外研版英语小学六年级上学期试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatdoesSarahplantodothisweekend?A.GotothemoviesB.VisithergrandparentsC.HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:B.Visithergrandparents.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshewillbegoingtoseehergrandparentsthisweekendbecauseit’shergrandma’sbirthday.2、HowwillTomgettothelibrary?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeAnswer:C.Bybike.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomsayshepreferscyclingbecauseithelpshimstayfitandthelibraryisn’ttoofarfromhishome.3、Whatarethechildrendoinginthisconversation?

A)Drawingpictures

B)Singingasong

C)Readingabook

D)PlayingagameAnswer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthechildrenaresingingasongtogether,whichismentionedinthecontext.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhaveinherbag?35710Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsaysshehasfiveapplesinherbag,whichisclearlystatedinthedialogue.5、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(A)Teacherandstudent

(B)Motherandson

(C)ShopkeeperandcustomerAnswer:(C)ShopkeeperandcustomerExplanation:Theconversationinvolvesonepersonaskingaboutthepriceandavailabilityofaproduct,whichindicatesthatit’stakingplaceinashopsetting.Theotherspeakerprovidesinformationabouttheproductanditscost,typicalofashopkeeper.Thereisnomentionofschoolorhomework,rulingout(A),andtherearenofamilialtermsofendearmentorinstructionsthatwouldsuggestaparent-childrelationship,eliminating(B).6、Wherearethespeakersplanningtogothisweekend?

(A)Tothebeach

(B)Tothecinema

(C)TotheparkAnswer:(A)TothebeachExplanation:Thedialogueincludesspecificdetailssuchaspackingsunscreen,swimmingsuits,andbeachtowels,whichareitemscommonlyassociatedwithatriptothebeach.Thereisnotalkofmovies,films,ortickets,so(B)isincorrect.Althoughparkscanbeadestinationforaweekend,thespecificitemsmentioneddonotalignwithavisittothepark,making(C)anunlikelychoice.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“HeyBob,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”

Bob:“I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou,Alice?”

Alice:“Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.”Question:WhereisBobplanningtogothisweekend?

A)Thebeach

B)Thecountryside

C)Thelibrary

D)ThemuseumAnswer:A)Thebeach

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobsays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach,”whichindicateshisplanfortheweekend.8.Youhearaweatherreportfortheupcomingweek.Weatherman:“Thisweekisgoingtobequitewarm,withtemperaturesrangingfrom25to30degreesCelsius.Therewillbeafewsunnydays,butwealsoexpectsomerainonTuesdayandThursday.Don’tforgetyourumbrella!”Question:Whatistheexpectedtemperaturerangethisweek?

A)20to25degreesCelsius

B)25to30degreesCelsius

C)30to35degreesCelsius

D)35to40degreesCelsiusAnswer:B)25to30degreesCelsius

Explanation:Theweathermanspecificallymentions,“temperaturesrangingfrom25to30degreesCelsius,”whichisthecorrectanswer.9、Youwillhearthreedifferentconversations.Choosetheonethatincludesaquestionaboutdirections.(Audioplays)CorrectAnswer:Conversation2Explanation:Inconversation2,onestudentasksanotherhowtogettothelibrary,whichinvolvesdirections,makingitthecorrectchoice.10、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whoisgoingtothepark?(Audioplays)CorrectAnswer:SarahExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsshe’splanningtogototheparkonSaturdaytomeetherfriends,whileTomsayshe’llbebusywithhishomeworkallweekend.11.Question:Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.WhatisTomdoingthisafternoon?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tomsays,“I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.”Thisindicatesthatheisplanningtogotothepark,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Shehasabook.B.Hehasapen.C.Theyhaveabag.Dialogue:“Doyouhaveabook?-Yes,I________.”Answer:AExplanation:Thedialogueshowsaquestionaskingifthepersonhasabook,andtheresponseis“Yes,I________.”Thecorrectanswertocompletethesentenceis“Shehasabook,”whichcorrespondstooptionA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)was

D)were

Answer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“children”isplural,andsincethesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent,“are”isthecorrectchoice.2、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentence:

A)Itsabeautifulday.

B)It’sabeautifulday.

C)Its’abeautifulday.

D)It’sabeutifulday.

Answer:B)It’sabeautifulday.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceusesthecontraction“It’s”(itis),andallwordsarespelledcorrectly.Theapostrophein“It’s”isnecessarytoshowpossessionorcontraction,and“beautiful”isspelledcorrectlywithone‘u’andone‘e’.Wouldyoulikemetogeneratemorequestionsorassistwithanotheraspectoftheexam?3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?

A)children

B)childer

C)childs

D)childesAnswer:A)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisaregularpluralnounendingin-en.TheotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorformsnotusedinstandardEnglish.4、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformofthepasttenseoftheverb“do.”Shedon’tknowwhereshewent.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomework.Hehasdonehisjob.Wearedoingourbest.Answer:B)Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomework.

Explanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceinthepasttenseis“Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomework.”OptionsAandCusethepresenttense,andoptionDusesthepresentcontinuoustense.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Thechildren________theirhomeworkwhentheirteacherarrived.”

A)finish

B)finishes

C)finished

D)finishingAnswer:C)finishedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast,sothecorrecttenseisthesimplepast(finished).Also,thesentencestructureindicatesthatarrivingoftheteacherwasatriggerforobservingwhatthechildrenhaddone;hence,usingthesimplepasttenseisappropriate.6、Selectthewordthatcorrectlyfillsintheblank:

“Theflowersneed_______watereverydayduringsummer.”

