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2024-2025学年浙江省英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、听力原文:W:Hello,John.Howwasyoursciencetestyesterday?M:Itwasokay.IthinkIdidwellinmostparts,butI’mnotsureaboutthelastquestion.Q:WhatdidJohnthinkabouthissciencetest?A.Hethoughthedidpoorly.B.Hethoughthedidwell.C.Hethoughthewasunsureaboutsomeparts.D.Hethoughthedidpoorlyinthelastquestion.Answer:C
Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohnthoughtabouthissciencetest.Intheconversation,Johnsays,“IthinkIdidwellinmostparts,butI’mnotsureaboutthelastquestion,”whichindicatesthatheisunsureaboutsomepartsofthetest,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.2、听力原文:M:Hi,Lisa.Didyouwatchthemovietheyshowedinclassyesterday?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectsweresorealistic.Q:WhatdidLisathinkaboutthemovieshowninclass?A.Shethoughtitwasboring.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughttheeffectswerenotrealistic.D.Shethoughtthemoviewasnotspecial.Answer:B
Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatLisathoughtaboutthemovieshowninclass.Lisarespondsbysaying,“Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectsweresorealistic,”whichmeansshefoundthemovieimpressive,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3、Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthisconversation?
A)Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.
B)Theschoolschedulefortheupcomingterm.
C)ThebookstheyneedtoreadfortheirEnglishclass.Answer:C
Explanation:TheconversationrevolvesaroundthebooksthatthestudentsneedtoreadfortheirEnglishclass,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.4、HowdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsimprovetheirEnglishwritingskills?
A)Byreadingmorenovels.
B)Bywritingshortessayseveryday.
C)Byjoiningalanguageexchangeprogram.Answer:B
Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyrecommendsthatthestudentswriteshortessayseverydayasawaytoimprovetheirwritingskills,whichalignswithoptionB.5.Whatisthenameofthelibrarylocatedat123MainStreet?CentralLibraryMainStreetLibraryCityHallLibrarySchoolLibraryAnswer:B
Explanation:Thelibraryisspecificallymentionedas“MainStreetLibrary”inthequestion,sothecorrectanswerisB)MainStreetLibrary.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion:Man:I’mlookingforthesciencedepartmentoffice.Canyoushowmetheway?
Woman:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor.Afteryoupassthereceptionarea,taketheelevatororthestairstothesecondfloor.You’llseeasignforthesciencedepartment.Whereisthesciencedepartmentoffice?OnthefirstfloorOnthesecondfloorNexttothereceptionareaBelowthelibraryAnswer:B
Explanation:Thewomanintheconversationclearlystatesthatthesciencedepartmentofficeis“onthesecondfloor,”sothecorrectanswerisB)Onthesecondfloor.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily.Theyaretalkingabouttheirsummervacationplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Tomisplanningtogotothebeach.Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyarebothgoingtostudyatasummercamp.Tomisgoingtostayathomeandworkonhishomework.Answer:B)Lilyisplanningtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatsheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinthecountryside,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentoashortpassageaboutafamousscientist,AlbertEinstein,andthenanswerthequestion.Question:WhatwasAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor?DiscoveringthetheoryofgravityInventingthetelephoneDevelopingthetheoryofrelativityWritingabookaboutspaceexplorationAnswer:C)DevelopingthetheoryofrelativityExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatAlbertEinsteinismostfamousfordevelopingthetheoryofrelativity,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisC.9.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?M:Itwasgreat!Ipresentedmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.Ishowedhowsolarpanelsworkandhowtheycanhelpreducepollution.Q:WhatwasJohn’sscienceprojectabout?
A:Renewableenergysources.
B:Solarpanelmanufacturing.
C:Pollutionreductionmethods.
D:Electriccartechnology.Answer:A
Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectofJohn’sscienceproject.Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathepresentedhisprojecton“renewableenergysources,”whichisoptionA.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.M:Canyoubelieveit’salreadyJune?Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.W:Yeah,Ican’twait.I’mplanningatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.Wewanttogohikingandenjoythefreshair.Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer?
A:Goswimminginalake.
B:Traveltothemountainswithherfamily.
C:Visitanartmuseum.
