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英语专业四级真题大作文范文
HowIDealwithStress
Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,thetempoof
people'slivingisspeedingupandmoreandmorepeopleare
loadedwithagrowingamountofstressandtension.
Everyonefeelsoverwhelmedandstressedinsomeway,as
stressisanunavoidableconsequenceoflife.Themoments
whenIwascaughtupinextremestressandoverwhelmare
whenIwasexperiencinggreatdifficultiesfindingsatisfactory
jobs.
Sowhatcanwedowhenwefeeloverwhelmedandstressed
aboutthethingsoverwhichwehavelittlecontrol?Inmy
opinion,onewaytoworkoffstressistogetmoving.WhenIam
stressed,Ijusttakeawalk,afterwhichIalwaysfeelcalmerand
relaxed.Besides,Tvelearnedtoconfidemystresstoothers,
whichdoeshelpalot.Friendsandfamilymemberscanbea
greatsourceofideasandencouragement.Lastbutnotleast,I
trytogetenoughrestandeatwell,bothofwhichenablemeto
behealthyenoughandproperlyfueledtohelpmede-stress.
Asismentionedabove,likeitornot,itisimpossibleforusto
livecompletelyfreeofstress.However,aslongaswecancome
upwithourownwaystocopewithit,stresswillnot
discourageusfromlivingapleasantlife.
【来源:星火微博】
[李炳璋点评】
思想内容上:观点清楚,前后不矛盾,并有充分、恰当的例
证说明自己的观点
组织结构上:细节安排有条理,叙述层次清楚(如:one
wayto...;Besides...;Lastbutnotleast),段落之间联系
自然(如:Sowhatcanwedowhenwefeeloverwhelmed
andstressedaboutthethingsoverwhichwehavelittlecontrol?
和Asismentionedabove,likeitornot,itisimpossibleforus
tolivecompletelyfreeofstress.),句子连贯
语言上:
语法:没有句子结构上的重大错误。句式变换丰富,错落有
致(如:Lastbutnotleast,Itrytogetenoughrestandeat
well,bothofwhichenablemetobehealthyenoughand
properlyfueledtohelpmede-stress.)。
用词:准确、恰当,词汇层级较高(如:confide,de
stress),用词细腻(如:agrowingamountof,agreat
sourceof)。
得体:语言得体,语气恰当,有说服力,不矫揉造作,通俗
易懂。
综上所述:此篇作文打14分为佳。
高等学校商务英语专业四级样题
ModuleI
ListeningComprehension(35%)
SectionOne
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandanswerthe
questionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestion.
Question1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbe
given10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
1.WhatisthespecificfieldofstudyforJohn'sdissertation?
A.thecurrentstateofuniversitiesinSanFrancisco
B.westernphilosophy
C.philosophywithanemphasisonBuddhiststudies
D.easternreligions
2.WhichisNOTTrueaboutSuenMok?
A.Ithasgotaverygoodprogramfortendaymeditationretreats.
B.Theirmeditationprogramsteachonlyforeigners.
C.Theirmeditationprogramsteachmeditationtechniques.
D.ItisnottheonlytempleJohnstudies.
3.WhatissospecialaboutTamKrabok?
A.Itteachespeopletomeditateandovercometheirdrugaddiction.
B.11organizesmeditationretreatsforforeigners.
C.ItorganizesworkshopstopromoteThailand^versionofBuddhism.
D.ItteachespeopletheessenceofTheravada.
4.HowmanypeoplehavebeencuredinTamKrabok?
A.aboutonehundred
B.aboutonethousand
C.aboutonehundredthousand
D.morethanonehundredthousand
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNotTrueaccordingtotheinterview?
A.0piumwasillegalinThailanduntil1959.
B.0piumwaslegalinThailanduntil1959.
C.Drugaddictionisabigprobleminmanydifferentcountries.
D.InJohn*sunderstanding,Buddhismbasicallytriestohelppeoplelivebetter
lives.
