturalexchangeD.internationalnegotiation____________________________________________________________________DBCAABCDEFGTaskⅡWritedownthesignificanceofeachformofcommunicationbelowandputtheanswersintotherightcolumn.ABCDEFGCommunicationSignificancesteamworkclassreunionculturalexchangeinternationalnegotiationbridgingthegapbetweenindividualtalentsandcollectiveachievements;leadingtobetterdecision-makingandproblem-solving;promotingfriendship;keepingintouchwitheachother;promotingdiversity,understandingandtolerancebetweendifferentcultures;enablingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstolearnfromeachotherandworktogetherthroughcommongoals;allowingforthepreservationandsharingofculturalheritage,enrichingtheglobalculturallandscape;ensuringpeaceandprosperity;achievingsustainabledevelopment;establishinggood-neighborliness,friendshipandmutualtrust.BBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11Communication此处插入音频Conversation1ScriptWhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?A:

Jim,whatareyourplansforthesummervacation?B:

IthinkI’llbevisitingmyparentsandhelpingoutatmyfather’sbusiness.A:

Really?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:

Herunsasupermarket.Hewillhavehadhisfourthsupermarketbytheendoftheyear.A:

Soyou’llbeworkinghardthissummer!B:

Iguessso.A:You’relucky!Ihaven’tfoundasummerjobyet.B:

Peoplesayfindingagoodonewillbegettingmoreandmoredifficultinthenextfewyears.A:Idon’tknowwhattodo.MaybeI’llbeadishwasher.B:Don’tworry.Thereisalwayssomethingforusoutthere.Conversation1Back译A:吉姆，你暑假有什么计划？B:

我想我会去看望父母，并给父亲的生意帮帮忙。A:

是吗？你父亲是做什么的？B:

他经营超市。到今年年底，他将拥有他的第四家超市。A:

那么这个暑假你将要卖力工作了！B:

我想是的。A:你很幸运！我到现在还没有找到一份暑假工作。B:

人们说接下来几年找到一份好工作会变得越来越难。A:我不知道干什么。也许我会找一份洗碗工的工作。B:不要担心。总会有一份适合我们的工作的。BackTask1Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Conversation1

WhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?1.Jim’splansforthesummervacationare_________________________________.2.Jim’sfatherisa______________.3.Itisgetting_______________________________tofindajob.4.Jim’sfriendwillprobablyworkasa___________________.5.Jim’sfatherruns______________supermarketsbytheendoftheyear.visitinghisparentsandhelpingoutathisfather’sbusinessbusinessmanmoreandmoredifficultdishwasherfourABCDEFG

Thesummervacationisapproaching!Iwillcompletemyhomeworkfirstandthenjoinasummercamporganizedbymyschool.Iwillbeenjoyingseveraltripstothenearbyzoo,exhibitionhallandmountainhikingwithmyschoolmates.Conversation1

WhatAreYourPlansintheSummerVacation?Sampleanswers:Task2Pairwork.Talktoyourpartnersaboutyourplansforsummervacation.ABCDEFG此处插入音频Conversation2ScriptAfter-classCommunicationA:Whatareyoureading?B:ChinaDaily.A:Somethinginteresting?B:

ItisreportedthatChinaisthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth.A:

Howfantastic!B:Yeah.OurcountryisplayinganimportantroleinglobaleconomicrecoveryamidpressuresfromCOVID-19outbreaks.Conversation2Back译A:你在读什么呢？B:《中国日报》A:有什么有趣的事情吗？B:

据报道，中国是世界经济增长的最大贡献者。A:

太了不起了！ B:是的。自COVID-19爆发以来的压力中，我们国家在世界经济复

苏中扮演着重要角色。参考译文-1BackConversation2

After-classCommunication1.AisreadingChinaDaily.()2.ItisreportedthatChinaisplayinganimportantroleinworldeconomy.()3.ChinafeelsnopressurefromCOVID-19.()4.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth.()5.Ourcountryisrecoveringfromtheepidemic.()

Task1Judgethefollowingstatementsandmark“T”(True)or“F”(False)accordingtowhatyouhear.TTFTFABCDEFGConversation2

After-classCommunicationSampleanswers:Task2Pairwork.Haveadiscussionwithyourpartnerwhichmagazineornewspaperyoulike.●IlikereadingTheWallStreetJournal,becauseIwanttogetup-to-dateinformationandin-depthanalysisinthefinancialarea.●MyfavoritemagazineisVOGUE.Themagazinecoversfashion,makeup,beauty,entertainmentandartsfields.Iloveitbecauseitisacomprehensivelifestylemagazine.

ABCDEFGCCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11CommunicationPairWorkSupposeyouwanttoborrowabikefromyourclassmateonweekdays.Howdoyourequesthim/herinmorepoliteways?Pleaselistasmanywaysasyoucan.UsefulExpressionsABCDEFG1.IwonderifIcouldpossibly…?2.DoyoumindifI…?3.IsitallrightifI…?4.WoulditbeOKifI…?5.AnybodymindifI…?6.Wouldyouminddoing/notdoing…?Positiveresponses:OK.Sure,goahead.Allright.Negativeresponses:I’dratheryoudon’t.No,pleasedon’t.I’msorry,butthat’snotpossible.PairWorkSupposeyouwanttoborrowabikefromyourclassmateonweekdays.Howdoyourequesthim/herinmorepoliteways?Pleaselistasmanywaysasyoucan.Sampleanswers:IwonderifIcouldpossiblyborrowyourbikeonTuesday.DoyoumindifIborrowyourbikeafterschooltoday?WoulditbeOKifIborrowyourbikeafterclasstomorrow?ABCDEFGDDDSectionEnrichingIdeasPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit11Communication1.

merchandise

2.

commodity3.transmission4.civilization5.

intellectual6.hub7.craft8.disseminate9.

textile10.weave11.

protein12.

fiber13.cocoon14.exclusive15.

prestige16.

decree17.exotic18.

luxury19.regulation20.

manufactureWORDS&EXPRESSIONS

merchandise[ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz]n.商品；货物

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.awideselectionofmerchandise品种丰富的商品Theunsoldmerchandisewasremovedtoanotherstore.没有售出的商品被调往另外一个商店.Back

commodity[kəˈmɒdəti]n.商品

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gCrudeoilistheworld'smostimportantcommodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。Back

transmission[trænzˈmɪʃn]n.传送；传播

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthetransmissionofthedisease这种疾病的传播Thecarwasfittedwithautomatictransmission.这辆车装配了自动变速器。Back

civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.文明；文明社会；文明国家

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthecivilizationsofancientGreeceandRome古希腊和古罗马的社会文明Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeofcivilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。Back

intellectual[ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl]adj.智力的；思维的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gShe'sveryintellectual.她很聪慧。Doyouknowtheintellectualpropertyrights?你知道什么是知识产权吗?Back

hub[hʌb]n.中心；枢纽城市WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthecommercialhubofthecity城市的商业中心Theisland'ssocialhubistheCafeSport.该岛的社交中心是“体育咖啡馆”。Back

craft[krɑːft]n.手工艺（品）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtraditionalcraftslikebasket-weaving像编篮子之类的传统工艺Allkindsoftraditionalcraftindustriesarepreservedhere.这里保留着各种各样的传统手工业。Back

disseminate[dɪˈsemɪneɪt]v.散布，传播（信息、知识等）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gTheirfindingshavebeenwidelydisseminated.他们的研究成果已经广为传播。Back

textile[ˈtekstaɪl]n.纺织品

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gthetextileindustry纺织工业Another75,000jobswillbelostintextilesandclothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。Back

weave[wi:v]v.编织（过去分词woven）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gThebasketsarewovenfromstripsofwillow.这些篮子是用柳条编的。Sheisskilledatspinningandweaving.她是纺织能手。Back

protein[ˈprəʊtiːn]n.蛋白质adj.蛋白质的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gessentialproteinsandvitamins必不可少的蛋白质和维生素Soybeansareveryrichinprotein.大豆含有丰富的蛋白质.Back

fiber[ˈfaɪbə]n.纤维（制品）WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gEatingcerealsandfruitwillgiveyouplentyoffiberinyourdiet.吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维质.Back

cocoon[kəˈkuːn]n.茧；蚕茧

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gOurcompanywasestablishedin2001,operatesmainlyinmulberrysilkwormcocoon,silk,andsilkwormappliances.我公司成立于2001年,主要经营桑蚕茧、蚕丝、以及桑蚕用具.Back

