解析：【知识图鉴】人教版七年级下册 Unit 6-03单元测（解析版）

第页I.单项选择1.—IsKevinDurant________Americanbasketballplayer?—Yes.He’sfromWashingtonDC.Aa B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——KevinDurant是一个美国篮球运动员吗？——是的。他来自华盛顿。考查冠词。由语境可知此处表示泛指“一个篮球运动员”，用不定冠词，American以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。2.Thegirlistoo________togotoschool.A.old B.good C.new D.young【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩太小了而不能去上学。考查形容词辨析。old老的；good好的；new新的；young年轻的。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，根据“gotoschool”可知，女孩太小了还不能上学，故选D。3.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes________amusician.A.tobe B.being C.be D.tobeing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢音乐，她希望成为一个音乐家。考查非谓语动词。wishtodosth.“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。4.Look!Jackandhismonkey________inthegarden.A.isplaying B.playing C.areplaying D.play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！Jack和他的猴子正在花园里玩耍。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，句子用现在进行时bedoing结构，and连接并列主语时，be用复数形式，故选C。5.Whoistalking________Mr.Green?A.to B.at C.for D.on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谁在和格林先生说话？考查介词。to朝；at在某地；for为了，因为；on在……上面。句中谓语动词“talk”意思是“谈话”，常用于短语“talktosb.”表达为“跟某人谈话”，故选A。6.TodayWangMeimeiis________abeautifulskirt.A.puttingon B.wear C.wearing D.wears【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天王梅梅穿着一件漂亮的裙子。考查动词及时态。puton穿，强调穿的动作；wear穿，强调穿的状态。根据“TodayWangMeimeiis…abeautifulskirt”可知，此处强调穿的状态，排除A选项。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故选C。7.NowI'minthe________.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.A.library B.park C.pool D.supermarket【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：现在我在超市。我想给我的女儿买条连衣裙。考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆；park公园；pool水池；supermarket超市。根据“I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.”可知，是在超市买连衣裙。故选D。8.Fresh(新鲜的)fruitisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto________itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：新鲜的水果对你有好处。但是你必须要先洗一洗，因为水果有时有点脏。考查动词词义辨析。taste尝；smell闻；wash洗；plant种植。根据“becausesometimesitisalittledirty.”可知，因为有点脏，所以要先洗一洗。故选C。9.—Whereisyourmother?—She________zongziforusinthekitchen.A.makes B.make C.tomake D.ismaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房为我们做粽子。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourmother”可知，介绍妈妈此时正在做的事情，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选D。10.—Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday.—________.A.That’sallright B.You’reright C.Thatsoundsgood D.No,Ican’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这周六我们去看电影吧。——那听起来不错。考查情景对话。That’sallright不要紧；You’reright你是对的；Thatsoundsgood那听起来不错；No,Ican’t不，我不可以。根据“Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday”可知，当别人提出建议时，应对这个建议表示认同或反对，即“那听起来不错“符合语境，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail.I’mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilyaredoingontheweekend.Todayis___11___.Itisafineday.Afteralongweek’swork,allofusarerelaxingathomeexcept(除了)mymother.Whereismy___12___now?Heis___13___anAmericanmovieonTV.Helooksrelaxedandhappy.Helikeswatchingmoviesandhealsolikesclimbingmountains.Hethinksmoviescanmake___14___forgetallhisproblemsand___15___mountainscanmakehimkeephealthy.Sowhenheisnotbusy,hewilldowhathe___16___.Oh,___17___ismymother?Sheisinthekitchen.Iguesssheiseitherdoingthedishesorcleaningthekitchen.Sheisbusywiththehouseworkeveryday.MybrotherJohnisa15-year-oldboy.Heoftenplays___18___withhisfriendsonweekends.Hefindsit___19___toplaytennis.Helikes___20___hisbike,too.Heisridingintheyardnow.Yours,Steven11.