2024年人教版高一英语同步讲义（必修第一册）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness：Period 5 Listening Your Progress【讲义+配套课件】

必修Book1

Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod5ListeningandTalking&AssessingYourProgress1．__________/kəmˈpiːt/vi.竞争；对抗2．________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚3．__________/prɪˈtend/vi.&vt.假装；装扮4．________________即使；虽然5．___________/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万6．_________/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子7．___________/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众competemakesensepretendevenif/thoughmillioncheataudience1．Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.

如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉

和他/她的粉丝。(教材P41)

compete

vi.竞争；对抗(1)competein…参加……比赛；在……方面竞争competefor…为……而竞争competewith/against…for…为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)competitionn．比赛；竞争competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitorn．竞争者；对手

(1)Talktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.Sometimes,competitioncanpushyoutodobetter.

跟他们谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。有时，竞争促使你做得

更好。(2)Onlyby______________(compete)with/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.

只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。(3)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe________________(compete)world.

没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。(4)用compete的适当形式以及相关搭配填空。Ourschoolishostinganinterschoolbadminton①______________and②________________fromdifferentcompetingcompetitivecompetitioncompetitorsschoolsinthecityhaveappliedtocompete③____thebigmatch.Afterseveralrounds,LinTaowillcompete④______________anathletefromJiaxing⑤______thechampioninthesemi­finalonbehalfofourschool.2．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense！那没有任何意义！(教材P41)

makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义commonsense常识(2)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理。

inwith/againstfor(1)Onlyifyouputthesuntheredothemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense．

只有把太阳放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的运动才

能讲得通。(2)Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesense____it.

她所讲的话如此令人费解，以至于他们搞不明白她是什么意

思。of(3)AsfarasI'mconcerned，thereisnosensein___________(make)upexcusesforyourmistakes.Actually,itistellingthetruthandtakingtheresponsibilityforyourmistakesthatreally______________．

在我看来，为你的错误找借口是没有意义的。事实上，说真

话和为自己的错误承担责任才是有意义的。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/

她的球队有帮助。(教材P41)

makingmakessensepretend

vi.&vt.(toimaginethatsth.istrueaspartofagame)装成，装作；(tobehaveinaparticularway,inordertomakeotherpeoplebelievesth.thatisnottrue)假装(1)Thesoldierpretended__________(give)intotheenemies.Actually,heaimedtowintheirtrustandtakefurtheraction.

士兵假装向敌人投降。实际上，他的目的是赢得他们的信

任，并采取进一步的行动。(2)Thepolicemanpretended______________(walk)aimlesslyonthestreet.Actually,hewastrackingasuspect.

警察假装在街上漫无目的地走。事实上，他在跟踪一个犯罪

嫌疑人。togivetobewalking(3)Thesoldierpretended____________________(recover)fromhisinjury.Actually,hewasstillsufferingalotfrompains.

士兵假装伤痊愈了。事实上，他还在忍受着剧痛。tohaverecovered

和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。

句式结构：evenif/though引导让步状语从句，语气较强，此外，though，although也可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。(1)[新译林必修第一册]AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIusedto,itwasstillchallenging．

虽然作业不像我以前作业那么多，但还是很有挑战性。(2)Hemadeadeepimpressiononus_________hefailedintheinterview.

即使面试失败，他还是给我们留下了深刻的印象。(3)Irecognisedhimatfirstsight__________wehadn'tseeneachotherfor10yea