【课件】人教版初中英语中考语法复习现在完成时复习课件

现在完成时人教版初中英语江西中考语法复习Question:Haveyouever______________________________________?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.heardofthissonggotagiftfromyourparents?learnedpresentperfecttense(现在完成时)?SeasonsinthesunsungbyWestlife能熟练掌握现在完成时的结构。能灵活运用现在完成时能理解现在完成时的意义。学习目标123(1)过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果．(2)过去动作一直延续到现在或将来．(1)肯定句的构成：have/has+done(2)否定句的构成：haven’t/hasn’t+done(3)一般疑问句的构成：Have/Has+主语+done...?

M:Hi,Jack.J:Hello,Mary.Yousee,thebreadissodelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?M:Thanks.I____________breakfast.J:Wouldyouliketohaveanegg?M:Thankyou,Jack.I__________mybreakfast.Iateitat7:30thismorning.ImeanI’mfull.Nowcanyoulistentomecarefully?J:OK,please.M:You_______________inyourEnglishhomework.____you________ityet?J:Yes,Ihave.I____already_______myEnglishhomework.ButfirstcanIfinishmybreakfast?M:OK.Goahead.(Atthismoment,LucyiscallingMary.)L:Mary,MissDengislookingforyou.M:Thankyou,Lucy.I’llberightthere.WatchthevideoandfillintheblanksTask1M:Hi,Jack.J:Hello,Mary.Yousee,thebreadissodelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?M:Thanks.I____________breakfast.J:Wouldyouliketohaveanegg?M:Thankyou,Mike.I__________mybreakfast.Iateitat7:30thismorning.ImeanI’mfull.Nowcanyoulistentomecarefully?J:OK,please.M:You_______________inyourEnglishhomework.____you________ityet?J:Yes,Ihave.I____already_______myEnglishhomework.ButfirstcanIfinishmybreakfast?M:OK.Goahead.(Atthismoment,LucyiscallingMary.)L:Mary,MissDengislookingforyou.M:Thankyou,Lucy.I’llberightthere.havehadhavehadhaven’thandedHavefinishedhavefinishedWatchthevideoandfillintheblanksWhathaveyoufound?havedonePresentperfecttense现在完成时Task1thestructureofpresentperfect

现在完成时的结构

FocusonthesentencesofpresentperfectandreviewitsstructureTask2M:Hi,Jack.J:Hello,Mary.Yousee,thebreadissodelicious.Wouldyoulikesome?M:Thanks.Ihavehadbreakfast.J:Wouldyouliketohaveanegg?M:Thankyou,Jack.Ihavehadmybreakfast.Iateitat7:30thismorning.ImeanI’mfull.Nowcanyoulistentomecarefully?J:OK,please.M:Youhaven’thandedinyourEnglishhomework.Haveyoufinishedityet?J:Yes,Ihave.IhavealreadyfinishedmyEnglishhomework.ButfirstcanIfinishmybreakfast?M:OK.Goahead.(Atthismoment,LucyiscallingMary.)L:Mary,MissDengislookingforyou.M:Thankyou,Lucy.I’llberightthere.1.肯定句的构成：______________________2.否定句的构成：_____________________________3.一般疑问句的构成：

—————————————

主语+have/hasdone主语+haven’t/hasn’tdoneHave/Has+主语+doneYes,主+have/has.No,主+haven’t/hasn’t.Circletheadverbialsoftime(圈出时间状语)Reviewthepastparticipleofverbs复习动词的过去分词Task3动词过去分词分规则和不规则变化你们还记得规则动词的过去分词变化规则吗？work-workedhope-hopedstudy-studiedstop-stopped过去分词变化规则与过去式变化规则（

）

不规则变化分类熟记:如:AAA型：read-read-readABB型：buy-bought-boughtABA型：come-came-comeABC型：grow-grew-grown相同Fastreaction

gobecomegrowbuystudydois快速说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词现在完成时的用法1:总结：过去发生的动作对现在造成_____________．1.Theclassroomiscleanbecausethey______it.A.havecleanedB.cleanedC.cleanD.arecleaning2.Thisisthebestgiftthathe_______.A.receivedB.hadreceivedC.receivesD.hasreceivedAD影响或结果Watchthevideoandfinishthetasks.Task41.HowlonghasJackbeenawayfromhisseat?Forabout5minutes.M:Lucy,whereisJack?L:Hehaslefthere.M:Pardon?L:Jackhasbeenawayforabout5minutes.M:What?Ionlylefthere5minutesago.YoumeanhehasbeenawaysinceIlefthere.L:Yes.Youhavegotit.2.PracticetheconversationGroupwork小组合作Task5思考①