D:Goonabeachvacation.Answer:B
Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthewoman’ssummerplans.Inthedialogue,sheexplicitlymentionsthatsheisplanningatriptothemountainswithherfamily,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheractivitiesarenotmentionedintheconversation.11.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:Hey,Lucy,doyouknowwhattheEnglishtestisaboutthisweek?Lucy:Yes,Tom.It’saboutgrammarandvocabulary.Weneedtocompletesentencesusingthecorrecttense.Question:WhatareTomandLucytalkingabout?A.MathtestB.EnglishtestC.HistorytestD.SciencetestAnswer:BExplanation:ThedialogueclearlymentionsthattheEnglishtestisaboutgrammarandvocabulary,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothefollowingshortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Teacher:John,howwasyourscienceproject?John:Itwasreallyfun,Mrs.
Smith.Webuiltamodelofthesolarsystem.Question:WhatdidJohndoforhisscienceproject?A.Hereadabookaboutthesolarsystem.B.Hebuiltamodelofthesolarsystem.C.Hedrewapictureofthesolarsystem.D.Hewroteanessayaboutthesolarsystem.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJohnbuiltamodelofthesolarsystemforhisscienceproject,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanirregularpluralnoun?A.childB.womanC.catD.toothAnswer:DExplanation:Theirregularpluralformof“tooth”is“teeth,”whereas“child,”“woman,”and“cat”allfollowtheregularpatternofaddingan“s”tomaketheplural.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do.”A.didB.doC.doneD.doingAnswer:AExplanation:Thepasttenseof“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsarethepresenttense(“do”),thepastparticiple(“done”),andthegerundform(“doing”).3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedwentgoedgoneAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiplesoftheverb.4、Choosethesentencethatdoesnotcontainasubject-verbagreementerror.Therearethreebooksonthetable.Heandsheareplayingfootball.Eachofthestudentshastheirownnotebook.Theyallwenttothepark.Answer:D)Theyallwenttothepark.Explanation:OptionsA,B,andCcontainsubject-verbagreementerrors.InA,“There”shouldbefollowedby“is”insteadof“are”.InB,“Heandshe”shouldbefollowedby“are”insteadof“is”.InC,“Each”shouldbefollowedby“has”insteadof“have”because“each”issingular.OptionDiscorrectbecause“they”isthecorrectpluralpronountoagreewiththepluralverb“went”.5、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?
A)cake
B)face
C)map
D)makeAnswer:C)map
Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlined‘a’makesalong‘a’soundlike/eɪ/.However,inoptionC,the‘a’in“map”makesashort‘a’soundlike/æ/,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.6、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthree.
A)elephant
B)tiger
C)carrot
D)lionAnswer:C)carrot
Explanation:OptionsA,B,andD(elephant,tiger,lion)areallanimals,whileC(carrot)isatypeofvegetable,makingittheonethatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.7.Whatdoestheword“magnitude”mostlikelymeaninthefollowingsentence?
“Themagnitudeoftheearthquakewasrecordedas6.9ontheRichterscale.”A.SizeB.LengthC.SpeedD.ShapeAnswer:A.SizeExplanation:Inthiscontext,“magnitude”referstothesizeorintensityoftheearthquake.Itiscommonlyusedtodescribetheamountofenergyreleasedbyanearthquake.8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasingularnoun?A.StudentsB.CarsC.ChildD.PeopleAnswer:C.ChildExplanation:Asingularnounreferstooneperson,place,thing,oridea.Inthislist,“Child”istheonlysingularnoun,asitreferstoonechild.Theotheroptions,“Students,”“Cars,”and“People,”arepluralnouns,referringtomorethanonepersonorthing.9、______istheseconddayoftheweek.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.SundayD.Friday
Answer:B
Explanation:IntheWesterncalendar,thedaysoftheweekaretypicallyorderedasSunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,andSaturday.TuesdayisthethirddayoftheweekwhencountingfromSunday,butifwestartcountingfromMondayasthefirstdayoftheweek,Tuesdaybecomesthesecondday.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.10、He______thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasboughtB.haskeptC.boughtD.kept
Answer:B