SectionTwo
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandfillin
blanksthatfollow.
Questions6to10arebasedonanewsbroadcast.Attheendofthenewsbroadcast
youwillbegiven10secondstofillineachofthefollowingfiveblanks.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
6.ThenumberofnewhomesbeingconstructedacrossAustraliaroseby15percent
intheDecemberquarter,whichissince2001.
7.DepartmentstoreownerDavidJonessayssalesareexpectedtoslowoverthe
nextfewmonthsastaxpayerhandoutsandthedryup.
8.TheWorldBankhaswarnedChina'sfacingabigproblem.
9.TheWorldBankrevisedupitsforecastsforChina'sfrom8.7to9.5percentthis
year.
10.TheWorldBank1squarterlyChinareportsuggestedthathighermigrant
wagescouldhelpboostruralincomesandreducethebetweenruralandcity
lifestyles.
SectionThree
InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandanswerthe
questionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwill
begiven5minutestoanswerthefollowingthreequestions.
Nowlistentotheinterview.
11.Describetheimpactoftheeconomicdownturnonteenagerswholeftschool
withoutcompletingyear12in2008.
12.DescribethecurrenteconomicdownturninAustralia.
13.Howdidtheretailindustryperforminthiseconomicdownturn?
ModuleII
BusinessReadingandWriting40%(50minutes)
SectionA5%
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillinBlanks14-18withthebestanswer
fromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron
theAnswerSheets.
Americasoundsincreasinglydeterminedtopushitsexports,anditsattitudeto
Chinahas14.MrObamahassetagoalof15exportsinfiveyearsandhas
promisedto“getmuchtougher"overwhatitregardsasunfaircompetitionfrom
China.SpeculationisrisinginWashington,DC,thattheTreasurywillbrandChinaa
currency“manipulator"initsnextexchange-ratereport.WithAmerica's
unemploymentat9.7%andthemid-termelectionsapproaching,theappealof
China-bashingisrisinginCongress,too.Severalsenatorsrecentlyreviveda
mothballeddemandthattheCommerceDepartmentshouldinvestigateChina's
currencyregimeasanunfairtrade16.
Beijing,inturn,showslittlesignofbudgingontheyuan,eventhoughthelatest
figuresshowsurprisinglystrongexportgrowthandhigher-than-expected17.
ZhouXiaochuan,theheadofChina'scentralbank,causedabriefflurryincurrency
marketswhenhearguedonMarch6ththatkeepingtheyuanstableagainstthe
dollarwas“partofour18ofpoliciesfordealingwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis”
fromwhichChinawouldexit"soonerorlater".ButhemadeitquiteclearthatChina
wouldbecautiousandgavenohintthatsuddenexitwasimminent.Inrecentdays
variousotherChineseofficialshaveputevenmoreemphasisonthestabilityofthe
currency,bristledatoutsidepressuretohurryupanddenouncedAmerican
“politicisation“oftheexchange-rateissue.
14.A.stabledB.hardenedC.toughedD.firmed
15.A.twoB.twiceC.doublingD.double
16.A.surplusB.allowanceC.helpD.subsidy
17.A.inflationB.appreciationC.depreciationD.stagflation
18.A.parcelB.packageC.bundleD.series
SectionB5%
Directions:Lookatthetablesandgraphsbelow.Foreachtableorgraph,thereare
oneortwostatementsdescribingit.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Questionl9isbasedonthefollowinggraph.
HongKongcompositeCPIfigures
19.WhendidHongKonginflationrateriseto2.9%?
A.June,2010B.August2010C.November2010D.January2011
Questions20-21arebasedonthefollowinggraph.
CHINA'SMONTHLYPASSENGERVEHICLESALES
1
U
0
7
X
0
5
9
8
5
010
85
0
5.
14
ZHANGYE/CHINADAILY
20.InwhichmonthdidChina'sMonthlyPassengerVehicleSalesdroptoabout
63%onayear-on-yearbasis?
