牛津版初中九年级英语读写综合与写作训练50题含参考答案

牛津版初中九年级英语读写综合与写作训练50题含答案

一、读写综合

回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案

语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Nowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreconvenientbecauseofmoreandmoresmart

inventions.Sointhenearfuture,whichnewinventionswillprobablyappear?

Solar（太阳能的）paint.Asrenewable（可再生的）energy,solarpowerwillbewidely

used,butthechallengeishowtoreducethecost.Theinventionofsolarpaintwillsolvethe

problem.Thiskindofspecialpaintisusedfortakinginsunshineandturningitintouseful

energy.

Asmartcoat.Peopleusuallychoosedifferentclothestowearindifferentseasons.Now

scientistsaretryingtodevelopakindofcoatforallseasons.Asmartsystemhiddeninthe

coatcanchangethetemperatureinsideaccordingtotheweatherconditionoutside,making

youfeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer.

Intelligenthomeappliances（电器）.Althoughmanyofourhomeappliancesaresmart,

theycan'tbereallyconnectedtoeachother.Soimagineonemorningthewindowwillbe

openedbyitselfafteryougetup,andthatonyourwayhome,theairconditioner（空调）has

beenturnedontomakeyourhousecoolorwarm.

3Dfoodprintingmachine.Ifyouhatecooking,buyone3Dfoodprintingmachine.The

futureinventioncanbeusedtoproduceallthefoodyouareimagining.What'smore,this

kindoffoodwillbeasdeliciousandhealthyasthathumancooksmake.Itwillbeapretty

usefulinvention.

1.Whyisourlifegettingmoreconvenient?

2.Howmanykindsofnewinventionsarementionedinthepassage?

3.Whichkindofinventionwillhelpustoownamorecomfortablehome?

4.Whatcanmakeyoufeelwarmincoldwinterandcoolinhotsummer?

5.Howwillthefoodproducedbythe3Dfoodprintingmachinebe?

6.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

未来充满无限可能，科技正在改变一切。假如你是李华，你认为未来还会出现什

么更智能的高科技产品呢？你梦想中的最新发明是什么呢？请结合下表提示以“My

dreaminvention"为题写一篇英语文章介绍你梦寐以求的发明Flyingbicycle0

材料和制造普通自行车的材料类似

用途用于上下班，也可帮助锻炼身体

0-&电优点停放方便，环保节能，安全实惠

不足空中飞行时间短，速度慢

要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄

写在答题卡上。Mydreaminvention

Inthefuture,therewillbemanygreatinventionsthatcanchangeourlife.Theflying

bicyclewillbemydreaminvention.

I'msuretheflyingbicyclewillgointoeveryhomeinthenearfuture.

A.回答问题

WelcometoOurEnglishCorner

jj®/JGuangmingEnglishCornerisopenedeveryweek.Youcanimprove

yourspokenEnglishbytalkingwitheachotherintheEnglishCorner.Youcanalsoenjoy

differentkindsofEnglishActivities,suchastellingusshortfunnystories,playingEnglish

wordgamesandlisteningtoEnglishinterviews.ButyoucanonlyspeakEnglishhere,not

Chineseatall.Englishcomerisnotonlyaplaceforstudentstoimprovetheirspoken

English,butalsoaplaceforthemtosharetheirnewideaswithotherstudentsandmake

newfriends.

GuangmingEnglishCornerisusuallyheldonTuesdaynight.Itbeginsat8:00pmand

endsbefore10:30pm.ItisheldintheDancingRoom.Inthecorner,youcanhaveanyone

asyourpartner.Youcantalkwithyourpartneronasmalltopic.Itisgoodforyouto

improveyourspokenEnglish.IfyouhaveanynewideastomakeourEnglishcorner

better,pleasesendane-mailtousat59702233560@orcometotheStudents

Union（学生会）totalkwithus.Thankyou.

7.HowcanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishintheEnglishComer?

8.HowmanykindsofEnglishactivitiesarethere?

9.WhenisGuangmingEnglishCornerusuallyheld?

