河南省平顶山市英语小升初试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年河南省平顶山市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudenttalkingaboutaschoolproject.Dialogue:Teacher:“Hello,John.Howisyourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Student:“It’sgoingwell,Miss.I’malmostdonewiththemodelofthesolarsystem.”Question:WhatprojectisJohnworkingon?Choices:Ahistoryreport.Amodelofthesolarsystem.Anessayabouthissummervacation.Answer:B)Amodelofthesolarsystem.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsheisworkingonamodelofthesolarsystem,whichdirectlyanswersthequestionregardingwhattypeofprojectJohnisworkingon.2、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsplanningtheirweekendactivities.Dialogue:Friend1:“Hey,doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisSaturday?”Friend2:“I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandma.Maybewecanplaytennisinstead?”Question:WhatdoesFriend2suggestdoing?Choices:Goingtothemovies.Visitinghisgrandma.Playingtennis.Answer:C)Playingtennis.Explanation:AlthoughFriend2cannotgotothemoviesbecausetheyhavetovisittheirgrandma,theyproposeplayingtennisasanalternativeactivity.Thisisasimplifiedversion,andinarealtest,therewouldbemoredetailsandnuancesinthedialoguesandquestions.Additionally,studentswouldlistentotheaudiorecordingsratherthanreadingthetranscriptions.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirlisplayingthepiano.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthegirlisplayingthepiano,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.

Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.D.It’swindy.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andthedialoguementionsthatit’sraining,sothecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutascienceproject.Whatdoesthestudentdecidetodofortheproject?A)Studyplantsinthegarden.B)Interviewlocalfarmers.C)Buildamodelofthesolarsystem.Answer:A)Studyplantsinthegarden.Explanation:Intheconversation,afterdiscussingseveraloptionswiththeteacher,thestudentexpressesinterestinstudyingdifferenttypesofplantsfoundintheirowngardenaspartofthescienceproject.6、Now,youwillhearashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofazookeeper.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthezookeeper’sresponsibilities?A)Feedingtheanimalsatspecifictimes.B)Trainingnewzookeepers.C)Givingtourstovisitorseveryafternoon.Answer:A)Feedingtheanimalsatspecifictimes.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatamongthezookeeper’sdailytasksisensuringalltheanimalsreceivetheirmealsontime,whichiscrucialfortheirhealthandwell-being.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Hi,Mr.

Smith.Canyouexplainwhat“synonyms”meantome?Teacher:Sure,asynonymisawordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanotherword.Forexample,“happy”and“joyful”aresynonymsbecausetheybothmeanthesamething.Question:Whatdoestheteacherdefineasasynonym?

A)Awordthatsoundslikeanotherword.

B)Awordthathasadifferentmeaningfromanotherword.

C)Awordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanotherword.

D)Awordthatisusedinadifferentsentencestructure.Answer:C)Awordthathasasimilarmeaningtoanotherword.解析：在这段对话中，老师解释说同义词是指与另一个词有相似意思的词。因此，正确答案是C。8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

Friend2:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?Friend1:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasplanningtogotothebeach.Maybewecanmeetupsomewhere?Question:Whatarethefriendsdiscussing?

A)Theirfavoritefoods.

B)Theirweekendplans.

C)Theirfavoritemovies.

D)Theirdailyroutines.Answer:B)Theirweekendplans.解析：在对话中，两位朋友在讨论他们的周末计划。一位朋友提到想去徒步旅行，另一位朋友提到想去海滩。因此，正确答案是B。9、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofrecycling.

B)Waystosavewaterathome.

C)Howtoreduceairpollution.Answer:A)Theimportanceofrecycling.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofrecycling,suchasreducingwasteinlandfills,conservingnaturalresources,andsavingenergy.Itdoesnotfocusonwaterconservationorairpollutionreduction,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.10、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanberecycled?

A)Plasticbottlesandnewspapers.

B)Onlyglassandmetalcans.

C)Electronicdevicesexclusively.Answer:A)Plasticbottlesandnewspapers.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatitemslikeplasticbottlesandnewspaperscanberecycled.Italsostatesthatmanytypesofmaterialscanberecycledbutspecificallygivesexamplesthatincludeplasticbottlesandnewspapers,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.