A.August2009B.October2009C.February2010D.March2010
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
A.ThegrowthrateofChinasmonthlypassengervehiclesalesfellmostnotablyin
February2010.
B.China'smonthlypassengervehiclesalesclimbedtothepeakattheendof2009.
C.FromAugust2009toDecember2009,themonthlypassengervehiclesales
continuedtoincreaseinnumber.
D.Intermsofthemonthlysalesvolume,June2010witnessedthelowestsales
volume.
Questions22-23arebasedonthefollowinggraph.
MarketsizesofChina'sonlinegameindustry
5o6o
m4o5o兴
4o
x3o8
u3oA
o2o
三
q2o
£1o1o
o0
■■inbillionyuanY-O-YgrowthSource:iResearch
22.Accordingtothegraph,inwhichyeardoesthegrowthratedropmost
dramatically?
A.2008B,2009C.2010D.2011
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?
A.ThesalesvolumeofChina'sonlinegameindustryin2008addedupto20.78
billionYuan.
B.Theyear-on-yeargrowthrateofChina'sonlinegameindustryisestimatedto
dropto9.7%in2012.
C.Thegrowthrateonayear-on-yearbasisdropped9.8%in2010thanthatofthe
year2009.
D.ThesalesvolumeofChina'sonlinegameindustryin2014willclimbtoan
estimated46.11billionYuan.
SectionC10%
Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Choosethebestanswerforeach
statementorquestionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,andmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswersheet.
Questions24-28arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
PassageOne
Thereissomethingaptaboutasocialnetworkingwebsitewinningapopularity
contest.Accordingtoindustrydata,FacebookovertookGoogleamongUSinternet
userslastweek,withmorevisitstoitspagesthantothesearchengine.Itisa
momenttoconsidertherapidgrowthofasitewhose400m-plususersoutnumber
thepopulationofanysinglecountryexceptIndiaandChina.
Theindustrydatacomewithafewcaveats.Thefiguresexcludevisitstoother
Googleservices,suchasYouTubeandGoogleMail.Theyomitsearchescarriedoutin
aboxonabrowsertoolbar.Also,thenumberofvisitsisjustonemeasureofinternet
take-up:countinguniqueusers-visitorsratherthanvisits-givesadifferentprofile.
Still,ithighlightsthemomentumbehindFacebookasitdisplacesGoogle,fromthe
weeklyleadithascommandedonthismeasuresinceSeptember2007.
AdvertisersfindFacebookappealingtoo.Itenablesthemtoreachamassaudience,
astelevisiondoes,butwiththeextrabenefitofmuchgreatertargeting.Consumer
brandscouldeasilyextendtheirpresencebeyondthefanpagesthatalreadyexist.
Moreover,asocialsiteprovidesconsumerswhovisitformuchlongerthanthey
woulduseasearchengine.Soincreasedadvertising,andperhapswaystoallow
userstoshopthroughthesite,shouldenableFacebooktomovefrompositivecash
flowtomakingprofits.
Itwillneedtotreadcarefully.Thereisariskforadvertisers-andforthesite-if
Facebookmovestobecomecommercialinawaythatusersresent.Inamongst
personalinformation,advertisementsaremorelikelytostrikeajarringnote.
Thehigh-growthphasemeansthatFacebookcantakeitstimedevelopingwaysto
increaserevenues.Thekeymustbetofindwaysthatbringpracticalbenefitsto
thosewhovisitthesite.Thereisanintrinsicstickinessaboutasitewhereusers
haveassembledtheirownmaterial,butifpeoplestopupdatingtheirpagesand
socialnetworkingtakesanewform,thenwinningusersbackisahardtask.