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Tuesday12.A.father B.sister C.brother D.mother13.A.reading B.watching C.looking D.listening14.A.her B.him C.you D.them15.A.using B.cleaning C.climbing D.playing16.A.likes B.makes C.misses D.does17.A.who B.what C.where D.when18.A.basketball B.tennis C.football D.chess19.A.friendly B.delicious C.interesting D.scary20.A.exercising B.listening C.riding D.swimming【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文是史蒂文向迈克介绍了自己的家人在周末进行的活动。【11题详解】句意：今天是星期六。Monday周一；Saturday周六；Friday周五；Tuesday周二。根据“I’mhappytotellyouwhatmyfamilyaredoingontheweekend.”可知，下面讲述的是周末发生的事情。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我父亲现在在哪里？father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother母亲。由后文的He可知，此处在介绍男性。由第四段介绍弟弟可知，此处介绍的是爸爸。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他正在电视上看一部美国电影。reading阅读；watching观看；looking看；listening听。根据“movieonTV.”可知，这里指看电影，watchamovie意为“看电影”，为固定短语。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他认为电影可以让他忘记所有的问题，爬山可以让他保持健康。her她；him他；you你；them他们。本句中主句的主语是He，故设空处应该用人称代词的宾格him。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他认为电影可以让他忘记所有的问题，爬山可以让他保持健康。using使用；cleaning打扫；climbing爬；playing玩。由上文“healsolikesclimbingmountains.”可知，此处表示爬山。故选C。【16题详解】句意：所以当他不忙的时候，他会做他喜欢的事情。likes喜欢；makes制作；misses错过；does做。根据“hewilldowhathe….”可知，这里指他会做他喜欢的事情。故选A。【17题详解】句意：哦，我妈妈在哪里？who谁；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据后面的“Sheisinthekitchen.”可知，设空处是对地点提问，应用疑问副词where。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他经常在周末和朋友们打网球。basketball篮球；tennis网球；football足球；chess象棋。由下句的playtennis可知，此处指“打网球”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他觉得打网球很有趣。friendly友好的；delicious可口的；美味的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的。根据“Hefindsit…toplaytennis.”可知，这里指他觉得打网球很有趣。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他也喜欢骑自行车。exercising锻炼；listening听；riding骑；swimming游泳。根据“Heisridingintheyardnow.”可知，这里指他也喜欢骑自行车。故选C。II.阅读理解阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A篇主题语境：社区生活难度：★★文体：记叙文Thereisabigsquare(广场)nearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.Someofthemgotothesquareeveryday.Look!ThatisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Thereisasmallriverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Thisisreallyanicesquare.Icomehereafterschooleveryday.21.Peopleliketogotothesquare_______.A.beforework B.everyweek C.inthemorning D.afterwork22.Therearesome_______inthesquare.A.birdsandcats B.chairsandtrees C.boatsandkites D.housesandbuses23.Lucyistalkingwith_______.A.Mr.King B.theboys C.Lily D.thebirds24.Thewriter(作者)can’tsee_______inthesquare.A.children B.men C.women D.birds25.Whatisthewriterdoing?A.He’swatchingthepeopleinthesquare. B.He’splayingagame.C.He’sflyingakite. D.He’ssinging.【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了在作者的家附近有一个大广场，许多人都喜欢和作者一样每天来这里放松。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketogotothissquareafterwork.”可知，人们下班后喜欢去这个广场。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somechildrenareflyingkites.”和“Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.”可知，广场里有风筝和船只。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesongs.”可知，Lucy在和Lily交谈。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somechildrenareplayingagame.”和“Somechildrenaresittingintheboatswiththeirparents.”可知，作者在广场看到小孩、男人和女人；没有提到鸟儿。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从文章内容的叙述风格来看，作者以观察者的角度来描述广场上的人们和事物。故选A。