Unit3+知识点汇 总及练习 人教版八年级英语上册

八上Unit3一、词汇默写1.outgoing/'aʊtɡəʊɪŋ/______________2.both/bəʊθ/______________3.better/'betə(r)/_______________4.loudly/'laʊdli/_______________5.quietly/'kwaɪətli/_____________6.hard-working/ˌhɑ:(r)d'wɜ:(r)kɪŋ/___7.competition/ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn/_________8.fantastic/fæn'tæstɪk/____________9.which/wɪtʃ/______________10.clearly/'klɪəli/,/'klɪrli/___________11.win/wɪn/____________________12.though/ðəʊ/____________13.talented/'tæləntɪd/______________14.truly/'tru:li/___________15.care/keə/,/ker/_______________16.laugh/lɑ:f/,/læf/_____________17.serious/'sɪəriəs/,/'sɪriəs/_________18.mirror/'mɪrə(r)/______________课文要点总结1.Both...and...意为“和都；既又”通常用来连接两个井列的句子成分，both...and...连接两个井列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。both表示“两者都all表示“三者或三者以上都either表示两者中的任何一个，意为"任何一个的”neither表示“两者都不"2.辨析loudly与aloudloudly副词，意为“大声地；响亮地"，多含有杂喧闹的意思,有时也含有“有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见"之意。aloud副词，意为“出声地；大声地"，相对于默读而言，强调出声，能让人听见，常与read，talk等词连用。3.as...as...意为“和一样”，表示同级比较。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级.在否定句中可以改为so，notas/soas...意为“不如那样4.辨析win与beatwin“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。beat“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。5.though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开.though用作连词，意为“虽然：尽管”，与although同义，用来引导让步状语从句，与but不能同时出现在一个句子中.6.talented形容词，意为“有天赋的，有才能的，有才干的”betalentedin“在方面有天赋".7.truly为副词，意为“真正地；确实”，常位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实意动词之前。true形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的"。truth名词，意为“事实，实情”8.care在此处作动词，意为“在意：担忧；关心"，careabout意为“关心；在意”；carefor意为“喜欢；照顾“.takecare意为“当心，小心"，相当于becareful。takecareof意为“照瓶；照看”，相当于lookafter。9.make意思为“使，让”“make+名词/代词+动词原形(省略to的动词不定式）.“makessb./sth.+形容词意为“让某人/某物...”，该结构中的形容词作宾语补足语.make还可以作动词实意，意为“制作，制造"，其后常接双宾语，即makesb.sth.，相当于makesth.forsb..10.辨析laugh与smilelaugh一般表示”出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。“laughat.."意为“嘲笑；因而发笑”smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smileat...意为“朝微笑"练习一、单选1.Shenzhenisamoderncityandit’sas_________asHongKong.A.busy B.busier C.thebusiest D.thebusier2.LiXing’sillnessisvery__________.Youmusttakehisillness______.A.serious；seriously B.serious；serious C.seriously；seriously D.seriously；serious3.Don’tworry.Ithinkyoucan__________outthebest________yourself.A.take；in B.bring；in C.take；at D.bring；at4.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar____me,butIthinksheisdifferent____me.A.as；from B.to；from C.to；as D.as；to5.It’simportant_______us__________Englishwell.A.of；learning B.for；tolearn C.of；tolearn D.for；learn6．Hefounditunnecessaryforustostaybehind.Inthissentence,theunderlinedword“unnecessary”means“________”.A．notpatient B．notnecessary C．notimportant D．nottiring7．John’sschoolbagis_________Tina’sschoolbag.A．thedifferentfrom B．thedifferentinC．differentfrom D．differentin8．—IsJim’sbikesimilar___________yours?—No,hisisquitedifferent___________mine.A．from;from B．from;to C．to;from D．to;to9．Theteacher'shelpmakeshim________thebestinhim.A．bringupB．tobringupC．bringoutD．tobringout10．Thankstomypianoteacher,shealways___________thebestinme.A．bringsin B．bringsabout C．bringsup D．bringsout二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Whodoyouthinkis________（smart）,KateorJulia?2．Welookforwardto_______(watch)themoviebyJackieChan.3．Damingaskedhisfather_______(buy)acarforhimyesterday.4．LastnightIwatchedan_______(interest)moviewithmybrother.5．Theboyisyoung.It’sdangerousforhim_______(swim)intheriver.6．TheYellowRiveristhesecond____________(long)riverinChina.7．Thatmademe_________(laugh).8．Withtheteacher’shelp,mybrothercandomuch________(good)inEnglishnow.9．Theantissmall,butitcansmellas___________(good)asadog.10．Iexercise__________(two)aweek.三、根据句意及首字母填空Studentsarenotallowedtospeakl_________inthelibrary.Thestorywassointerestingthatwealll________.It’sn__________foryoutolearnEnglishwellifyouwanttoworkinAmericaninthefuture.Peterisnineyearsoldandhestudiesinap__________school.Wecangetmuchusefuli__________ontheinternet.6.Heishumorous.Hecanalwaysmakemel_________loudly.7.Shelooksatherselfinthem_________everymorningandgivesherselfabigsmile.8.Lucylikesherfriendsbecausetheycanalwaysb_________outthebestinher.9.Billsaidheforgottotakehishomework,butinf_________,hedidn’tdoit.10.Larryb_________hislegswhenhelearnedtorideabike.四、句型转换1．AmygetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.(改为否定句)Amy_____________toschool_______early____Jilleveryday.2．－IsAnnatallerthanLinda?(补全否定答语)－No,_____________.3．Da