Whatthedatadonotshowisthatsearchengineshavehadtheirday.Google'score
searchadvertisingbusinessreboundedinthefinalquarterof2009,andthegroupis
preparingforrenewedgrowth.Moreover,thereisastraightforwardreminderof
howfragilethefortunesofsocialnetworkingsitescanbe:thesitethatGoogle
overtookin2007tobecomemostpopularintheUSwasMySpace-whichisnow
seekinganewroleassocialusershavemovedelsewhere.
24.WhatisthereasonforMySpace'swithdrawnfromtheroleassocial
networkingsite?
A.ItisovertookbyothersocialnetworkingsitelikeFacebook.
B.Ithaslostitssocialusers.
C.Ithasintroducedintoomanyadvertisements.
D.Ithasbecomeaprofit-makingsite.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.FacebookusersoutnumberthatofGoogle.
B.YourtubeisoneofGoogleservices.
C.Beforethisweek,Googlehadleadallotherwebsitesonthemeasureofvisits
since2007.
D.Facebookisasocialnetworkingsite.
26.ThewordMstickiness“inthepenultimateparagraphprobablymeans"__"
A.Thewebsiteisdirtyandmakingusersfeeluncomfortable.
B.Thewebsiteoftenbringsitsusersintosituationembarrassing.
C.Thewebsite,inessence,isdifficulttotacklewith.
D.Thewebsiteisattractiveandmakesuserswanttolookatitforalongperiodof
time
27.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatAdvertisersfindFacebook
appealing?
A.Facebookcanattractalotofaudience.
B.Facebookcanhelptotargetcustomers-to-be.
C.Facebookallowsmorechancesfortheadstobenoticed.
D.Facebookisabletomovefrompositivecashflowtomakingprofits.
28.Theauthor*sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofFacebookis.
A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.Informationisnotenough
Questions29-33arebasedonPassageTwo.
PassageTwo
ASEXECUTIVESfromToyota,includingthefirm'sboss,AkioToyoda,squirmed
beforetheirtormentorsinAmerica'sCongressthisweek,therewaslittlepublic
gloatingfromrivalcarmakers.AlthoughitisToyotathatiscurrentlyinthedock
afteracrushingseriesofsafety-relatedrecallsacrosstheworld,competitorsare
onlytooawarethatitcouldbetheirturnnext.Afterall,thereisnotasinglebig
carmakerthathasnotmodelleditsmanufacturingandsupply-chainmanagement
onToyota's"leanproduction"system.
Thatsaid,thereisawidespreadbeliefwithintheautomotiveindustrythatToyota
istheauthorofmostofitsownmisfortunes.InhistestimonytotheHouseoversight
committeeonFebruary24th,MrToyodaacknowledgedthatinitspursuitofgrowth
hisfirmstretcheditsleanphilosophyclosetobreakingpointandinsodoing
became“confused“aboutsomeoftheprinciplesthatfirstmadeitgreat:itsfocuson
puttingcustomersatisfactionaboveallelse,anditsability“tostop,thinkandmake
improvements0.
JamesWomack,oneoftheauthorsof“TheMachinethatChangedtheWorld”,abook
aboutToyota'sinnovationsinmanufacturing,datestheoriginofitspresentwoesto
2002,whenitsetitselfthegoalofraisingitsglobalmarketsharefrom11%to15%.
Thetargetwas“totallyirrelevanttoanycustomer"andwas“justdrivenbyego”,he
says.Therapidexpansion,hebelieves,^meantworkingwithalotofunfamiliar
supplierswhodidn'thaveadeepunderstandingofToyotaculture/1
BythemiddleofthedecaderecallsofToyotavehicleswereincreasingata
sufficientlyalarmingrateforMrToyoda'spredecessor,KatsuakiWatanabe,to
demandarenewedemphasisonqualitycontrol.Butnothingwasallowedtogetin
thewayofanother(albeitundeclared)goal:overtakingGeneralMotorstobecome
theworld'sbiggestcarmaker.EvenasToyotasweptpastGMin2008,thequality
problemsandrecallsweremounting.