exclusive[ɪkˈskluːsɪv]n.独有的；专用的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gexclusiverightstotelevisetheWorldCup世界杯赛的独家电视播放权Thehotelhasexclusiveaccesstothebeach.这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。Back

prestige[preˈstiːʒ]n.声望；威信

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gpersonalprestige个人声望Theirproductsenjoyeverhigherprestigeintheworldmarket.他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉.Back

decree[dɪˈkriː]n.法令；政令

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtoissue/signadecree颁布/签署法令Thisdecreeobligesunionstodelaystrikes.这项法令使协会不得不推迟罢工.Back

exotic[ɪɡˈzɒtɪk]adj.异国情调的；奇异的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gbrightly-colouredexoticplants色彩鲜艳的异国植物Shetravelstoallkindsofexoticlocationsallovertheworld.她走遍了全世界所有具有奇异风情的地方。Back

luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]n.奢侈（品）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.galuxuryhotel豪华酒店Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.那时候有洗衣机就算是奢侈了。Back

regulation[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]n.规程；规章WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gtoomanyrulesandregulations过多的规章制度Underthenewregulationsspendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.根据新的规定，办公设备开支将受到严格控制。Back

manufacture[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)]n.（用机器大量）制造，生产WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.gmanufacturedgoods工业品Theequipmentisofourownmanufacture.这设备是我们自己制造的.BackPassage1BeyondSilk(1)

ThevasttradenetworksoftheSilkRoadscarriedmorethanjustmerchandiseandpreciouscommodities.Infact,theconstantmovementandmixingofpopulationsbroughtaboutthewidespreadtransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culturesandbeliefs,whichhadaprofoundimpactonthehistoryandcivilizationsoftheEurasianpeoples.TravelersalongtheSilkRoadswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads,manyofwhichdevelopedintohubsofcultureandlearning.

Science,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswerethussharedanddisseminatedintosocietiesalongthelengthsoftheseroutes,andinthisway,languages,religions,andculturesdevelopedandinfluencedoneanother.译ABCDEFGPassage1BeyondSilk(1)SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwovenfromtheproteinfiberproducedbythesilkwormasitmakesitscocoon.Regardedasanextremelyhighvalueproduct,silkwasreservedfortheexclusiveusageoftheChineseimperialcourtforthemakingofcloths,drapes,banners,andotheritemsofprestige.ItsproductiontechniquewasafiercelyguardedsecretwithinChinaforsome3,000years,withimperialdecreessentencingtodeathanyonewhorevealedtoaforeignertheprocessofitsproduction.Atsomepointduringthe1stcenturyBCE,silkwasintroducedtotheRomanEmpire,whereitwasconsideredanexoticluxurythatbecameextremelypopular,withimperialedictsbeingissuedtocontrolprices.

Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,withdetailedByzantineregulationsforthemanufactureofsilkclothes,illustratingitsimportanceasaquintessentiallyroyalfabricandanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown.译ABCDEFGAdditionally,theneedsoftheByzantineChurchforsilkgarmentsandhangingsweresubstantial.ThisluxuryitemwasthusoneoftheearlyimpetusesforthedevelopmentoftradingroutesfromEuropetotheFarEast.Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluableand,despitetheeffortsoftheChineseemperortokeepitacloselyguardedsecret,itdideventuallyspreadbeyondChina,firsttoIndiaandJapan,thentothePersianEmpireandfinallytotheWestinthe6thcenturyCE.Thehistoryofmaritimeroutescanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,tolinksbetweentheArabianPeninsula,MesopotamiaandtheIndusValleyCivilization.Passage1BeyondSilk(1)译ABCDEFG

丝绸之外（1）

丝绸之路庞大的贸易网络所承载的远不止是货物和珍贵商品的交易。事实上，人口的频繁流动和混合促进了知识、思想、文化和信仰的广泛传播，这对欧亚人民的历史和文明产生了深远的影响。除了沿线的贸易活动，城市间思想文化交流不断发展，逐渐形成了多个文化与学习中心，也吸引着商旅们踏上丝绸之路。科学、艺术、文学以及手工艺和技术在这里得以分享和传播。随之，语言、宗教和文化也在各自发展中互相产生了影响。Back丝绸起源于中国古代，是一种将蚕茧中提取的蛋白纤维编织而制成的纺织品。作为价值极高的手工制品，丝绸被中国朝廷保留为御用服饰、家纺、横幅以及其他外交赠品。丝绸的生产过程被严格保密了约三千年。当时朝廷对个人向外国人泄露丝绸生产过程的处罚是死刑。公元前1世纪，丝绸传入罗马帝国。丝绸被视为颇具异国风情的奢侈品而变得极为流行，甚至使得罗马帝国颁发诏令以控制其价格。丝绸的流行一直延续到了中世纪，当时丝绸既是供皇室使用的典型面料，也是其重要的财政来源。