Certainly!BelowisthesectionforListeningComprehension,includingquestions9and10withtheiranswersandexplanationsinEnglish:PartI:ListeningComprehensionDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.9、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Theimportanceofrecycling.

B)Waystosavewaterathome.

C)Howtoreduceairpollution.Answer:A)Theimportanceofrecycling.Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthevariousbenefitsofrecycling,suchasreducingwasteinlandfills,conservingnaturalresources,andsavingenergy.Itdoesnotfocusonwaterconservationorairpollutionreduction,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.10、Accordingtothepassage,whatcanberecycled?

A)Plasticbottlesandnewspapers.

B)Onlyglassandmetalcans.

C)Electronicdevicesexclusively.Answer:A)Plasticbottlesandnewspapers.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatitemslikeplasticbottlesandnewspaperscanberecycled.Italsostatesthatmanytypesofmaterialscanberecycledbutspecificallygivesexamplesthatincludeplasticbottlesandnewspapers,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Canyoutellmewhatthedeadlineforthescienceprojectis?

Teacher:Thedeadlineisonthe20thofnextmonth,whichistwoweeksfromtoday.Question:Howmanydaysareleftuntilthedeadlineforthescienceproject?

Answer:14daysExplanation:Theteachermentionedthatthedeadlineistwoweeksfromtoday.Sincetwoweekshave14days,thatisthenumberofdaysleftuntilthedeadline.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?

Friend2:Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoing.Doyouwanttocomewithme?

Friend1:Iwasactuallyplanningtogohikinginthemountains.It’ssupposedtobeabeautifulday.Question:WhatactivityisFriend1planningtodothisweekend?