ThemajorityofthoseproblemsalmostcertainlyoriginatednotinToyota'sown
factories,butinthoseofitssuppliers.Theautomotiveindustryoperatesasa
complexweb.Thecarmakers(knownasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,or
OEMs)sitatitscentre.Nextcomethetier-onesuppliers,suchasBosch,Delphi,
Denso,Continental,ValeoandTenneco,whodeliverbigintegratedsystemsdirectly
totheOEMs.Fanningoutfromthemarethetier-twosupplierswhoprovide
individualpartsorassembledcomponentseitherdirectlytotheOEMortotier-one
suppliers.(CTSCorp,themakerofthethrottle-pedalassembliesthatToyotahas
identifiedasoneofthecausesof^unintendedacceleration11insomeofitsvehicles,is
atier-twosupplierwhoseautomotivebusinessaccountsforaboutathirdofits
sales.)
Ontheouterringofthewebarethetier-threesupplierswhooftenmakejusta
singlecomponentforseveraltier-twosuppliers.Althoughthereareliterally
thousandsoftier-twoandtier-threesuppliersaroundtheworld,theirnumbers
havebeenculledoverthelastdecadeastheOEMsandthetier-onefirmshave
workedtoconsolidatetheirsupplychainsbyconcentratingbusinesswithasmaller
numberofstrongercompanies.
Toyotarevolutionisedautomotivesupply-chainmanagementbyanointingcertain
suppliersasthesolesourceofparticularcomponents,leadingtointimate
collaborationwithlong-termpartnersandasenseofmutualbenefit.Incontrast,
Westerncarmakerstendedeithertosourcein-houseorawardshortcontractstothe
lowestbidders.ThequalityToyotaanditssuppliersachievedmadepossiblethe
“justintime"approachtodeliveringcomponentstotheassemblyplant.Inhisbook,
MrWomackquotesaToyotasupplier:"Weworkwithoutasafetynet,sowecan't
affordtofalloffthehighwire.Wedon't."
Mostbigcarfirmsnowoperateinasimilarway.Ford,forexample,willoftenwork
withatier-onesupplierforuptothreeyearsbeforeanewmodelcomesoffthe
productionlinetoensurethatthedesignandmanufacturingofimportant
componentsissound.So-calledcross-functionalteamsfrombothfirmsstriveto
eliminatedefects.Ratherthanalwaysgoingforthelowbid,carmakersnowlookat
thetotalcostofacomponent,includingpotentialinterruptionstoproductionand,
furtherdowntheline,customerwarrantyclaimsifqualityisnotuptoscratch.
Byandlarge,therelationshipsbetweentheOEMsandthetier-onesuppliersrun
smoothly.Whenproblemsdocropup,itisusuallywiththetier-twoandtier-three
firms.Aseniorpurchasingexecutiveatonecarmakersaysthatconsolidation,the
needtotrimcapacityandtheshocktodemandthatbeganinmid-2008haveputthe
weakerpartsofthesupplychainundergreatstrain:"Someofthesearequitefragile
businesses.There'saneedforvisibility,butwedon'talwayshaveit.Ifsomething
goeswrong,weneedtransparencyandspeedofcommunicationtomakesureit
doesn'tgettothecustomer/1
AconsequenceofToyota'sbreakneckexpansionwasthatitbecameincreasingly
dependentonsuppliersoutsideJapanwithwhomitdidnothavedecadesof
workingexperience.NordidToyotahaveenoughoftheseniorengineers,knownas
sensei,tokeepaneyeonhownewsupplierswereshapingup.YetToyotanotonly
continuedtotrustinitssole-sourcingapproach,itwentevenfurther,gaining
unprecedentedeconomiesofscalebyusingsinglesuppliersforentirerangesofits
carsacrossmultiplemarkets.
Aseniorexecutiveatabigtier-onesupplierarguesthatalthoughToyota'ssingle
supplierphilosophyserveditwellinthepast,ittookittopotentiallyriskyextremes,
especiallywhencombinedwithhighlycentraliseddecision-makinginJapan.
