202届江苏省南京市重点中学高三上学期模拟考试一英语试题解析版

2021—2022学年上期高2022届模拟试题〔一〕英语试题总分：150分120分钟完卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandoallday?A．Shekeptsendingemails. B．Shemadeschedules. C．Sheplayedtheviolin.2．Wherecanthewomanaskforacomputer?A．Inthenextroom. B．Atthehelpdesk. C．Ataprintshop.3．Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A．Fixthescreen. B．Haveanonlinemeeting. C．Makeapartyinvitation.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?A．Impressive. B．Terrible. C．Boring.5．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheheadphone?A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whyisthewaterturnedoff?A．Tolimittheamount. B．Tocontrolthetime. C．Torepairthepipes.7．Whatdoesthewomanneedthewaterfor?A．Curingthecold. B．Finishinghershower. C．Makingacoffee.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.9．Whatwillthewomanbuy?A．Sometoys. B．Somecherries. C．Somesandwiches.10．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Drivethecar. B．Buysomefreshfruit. C．Washtheblanket.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11．Whatdayistoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.12．WhatwillthemandoonFridaymorning?A．Haveaparty. B．MeetProfessorSmith. C．Attendalecture.13．Howwilltheman'sbrothercomehere?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14．Whenwillthemanmeethisboss?A．At8:00. B．At8:30. C．At9:00.15．Whyisthewoman'shusbandunabletopickherupattheairport?A．Heisabroad. B．Heissick. C．Heisbusy.16．Whatistheman'sDad?A．Apilot. B．Adoctor. C．Aprofessor.17．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahospital. C．Attheairport.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。18．Whydidn’tGailhelpJohnyesterday?A．Shefeltthatitwastoohot.B．Shehadtogradesomehomework.C．Shewasstrugglingwithanewproject.19．WhatdoesJohnwantGailtodotoday?A．Plantatreeinthebackyard.B．Putinnewwindows.C．Makesureheissafe.20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Co-workers. C．Acouple.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，每题2.5分，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题，每题2.5分，总分值3分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForcenturies,teahasbeenusedforfarmorethanovercomingthirst.Aroundtheworldpeopledrinkittorelaxandrestoreenergy.Green,oolongandblackteacomefromthesameplant—Camelliasinensis(茶树).Greentea,however,isprocessedinadifferentway,whichresultsinhigherlevelsofsomeofthecompoundsthatscientistsbelievehavepositiveeffectsonourmentalhealth.A2021reviewofmorethan100studiesfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthebraininthreeways:reduceanxiety;focusattention;andimprovebrainfunction,especiallymemory.However,itwascautionedthattheeffectsaren’tlarge,andcurrentevidenceismainlyprovidedbysmall-scalestudies.Therearealsosuggestionsthatteacouldimprovethesymptomsofdepression,dementia(痴呆)andDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).A2021studyconductedinSouthKoreafoundthatfrequentgreenteadrinkerswere21%lesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanthosewhowerenon-drinkers.However,asanobservationalstudy,itcouldn’testablishcauseandeffect,onlyassociation.Teaalsohassomebenefitsforourphysicalhealth—it’slinkedtoalongerlife,couldreducesomeriskfactorsforcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasesuchasheartattackandstroke,andmayalsohaveaweight-losingeffect.“Weneedbetterdatatotrulyassessthebenefitsofteaonourmentalandphysicalwell-being,〞saidGunterKuhnleattheUniversityofReading,“however,withtheexceptionofgreenteapills,whichhavebeenlinkedtoliverdamage,andburningtea,whichhasbeenlinkedtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,there’snorealdownsidetoacupoftea.Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyrituals(仪式感).It’sacomfortingthing.Ifthere’sanythingwrong,hereit’sacupofteathat’sneeded.〞21．