Answer:HikingExplanation:Inthedialogue,Friend1explicitlystatesthattheyareplanningtogohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.TiredAnswer:C.JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“joyful”meansfeeling,expressing,orcausinggreathappiness,whichmakesitasynonymfor“happy.”OptionsA,B,andDarenotrelatedtothepositiveemotionofbeinghappy;theyexpressdifferentfeelings.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“Yesterday,I_____(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.”A.goB.goesC.wentD.goneAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,whichdescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappened.Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionAisthebaseformoftheverb,optionBisthethird-personsingularpresenttense,andoptionDisthepastparticiple,typicallyusedwithauxiliaryverbslike“have”or“has”(e.g.,“Ihavegone”).Thispartofthetestaimstoassessvocabularyknowledgeandtheunderstandingofbasicgrammarrulesregardingverbtenses.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?EnviromentComprehensivRecoginzePronounciationAnswer:D)PronounciationExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“pronunciation.”Theotheroptionscontainmisspellings:“environment”shouldbe“environment,”“comprehensive”shouldbe“comprehensive,”and“recognize”shouldbe“recognize.”4、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifyou________(A)studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.willcandowouldAnswer:B)canExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“can,”whichindicatesabilityorpermission.Thesentenceisinthepresentconditionaltense,whichisusedtotalkaboutpossiblefutureeventsorsituations.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence:“will”wouldimplyafutureintention,“do”isnotthecorrectauxiliaryverbforthistense,and“would”isusedinconditionalsentenceswith“if”clausesthatarenotrealorareunlikelytohappen.5、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Anounisaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbshowsactionorstateofbeing.Anounisalwaysplural,whileaverbisalwayssingular.Anounendswith“ing”,whileaverbendswith“ed”.Anouncanbeconjugated,whileaverbcannot.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseanounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbisawordthatshowsactionorstateofbeing.ChoicesB,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotaccuratelydescribethedifferencebetweennounsandverbs.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafragment?“Runningthroughthepark,shefeltthecoolbreeze.”“Isawamovielastnight,itwasfantastic.”“Hewastiredanddecidedtogotobedearly.”“Thesunset,paintingtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink.”Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecauseafragmentisagroupofwordsthat,whilecontainingasubjectandaverb,doesnotexpressacompletethought.ChoiceAisafragmentbecauseitlacksaclearmainclauseandisdependentonthefollowingsentenceforitsmeaning.ChoicesB,C,andDareallcompletesentencesthatconveyacompletethought.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”?donediddoeddoneed答案：B解析：Thecorrectpasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionsAandDareincorrectbecause“done”isthepastparticiple,notthepasttense.OptionCisincorrectbecause“doed”isnotthecorrectform.8、Choosethesentencethatuses“lie”correctly.Thebookliesonthetable.Thestoryliesonthebook.Thebookliesunderthetable.Thetableliesonthebook.答案：A解析：ThecorrectsentenceisA)“Thebookliesonthetable.”“Lie”isusedcorrectlyheretodescribethepositionofthebookonthetable.OptionsBandDareincorrectbecause“lie”shouldnotbeusedtodescribethebook’srelationshiptothetable.OptionCisalsoincorrectasitincorrectlydescribesthepositionofthebook.9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.B.Thechildrenareplayinthepark.C.Thechildrenplaysinthepark.D.Thechildrenplayinthepark.Answer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecause“Thechildren”isapluralsubject,andtheverb“areplaying”isthecorrectpluralformoftheverbtoagreewiththesubject.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.rainsB.rainsC.israiningD.willrainAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandusesthesimpleformoftheverbtoindicateageneraltruthorhabitualaction.“Ifitrains”isthecorrectformtouseinthiscontext.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.rainswillrainrainedhasrainedAnswer:A)rainsExplanation:Thesentencedescribesafutureconditionthatcouldleadtoaspecificaction.Thecorrectformoftheverbisthepresentsimple,indicatingafuturepossibilityorahabitualaction.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.12.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“go.”Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.Theygoestotheparkonweekends.Wegoswimminginthesummer.Answer:A)Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“go”forapresenthabitisthepresentsimpletense.OptionAcorrectlyuses“goes,”whichisthethird-personsingularformof“go.”Theotheroptionseitherusethepastsimpletense(“went”)ortheincorrectpluralform(“goes”inoptionC)orthecorrectpastsimpleformbutinthewrongtensecontext(optionD).三、完型填空（10分）Passage:Johnwasacuriousboywholovedexploring.Onesunnyafternoon,hedecidedtovisittheold,abandonedhouseattheedgeoftown.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,andmanypeoplebelieveditwashaunted.However,John’scuriositygotthebetterofhim,andhesetoutonhisadventure.Asheapproachedthehouse,henoticedalarge,rustedlockonthefrontdoor.Hetriedtopushitopenbutitwasfirmlylocked.Undeterred,Johnlookedaroundforawaytoenter.Henoticedasmallwindownearthebackofthehousethatwasslightlyajar.Withasighofrelief,hepushedthewindowopenandclimbedinside.Theinsideofthehousewasdarkanddusty,butJohn’sflashlighthelpedhimsee.Heexploredeachroom,lookingforanythinginteresting.Inthelivingroom,hefoundalarge,dustybookonashelf.Thebookseemedtobefilledwithold,handwrittennotes.Hepickeditupandbegantoread.Thenoteswerewrittenbythepreviousownerofthehouse,amannamedMr.

Thompson.Mr.

Thompsonhadbeenascientist,andhisnotesdetailedhisexperimentswithamysterioussubstancehecalled“PhantomDust.”Accordingtothenotes,thissubstancehadthepowertomakeobjectsinvisible.Mr.

Thompsonhadhopedtouseitforgood,buthehadbecomeobsessedwithitandhadeventuallygonemad.Johnwasfascinatedbythestory.Hecontinuedtoread,hopingtofindmoreinformation.Ashereachedtheendofthebook,henoticedasmall,metalboxhiddenbeneaththeshelf.Heopeneditandfoundasmallvialcontainingaclear,odorlessliquid.Thenoteintheboxsaid,“ThisisPhantomDust.Useitwisely.”JohnknewhehadtofindawaytoprovethatPhantomDustwasreal.Hedecidedtoconducthisownexperiment.Hetookasmallpieceofpaperandpouredafewdropsoftheliquidonit.Tohisastonishment,thepaperbegantofadeaway,becominginvisible.Excited,Johnranoutofthehouseandracedbacktohisparents’house.Heknewhehadtosharehisdiscoverywithsomeonewhocouldhelphimunderstandwhathehadfound.Questions:1.WhydidJohndecidetovisittheold,abandonedhouse?