拜占庭对于丝绸服装制作的严格管控也突显了丝绸的重要地位。Back

此外，拜占庭教堂对于丝制服饰与室内装饰的需求也非常大。这种奢侈品是欧洲到远东贸易路线发展的早期原因之一。关于制丝技术的知识在当时是非常宝贵的。尽管中国朝廷竭力保密制作方法，这个秘密还是在国外传播开来。此项技术首先传入了印度和日本，接着传到了波斯王国，最后于公元前6世纪传到了西方。

海上丝绸之路连接了阿拉伯半岛、美索不达米亚和印度河流域，其历史可以追溯至几千年前。Back1.”TravelersalongtheSilkRoadswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads,manyofwhichdevelopedintohubsofcultureandlearning.”

(Paragraph1)语言解析译文：丝绸之路上的旅行者不仅被贸易所吸引，同时也被沿途城市中发生的思想和文化交流所吸引。许多这样的城市逐渐发展成为文化和学术的中心。解释:culturalexchange既是takingplace的逻辑主语，又是manyofwhich的先行词。例如：Idon’tknowthesestoriestakingplaceinancienttimes,manyofwhichcouldn’tbetrue.不了解这些发生在古代的事情，其中很大一部分并不是真的。Back

2.”Atsomepointduringthe1stcenturyBCE,silkwasintroducedtotheRomanEmpire,whereitwasconsideredanexoticluxurythatbecameextremelypopular,withimperialedictsbeingissuedtocontrolprices."(Paragraph3)

语言解析译文：大约在公元前1世纪的某个时期，丝绸被引入罗马帝国，它被视为一种异国奢侈品，并迅速受到极大欢迎，以至于皇帝不得不颁布法令来控制丝绸的价格。解释：the1stcenturyBCE：公元前1世纪；BCE公元前（与BC同）缩写；beforethecommonera(=beforethebirthofChrist)beingissued是现在分词的被动式。例如：Shedoesn’tknowthebookbeingusedbyherclassmates.她不知道她同学正在用的那本书。Back

3."Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,withdetailedByzantineregulationsforthemanufactureofsilkclothes,illustratingitsimportanceasaquintessentiallyroyalfabricandanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown."(Paragraph3)

语言解析译文：丝绸的流行贯穿整个中世纪，拜占庭帝国制定了详尽的丝绸衣物制作规定，这说明丝绸作为皇室典范面料的重要地位，以及作为王室重要收入来源的价值。解释：Byzantineregulations拜占庭法规Back4."Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluableand,despitetheeffortsoftheChineseemperortokeepitacloselyguardedsecret,itdideventuallyspreadbeyondChina,firsttoIndiaandJapan,thentothePersianempireandfinallytotheWestinthe6thcenturyCE."(Paragraph3)

语言解析译文：丝绸生产技术的知识非常宝贵，尽管中国皇帝竭尽全力保持其为高度机密，这项技术最终还是在中国的边界之外传播开来。它首先传播到了印度和日本，接着传入了波斯帝国，最后在公元6世纪传到了西方世界。解释:the6thcenturyCE公元6世纪CE即commonera，公元（表示日期时用法同AD）Back动名词（Gerund）Grammar一、定义动名词（Gerund）是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。二、基本形式:V-ing。

动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法1.作主语：所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。例如：Smokingcancauselungcancer.吸烟可能导致肺癌。Playingwithfireisdangerous.玩火是危险的。Notes:动名词用作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...Itisawasteoftime+doing...Itisfun+doing...例如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.这事开不得玩笑。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法2.作宾语（1）作动词的宾语

某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语。常见的此类动词有：advise,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,delay,practice,resist,suggest,giveup,cannothelp等。例如：Doyoumindmysittinghere?你介意我坐在这里吗？Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.我后悔没有采纳她的建议。ABCDEFGGrammar三、用法2.作宾语（2）作介词的宾语

Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?