10.WherecanyoujoinintheGuangmingEnglishComer?

11.Whatisthee-mailaddress?

B.书面表达：

12.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。下周

GuangmingEnglishCorner的主题是“HowIImproveMyEnglish'',请你就此主题发表你

的英语学习经验。请你就此写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

（1）你认为学习英语对我们有帮助吗？为什么？

（2）给其他学习者提出英语学习方面的建议。（2-3点）

（3）希望大家学好英语。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

HowIImproveMyEnglish

Goodevening,everyone!Ifsmyhonor（荣幸）tobeheretosharemyexperiencein

Englishlearningwithyou.

A.回答问题

请阅读下面有关LimitedScreenTime（限制屏幕时间）应用程序的介绍，根据所提供的信

息，回答后面的问题。

LimitedScreenTime

WhatIsIt?

Thenewlyapp（应用程序）LimitedScreenTimedesignedbyThomasBlackCompanyis

comingouttoday.LimitedScreenTimeisasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthe

timeyourchildrenuseaniPhoneoriPad.

Background

Parentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattoday'schildrenspendonscreen.And

longscreentimeisoneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sighted.LimitedScreenTimeisa

simplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildren\timewithaniPhoneoriPad.

HowDoesItWork?

Step1useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetime

Step2settheuserbytypingonthe"Users”

Step3press"Start”

Step4passyouriPhoneoriPadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywayyou

choose（eg.Apps,movies,music）

WhatHappensNext?

Afteryousetthetime,thedevice（装置）willreceiveasetofmessagesalerting（警告）your

childrenthat“Yourscreentimeisup”.Yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinuethephone

untilthepasscodeiscoiTectlyentered.

Graphs（曲线图）

Fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.

13.Whichcompanydesigned"LimitedScreenTime”?

14.Whyarekidsshort-sightedaccordingtothepassage?

15.Howmanystepsshouldwetaketoset"LimitedScreenTime”?

16.Whatwillthedevicereceiveaftersettingthetime?

17.What'stheusageofgraphs?

B)书面表达

18.作为即将毕业的九年级学生，你还经常沉迷于玩手机或电脑之类的电子设备吗？

针对这个问题，你们学校计划于4月1日到4月7日举行“一周无屏幕时间”(Aweek

withoutScreenTime)的活动，请你写一篇短文号召同学们积极参与。

内容包括：

1.谈谈你一周使用屏幕的时间及过长的屏幕时间会带来什么危害。

2.列举我们中学生减少屏幕时间的方法（至少两点）。

3.说明活动举行的时间，呼吁同学们一同加入。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句通顺，书写规范，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadaysmanyteenagerslosethemselvesinplayingwithmobilephonesor

computers._____________________________________________________________________

A.回答问题

ent:0r&keywordTOsetsirori

Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneeds"fuel”（燃料）to

supplyitwithenergy.Thisisprovidedbythefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostay

healthy?Ifyouwanttotesttheenergyvalueoffood,youcanusecalories（卡路里）.Acalorie

isthenumberofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumber

ofcaloriespeopleneedeverydayisdifferent,asthefollowingtableshows.

CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAY

Baby750Officeworker2,700

2,100Womanfeedingababy2,700

Childaged8

2,100Boyaged163,000

Manover70

3,600Farmer2,600

Woman

Also,thenumberofcaloriesyouuseatanymomentdependsontheactivityyouarein.

Forexample,youneedmorecaloriesforstandingthanforsitting,moreforrunningthanfor

walking,andsoon.Theenergyinfoodisintheformofthreekindsofchemicalmaterials一

carbohydrate（碳水化合物）,protein（蛋白质）andfat.Carbohydrategives3.8Cal/gmofthe

energy,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodhasdifferentnumbersofthese

materials,asthefollowingroundpicturesshow.

（P=proteinC=carbohydrateF=fat）

19.Howcanhumanbodygetthe“fuel”？

20.Whendopeopleuse"calories"?