A)lotsof

B)lotof

C)alot

D)lotsAnswer:A)lotsofExplanation:Whenreferringtoalargequantityofsomething,especiallyliquids,“lotsof”isthecorrectphrasetouse.Itisacommonwaytoexpressthatsomethingrequiresasignificantamountofaresource,suchaswaterfortheflowers.Theotheroptionsareeitherincomplete(“alot”)orincorrect(“lotof,”“lots”)forms.如有其他需求或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我！上述题目已经按照您的要求准备好，并附有答案与解析。如果需要更多的题目或者其他类型的练习题，请随时告知。7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goeswentgoedAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“goes”isthepresenttense,and“goed”isanincorrectpasttenseform.8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?Heislikingthenewbook.Shehavefinishedherhomework.Theyareplayinginthepark.Answer:C)Theyareplayinginthepark.Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecausethecorrectformshouldbe“Helikesthenewbook.”OptionBisincorrectbecausethecorrectformshouldbe“Shehasfinishedherhomework.”OptionCiscorrectasitisinthepresentcontinuoustenseandhasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goesB.wentC.goneD.gonetoAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredinthepast.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iamgoingtothestore,andIwillbuysomemilk.B.IamgoingtothestoreandIwillbuysomemilk.C.IamgoingtothestoreandIwillbuysomemilk.D.Iamgoingtothestore,andIwillbuysomemilk.Answer:A.Iamgoingtothestore,andIwillbuysomemilk.Explanation:Thecommaiscorrectlyplacedafterthefirstindependentclause(Iamgoingtothestore)toseparateitfromthecoordinatingconjunction“and”whichconnectsittothenextindependentclause(Iwillbuysomemilk).Theotheroptionshaveincorrectpunctuationordonotseparatetheclausesproperly.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeBerlinAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Itisknownforitsrichhistory,art,andarchitecture,includingfamouslandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.12.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycolor?GreenYellowOrangePurpleAnswer:B)YellowExplanation:Yellowisconsideredaprimarycolor.Primarycolorsarethebasiccolorsthatcannotbecreatedbymixingothercolorstogether.Theotheroptionslistedaresecondarycolors,whichareformedbymixingtwoprimarycolors.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonacampingtriptothemountains.Wehadplannedtocampforthreedays,buttheweatherturnedouttobequiteunusual.Onthefirstnight,itstartedtorainheavily.Wehadbroughtatent,butitwasnotaswaterproofaswehadthought.Asaresult,wegotquitewet.Despitethediscomfort,wedecidedtostayputandenjoythesoundoftherain.Thenextmorning,wewokeuptoabeautifulsunrise.However,wesoonrealizedthattheheavyrainhadcausedalotofdamagetothelocalenvironment.Thestreamswereswollen,andtherewererocksandtreeslyingallaround.1.Thecampingtripwasplannedtolastfor________days.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.Thetenttheybroughtwas________.A.verystrongB.notwaterproofC.madeofcanvasD.easytosetup3.Onthefirstnight,they________.A.leftthecampearlyB.enjoyedthesoundoftherainC.triedtorepairthetentD.packedupandwenthome4.Thedamagetotheenvironmentwascausedbythe________.A.strongwindsB.heavyrainC.lackoftreesD.overuseofthearea5.Thefamilydecidedtostayputbecausethey________.A.wantedtowaitfortheraintostopB.weretootiredtomoveC.werefascinatedbytherainD.thoughttheweatherwouldimproveAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheStoryoftheMissingCatTom’sfamilyhadabeautifulblackcatnamedWhiskers.Whiskerswasacuriouscatwholovedtoexploretheneighborhood.Onesunnymorning,TomnoticedthatWhiskerswasnotathome.Hecalledoutforherbuttherewasnoresponse.TomandhisfamilywereworriedbecauseWhiskershadneverstayedawayforlong.Tom’sfathersuggestedcheckingtheneighbor’sgardens.Whiskersoftenlikedtositundertheshadeofabigoaktree.Theyfoundherthere,lookingtiredandthirsty.Tom’smotherquicklybroughtsomefreshwaterandsomefoodforher.Whiskersateanddrank,andafterashortrest,sheseemedtobebacktoherenergeticself.Thenextmorning,TomfoundWhiskersatthedoorstep.Shehadalookofdeterminationonherface.“I’vebeenonanadventure,”shemeowed.“I’veseensomanynewthings!ButImissedyouallandI’mhomenow.”TomandhisfamilyweresohappytoseeWhiskerssafeandsound.Questions:1.WhywasTomworriedaboutWhiskers?2.WheredidTomandhisfamilyfindWhiskers?3.WhatdidWhiskerssaywhenshecamehome?Answers:1.TomwasworriedaboutWhiskersbecauseshehadneverstayedawayforlong.2.TomandhisfamilyfoundWhiskersintheneighbor’sgardenunderabigoaktree.3.WhenWhiskerscamehome,shesaid,“I’vebeenonanadventure.I’veseensomanynewthings!ButImissedyouallandI’mhomenow.”五、写作题（16分）WriteastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedLilywholovestoread.Describeherfavoritebook,howshediscoversit,andwhatshelearnsfromthebook.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150words.Example:Lilyhasalwaysbeenanavidreader.Onesunnyafternoon,whilebrowsinginherlocallibrary,shestumbleduponadustyoldbooktitled“TheEnchantedForest.”Thecoverwaswornandthepagesyellowed,butLilywasdrawntoit.Asshebegantoread,shewastransportedintoamagicalworldwhereanimalscouldtalkandtreescouldsing.Thebooktaughthertheimportanceofcourage,kindness,andfriendship.Lilyfeltadeepconnectionwiththecharactersandfoundherselflongingtoexploretheforestherself.Oneday,Lily’steacherannouncedaschooltriptoanearbyforestreserve.Excitedly,shepackedherbackpackwithsnacksand