我们是休息一下还是开始工作呢？

Despitelackingmoney,hisparentssenthimtoagoodschool.

尽管家庭拮据，他的父母还是送他去了一所好学校。

Notes:to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。例如：

be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,

devoteoneselfto,contributeto,leadto,

stickto,seeto,objecttoABCDEFGGrammar三、用法3.作表语：解释前面的名词。例如：

Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.

你的任务是清洁这些窗户。

WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.

我最讨厌的是被人嘲笑。4.作定语

awalkingstick=astickwhichisusedforwalking手杖

awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣机ABCDEFG现在分词（PresentParticiple）Grammar一、定义

现在分词（PresentParticiple）是分词的一种，分词又分为现在分词和过去分词，它们都是非限定动词，即在句子里不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分，如定语、表语、补语和状语。ABCDEFG二、用法

1.作定语：表示名词正在进行的动作或状态、通常表示主动意义或进行时的状态。

arunningboy一个奔跑中的男孩

thegirlstandingthere站在那边的女孩Grammar二、用法2.作补语：表示正在进行的动作。只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾语补足语。感官动词：see,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe等；使役动词：have,get,leave,make等。例如：Isawhimsingingnow.我看见他正在唱歌。Don’thavestudentsstudyingallday.不要让学生整天学习。3.作表语：用于描述主语的特征或性质，通常表示主动意义或进行中的动作。Thestoryisprettyinteresting.这个故事颇为有趣。Thematchisveryexciting.这场比赛很激动人心。ABCDEFGGrammar二、用法4.作状语：可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。此时分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语。例如：

Walkinginthestreet,Isawhim.

走在街上时，我看到了他。

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.

只要努力工作，你就会成功。

Beingill,shestayedathome.

由于生病，她待在家里。ABCDEFGExercise1.人口混杂2.发生的文化交流3.文化学习4.布料制作5.帝国法令判处死刑mixingofpopulationsculturalexchangethattookplaceculturelearningthemakingofclothsimperialdecreessentencingtodeathABCDEFGTask1TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.Exercise1.TravelersalongtheSilkRodswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheintellectualandculturalexchange____________placeincitiesalongtheSilkRoads.2.Silk’spopularitycontinuedthroughouttheMiddleAges,_________________itsimportanceasanimportantsourceofrevenueforthecrown.3.______________________hishometown,wecouldn’tcommunicatewithhimwell.4.EveryChinesehasresponsibility______________________ourculture.5.___________________aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.knowillustratespreadtakelearntaking

illustrating

Notknowing

spreading

LearningABCDEFGTask2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinthebox.Exercise1.Chinesecultureisdifferent________________theWesternone.2.Thewidespreadtransmissionofknowledge,ideas,culturesandbeliefshadaprofoundimpact__________thehistoryandcivilizationsoftheEurasianpeoples.3.SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwoven_________theproteinfiber.4.Thesilkproductiontechniquewasafiercelyguardedsecret___________Chinaforsome3,000years.5.Silk’spopularitycontinued___________________theMiddleAges.fromon

from

within

throughoutABCDEFGTask3Completethefollowingsentenceswithsuitableprepositions.Exercise1.ThewomanwhowastalkingwiththemanagercomesfromtheUSA.2.WhenDickwasgettingonthebus,hestumbledandhurthisankle.3.Ifyoulookoutofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthecity.4.Thestudentsareintheclassroomandtheyaresinginganddancing.5.Icouldn’tgetintothehousebecauseIdidn’trememberwhereIputmykeys.1.ThewomantalkingwiththemanagercomesfromtheUSA.2.Whengettingonthebus,dickstumbledandhurthisankle.3.Lookingoutofthewindow,youcanhaveafullviewofthecity.4.Thestudentsareintheclassroom,singinganddancing.5.NotrememberingwhereIputmykeys,Icouldn’tgetintothehouse.ABCDEFGTask4Rewritetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingsentences.Exercise1.事实上，人口的不断流动和混合带来了知识和文化的广泛传播。2.游客不仅被贸易所吸引，还被丝绸之路沿线城市发生的文化交流所吸引。3.丝绸是一种起源于中国古代的纺织品，由蚕生产的蛋白质纤维编织而成。1.Infact,theconstantmovementandmixingofpopulationsbroughtaboutthewidespreadtransmissionofknowledgeandcultures.2.TravelerswereattractednotonlybytradebutalsobytheculturalexchangetakingplaceincitiesalongtheSilkRoads.3.SilkisatextileofancientChineseoriginwovenfromtheproteinfiberproducedbythesilkworm.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Exercise4.这种奢侈品是欧洲到远东贸易路线发展的早期原因之一。5.有关丝绸生产的知识非常有价值，传播到中国以外。4.ThisluxuryitemwasoneoftheearlyreasonsforthedevelopmentoftradingroutesfromEuropetotheFarEast.5.Knowledgeaboutsilkproductionwasveryvaluable,spreadingbeyondChina.ABCDEFGTask5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.