21.Howmanycaloriesdoesawomanfeedingababyneedperday?

22.Whataretheformsofenergyinfood?

23.Whichfoodhasthemostnumberofcaloriesinthepicture?

B.书面表达

24.假设你是李华，你的美国同学Jack刚来中国不久，想了解中美饮食的差异以及中

国人健康饮食的习惯，请你给Jack回一封电子邮件，告诉他你的观点。

内容包括：(1)介绍中美饮食的不同；

(2)介绍中国人健康饮食的习惯(至少三点)；

(3)祝愿对方能适应中国的饮食及身体健康。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，字数80词左右。

DearJack,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingmehowtoformagoodandhealthyeatinghabit.

Yours,

LiHua

请阅读下面有关青少年外形烦恼的问答文章，根据短文内容，回答问题，并把答案写

在答题卡指定的位置上。

Sally

@DearMissKing,Iamafatgirlwitharoundface,sosomeofmy

classmatesnamedme“Littleratty”.Iamnotconfidentaboutmyappearance（夕卜貌）.Do

youthinkhavingagoodlookisimportantforaMiddleschoolstudents?

@

DearSally,

Ourappearancesdoinfluencewhatothersthinkofusandhowwefeelabout

ourselves.Buttheappearanceisnotthemostimportantthinginourlife.

Whatyousaidmakesmethinkofmyself.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasnever

confidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,my

hairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Ifeltveryunhappy.

However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwouldalwaysremember.

ItwasinMarch.Agroupofgirlspointedatmeandlaughedatmyappearanceat

break.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Tomysurprise,someoneneedmyheadupandwipethe

tearsfrommyeyes.IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,Jenny.Shesaid,“Youare

perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.Peopleacceptyoufor

whoyouare.Butifyoucan'tacceptyourself,thenhowwillotherpeopleacceptyou?^^

Iwasencouragedbyherwords.AndlaterIrealizedthatnooneispertectandthatwe

allhaveflaws（缺陷）.Fromthenon,Ibecameoutgoingandhelpful.Now,Ihave

wonderfulfriendswholovemeforwhoIam.

Sonow,doyoufeelbetterafterhearingmystory?

Rememberthatyourappearanceisthebestgiftfromyourparents.Youarewonderful

justthewayyouare!

MissKing

25.WhatdoesSallylooklike?

26.HowdidMissKingfeelaboutherappearancewhenshewasSally'sage?

27.WhatdidthegroupofgirlsdotoMissKing?

28.WhoisJenny?

29.AccordingtoJenny,whatdoweneedtodoifwehopeotherpeopleacceptus?

30.书面表达。

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。Bodyshaming指的

是针对他人的外形指指点点甚至羞辱的行为。

假设你是Tom,你的朋友Dora正在学校面临这样的问题，现在正来信求助。请你

给她回封邮件。内容包括：

1）你如何看待bodyshaming这种行为的？为什么？

2）你或你身边同学是否有类似的经历，请简单叙述。

3）请对如何应对bodyshaming提出至少两点建议。

注意事项：1）不能照抄原文，短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加情节，以使行

文连贯；

2）词数：80词左右；文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。

DearDora,

Itallyunderstandhowyouarefeelingrightnow.

Ihopeyoucanlearntoacceptandappreciateyourself.

Yourssincerely,

Tom

A.回答问题

请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Whatisdepression（抑郁症）?Somemightthinkit'snotabigdeal,justasadfeeling,

whilesomeseeitasahorribledisease.It\importanttoknowwhatitisbecauseitinfluences

alotofpeople.

It'snormaltofeelsadattimes.Butwithdepression,asadorbadmood（情绪）lastsfor

weeks,months,orevenlongerbecauseitisamental（精神上的）illness.

Depressioninfluencesmorethanpeople'smood.Itcaninfluencethewaytheyactand

howwelltheydoinschooloratwork.Itcaninfluencetheirenergy,sleepandeating,too.If

peoplearedepressed,theywillloseinterestinallkindsofthings.Mostofall,depression

influenceshowpeoplethinkandfeelaboutthemselves.Peoplegoingthroughdepression

oftenfeelalone.Itmightseemlikenooneunderstandsorcares.Theyoftenfeelbadabout

themselvesorblame（责怪）themselvesforhavingahardtime.