B篇主题语境：家庭生活难度：★★★文体：记叙文EdwardBlackisateacher.Hehasahappyfamily.Themanwithglassesishisfather,oldHenryBlack.Heis72yearsold,buthelooksyoung.HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.Sheisgoodatcooking.Nowsheismakingchickensoup.Hiswife(妻子)Catherineisateacher,too.Theyareinthesameschool.Catherineisyoungandbeautiful.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikesswimmingverymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.SheisJenny.Sheistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty,alittlecat.Look!Sheisdrinkingmilk.Thecatislookingather.26.HowmanypeoplearethereinEdward’sfamily?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“cooking”?A.做饭 B.剪纸 C.栽花 D.手工28.CatherineisJenny’s________.A.mother B.wife C.sister D.daughter29.WhereisJack?A.Inhisroom. B.Atschool. C.Inthelivingroom. D.Intheswimmingpool.30.Jennylikes________.A.learningmath B.playingwithherfriend C.playingwithballs D.playingwithhercat【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.D30.D【解析】本文主要介绍了EdwardBlack一家的详细情况以及他们喜欢的事情和正在做的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themanwithglassesishisfather”、“HismotherMrs.Blackisabeautifulkindwoman.”、“HiswifeCatherineisateacher”和“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.”可知，EdwardBlack一家的成员有EdwardBlack的爸爸、EdwardBlack的妈妈、EdwardBlack、EdwardBlack的妻子、EdwardBlack的儿子和女儿，共6口人。故选C。【27题详解】词意猜测题。根据“Nowsheismakingchickensoup.”可知，Black夫人正在做饭，做的是汤。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“HiswifeCatherineisateacher”和“Theyhaveasonandadaughter.Theson’snameisJack.Heis12.Helikesswimmingverymuch.Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.Jackhasalittlesister.SheisJenny.”可知，Catherine是Jenny的妈妈。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowheisswimmingintheswimmingpool.”可知，Jack正在游泳池里游泳。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisJenny.Sheistooyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.ShelikesplayingwithKitty.alittlecat.”可知，Jenny喜欢和她的猫玩。故选D。Ⅳ.选词填空从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式补全短文（有两个多余）。likereadlistenlookonhaveatsaysubjectbutwithforTonyandBillareinthesameschool,_____31_____theyareindifferentclasses.Theirfavorite_____32_____isChinese.They_____33_____Chineseisveryinteresting.Theygotoschoolonweekdays.Theycometoschool_____34_____7:00inthemorning.TodayisTuesday.TonyandBillareintheirown(自己的)classrooms.Tony_____35_____anEnglishclass.Listen!Heistalking_____36_____hisEnglishteacherinEnglish.BillishavingaChineseclass.HisteacheristalkingaboutBeijingOperawiththem.Thestudents_____37_____attheirteacher.They_____38_____carefully(认真地).ButoneofBill’sclassmates_____39_____abook,becauseheisn’tgoodatChineseandhedoesn’t_____40_____Chinese.【答案】31.but32.subject33.say34.at35.ishaving36.with37.arelooking38.arelistening39.isreading40.like【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tony和Bill喜欢的学科，今天是星期二，介绍了学生们在教室里做的事情。【31题详解】句意：但他们在不同的班级。“TonyandBillareinthesameschool”与“theyareindifferentclasses”是转折关系，故填but。【32题详解】句意：他们最喜欢的学科是语文。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指最喜欢的学科，subject“学科”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填subject。【33题详解】句意：他们说语文非常有趣。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词say“说”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填say。【34题详解】句意：他们早上7点来到学校。“7:00”时间点，用介词at修饰，故填at。【35题详解】句意：Tony正在上英语课。根据“anEnglishclass”及备选词可知，上英语课，根据“istalking”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时结构，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填ishaving。【36题详解】句意：他正在用英语和他的英语老师交谈。talkwithsb“与某人交谈”，故填with。【37题详解】句意：学生们正在看着他们的老师。根据“attheirteacher”备选词可知，此处用lookat表示“看”，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时结构，主语students是复数形式，助动词用are，故填arelooking。【38题详解】句意：他们正在很认真地听。