porous

2.

lucrative3.

caravansary4.

intensify5.

legacy6.

millennia7.

diverseWORDS&EXPRESSIONS

porous[ˈpɔːrəs]adj.能穿透的；漏洞多的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Thesoilisporous.土质疏松.Headdedsandtothesoiltomakeitmoreporous.他往土里掺沙子以提高渗水性能。Back

lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]adj.获利多的WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.alucrativebusiness利润丰厚的生意Shehasalucrativebusinesssellingleathergoods.她做皮货生意,利润丰厚。Back

caravansary[ˌkærəˈvænsərɪ]n.商队旅馆；大旅舍

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Acaravansarygreatlyincreasestrade,andallowstherecruitmentofelitecamelcavalry.商队客栈能够提高显著城堡贸易，同时允许城堡组建精锐骆驼骑兵部队。Back

intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]v.（使）增强

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Violenceintensifiedduringthenight.在夜间暴力活动加剧了。Back

legacy[ˈleɡəsi]n.遗产；遗赠

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Intangibleculturalheritage非物质文化遗产Theyeachreceivedalegacyof$5000.他们每人得到了5000元的遗产。Back

millennia[mɪˈlɛnɪə]n.千年（millennium的复数形式）

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.Millenniaago,theBlackSeawasafreshwaterlake.几千年前,黑海还是个淡水湖.Back

diverse[daɪˈvɜːs]adj.形形色色的；不同的

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSE.g.peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.当今社会较之以往任何时候都要丰富多彩得多。BackPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Technologicaladvancesinthescienceofnavigation,inastronomy,andalsointhetechniquesofshipbuilding,combinedtomakelong-distanceseatravelincreasinglypractical.Livelycoastalcitiesgrewuparoundthemostfrequentlyvisitedportsalongtheseroutes,suchasZanzibar,Alexandria,Muscat,andGoa,

andthesecitiesbecamewealthycentersfortheexchangeofgoods,ideas,languagesandbeliefs,withlargemarketsandcontinuallychangingpopulationsofmerchantsandsailors.TheSilkRoadsweredynamicandporous;goodsweretradedwithlocalpopulationsthroughout,andlocalproductswereaddedintomerchants’cargos.Thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads.译ABCDEFGPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Travelersabsorbedtheculturestheyencounteredandthencarriedthembacktotheirhomelandswiththem.Astraderoutesdevelopedandbecamemorelucrative,caravansariesbecamemoreofanecessity,andtheirconstructionintensifiedacrossCentralAsiafromthe10thcenturyonwards,continuinguntilaslateasthe19thcentury.ThisresultedinanetworkofcaravansariesthatstretchedfromChinatotheIndiansubcontinent,IranianPlateau,theCaucasus,Turkey,andasfarasNorthAfrica,RussiaandEasternEurope,manyofwhichstillstandtoday.