Depressionismorecommonthanmostpeoplethink.About280millionpeoplearound

theworldhavedepression,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.

31.Whyisitimportanttoknowwhatdepressionis?

32.Howlongcanasadorbadmoodlastwithdepression?

33.Whatdopeopleloseinterestinwhentheyaredepressed?

34.Whodopeoplefeelbadaboutwhentheygothroughdepression?

35.Howmanypeoplearoundtheworldhavedepression?

B.书面表达

36.为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站“Abettermood,a

happierlife”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。

内容包括：

（1）谈谈你的生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；

(2)你是如何解决该烦恼(至少两点)；

(3)呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

It'scommonforteenagerstohavetrouble.

A连词成句

37.sun,how,brightly,shines,the

38.good,sounds,idea,that

39.a,lie,break,and,down,take

40.give,ride,you,a,can,me

?

41.was,by,bike,who,the,invented

?

信息归纳

Howmanybooksdoyoureadeveryday?Accordingtoasurvey,Chinesepeoplereadan

averageof4.39booksayear,whileAmericans21andtheJapaneseread17.

Readingbookscanbuildabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inmany

foreigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesto

visitors.InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfewweeks.

Mostbooksareeasytoread.Inordertocouragepeopletoreadmore,Chinaisplanningtoput

thehabitofreadinginitslaw.Whatcanwedotodevelopgoodreadinghabits?

Readinginshortperiods.Tenminutesonthewaytoandfromschool,10minuteswhen

waitingforfriends,and15minutesbeforegoingtosleep.

Makeyourownreadinglist.Yourlistcanincludethebest—sellingbooksonfamous

websiteslikeTheNewYorkTimesorD,orbooksyourteacherrecommends.

Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Itcanmakereadingmore

interesting.

Somethingaboutreading

TheaveragenumberofTheChinese:4.3

bookspeoplereadaAmerican:________.

yearTheJapanese:17

AdvantageofreadingIthelpsustoknowthe________world.

Peoplereadatanytime.

Inmanyforeign

Hotelsofferbook—exchangetovisitors.

countries

Americanteachersgivestudents________.

InChinaItisplanningtoputthehabitofreadingin________.

Readinshortperiods.

Howtodevelopgood

Makeyourownreadinglist.

readinghabits

________yourreadingwithothers.

42.________

43.

44.

45.

46._______

47.书面表达假如你是张萌，你的外国网友吉姆（Jim）想看一些中国名著，想学

汉语。请你根据提示以“HowtolearnChinesewell”为题给他写一封Email,告诉他如何

学好汉语。

提示：

1.学习汉语的途径：听广播，看电视，多练习等。

2.你的体会和建议。

要求：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

HowtolearnChinesewell?

DearJim,

I'mverygladtowritethelettertoyou.

I'msureyouUllearnChinesewell.

Goodluckandbestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangMeng

回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、

语义完整。

RobFrenettehassufferedfrombullying（欺凌）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoften

lonelyandafraidatschool.

Afteralonglimeofsufferingfromsadnessandpain,hedecidedtosaygoodbyetohis

pastlifeanddosomethingabouthisproblems.Whenhewasfifteen,hewalkedintoa

newspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.Hisstorywentintothenewspaperand

soonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalkwithhimabouthisexperiences.

Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetime,hehelpedother

peoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatie,hemadeawebsitecalled

www.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsabout

bullying.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend,

Robhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembers

ofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis:"When

bullyinghappenstoyou,itisn'tyourfault（过错）.Soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.

Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.^^

OneofRob'sideasis“BlueDay”，aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.

Studentshavetowearblueclothesinclass,andlearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150

CanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow.However,Robwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDay

ineveryschoolinCanada.

48.HowdidRoboftenfeelatschool?