Howisgreenteadifferentfromoolongandblacktea?A．Itcuresdepressionanddementia.B．Itisneverpartofacomplexritual.C．Ithashigherlevelsofcertaincompounds.D．ItistakenfromCamelliasinensis.22．WhatdoesGunterKuhnlewanttoexpress?A．Greentearitualsgivepeoplecomfort.B．Greenteapillsmaycauseesophagealcancer.C．Greenteabringspeoplemoreharmthangood.D．Greenteaprovesbeneficialwithnoexception.23．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhichteapreventscancerB．WhydrinkingteamighthelpC．WhenteacausesliverdamageD．HowteasareprocessedBHollyO'Briendidn'tknowMeaganHughes,anotherKoreanAmericannurseworkingonthesamefloor-andthesameshift-atDoctorsHospitalofSarasota.AfterO'BrienandHughesfinallymet,theydidbegintonoticeparallels'intheirlives.Theywerebothcertified〔持证的〕nursingassistants.TheywerebothorphanswhohadbeenadoptedbyAmericanfamilies.Andtheirreasonsforendingupattheorphanages(孤儿院〕werethesame:abandonment.Suddenly,thecoincidencesseemedmorethanmerelyinteresting.+Infact,foryears,O'Briensensedthatshe'dhadahalf-sisterinRepublicofKorea.Thoughhermotherhaddisappearedwhenshewasaninfantandshewasonlyfivewhenherfatherwaskilledbyatrain,shehadamemoryofherandherfatherliving,briefly,withhissecondwifeandababygirl.O'BrienwasultimatelyadoptedbyalovingcouplefromAlexandria,Virginia,butherKoreanchildhoodneverlefther.Sherememberedonenight,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupfromadreamandscreamed,“Mydaddydied.Ihaveasister.Ineedtofindher.〞O'Brien'sadoptivefamilycontactedtheorphanageinKoreaforinformation,buttherewasnorecordofasibling.Hugheswasn'thauntedbylingeringmemories;instead,shewashauntedbecauseshedidn'thaveany.AdoptedwhenshewasfourbyafamilyinKingston,NewYork,shecouldn'tremembereitherofherbiologicalparents.“Mywholelifehasbeenaquestioninmymind,andemptiness,〞shesaid.NowthecoincidenceofmeetingO'Brienofferedthechancetofillintheblanks.Ayearago,thenursesdecidedtotakeat-homeDNAtestsandmailedthesamplesawaytobeanalyzed.Lessthantwoweekslater,O'Briengotane-mail.TheirDNAmatched-theywerehalf-sisters.“Isthisreallyhappening?〞saidHughes.O'Brienwasshockedbutalsorelieved.“Inmyheart,Iknew,"shesaid"Iknewshewasouttheresomewhere."AftermorethanforlongdecadesO'Brienhadfinallyfoundthemissingpieceofherpest,workingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Today,thesisterswearspecialnecklaces,eachwithaheart-shapedcharm,asasymboloftheirbond."Shewillalwaysbeinmyheart,"saidO'Brien.24．WhichistrueaboutHollyO'BrienandMeaganHughesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyworkedonthesamefloor,duringthesameperiodinthesamehospital.B．Theyendedupinthesameorphanageforthesamereason.C．TheywereadoptedbythesameAmericanfamily.D．Theywerebothqualifiednurses.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．O'Brienactuallyrememberedshehadhadahalf-sisterinanotherAmericanfamily.B．TheirparentswerebothkilledinatrafficaccidentC．O'BrienwashauntedbylingeringmemoriesbutHugheswasn't.D．O'Brien'sadoptivefamilytreatedherinearnest.26．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“lingering〞？A．ExistingB．neverfadingbeC．RefreshingD．earliest27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Half-sistersB．SpecialnecklacesC．TwoorphansD．TightbondsCAustralianshavelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoria'sDeakinUniversity."It'sAustralians'egalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude."Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustralia'sfoundingcarinthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass.whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish.wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrightsitwouldbe"rewardingcriminality".Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth.buttheyhadasharedbeliefinequality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethat"nootherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife."CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurther-so"haveaCaptainsCook"〔havealook〕.became"avacaptains".Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslike"goodday"became"g'day".andbarbecuewas"barbie".ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustralians'dryself-criticizingandsarcastic〔挖苦的〕senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesit'sconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances.Australianslendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestalelineandenteredVictoria.Idrovepastsomeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbush-fire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimal'stailwasonfire.Icouldn'thelpbutlaugh-itwasabrilliantreminderofthecountry's"nothingupsetsus"andanti-authoritarianattitude.Andonethingyoucan'thelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountry'splentifulamountsofspace.This.alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributestoAustralian'srelaxedattitude.28．Theunderlinedword"egalitarianism"isclosestto______inmeaning.A．criminalityB．crueltyC．equalityD．governmentalism29．WhichofthefollowingisfeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A．Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B．Theygivenewmeaningtoexistentwords.C．Theyfavorshortenedformsofexpressions.D．Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Kangaroos'livingconditionsaregettingtougher.B．ForestfiresthreatenedAustralian'slifetoagreatextent.C．PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D．Australians'jokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.31．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB．whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC．whatcontributestoAustralians'relaxedlifestyleD．howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslifeDAssoonasitwassaidthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearmfansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowtryingtopersuadethepoliticianstostopAmericansfromowningone.“TheConstitution,〞saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.〞“Don’tyouthinkit’sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?〞“TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedclosetandthefuseseparatelyinadrawer.〞“Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody.〞Thespokesmansaid,“Hydrogenbombsdon'tkillpeople—peoplekillpeople.Thebombisforself-protectionanditalsohasadeterrenteffect.Ifsomebodyknowsyouhaveanuclearweaponinyourhouse,they’regoingtothinktwiceaboutbreakingin.〞“ButthosewhowanttobanthebombforAmericancitizensclaimthatifyouhaveonelockedinthecloset,withthefuseinadrawer,youwouldneverbeabletogetittogetherintimetostopanintruder.〞“Anotherargumentagainstallowingpeopletoownabombisthatatthemomentitisveryexpensivetobuildone.Sowhatyourassociationisbackingisaprogramwhichwouldallowthemiddleandupperclassestoacquireabombwhilepoorpeoplewillbeleftdefenselesswithjusthandguns.〞32．SomepeopleopposetheownershipofH-bombsbyindividualsonthegroundsthat________.A．thesizeofthebombmakesitdifficulttokeepinadrawerB．mostpeopledon'tknowhowtohandletheweaponC．people'sliveswillbethreatenedbytheweaponD．theymayfallintothehandsofcriminals33．Bysayingthatthebombalsohasadeterrenteffectthespokesmanmeansthatit________.A．willfrightenawayanypossibleintrudersB．canshowthespecialstatusofitsownersC．willthreatenthesafetyoftheownersaswellD．cankillthoseenteringothers'housesbyforce34．Accordingtothepassage,opponentsoftheprivateownershipofH-bombsareverymuchworriedthat________.A．theinfluenceoftheassociationistoopowerfulforthelessprivilegedtoovercomeB．poorly-educatedAmericanswillfinditdifficulttomakeuseoftheweaponC．thewideuseoftheweaponwillpushuplivingexpensestremendouslyD．thecostoftheweaponwillputcitizensonanunequalbasis35．