Unit2+School+life+同步知识详细讲解 沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024年新沪教版英语七年级上知识清单Unit2SchoollifeR重点短语1.dothedishes洗碗 8.onfoot步行2.juniorhighschool初级中学 9.fullofenergy充满活力3.takepartin(=joinin)参与 10.get...readyfor准备好4.lookforwardto期待;盼望 11.puton举办;上演5.dailylife日常生活 12.cleanup打扫干净6.gotobed去睡觉 13.pickup取(某物)7.getup起床额外短语积累：dosomereading阅读dosport做运动after-schoolactivities课外活动Thankyoufor….为…感谢你。bedifferentfrom与不同differencen.区别besimilarto跟相似inthetimeorder用时间顺序usesth.todosth.使用做payattentiontodoingsth.注意某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙着做某事givesht.backtosb.把还给某人goonatrip=takeatrip去旅游R重点词汇词形转换1.activityn.活动—activeadj.积极的2.solvev.解答—solutionn.解决办法3.developv.发展—①developedadj.发达的②developingadj.发展中的③developmentn.发展4.skilln.技能—skilled/skilfuladj.熟练的5.greetingn.问候—greetv.问候6.energyn.精力—energeticadj.精力充沛的7.luckilyadv.幸运地—①luckn.运气②luckyadj.幸运的③luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地8.celebratev.庆祝—celebrationn,庆祝活动9.successn.成功—①succeedv.成功②successfuladj成功的③successfullyadv.成功地10.rockyadj.困难的;多岩石的—rockn.岩石R课文讲解Reading我的上学日我的名字叫李华。今年九月，我开启了初中生活。关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！上午八点开始上课。我每天有七节课，四节在上午，三节在下午。地理是初中的一门新学科。老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。上午课间休息在九点四十开始，我跑向运动场。我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。课间休息在十点十分结束。多么短啊！我们从中午十二点到下午两点间有午休时间。我们去食堂吃午餐。有不同的食物供我选择。我非常喜欢在那吃饭！之后，我通常去教室的图书角。我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。课程在下午四点二十五分结束，然后许多学生参加课后活动。我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。成为初中生真让人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。ReadingMyschooldayMynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusbyplayinggames.It'sagreatwaytolearn.Morningbreakstartsat9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexerciseorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreakfrom12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoyeatingthere!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.WelookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhardIt'sexcitingtobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoy20everyminuteofit.重点词汇和核心句式starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事begintodosth.=begindoingsth.开始做某事havealottosayabout关于有很多要说的话haveclasses上课=havelessonseachday每天=everydayteachusbyplayinggames通过做游戏教我们by(介词)通过；＋doingteachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事It'sagreatwaytodosth.这是做某事的好方法。It'sagreatwaytolearn.这是一种很好的学习方式。break休息haveabreak=takearest休息一下havealunchbreak午休sportsground操场=playgrounddosomemorningexercise做早间锻炼playaballgame打球Howshortitis!多么短暂！from...to...从到enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事gotothebookcorner去图书角somethinginterestingtoread一些有趣的东西去阅读takepartin参与（活动）=joininafter-schoolactivities课外活动plantodosth.计划做某事lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望某事；期待做某事practisedoingsth.练习做某事It's+adi.+todosth.做某事是的It'snecessarytofinishourhomeworkfirst.先完成作业是必要的。haveagoodtime玩得开心=enjoyoneself=havefun课文挖空练习填一填（七上unit2Reading课文）MyschooldayMynameisLiHua.I__________(start)juniorhighschoolthisSeptember:Ihavealot__________(say)aboutmytimethere.__________(class)startat8:00a.m,Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyisanewsubject_______juniorhigh,Theteachersometimesteachesusby__________(play)games.It'sagreatway__________(learn).Morningbreak__________(start)at9:40a.m,andIrun______thesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercise______playaballgame_______myfriends.Thebreak__________(end)at10:10a.m.Howshortitis!Wehavealunchbreak_______12:00p.m.to2:00p.m,Wegotothecanteen_______lunch.TherearedifferentfoodsIcanchoosefrom,Ireallyenjoy__________(eat)there.Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom,Icanalwaysfindsomethinginteresting__________(read).Classesendat4:25p.m,andmanystudentstakepart_______after-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplan__________(take)partintheschoolping-ponggame__________(next/last)month.Welookforward_______itandwillpractiseveryhard.It'sexciting________(be)ajuniorhighstudent,Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.课文重点句子翻译今年九月，我开启了初中生活。关于初中的日子我有许多话要说！上午八点开始上课。老师有时通过做游戏的方式教我们。这是一种很好的学习方式。我经常做一些早间锻炼或者和我的朋友们玩球。我们去食堂吃午餐。我总是能够找到一些有趣的东西阅读。然后许多学生参加课后活动。我和我的朋友陈明去乒乓球社团。我们计划下个月参加学校乒乓球比赛。我们很期待并且将会非常努力地练习。成为初中生真让人兴奋。我在学校过得很开心，并且很享受在校的每分每秒。七上Unit2Focusingonculture聚焦文化语篇中译文西蒙的日记亲爱的日记，今天开始并不顺利。我们今天要展示关于一种澳大利亚动物的课题，但我把这个课题的海报落在了我的书桌上。当我意识到我没带的时候，我已经在上学的半路上了。我跑回家取那张海报，然后急匆匆赶到学校。幸运的是，就在老师到达之前，我及时赶上了第一节课！我们的课题展示是关于树袋熊的。我和戴维及珍妮一起做了展示。他们是我最好的朋友，因此和他们合作很容易。展示进行得很顺利，同学们非常喜欢。所有人都喜欢海报上的树袋熊照片！我心情很好，甚至都不介意下一节课是我不擅长的数学课了。天气真不错，因此我在户外吃了午餐。我妈妈总会给我带午餐盒。今天，我吃了一个鸡蛋三明治和一根香蕉。剩余时间过得很快。下午，我上了美术课。我们班在一大面墙上画了不同的澳大利亚动物。画完的时候，它会看起来很酷。珍妮、戴维和我想庆祝我们的成功，因此放学后我们去了冰淇淋店。在经历了艰难的开始之后，这是前所未有的最美好的一天！Simon'sdiaryDearDiary.Thedaydidn'tbeginwell.WehadtopresentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butIlefttheprojectposteronmydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwashalfwaytoschool.Iranhometopickuptheposterandthenhurriedtoschool.Luckily,Igotthereintimeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacherarrived!Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.IgavethepresentationtogetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasytoworkwiththem.Thepresentationwentwell,andourclassmatesreallyenjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwasinagreatmood,andIdidn'tevenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,soIatemylunchoutside.Mymumisalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,Ihadaneggsandwichandabanana.Therestofthedayflewby.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.OurclasspainteddifferentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoingtolookreallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwantedtocelebrateoursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshopafterschool.Afterarockystart,itwasthebestdayever!词汇和核心句式keepadiary记日记presentv.展现n.礼物（=gift）presentationn.展示presentourproject展示我们的课题givethepresentation做出展示realizev.意识到；实现realizetheimportance意识到重要性realizeone'sdream=makeone'sdreamcometrue实现梦想halfwayto...去的半路上pickup取回；开车接hurryto...匆忙去某地=goto...inahurryintime及时ontime按时；准时It'seasytoworkwiththem.和他们合作很容易。gowell进展顺利inagreatmood有好心情mindv.介意minddoingsth.介意做某事therestof剩下的flyby飞逝lookreallycool看起来很酷look+形容词celebrateoursuccess庆祝我们的成功celebrationn.庆祝活动succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做某事successfuladj.成功的successfullyad.成功地rockystart困难的开始填一填（七上unit2Focusingonculture课文）__________(Simon’s)diaryDearDiary,Theday_____________(notbegin)well.Wehad________presentourprojectaboutanAustraliananimaltoday,butI__________(leave)theprojectposter________mydesk.WhenIrealizedIdidn'thaveit,Iwas__________(way)toschool.Iranhometopick_________theposterandthen__________(hurry)toschool.________(luck),Igotthere_______timeformyfirstclass,justbeforetheteacher_______(arrive).Ourprojectpresentationwasaboutkoalas.Igavethe__________(present)togetherwithDavidandJenny.Theyaremybestfriends,soit'seasy__________(work)withthem.Thepresentationwent__________(good),andourclassmates__________(real)enjoyedit.Everyonelovedthekoalapicturesontheposter!Iwas________agreatmoodandI__________(do)evenmindthatthenextlessonwasMaths,asubjectI'mnotgoodat.Theweatherwasreallynice,_________Iatemylunchoutside.Mymumalwayspacksalunchboxforme.Today,I__________(have)aneggsandwichandabanana.Therestoftheday__________(fly)by.Intheafternoon,IhadArt.Ourclass__________(paint)differentAustraliananimalsonabigwall.It'sgoing__________(look)reallycoolwhenit'sfinished.Jenny,DavidandIwanted__________(celebrate)oursuccess,sowewenttotheicecreamshop________school.Aftera__________(rock)start,itwas______________(good)dayever!R七上unit2语法：一般现在时一般现在时态般现在时的用法（1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态如:Theskyisblue.（2）表示经常性或者习惯性动作，常与always、often、usually、sometimes、everyday/morning/night等连用。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.（3）表示客观事实如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.一般现在时的结构（1）主语+be动词+其他如:Sheisagirl.（2）主语+行为动词+其他如:WestudyEnglish.注意：1、当句子主语是I,