49.WhendidRobtellanewspaperabouthisbullying?

50.Whatcanpeopledoonlinewhentheyareupsetaccordingtothepassage?

51.WhodoesRobspeaktoaboutbullying?

52.HowmanyCanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow?

53.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友珍妮(Jennie)给你发了一封邮件，诉说她常常因时间

不够用而感到焦虑的问题，并向你询问解决办法。请你用英语回复一封邮件。内容包

括：

1.提出你解决问题的办法，并说明理由；

2.鼓励珍妮勇敢面对并积极解决问题。

参考词汇：提高效率(increaseefficiency)

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearJennie,

Icanunderstandhowyoufeelthroughyouremail.

1amlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义

完整切题。

Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon'tknowwhichis

better,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodo

outdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.

Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthose

whoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能

量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,

hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.

ManyschoolsputDr.Yang'sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudents

shoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformed

outdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfrom

outdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.

Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdaily

runs.

54.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?

55.WhatisDr.Yang'sresearchabout?

56.WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?

57.Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?

58.Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?

59.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外

教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。

内容包括：

(1)写信意图和邀请原因；

(2)活动路线和距离；

(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不

必抄写在答题卡上。

DearMr.Brown,

Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturday

morning________________________________________________________________________

Bestregards,

LiMing

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，

语义完整。

HelpKidsGrow-PlantaSchoolGarden!

Schoolgardensofferchildrenthechancetotakepartingrowingfood.It'saskillthatwilllastthemalifetime.

They'reagreatteachingresourcetoo,withmanychancestolinkintotheschoollessons.

GettingStarted

Themostimportantadviceistostartsmall.Containersandlargerplantersareveryusefulandyoucangrowjust

aboutanythinginthem.

ChoosingWhattoGrow

TipiJorReMngo&hoo（Gard/n

Schoolgardenplantsinclude:

*Beans.Childrenlovesowing（播种）thefatseeds,settingupsupportsand,ofcourse,pickingthepods（豆荚）.

*Potatoesarefuntosprout（发芽）.Kidswillloveitanddigthepotatoes—nature'sveryowntreasurehunt!

*Pumpkinscanbeplantedoutattheendofspringandwillbenearingnicewhenthechildrenreturnfromtheir

summerbreak.

*Kid-friendlyfruitsincludestrawberriesinraisedbedsandplantersforanautumnharvest.

*Flowershelptodrawbees,butterfliesandotherwildlifeintothegarden.Childrenwilllovethecolours,too.

AdvantagesofaSchoolGarden

Schoolgardenscanteachchildrentheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironmentandhownatureworkstofeedus.

Makesurethere'ssomewheretositduringbreaktimesoroutdoorlessons.

RunningaSchoolGarden

Schoolgardensaremoredifficulttolookafterthanahomegarden.Teachthelittleonestogrowandthey'llgrow

upwithahealthiermindtofoodandabetterloveforwildlifeandtheoutdoors.

60.Whatskillcanlastalifetime?

61.Howmanykindsofplantsaresuggestedtogrow?

62.Whencanstudentsplantpumpkins?

63.Whatcanstudentslearnfromaschoolgarden?

64.Whichiseasiertorun,aschoolgardenorahomegarden?

65.书面表达假如你是李华，学校英文报纸MakingOurSchoolGreen专栏正在征

集建议。请你给专栏投稿。内容包括：

⑴你认为学校在建设绿色学校方面两个不足之处；

(2)针对不足之处给出你的建议；

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

Makingourschoolgreenisveryimportant.However,there9restillsomeproblemsand

wecandosomethingaboutthem.

请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题。

Helloeveryone,mynameisJessicaMeir.Iamanastronaut.IworkontheInternational

SpaceStation（ISS）.Today,IwilltellyousomethingaboutwhatlifeislikeontheISS.

TheISShasover425m3oflivingspace.IworkherewithastronautsfromtheUnited

States,Russia,Japan,CanadaandseveralotherEuropeancountries.