“There'satrade-off/1hesays.nIfyoudon,twantduplicationofsupplyyouhaveto
haveveryclosemonitoring,youhavetolistentoyoursupplybaseandyouhaveto
havetransparency.Thatmeansdelegatingtolocalmanagers.WithToyota,itworks
wellattheshop-floorlevel,butthingsbreakdownhigherup.”
IntheaftermathofToyota'scrisis,theindustryisnowaskingitselfwhethersole
sourcinghasgonetoofar.HItmaybesafernottohaveallyoureggsinonebasket,
buttohavemaybethreesuppliersformajorcomponentswhocanbenchmarkeach
other,“saysanotherpurchasingmanager.Untilveryrecently,Toyotawasthe
peerlessexemplar.Fornow,atleast,itisseenasanawfulwarning.
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesMleanproductionsystem"?
A.Theproductionsystemislesswastefulandmoreefficient.
B.Theproductionsystemisnotduplicated.
C.Theproductiondependssolelyononebigsupplier.
D.Alloftheabove.
30.AccordingtoJamesWomack,whichofthefollowingwasdiscoveredtobethe
causeofToyota'scrysis?
A.Itlacksclosemonitoring.
B.Itisdrivenbyitsgoalsofexpansion.
C.Itisself-complacent.
D.Itdependsononesupplier.
31.WhendidToyotavehiclerecallbegintoalarmitsleaders?
A.2010
B.2002
C.2009
D.2005
32.Withrespecttothecrisis,whataretheadvantagesofToyota'ssupply-chain
management?
A.Moreefficientintime.
B.Moresecuredinquality.
C.Withanetoftrustandsafety.
D.Moremoneysaving.
33.Whatisthepossiblemeaningof“tradeoff“inthepenultimateparagraph?
A.Buyandsell.
B.Sellaway.
C.Exchange.
D.Abalancebetweentwoopposingthings.
SectionBBusinessWriting20%(20minutes)
YouareMichaelLeung.Youbought2010CamrythreeweeksagofromToyota,and
nowyoufoundyourcarwasintherecalllist.SowriteacomplaintlettertoToyota
andtellthepersonconcernedthis:
1)Describetohimtheitemyoubought.
2)Tellhimwhat'swrongandwhattroublesthisrecallhasbroughttoyou.
3)Saywhatyouwantdonetoremedythesituation,forexample,arefundorrepair,
oratemporarycar.
Write100-120words.
WriteonyourAnswerSheet.
ModuleIII
BusinessKnowledgeandTranslation25%(30minutes)
SectionA10%
Directions:TranslatethefollowingbusinessterminologiesintoChineseandbriefly
definethetermsinEnglish.
1.FOB(shipping)
Translation
Definition:
2.Directinvestment
Translation
Definition
3.L/C
Translation
Definition
4.Dumping
Translation
Definition
5.Dividends
Translation
Definition
SectionB15%
Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwritetheEnglish
versionontheAnswerSheet.
中国官方统计数据显示,中国2月份房屋销售价格同比上涨10.7%,涨幅较1月
份的9.5%有所扩大。但是我在和的朋友告诉我,典型单元房价格的年涨幅在50%
以上,甚至可能达到100%。
高等学校商务英语专业四级样题答案
ModuleI
SectionOne
CBACA
SectionTwo
6.thebiggestrise7.Government'sstimulus8.inflation9.grossdomestic
product(GDP)10.inequality
SectionThree
11.Morethanhalftheteenagerswholeftschoolwithoutcompletingyear12in
2008didn'tfindafull-timejobandtheydidn'tgetaplaceinfurtherstudy,orMore
thanhalfthepeoplewholeftschoolin2008withoutmatriculatingcouldn'tfindfull-
timeworkoraplaceinfurtherstudy.