比较这两个句子，从时态，结构和时间状语中，你发现了什么？Hehaslefthere.Ionlylefthere5minutesago.思考

②

比较这三个句子，观察动词和时间状语，你发现了什么？Hehaslefthere.HehasbeenawaysinceIlefthere.Jackhasbeenawayforabout5minutes.思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词？buy______borrow_________begin_______leave__________die______open____________close___________________come/goto/arriveat/reach/getto__________________________我发现2:leave“离开”为_______动词，不能与一段时间连用，它的延续性动词是________。我发现1:for+（)since+()思考①

比较这两个句子，从时态，结构和时间状语中，你发现了什么？

Ionlylefthere5minutesago.Hehaslefthere.did与现在有联系。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。一般有具体的时间如：last+时间点yesterday,时间+ago,justnow....

already,ever,yet，never,recently,for/since+时间...Groupwork小组合作Task5Pasttense一般过去时Presentperfect现在完成时与现在没联系。只表示过去发生的动作或状态。have/has+done时态结构：含义：时间状语：思考②比较这三个句子，观察动词和时间状语，你发现了什么？Hehaslefthere.HehasbeenawaysinceIlefthere.Jackhasbeenawayforabout5minutes.Groupwork小组合作Task5用for/since填空1.Jackhasbeenaway_____Ilefthere.2.Jackhasbeenaway______about5minutes.3.Jackhasbeenaway______5minutesago.4.Jackhasbeenaway______8:00.sincesinceforsince我发现1：for+__________________since+_________________

_______________________________________________一段时间过去的时间点时间段+ago从句（一般用过去式）思考②比较这三个句子，观察动词和时间状语，你发现了什么？Hehaslefthere.HehasbeenawaysinceIlefthere.Jackhasbeenawayforabout5minutes.Groupwork小组合作Task5我发现2:leave“离开”为_______动词，不能与一段时间连用，它的延续性动词是________.思考③:你还知道哪些常见的瞬间动词转换成延续性动词？buy______borrow_________begin_______leave__________die______open____________close___________________come/goto/arriveat/reach/getto__________________________havekeepbeaway(from)beopenbeonbedeadbeclosedbein短暂性beaway现在完成时用法2过去的动作一直__________，将来可能还会继续，常与for/since的时间状语连用,谓语动词要用___________动词。1.-Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibraryyesterday？-Yes,I____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept2.Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter,____forabout7yearssofar.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.hasdiedD.diesDB延续性持续到现在WatchthevideoandanswerthequestionsTask6L:Mary，don’tbeupset.Let'sthinkaboutsomethinginteresting.YouknowLabourDayiscoming.whatareyougoingtodo?M:I'mgoingtotakeatripinBeijing.L:Wow,Itisagoodplacetohavefun.IhavealreadybeentoBeijingtwice.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherhasgonethere.Hehas

beeninBeijingfortwoweeks.SoIcan’twaittoseehim.L:That’sfantastic.Sopleasebehappynow.M:Thankyou，Lucy.Ihavegotit.Q1：WhereisMary’sfathernow?Q2：HowmanytimeshasLucybeentoBeijing?IssheinBeijingnow?HeisinBeijing.Twice.No,sheisn’t.①②havegoneto“去而未归”，主语一般是第三人称。havebeento“去过已归”常跟never,ever或次数twice/threetimes等连用。1.—WhereisJack’sbrother?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.—______.

A.HehasbeentoSuzhouB.HehasgonetoSuzhouC.HeisgoingtoSuzhouD.HewillgotoSuzhouB2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Black？—Sorry,he____HongKong.Buthe____backinafewdays.

A.hasbeento;willgoB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;wentD.hasgoneto;willgoDPraticemakesperfect.短变延Adverbialsoftime

时间状语

UsageStructurepresentperfect