WhenweareontheISS,wehavetofollowadailyschedule.Ittellsuswhentogetup,

eat,exercise,work,relaxandgotosleep.Wespendabouttwohourseachdayexercising.

Withoutexercise,wewilllosesomemuscle（肌|药）becauseofthemicrogravity（微重力）

environmentinspace.

Weeatfoodspeciallymadefbrspaceastronauts.Somefoods,suchascakes,canbe

eateninspacejustthewaytheyareeatenontheEarth.Butsomeotherfoodsarereal

challenges.Forexample,whenyou'reinspace,youcan'tshakesaltontofood,becausethe

saltwillflyaway.Asaresult,wehavetousespecialliquid（液体）salt.

WhenwearenotbusyworkingontheISS,wecanrelaxandhavefunindifferentways.

Likemostofyou,welovetolistentomusic,readbooks,playcards,watchmoviesandtalk

withourfamilymembers.

Asyoucansee,themicrogravityenvironmentinspacebringsmanychallengesthatwe

don'thaveontheEarth.WouldyouliketoliveforsometimeontheISS?

66.IsJessicaanastronaut?

67.WherearetheastronautsontheISSfrom?

68.WhydoastronautshavetoexerciseontheISS?

69.Howmanywayscantheastronautsrelax?

70.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

71.书面表达

假设你是LiHua,当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做

起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。

要求：

1.参考提示，可适当发挥；

2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；

3.发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；

4.80-100个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数。

要点提示：

应该：待在家；洗手；戴口罩(wearmasks)；保持社交距离(keepsocialdistance)

不应该：去人群密集的地方(gotocrowdedplaces)聚集；去国外旅行

Ladiesandgentlemen,

I'mLiHua.Recentlymanypeoplefromallovertheworldlosttheirlivesbecauseofthe

COVID-19.ThefightagainsttheCOVID-19willlastforalong

time.

请阅读一篇关于志愿服务的短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。

Recently,volunteeringismoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.Itisbecominga

commonthingamongpeopleofallages.Webelievethatbeinghelpfulisoneofthemost

importantqualities（品质）.InsomeChinesehighschools,thestudentsneedtovolunteerfor

atleast40hourstograduate.Therearemanykindsofvoluntarywork,suchasorganizing

booksinlibraries,takingcareofchildreninhospital,deliveringfoodtotheoldandsoon.

Tomoncevolunteeredinaprimaryschool.Hisjobwastohelpstudents.Whenhefirst

started,hewasnervous.Then,astimewenton,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinhis

job.Heworkedasavolunteerintheschoolfor2months.Hegotalongwellwiththestudents.

Whenthevoluntaryworkwasover,hefelthappyandexcited.

72.HowmanyhoursdosomeChinesehighschoolstudentsneedtovolunteerinorderto

graduate?

73.Whatcanyoudoasavolunteerinlibraries?

74.WhatwasTom'sjobasavolunteer?

75.HowlongdidTomworkasavolunteerintheschool?

76.HowdidTomfeelwhenthevoluntaryworkwasover?

77.书面表达

如今，志愿服务已成为一种社会风尚，各行各业的人们都在参与其中。假如你是

李华，你想要应征一名社区志愿者，为你的社区出一份力。请根据提示按要求写一封

自荐信。内容包括：

1.想成为一名社区志愿者的原因。

2.你的特长，你擅长做什么？

3.你会为社区做些什么？（至少三点）

要求：1.必须包含所给的内容，可适当发挥。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。

3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSir,

I'majuniorstudentfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Tdliketobecomeoneofyour

volunteers.

Thankyou!

Yours,

LiHua

请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正

确，语义完整。

Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsinthehistorythatchangethewaywelive.The

firstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday-thewheel.

Thismadeiteasyforpeopletocarryheavythings.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,there

werefewinventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800s,theworld

startedtochangegreatly.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothave

toexplore（探索）muchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreat

inventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.These

haveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.

Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,

movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1946,andjetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoa

timewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nylon（尼龙）cameoutin1935.Itchangedthe

kindofclothespeoplewear.Ofc