12.1t'samildereconomicdownturnthantherecessionsoftheearly'90sandthe
early’80s,butitshowsalarger,morecomplex,moretroublesomepicture.And
theimpactofitonthelabormarketmightnotyetbeover.
13.ABSstudyshowsthattheretailsectorfaredworseinthismilddownturnthan
itdidinthequitesevererecessionoftheearly1990s.
ModuleIIReadingComprehensionandWriting
14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B
19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C
24.B25.A26.D27.D28.C
29.D30.B31.D32.A33.D
SectionBBusinessWriting
Sample:
March21,2010
DearSir/Madam,
Mycaris2010CamreyandIboughtitjustthreeweeksago.Itisnowontherecall
list.I'mscaredtodriveitnow,especiallythatIhavetwochildrenundertheageof5.
Asthiscarwasmyonlymodeoftransportation,itwascripplingformetobe
withoutacar.SoI'mwritingtoaskifthedealershipwhereIboughtmycarcan
givemeatemporarycar(thatisnotontherecalllist),whiletheyfixmyCamry.If
thiscannotbedone,Ihopethatyourcompanywillreimbursethecostand
inconveniencethatsucharecallbringstome.
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yoursfaithfully
MichaelLeung
MichaelLeung
ModuleIII
BusinessknowledgeandTRANSLATION
SectionA
1.FOB:FreeonBoard装运港船上交货
FOBstandsfor"FreeOnBoard",andisalwaysusedinconjunctionwithaportof
loading,[l]Indicating"FOBport"meansthatthesellerpaysfortransportationofthe
goodstotheportofshipment,plusloadingcosts.Thebuyerpayscostofmarine
freighttransport,insurance,unloading,andtransportationfromthearrivalportto
thefinaldestination.Thepassingofrisksoccurswhenthegoodspasstheship'srail
attheportofshipment.DirectInvestment
2.直接投资
Investmentinwhicharesidentofonecountryobtainsalastinginterestin,anda
degreeofinfluenceover,themanagementofabusinessenterpriseinanother
country.
3.信用证
Astandard,commercialletterofcreditisadocumentissuedmostlybyafinancial
institution,usedprimarilyintradefinance,whichusuallyprovidesanirrevocable
paymentundertaking.
4.倾销
Thewordisnowgenerallyusedonlyinthecontextofinternationaltradelaw,where
dumpingisdefinedastheactofamanufacturerinonecountryexportingaproduct
toanothercountryatapricewhichiseitherbelowthepriceitchargesinitshome
marketorisbelowitscostsofproduction.
5.红利/股息
Dividendsarepaymentsmadebyacorporationtoitsshareholdermembers.Itisthe
portionofcorporateprofitspaidouttostockholders.
SectionB(sampletranslation)
TheChineseofficialstatisticssaythattheaverageriseinpropertypriceswas10.7
percentinFebruary.Theincreaseisacceleratingfromayear-on-yearriseof9.5per
centinJanuary.However,myfriendsinShanghaiandBeijingsaytherateofprice
increasesoftypicalhousingunitsisabove50percentayearandmayreach100per
cent.
高等学校商务英语专业考试(四级)
口试试题
高等学校商务英语专业考试(四级)
TESTFORBUSINESSENGLISHMAJORS(BandFour)
(TBEM-4)
SPEAKING
SectionAAnsweringquestions(2minutes)
Goodmorning/afternoon,mayIhaveyourmarksheetsplease?
Mynameis...,andthisismycolleague...
Sheisnotgoingtoaskyouanyquestions,insteadshewillbejustlisteningtous.
Soyouare...?Andyouare...
Firstofall,we'dliketohaveyourunderstandingofsomeknowledgein
internationalbusinessandtrade.SoVmgoingtoaskyousomequestionsaboutit.
(Interlocutorchooses2-3questionsforeachcandidate)
(Toastudent)
•Wheredoyouprefertowork,aforeign-fundedenterpriseorastate-run
enterprise?Why?
•WhatshouldChinesepeoplebecar
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