Fromthetoneofthepassageweknowthattheauthoris________.A．doubtfulaboutthenecessityofkeepingH-bombsathomeforsafetyB．unhappywiththosewhovoteagainsttheownershipofH-bombsC．notseriousabouttheprivateownershipofH-bombsD．concernedaboutthespreadofnuclearweapons第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值1分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisnotsomethingwenormallyconnectwithvaccination.Vaccinesaredesignedtoprotectusfromphysicaldisease.36Andthat'spowerfulmentalcomfort.NewresearchfindsthatevenmildcasesofCOVID-19arefollowedbyobvioussignsofanxietyanddepression.37AnotherscaryconsequenceofCOVID-19ismoreandmorereportedcasesinwhichpatientssmellsomethingdisgustingthatarenotactuallythere.Onewomanreportedthatsixmonthsafterherinfectionshestillsmellsfecesallthetime.38Andthat'saproblembecauseitputsheratriskfordepression.Butifavoidingproblemsaboveisnotreasonenoughtogetthevaccine,considerthesecondreasonthatfullvaccinationagainstCOVID-19isgoodformentalhealth.Itmakespeoplefeelmuchmorehopefulandsafer.ShirleyfromIllinoissaid“Iwasdeeplyworriedaboutmyparentsbeforetheygotvaccines.NowthatIknewtheywerebetterprotected,Ifeltbetter.〞39Also,gettingherownvaccinationallowedhertostepbackfromthefightthatshehadbeeninforoverayear.Mentallyandemotionally,thevaccineofferedherscience-basedhope.40Manyothersreportedhowmuchbettertheyfeelnowthattheyhavebeenvaccinated.Theysaidtheworldactuallylookedbrighterwithanewsenseoffreedomandfun.A.She'snotalone.B.Notonlyherparentsbenefitedfromthevaccines.C.It’cutherofffromoneofthegreatjoysofherlife:cooking.D.Therewerelevelstotheexperience.E.Thoseconsequencesoccurredtopeoplewhousedtobementallyhealthy.F.Butgettingvaccinatedisalsoawayofsavingourlivesfromthepandemic.G.Onereasonforhighrateofmentalhealthproblemsisthefailureinworkandlife.第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Forcenturies,peoplehavehadastrongsensethatitisabsolutelybeneficialtoreadfairytalestochildren.However,thebenefitsmighthavebeen41.Someresearchersarereassessingthislong-establishedbeliefandafteryearsofsurveysandobservations,theyaresendingoutthemessage:readingtoomuchCinderellatoyourdaughtermay42damageherinlaterlife.Apapertobedevelopedattheinternationalcongressofcognitivepsychotherapy(认知心理疗法)suggestsalinkbetweenthe43ofwomenabused(虐待)bytheirpartnersandearlyexposuretothewrongsortoffairytales.Itsaysgirlswho44Cinderella,RapunzelandBeautyinBeautyandtheBeastweremorelikelytostayin45relationshipsasadults.ThetheorywasdevelopedbySusanDarkerSmith,apsychotherapistattheUniversityofDerby.Sheinterviewedsixty-sevenfemaleabusesurvivorsandfoundthatsixty-one46severeabusebecausetheybelievedtheycouldchangetheirpartnerswithpatienceandlove.Thesameviewwas47bymalesurvivorswhohadbeenabusedaschildren.Hardlyanyofthewomenandmeninacontrolgroup,whohadnot48abuse,thoughttheycouldchangetheirpartnersinthisway.Thesewomenandmensaidtheywould49arelationshipratherthansuffertheabusefromapartner.Ms.DarkerSmithfoundthattheseabusedwomenweremuchmorelikelytosympathizewithCinderellaandotherfemalecharacterswhotendedtoobeyinsteadof50.Althoughmostgirlsheardthestories,damageappearedtobedonetothosewho51thecharactersasrolemodels.“Theybelieveiftheirloveisstrongenoughtheycanchangetheirpartners’52,〞shesaid.“53inchildrentostoriesthatemphasizethetransformationalqualitiesoflovemaymakewomenbelievetheycanchangetheirpartners.〞Forexample,theymightneverhaveunderstoodtheobvious54inthestoryofRapunzel,whoremainedlockedinahightoweruntilrescuedbyaknightonawhitehorse,whobrokethedoordown.“Thequestion,〞saidMs.DarkerSmith,“iswhyshedidnotbreakthedoorbyherself?Afterall,being55isadesirablecharacteristicthatchildrenshouldlearntopossessfromtheearlyageandprevailinthelifetime.〞41．A．enhanced B．overestimated C．highlighted D．justified42．A．physically B．intellectually C．academically D．emotionally43．A．attitude B．conflict C．uncertainty D．coincidence44．