you（第一、二人称单数）或we,you,they（人称代词复数）或复数名词时，行为动词用动词原形。Eg:IlikeEnglish.2、当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要在后面加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesEnglish.附：第三人称单数动词变化一般动词后加swear,read,work,make,like,laugh,buy以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾,后加eswatch,brush,teach,guess,catch,go,do辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,加esworry,carry元音字母+y结尾的，直接加sstay特殊形式have一般现在时的否定句主语+be动词+not+其他如:Sheisnotfat.主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他如:Wedon’tstudyEnglish.Tips:一旦遇见“do”“does”这两个助动词及其否定形式时，动词必须使用原形。【典例分析】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Alice___________(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften_______(eat)noodles.2.Mymother_____(be)ateacher.She_______(teach)inajuniorhighschool.3.I__________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.4.Hisparents_____(be)doctors.They______(work)inabighospital.5.______you______(get)upearlyeveryday?Yes,I______.6.Sam______(like)Geography?Yes,he______.7._____AnnaandKateoften______(play)musictogether?No,they_____.8._____yourfather______(drive)theschoolbus?No,he_______.9.Why_____you_____(go)toschoolonfoot?Becausemyschool_____(be)closetomyhome.10.When_____yourmother_____(go)toworkeveryday?Sheusually______(go)toworkat8a.m.频度副词一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth

例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我经常看望我的老师。

例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他们每天做早操。=1\*GB3①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,neveralways总是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often经常50%so