Explanation:Thesentencereferstoanactionthathasbeencontinuingforaperiodoftimeinthepastupuntilnow,whichisindicatedbythetimephrase“fortwoweeks.”Toexpressthis,weneedapresentperfecttensewithaverbthatcanbeusedinacontinuousordurativesense.“Hasbought”ispresentperfect,but“buy”isanon-continuousverbthatdoesnotdescribeanongoingaction.“Bought”and“kept”arebothpastsimpletenses,whichdonotexpressacontinuationintothepresent.“Haskept”ispresentperfectcontinuous,whichfitsthecontextperfectly.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifitisafraidofheights.sitshassathasbeensittingwassittingAnswer:C)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becausetheactionstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow,indicatingapresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thesentencesuggeststhatthecat’ssittingisanongoingsituation.12、Selectthebestwordtocompletethesentence:Afterthestorm,thegardenwasinsuchamessthatittookusalldayto_______it.cleantidyclearorganizeAnswer:B)tidyExplanation:Thebestchoicehereis“tidy,”whichfitswellwiththecontextofcleaningupafterastorm.While‘clean’couldalsowork,‘tidy’impliesputtingthingsinorder,whichismoreappropriatewhendescribingtheactofrestoringthegardentoitspreviousneatstateafterbeingdisruptedbythestorm.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.The1______oftechnologyhas2______asignificantimpactonourlives.From3______computerstosmartphones,ithasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailyroutines.However,it’simportantto4______theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology.1.A)development
B)progress
C)invention
D)creation2.A)made
B)had
C)caused
D)affected3.A)using
B)usingfor
C)used
D)usedfor4.A)notice
B)recognize
C)appreciate
D)realize5.A)both
B)all
C)either
D)neitherAnswer:1.B)progress2.D)affected3.C)used4.A)notice5.D)neither四、阅读理解(26分)Title:ThePowerofDreamsOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledinthefoothillsofagreatmountain,livedayoungboynamedLiMing.LiMingwasdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillage.Hespentmostofhistimegazingatthetoweringpeakofthemountain,imaginingwhatlaybeyonditsmistyveil.Hisheartwasfilledwithdreamsofexploringtheunknownandmakingadifferenceintheworld.Despitethelaughterandskepticismofhispeers,LiMingremainedsteadfastinhispursuitofhisdreams.Everydayafterschool,hewouldcollectbitsofwoodandstones,carefullycraftingthemintomodelsofships,planes,andbridges.Tohim,thesewerenotjusttoysbutsymbolsofhisaspirations.Yearspassed,andLiMing’sdedicationandhardworkpaidoff.Heexcelledinhisstudies,particularlyinscienceandmathematics,whichhebelievedwouldbecrucialforhisfutureendeavors.Eventually,hesecuredascholarshiptoaprestigiousuniversity,wherehestudiedengineeringwithpassionanddetermination.Yearslater,LiMingbecamearenownedengineer,designinginnovativebridgesandroadsthatconnectedremotevillages,bringingprogressandhopetocountlesslives.Hiscreationsstoodastestamenttothepowerofdreamsandtheunwaveringbeliefthatonecanachievegreatnessthroughperseveranceandhardwork.Questions:1.WhatmadeLiMingdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillage?Answer:LiMingwasdifferentfromtheotherchildreninhisvillagebecausehespentmostofhistimegazingatthemountainanddreamingofexploringtheunknownandmakingadifferenceintheworld.2.HowdidLiMing’sdedicationandhardworkhelphimachievehisgoals?Answer:LiMing’sdedicationandhardworkhelpedhimexcelinhisstudies,particularlyinscienceandmathematics,whichwerecrucialforhisfutureendeavors.Heeventuallysecuredascholarshiptoaprestigiousuniversityandbecamearenownedengineer,achievinghisdreamsofmakingadifference.3.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?Answer:Themainmessageofthepassageisthepowerofdreamsandtheimportanceofperseveranceandhardworkinachievingthem.IttellsthestoryofLiMing,whoremainedsteadfastinhispursuitofhisdreamsdespiteskepticismandlaughter,andeventuallysucceededinmakingapositiveimpactontheworld.五、写作题(16分)WritingQuestionforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(English)Question:
Youareaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic“MySummerVacation.”Youressayshouldinclude:Whereyouwentduringyoursummervacation.Whatactivitiesyoudidthere.Howtheseexperiencesmadeyoufeelandwhatyoulearnedfromthem.Youressayshouldbearound150wordslong.Makesuretousecorrectgrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.ExampleEssay:MySummerVacationLastsummervacationwasoneofthemostmemorabletimesofmylife.MyfamilyandIdecidedtospendourholidayinthecountryside,farawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.Werentedasmallcottageneara
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