A．actedas B．identifiedwith C．turnedto D．accountedfor45．A．imaginary B．deceiving C．destructive D．mysterious46．A．madeupfor B．hadcontrolover C．felloffinto D．putupwith47．A．shared B．disclosed C．contrasted D．argued48．A．exploded B．challenged C．undergone D．blamed49．A．restore B．leave C．restrict D．survive50．A．resisting B．enduring C．concealing D．adapting51．A．excluded B．revealed C．imposed D．adopted52．A．prejudice B．fateC．behavior D．ignorance53．A．Overexposure B．Contribution C．Access D．Commitment54．A．plot B．conclusion C．moral D．weakness55．A．confident B．independent C．innocent D．optimistic第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Imagineadrugthatcouldenhanceachild’screativityandcriticalthinking.Imaginethatthisdrugweresimpletomake,safe56(take)andcouldbehadforfree.Thenation’sleadingpediatricians(儿科医生)saythismiraclecompoundexists.Inanewclinicalreport,theyareurgingdoctorstoprescribe(开处方)57tothechildrenintheircare.Whatisthiswonderdrug?Play.“Thismayseemold-fashioned,58thereareskillstobelearnedwhenkidsarenottold59todo,〞saidDr.MichaelYogman,aHarvardMedicalSchoolpediatrician.60itisphysicalplay,outdoorplay,orsocialorpretendplay,kidsdrawimportantlessonsfromthechancetomakethingsupastheygoalong,hesaid.Theadvice,61wasissuedinAugustbytheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(美国儿科学会),maycomeasashocktosomeparents.Aftertheyspendyears62(worry)overwhichtoystobuy,whichappstodownloadandwhichskill-buildingprogramstosendtheirkidstoafterschool,lettingthemsimplyplay—orbetteryet,playingwiththem—mayseemlikeastepbackward.Thepediatriciansinsistthatitisnot.Theacademydoesnotincludespecificrecommendationsfortheamountofplay.Instead,it63(ask)doctorstoadviseparentsbeforetheirbabiesturntwo64playisessentialtohealthydevelopment.Whenparentsengageinplaywiththeirchildren,itdeepensrelationshipsandoffsets(抵消)thebadeffectsofallkindsofstress,includingpoverty,theacademysays.Inthepediatricians’view,essentiallyeverylifeskill65(value)inadultscanbebuiltupwithplay.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节应用文写作〔总分值15分〕假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫SadMother的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，用英语给这位家长回复。I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-oldgirl.RecentlyIhavefoundthatmydaughtertoldliestome.Theotherdayshetoldmethatshedidwellinthefinalexam.HoweverIfoundoutshefailedinmathandEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?〔写作要点〕1.说明了解她的问题；2.帮她分析孩子撒谎的原因；3.提出至少两条建议〔写作要求〕1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；SadMother,____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写〔总分值25分〕阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas8o'clockonSunday.Amystillstayedinbed,listeningtotheradio.Hermother,Hannah,askedhertoswitchofftheradioandfinishherhomework,butshedidn'tlisten.Hermotherwentoutoftheroomwithanger.Nextmorning,Amywenttoschoolcursing〔咒骂〕everyonepossibleforhavingtogotoschool.Eveninschool,Amyhadareputation〔名声〕ofsortsforallthewrongreasons.Shesleptinclassanddidnotfinishherwork.Inplaytime,Amyhadtogooutandplay,butshetriedtofindanexcusesayingthatshewastiredwhensomeonecaughtherwalkingaway.Shecamehomewithleftoversinherlunchboxorothercomplaintalmosteveryday,andthatdaywasalsonodifferent."Whocanhelpmetochangemydaughter?"Hannahwondered.HannahneverbelievedinraisinghervoiceorraisingherarmonAmyoronanyoneforthatmatter.ShebelievedandwishedthatherloveandpatiencewouldonedaychangeAmy.OnedayanewfamilymovedintoAmy'sapartment.Theywereveryfriendlypeople.Theywantedtoacquaint〔使…熟悉〕themselveswithalltheneighbors,sotheirlittlegirl,Mary,wassentallaroundtheneighborhoodtofindfriends.Soon,MarycarnetoAmy'shome.