老师在讲课，学生们在听课，表示正在发生动作，用现在进行时结构，主语they是复数形式，助动词用are，故填arelistening。【39题详解】句意：但是比尔的一个同学正在读书，因为他不擅长语文，他不喜欢语文。根据“abook”及备选词可知，此处指看书，英文表达为“readabook”，表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时结构，主语oneof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故这里用助动词用is，故填isreading。【40题详解】句意：但是比尔的一个同学正在读书，因为他不擅长语文，他不喜欢语文。根据“becauseheisn’tgoodatChinese”及备选词可知，不喜欢语文，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填like。V.补全对话从选项中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Hey,Gina!_____41_____B:Hi,Tom!I’mpracticingtheviolinfortheshow.A:Really?_____42_____B:It’sat2:30nextFriday.A:Soundsgood._____43_____B:Yes,youcan.It’sintheCenturyHall.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____44____It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.A:Isee.IthinkI’llridemybikethere.Well,Imustgonow._____45_____B:Seeyou.A.Whenistheshow?B.Seeyouthen.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.No,itisn’t.E.Whereistheshow?F.CanIwatchtheshow?G.It’snotfar.【答案】41.C42.A43.F44.G45.B【解析】【导语】本文是Gina和Tom就表演展开的对话。【41题详解】根据“I’mpracticingtheviolinfortheshow.”可知此处询问对方正在做的事，用What引导特殊疑问句，C选项“你在做什么”符合情景。故选C。【42题详解】根据“It’sat2:30nextFriday.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“表演在几点”符合情景。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Yes,youcan.”可知此处是Can引导的一般疑问句，F选项“我能看表演吗”符合情景。故选F。【44题详解】根据“Isitfarfromhere?”可知回答应该是距离相关的，G选项“不远”符合情景。故选G。【45题详解】根据“Seeyou.”可知此处是两人道别，B选项“那时见”符合情景。故选B。Ⅵ.词汇用所给单词的适当形式填空46.Thisideasounds________(well).【答案】good【解析】【详解】句意：这个主意听起来不错。well表示“好”时，是副词，此处应用对应的形容词good作表语。故填good。47.It’snineintheeveningandmyfamily________(be)watchingTV.【答案】are【解析】【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，我的家人正在看电视。这里的family的意思是“家庭”，指“家庭全体成员”，为集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，be的复数形式为are。故填are。48.Wouldyoulikesomethingto________(drink)?【答案】drink【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？drink“喝”，此处作后置定语，用动词不定式，故填drink。49.Doyouwanttogo________(shop)withme?【答案】shopping【解析】【详解】句意：你想和我一起去购物吗？goshopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。50.Inthepicture,thelittlegirlis________(dance).【答案】dancing【解析】【详解】句意：图中，小女孩正在跳舞。由语境和提示词is可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是：be+动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词为dancing。故填dancing。Ⅶ.书面表达51.假如你是王莉，你的堂姐李梅在美国留学，你正和她在QQ上聊天，她想知道你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下表格写一篇英文短文回复她。人物正在做的事爷爷、奶奶外出散步爸爸在看一本历史书妈妈在客厅里看电视弟弟在自己的房间里拉小提琴要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑；（2）60词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Mygrandparentsaretakingawalknow.Theywalkafterdinnereveryday.Myfatherisreadingahistorybook.HelikeshistoryverymuchandheknowsmuchaboutChina’shistory.MymotheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Shelikeswatchingtalkshowsalot.Mylittlebrotherisplayingtheviolininhisroom.Hecanplayitwell.Andwhataboutme?I’mchattingwithyou.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；②时态：时态为“现在进行时”为主；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍家人；第二步，分别叙述家人在做什么。[亮点词汇]①takeawalk散步②like...alot非常喜欢③chatwith...和……聊天[高分句型]HelikeshistoryverymuchandheknowsmuchaboutChina’shistory.（并列句）（湖南邵阳中考）52.—________IuseyouriPad?—Sorry,I’musingitnow.A.May B.Must C.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？——抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须；Should应该。根据“Sorry,I’musingitnow.”可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用may。故选A。（内蒙古包头中考）53.—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A.prepare B.haveprepared C.arepreparing D.werepreparing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“arepreparing”。故选C