a)Hewantedtoseeahauntedhouse.

b)Hewaslookingforaplacetohaveapicnic.

c)Hewascuriousaboutthehouseanditshistory.

d)Hewantedtofindahiddentreasure.2.WhatdidJohnnoticeaboutthefrontdoorofthehouse?

a)Itwaspaintedinbrightcolors.

b)Itwasslightlyajar.

c)Itwaslockedwithalarge,rustedlock.

d)Itwasmadeofglass.3.WhatdidJohnfindinthelivingroomofthehouse?

a)AnewTV.

b)Adustybookonashelf.

c)Alarge,oldmirror.

d)Abrokenlamp.4.WhatdidthenotesinthebookrevealaboutMr.

Thompson?

a)Hewasafamousartist.

b)Hewasawealthybusinessman.

c)Hewasascientistwhohadbecomeobsessedwithamysterioussubstance.

d)Hewasateacherwholovedtotellstories.5.WhatdidJohndowiththePhantomDusthefound?

a)Hepoureditdownthedrain.

b)Heshowedittohisfriends.

c)Heconductedanexperimentwithit.

d)Hekeptitinthesmallmetalbox.Answers:1.c2.c3.b4.c5.c四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thesummerof2023wasparticularlymemorableforyoungAlexasitmarkedtheendofhiselementaryschooljourneyandthebeginningofanewchapterinhislife.Alexhadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutscienceandtechnology,andheeagerlyawaitedthestartofmiddleschoolwherehehopedtodelvedeeperintothesesubjects.Oneofthehighlightsofhissummerwasavisittoalocalsciencemuseumwherehehadtheopportunitytoparticipateininteractiveexhibitsandworkshops.Duringhisvisit,Alexwasparticularlyfascinatedbythevirtualreality(VR)section.HewasabletoputonaVRheadsetandexplorevirtualworldsthatallowedhimtoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsimulations.OneoftheexhibitswasavirtualspacemissionwhereAlexcouldpilotaspacecraft,navigatethroughasteroidfields,andevenrepairdamagedspacecraftparts.TheVRexperiencewassoimmersivethatAlexfeltlikehewasreallyinspace.Afterhisvisittothemuseum,AlexspenthoursathomeresearchingspaceexplorationandthetechnologybehindVR.Hewasamazedbyhowmuchprogresshadbeenmadeinthefieldofvirtualrealityandhowitcouldbeusedinvariouseducationalandentertainmentcontexts.AlexdecidedthathewantedtobecomeaVRdeveloperandcontributetotheadvancementofthetechnology.Questions:1.WhatwasoneofthehighlightsofAlex’ssummer?

a)Visitingalocallibrary

b)Participatinginasciencemuseum

c)Attendingasummercamp

d)Learninganewlanguage2.WhatdidAlexdointhevirtualspacemissionexhibit?

a)Hewatcheddocumentariesaboutspace

b)Hepilotedaspacecraftandnavigatedthroughasteroidfields

c)Hemetastronauts

d)Hebuiltamodelofaspacecraft3.WhatinspiredAlextowanttobecomeaVRdeveloper?

a)Heenjoyedreadingsciencefictionbooks

b)HewasimpressedbythetechnologybehindVRanditspotentialapplications

c)Hewantedtobecomeafamousastronaut

d)HewantedtoworkinasciencemuseumAnswers:1.b)Participatinginasciencemuseum2.b)Hepilotedaspacecraftandnavigatedthroughasteroidfields3.b)HewasimpressedbythetechnologybehindVRanditspotentialapplications五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolWriteashortessayonthetopic“MyIdealSchool.”Describethephysicalappearance,facilities,andactivitiesinyouridealschool.Explainwhyyoubelievethisschoolisperfectforyouandyo