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimeforMarytounderstandAmy.However,shewasnotputoffbyAmy'sbehavior.SheknewthatsheneededtohelpAmytochange.ShetoldAmyanideathatherteacherhadoncetoldtheclassinherpreviousschool."Blowaballoonwheneveryou'reangryorupsetaboutsomethingorsomeone.AtfirstAmydidnotlistentoMary,butHannahtriedherbesttotellherthatitwasfunandbroughtherapackofballoons.Thatday,Amywantedtoplayaguessinggamewithhermother,butHannahwantedtofinishherchores〔杂活〕inthekitchenfirst.Amygotangry.Paragraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________2021—2022学年上期高2022届模拟试题〔一〕高三英语试题参考答案听力：1-5：ABBAA6-10：CBCCA11-15：ABCBC16-20：BABCA阅读理解：21-23：CAB24-27：ADBA28-31：CCDD32-35：CADD36-40：FECBA完形填空：41-45：BDABC:46-50：DACBA:51-55：DCADB短文填空：56．totake57．it58．but59．what60．Whether61．which62．worrying63．asks64．that65．valued作文：SadMother,Ihavelearnedthatyourdaughtertoldliestoyou.Asapeerofyourdaughter,Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tobeginwith,maybethereasonwhyyourdaughtertoldalieisthatyouaretoostrictwithherandsheisafraidthatyouwillpunishherifshetellsyouthetruth.Besides,nowadays,parentsputtoomuchpressureontheirkids.Inordernottoletyoudown,shehasnochoicebuttolie.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstofall,you’dbetterhaveaheart-to–hearttalkwithher,makingherknowbeinghonestismoreimportantthanscores.Inaddition,don’tbetoostrict.It’ssuggestedthatyoushouldallowhertomakesomeminormistakes.Isincerelyhopeyoucanadoptmysuggestions.Yours,LiHuaParagraph1:SherememberedwhatMarytoldherandthoughtshewouldgiveitatry.Amydashedintoherroom,foundtheballoonsandpickedoneoutwithanoverwhelmingsenseofanger.Thinkingabouthermother'srefusal,Amysparednoefforttoblowtheballoon.Suddenly,theballoonexplodedwithabang,makinghernumbwithshock.Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldstopcomplainingbutstayoptimistic,orshewouldendupexplodingliketheballoononeday.Anoverwhelmingsenseofshamealmostswallowedherandpushedhertomakeachange.Paragraph2:Amyisachangedpersonnow.Amychangesherattitudecompletely.Actually,Insteadofcomplainingabouteverything,shebegintoappreciateherlifeandfriends.WhatsetAmyapartisthatshevolunteerstospreadthefunctionofblowingballooninhercommunity.ShewantstodosomethingforherneighborhoodjustlikewhatMarydidforher.Herangeriswellcontrolledevenwithoutaballoon.Sheiswillingtotakeothers’suggestionsintoconsideration,contributingtoherbetterbehavior.Insteadoflosinghertemperallthetime,sheisnowapoliteandthoughtfulgirlwithcontagiousenthusiasm.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米总是爱发脾气、抱怨身边的一切，艾米的母亲想让自己的女儿做出改变，但拿她也束手无策。直到一个新搬来的邻居玛丽的出现才彻底改变了艾米，玛丽让艾米在生气的时候吹气球这样就能把自己的不良情绪释放出来，结果在这种的方法帮助之下艾米终于彻底改变了，变得有礼貌、体贴和充满热情。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她想起了玛丽告诉她的话，想试一试。〞可知，第一段可描写艾米尝试了玛丽教给她吹气球来发泄心情的方法，而且这种方法很管用，艾米成功的控制住了自己的情绪。由第二段首句内容“艾米现在变了一个人。〞可知，第二段可描写艾米不再抱怨，彻底改变了自己，她感谢生活和朋友，变得体贴、有礼貌、充满热情，同时艾米也开始行动起来帮助其他需要帮助的人。续写线索：冲进房间——吹气球——控制情绪——不再抱怨——彻底改变——感谢听力材料Text1：M:Ithoughtyouplannedtopracticetheviolintoday,Linda.W:Well,Ididnothingbutsentemailsallday.Text2：M:It’smyfirsttimehere.Canyoutellmehowtousethelab?W:Youshouldeithergotoanycomputerorcometothehelpdesktoreserveacomputer.Ifyouwanttoprintsomething,youcangotothenextroom.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text3：M:Okay,iseverybodyonline?Shouldwestartthemeeting?W:Sallyisnothere.I'llinviteher.Letmesharemyscreenfirst.Text4：W:SoAlex,tellme.Howdidtheinterviewgo?Wereyounervous?M:Definitely,butIthinkIsaidalltherightthings,andtheyseemedreallyimpressed.W:Great!Well,Ihopeitgoeswellandtheyofferyouajob.Text5：:W:Hi.there.I'mlookingforsomewirelessheadphonesforthegym.M:Thisoneisprettygood.Itwon'tdisappointyou.W:Howmuchisit?M:$100,butit'sweekendtoday,youcangeta20%discount,Ifyouregisterourmembership,youcansaveanother$10.W:OK.I'min!Text6：W:Honey!Iwasintheshowerandsuddenlythere'snowater!M:Didn'tyouseethenotice?Theyturnedoffthewater.W:What?Ididn'tknow!Whyisitoff?M:Theyneedtofixthepipes.Itwilltakeanhour.W:Butmyhairisfullofshampoo!HowcanIfinish