译ABCDEFGPassage2

BeyondSilk(2)Today,manyhistoricbuildingsandmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadsthroughcaravansaries,portsandcities.However,thelong-standingandongoinglegacyofthisremarkablenetworkisreflectedinthemanydistinctbutinterconnectedcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedovermillenniaalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchangebutinacontinuousandwidespreadprocessofculturalinteraction.Assuch,fromtheirearly,exploratoryorigins,theSilkRoadsdevelopedtobecomeadrivingforceintheformationofdiversesocietiesacrossEurasiaandfarbeyond.译ABCDEFG丝绸之外（2）

航海术、天文学和造船术的进步实现了长途的海上旅行。位于海上丝绸之路沿岸的城市因港口而壮大起来，如桑给巴尔、亚历山大、马斯喀特和果阿。这些城市经常有来往的商人和水手以及大规模的集市，也是商品、思想、语言和信仰的交流的中心，因而成为财富的集聚地。

丝绸之路既充满活力又兼具交融性。商人们在将外来商品卖给当地人的同时也购买并带走各地的土特产。丝绸之路不仅增加了商人的物质财富，促进了商品的多样化，还推动了丝绸之路上沿线的文化、语言、思想的交流。Back丝绸之外（2）

行客们吸收他们所接受到的文化，并将这些不同的文化分享给自己的同胞。随着丝绸之路发展壮大，沿线的生意机会越来越多。商旅客栈的需求不断增加，从10世纪开始，大量兴建商旅客栈，遍布了整个中亚地区，一直延续至19世纪。这个商旅客栈网，从中国延伸至印度大陆、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其、北非、俄罗斯和东欧国家，其中部分商旅客栈留存至今。Back丝绸之外（2）

如今，许多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里，标志着丝绸之路所穿过的商队旅店、港口和城市。各不相同但又相互影响的文化、语言、习俗和宗教在丝绸之路上发展了上千年，恰是历史悠久的辉煌丝绸之路遗产的映射。来往的商人及世界各地的旅行者不仅在商业贸易中，而且在文化交流的过程中，产生了持久并广泛的影响。丝绸之路从早期的探索起源阶段开始，逐渐发展成为欧亚大陆乃至更远地区多元社会形成的推动力。Back1."Livelycoastalcitiesgrewuparoundthemostfrequentlyvisitedportsalongtheseroutes,suchasZanzibar,Alexandria,Muscat,andGoa…"(Paragraph1)

语言解析译文：沿着这些航线，最常被访问的港口周围兴起了许多生机勃勃的沿海城市，比如桑给巴尔、亚历山大、马斯喀特和果阿等。解释：Zanzibar,Alexandria,muscat,andGoa桑给巴尔、亚历山大、马斯喀特和果阿（城市名）Back2."Thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads."(Paragraph2)

语言解析译文:这一过程不仅充实了商人们的物质财富及货物的多样性，还促进了丝绸之路上的文化、语言和思想交流。解释：notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……，这里是递进关系。例句：Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsoextremelyhardworking,whichmakesheravaluableassettoourteam.她不仅聪明而且极其勤奋，这使她成为我们团队中极为宝贵的一员。Back3."ThisresultedinanetworkofcaravansariesthatstretchedfromChinatotheIndiansubcontinent,IranianPlateau,theCaucasus,Turkey…"(Paragraph3)

语言解析译文：这导致了一个从中国延伸到印度次大陆、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其的商队驿站网络…解释：theIndiansubcontinent,Iranianplateau,theCaucasus,Turkey

印度次大陆、伊朗高原、高加索、土耳其Back1.WhatweretheimpactsoftheSilkRoads?2.WhydidcaravansariesbecamemoreimportantontheSilkRoads?1.Goodsweretradedwithlocalpopulationsthroughout,andlocalproductswereaddedintomerchants’cargos.thisprocessenrichednotonlythemerchants’materialwealthandthevarietyoftheircargos,butalsoallowedforexchangesofculture,languageandideastotakeplacealongtheSilkRoads.2.Astraderoutesdevelopedandbecamemorelucrative,caravansariesbecamemoreofanecessity,andtheirconstructionintensifiedacrosscentralAsia.Manyofthemstillstandtoday.Task1Answerthefollowingquestions.3.theSilkRoads.3.WhatwasthedrivingforceintheformationofdiversesocietiesacrossEurasiaandfarbeyond?ABCDEFGTask2DoyouknowsomeinternationalconferencesorinformationabouttheevivaltotheSilkRoad?Pleaseshareyourideawithyourpartners.1.BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation:AmajoreventhostedbyChinato

discussBRIprojects,fosteringglobalcollaboration.2.WorldEconomicForumAnnualMeeting:AddressesBRIwithinbroaderdiscussionsonglobalinfrastructureandeconomicdevelopment.3.BoaoForumforAsia:DiscussestheBRI'simpa